CN105726188A - Fixing and transferring splint device special for femoral neck or femoral shaft fracture emergency treatment - Google Patents
Fixing and transferring splint device special for femoral neck or femoral shaft fracture emergency treatment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105726188A CN105726188A CN201610193692.5A CN201610193692A CN105726188A CN 105726188 A CN105726188 A CN 105726188A CN 201610193692 A CN201610193692 A CN 201610193692A CN 105726188 A CN105726188 A CN 105726188A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- femur
- fixing
- neck
- fracture
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000002436 femur neck Anatomy 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 26
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 26
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000873 fovea centralis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037380 skin damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
- A61F5/058—Splints
- A61F5/05841—Splints for the limbs
- A61F5/0585—Splints for the limbs for the legs
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fixing and transferring splint device special for femoral neck or femoral shaft fracture emergency treatment.The fixing and transferring splint device comprises a splint body, fixing belts and a fixing belt guide rod.Lengthening plates are arranged at the two ends of the splint body and connected with the splint body through stretchable rods, one ends of the stretchable rods are fixed to the lengthening plates, and the other ends of the stretchable rods penetrate out of the lengthening plates and are arranged in blind holes formed in the length direction on the splint in a penetrating mode; side holes for allowing the fixing belt to penetrate through are formed in the two sides of the lengthening plates and the two sides of the splint body; a guide rod storage groove is further formed in the splint body in the length direction of the splint body, the fixing belt guide rod is matched with the guide rod storage groove in shape, and a hook for hooking the fixing belts is arranged on an end head of the fixing belt guide rod.According to the fixing characteristics of femoral necks and femoral shaft fractures and the average height of the human body, the splint device for pre-hospital emergency treatment is stretchable, high in emergency meeting performance, easy and convenient to operate, efficient, safe, reliable and convenient to widely apply and popularize.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of medical auxiliary equipment, be specifically related to a kind of neck of femur or the special fixing transhipment fixation device of fracture of shaft of femur first aid.
Background technology
At present, 120 pre hospital care necks of femur, fracture of shaft of femur patient's site disposal and the process that transfers also exist following defect: 1, in 120 pre hospital care real works, for neck of femur, fracture of shaft of femur patient, due to the particularity that specialty technique for fixing requires---length requirement is high, can really implement effective specialty strap seldom or not have, can be described as " blank ", had influence on the transhipment quality of this kind of fracture patient, the secondary damage of secondary certainly will be caused；2, from specialty angle, urgent need to carry out combing, clearly transport quality " short slab " problem place, it should the clamping plate group set of reasonable disposition specialty actual effect as early as possible；Although 3, the device of existing fracture fixation is more, but diversified in specifications (wooden clamping plate do not have unified specification, patient's limited amount that inflatable splint is suitable for), although having configuration on 120 ambulances, but all can not reach neck of femur or fracture of shaft of femur fixes the professional requirement of transhipment, it is impossible to play real actual effect；4, usually put in place because configuring very little or can not supplementing in time in the first-aid station rarely configured, and before affecting the institute to fracture patient, actual effect is disposed；5, the work rhythm that other pre hospital care is nervous, disposing this type of patient needs quick, accurate, operation smoothly, but actual because not having the clamping plate group of professional reasonable standard to overlap and be difficult to；6, because existing wooden clamping plate, inflatable splint are often bad again after a procedure arranges, or disposable discarded, or playback turnover uses again after arranging, and being difficult to supplement in time in the very first time put in place, bringing certain difficulty so giving in management.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of neck of femur or the special fixing transhipment fixation device of fracture of shaft of femur first aid, and this device is simultaneously suitable for neck of femur, fracture of shaft of femur, should acute by force, and simple to operation, efficient, safe and reliable, it is simple to be widely popularized use.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of neck of femur or the special fixing transhipment fixation device of fracture of shaft of femur first aid, bar is guided including cleat body, fixing band and fixing band, described cleat body is respectively arranged at two ends with extension plate, extension plate is connected with cleat body by expansion link, one end of expansion link is fixed in extension plate, and the other end of expansion link passes extension plate and is located in the blind hole arranged along its length in cleat body；The both sides of described cleat body and extension plate are equipped with the side opening for fixing band traverse, and cleat body is further opened with the guide post storage tank arranged along its length, described fixing band guides the shape of bar and guide post storage tank to adapt, and fixing band guides the termination of bar to be provided with the crotch for hook fixing band.
As the special fixing transhipment fixation device of one neck of femur of the present invention or fracture of shaft of femur first aid, it is connected each through two expansion links between described cleat body with each extension plate.
As the special fixing transhipment fixation device of one neck of femur of the present invention or fracture of shaft of femur first aid, described expansion link is U-shaped bar, and the U-shaped end of expansion link is fixed in extension plate, and two terminations of expansion link can be located in the blind hole in cleat body.
As the special fixing transhipment fixation device of one neck of femur of the present invention or fracture of shaft of femur first aid, in described cleat body, corresponding every expansion link is equipped with spacing fixing button.
As the special fixing transhipment fixation device of one neck of femur of the present invention or fracture of shaft of femur first aid, described fixing band guides the two ends of bar to be equipped with crotch.
As the special fixing transhipment fixation device of one neck of femur of the present invention or fracture of shaft of femur first aid, it is provided with recessed storehouse, the side for storing flat cushion in the position of the inner side correspondence side opening of described cleat body.
As the special fixing transhipment fixation device of one neck of femur of the present invention or fracture of shaft of femur first aid, recessed storehouse, described side is oval or rectangle structure.
As the special fixing transhipment fixation device of one neck of femur of the present invention or fracture of shaft of femur first aid, the cross section of described guide post storage tank is trapezoidal or arcuate structure, and the shape of fixing band guiding bar is corresponding with guide post storage tank.
Compared with prior art, the present invention at least has and has the advantage that and beneficial effect:
1, the fixation device for pre hospital care transhipment provided by the invention, feature and the human body average height fixed according to neck of femur, fracture of shaft of femur are set to telescopic, preseting length is 60-80cm, 100-140cm can be extended to up and down, ready for tackling transferring of this type of fracture patient of 120 pre hospital caries, should acute by force, and simple to operation, efficient, safe and reliable, it is simple to be widely popularized use.
2, the fixation device for pre hospital care transhipment provided by the invention efficiently solve neck of femur in 120 pre hospital caries, fracture of shaft of femur patient because of configuration shortcoming can not the problem of timely and effective disposal, fill up the blank of these type of specialty clamping plate, strengthening the Normalization rule management of clamping plate, this fixation device is swift to operate, accurate, safe and reliable simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the lateral surface structural representation of middle clamp plate main body of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the medial surface structural representation of middle clamp plate main body of the present invention；
Accompanying drawing labelling: 1, cleat body, 2, fixing band, 3, extension plate, 4, expansion link, 5, blind hole, 6, guide post storage tank, 7, fixing band guide bar, 8, crotch, 9, side opening, 10, spacing fixing button, 11, recessed storehouse, side.
Detailed description of the invention
For making present disclosure become apparent, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, describe the present invention.
As shown in the figure, a kind of neck of femur or the special fixing transhipment fixation device of fracture of shaft of femur first aid, bar 7 is guided including cleat body 1, fixing band 2 and fixing band, described cleat body 1 is respectively arranged at two ends with extension plate 3, extension plate 3 is connected with cleat body 1 by expansion link 4, one end of expansion link 4 is fixed in extension plate 3, and the other end of expansion link 4 passes extension plate 3 and is located in cleat body 1 in the blind hole 5 arranged along its length；The both sides of described cleat body 1 and extension plate 3 are equipped with the side opening 9 for fixing band 2 traverse, and cleat body 1 is further opened with the guide post storage tank 6 arranged along its length, described fixing band guides the shape of bar 7 and guide post storage tank 6 to adapt, and fixing band guides the termination of bar 7 to be provided with the crotch 8 for hook fixing band 2.
In order to make the present invention have better implementation result, it is connected each through two expansion links 4 between described cleat body 1 with each extension plate 3.In cleat body 1, corresponding every expansion link 4 is equipped with spacing fixing button 10.It is provided with recessed storehouse 11, the side for storing flat cushion in the position of the inner side correspondence side opening 9 of described cleat body 1.Recessed storehouse 11, described side is oval or rectangle structure, and described flat cushion is sponge, air bag, cotton pad etc., fovea centralis, and thickness is suitable for, and is used for replacing cotton pad, protects skin damage.
As another kind of optimal way, described expansion link 4 is U-shaped bar, and the U-shaped end of expansion link 4 is fixed in extension plate 3, and two terminations of expansion link 4 can be located in the blind hole 5 in cleat body 1.Described fixing band guides the two ends of bar 7 to be equipped with crotch 8.
In technical solution of the present invention, the cross section of described guide post storage tank 6 is trapezoidal or arcuate structure, and the shape of fixing band guiding bar 7 is corresponding with guide post storage tank 6.Fixing band 2 end is provided with VELCRO thread gluing, and fixing band 2 is passed side opening 9 after walking around patient and fixed by VELCRO thread gluing.The present invention is further equipped with being specifically designed to the folding and unfolding bag depositing this fixation device, and under Reserve State, fixing band guides bar 7 to be placed in guide post storage tank 6, and is placed in folding and unfolding bag together with extension plate 3, standby.
The using method of the present invention: can take apart in survival kit or directly this device is placed in folding and unfolding bag, when going out emergency treatment along with first-aid equipment carries together.As the patient running into fracture of shaft of femur, without extension elongation plate, directly fixing；If running into the fracture of femoral neck of patient, need to stretch fixation device, it is completely fixed from axillary fossa to sole, fix with spacing fixing button after size is fixing, then fixing band guides bar from human body back traverse, catches on the fixing band being positioned at fixation device side with crotch, fixing band is from after patient walks around behind, it is then passed through the side opening of fixation device opposite side, fixing by the VELCRO thread gluing of fixing band end or knotting, patient's transhipment can be carried out.When VELCRO thread gluing is pasted or knotting is fixing, from side, to take off flat cushion (sponge, air bag, cotton pad) some in recessed storehouse 11 as required, are placed in corresponding pad position protect soft tissue and guarantee patient comfort.
Extraordinary Boards wall group set for pre hospital care transhipment provided by the invention, effectively solve neck of femur in 120 pre hospital caries, fracture of shaft of femur patient because of configuration shortcoming can not handling problems timely and effectively, do not fill out the blank of these type of specialty clamping plate, strengthen the Normalization rule management of clamping plate, ready for tackling transferring of 120 pre hospital care fracture patients, this Boards wall group set is swift to operate, accurate, safe and reliable simultaneously.
Claims (8)
1. a neck of femur or the special fixing transhipment fixation device of fracture of shaft of femur first aid, it is characterized in that: include cleat body (1), fixing band (2) and fixing band and guide bar (7), described cleat body (1) is respectively arranged at two ends with extension plate (3), extension plate (3) is connected with cleat body (1) by expansion link (4), one end of expansion link (4) is fixed in extension plate (3), and the other end of expansion link (4) passes extension plate (3) and is located in cleat body (1) in the blind hole (5) arranged along its length；The both sides of described cleat body (1) and extension plate (3) are equipped with the side opening (9) for fixing band (2) traverse, and cleat body (1) is further opened with the guide post storage tank (6) arranged along its length, described fixing band guides the shape of bar (7) and guide post storage tank (6) to adapt, and fixing band guides the termination of bar (7) to be provided with the crotch (8) for hook fixing band (2).
2. a kind of neck of femur as claimed in claim 1 or the special fixing transhipment fixation device of fracture of shaft of femur first aid, it is characterised in that: it is connected each through two expansion links (4) between described cleat body (1) with each extension plate (3).
3. a kind of neck of femur as claimed in claim 1 or the special fixing transhipment fixation device of fracture of shaft of femur first aid, it is characterized in that: described expansion link (4) is U-shaped bar, the U-shaped end of expansion link (4) is fixed in extension plate (3), and two terminations of expansion link (4) can be located in the blind hole (5) in cleat body (1).
4. a kind of neck of femur as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3 or the special fixing transhipment fixation device of fracture of shaft of femur first aid, it is characterised in that: the upper corresponding every expansion link (4) of described cleat body (1) is equipped with spacing fixing button (10).
5. a kind of neck of femur as claimed in claim 1 or the special fixing transhipment fixation device of fracture of shaft of femur first aid, it is characterised in that: described fixing band guides the two ends of bar (7) to be equipped with crotch (8).
6. a kind of neck of femur as claimed in claim 1 or the special fixing transhipment fixation device of fracture of shaft of femur first aid, it is characterised in that: it is provided with recessed storehouse, the side for storing flat cushion (11) in the position of inner side correspondence side opening (9) of described cleat body (1).
7. a kind of neck of femur as claimed in claim 6 or the special fixing transhipment fixation device of fracture of shaft of femur first aid, it is characterised in that: recessed storehouse, described side (11) is oval or rectangle structure.
8. a kind of neck of femur as claimed in claim 1 or the special fixing transhipment fixation device of fracture of shaft of femur first aid, it is characterized in that: the cross section of described guide post storage tank (6) is trapezoidal or arcuate structure, the shape of fixing band guiding bar (7) is corresponding with guide post storage tank (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610193692.5A CN105726188B (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | A kind of neck of femur or the special fixed transhipment fixation device of fracture of femoral shaft first aid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610193692.5A CN105726188B (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | A kind of neck of femur or the special fixed transhipment fixation device of fracture of femoral shaft first aid |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105726188A true CN105726188A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
| CN105726188B CN105726188B (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=56253314
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610193692.5A Expired - Fee Related CN105726188B (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | A kind of neck of femur or the special fixed transhipment fixation device of fracture of femoral shaft first aid |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105726188B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106176106A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-07 | 张兆平 | Integral type spasmolytic lateral position posture pad |
| CN108272545A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-07-13 | 成都市新都区中医医院 | A kind of fractured near end of thighbone transhipment fixator |
| CN111096840A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-05 | 湖南省儿童医院(湖南省红十字会医院) | Fixing splint for pediatric orthopedics |
| CN114991766A (en) * | 2022-06-03 | 2022-09-02 | 中国煤炭地质总局第一勘探局地质勘查院 | Gas mineral exploration alarm device and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050027223A1 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2005-02-03 | Nguyen Jimmy Phong Xuan | Digit splint for phalangeal fractures or mallet finger injury |
| CN201157433Y (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2008-12-03 | 刘永杰 | Clamping strap with adjustable length |
| CN201481618U (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2010-05-26 | 宋清涛 | Orthopedic limb fixed splint device |
| CN201861813U (en) * | 2010-11-27 | 2011-06-15 | 张士军 | Orthopaedic clamp plate |
| CN202920433U (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-05-08 | 孟勇 | Outer fixing splint for fracture patient |
| CN205494113U (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-24 | 张强 | Special fixed clamp plate device that transports of thighbone neck or fracture of femoral shaft first aid |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1724218A1 (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1992-04-07 | И.Л,Ротков | Transportation splint for lower limb |
-
2016
- 2016-03-31 CN CN201610193692.5A patent/CN105726188B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050027223A1 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2005-02-03 | Nguyen Jimmy Phong Xuan | Digit splint for phalangeal fractures or mallet finger injury |
| CN201157433Y (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2008-12-03 | 刘永杰 | Clamping strap with adjustable length |
| CN201481618U (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2010-05-26 | 宋清涛 | Orthopedic limb fixed splint device |
| CN201861813U (en) * | 2010-11-27 | 2011-06-15 | 张士军 | Orthopaedic clamp plate |
| CN202920433U (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-05-08 | 孟勇 | Outer fixing splint for fracture patient |
| CN205494113U (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-24 | 张强 | Special fixed clamp plate device that transports of thighbone neck or fracture of femoral shaft first aid |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106176106A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-07 | 张兆平 | Integral type spasmolytic lateral position posture pad |
| CN108272545A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-07-13 | 成都市新都区中医医院 | A kind of fractured near end of thighbone transhipment fixator |
| CN108272545B (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2023-09-08 | 成都市新都区中医医院 | Proximal femur fracture transferring fixer |
| CN111096840A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-05 | 湖南省儿童医院(湖南省红十字会医院) | Fixing splint for pediatric orthopedics |
| CN114991766A (en) * | 2022-06-03 | 2022-09-02 | 中国煤炭地质总局第一勘探局地质勘查院 | Gas mineral exploration alarm device and method |
| CN114991766B (en) * | 2022-06-03 | 2024-04-05 | 中国煤炭地质总局第一勘探局地质勘查院 | Gas mineral exploration alarm device and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105726188B (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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