CN210144829U

CN210144829U - Fixing plate for orthopedics

Info

Publication number: CN210144829U
Application number: CN201920426076.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏新磊; 龙庆元
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-03-29
Filing date: 2019-03-29
Publication date: 2020-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a technical field of external fixation support, concretely relates to fixed plate for orthopedics, including splint, splint include first suspension, second suspension and support, and the support includes the fixed bolster, the one end and the first suspension fixed connection of fixed bolster, the other end and the second suspension fixed connection of fixed bolster. The technical problem that the existing clamping plate can be fixed only by combining a plurality of people is solved, and the purpose of saving medical care resources is achieved.

Description

Fixing plate for orthopedics

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of external fixation support, concretely relates to fixed plate for orthopedics.

Background

With the continuous improvement of medical technology, the requirements on medical equipment are also improved; at present, patients with fractures often encounter in orthopedic treatment in hospitals, in the prior clinical medicine technology, an orthopedic splint for fixing the fracture patients mainly comprises a strip-shaped wooden plate, when the fracture of the patients is fixed, a plurality of persons are required to jointly press the splint on the body of the patient, and then the splint is bound by a bandage for fixing, so that the operation is very inconvenient, the great work difficulty is increased for medical staff, and a great amount of medical resources are wasted; meanwhile, once the existing orthopedic splint is fixed, the existing orthopedic splint can not be taken down until the patient is healed, and the medicine can not be added to the wound of the patient through the splint during the period, so that the technical defect directly causes the recovery time of the patient to be prolonged, and the bone growth of the patient is not facilitated, so that the existing orthopedic splint is not suitable for popularization and use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a fixed plate for orthopedics to solve the technical problem that current splint need many people to unite just can fix, thereby saved and doctorsed and nurses the resource.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: including splint, splint include first suspension, second suspension and support, and first suspension and second suspension all adopt the arc design, and the support includes the fixed bolster, the one end and the first suspension fixed connection of fixed bolster, the other end and the second suspension fixed connection of fixed bolster.

The principle and the advantages of the scheme are as follows: (1) according to the scheme, the clamping plates are modularized, so that medical workers can directly sleeve the clamping plates on the limbs when using the clamping plates, the clamping plates can be more closely wound around the limbs of patients due to the arc-shaped design of the first suspension and the second suspension, and a comprehensive protection ring is formed for the limbs; simultaneously, this scheme also need not other medical personnel and helps holding up the support when the fixed bolster to medical personnel's work efficiency has been accelerated, medical personnel's human input and time waste have been reduced.

Preferably, as an improvement, the bracket further comprises a sliding bracket, one end of the sliding bracket is slidably connected with the first suspension, and the other end of the sliding bracket is slidably connected with the second suspension.

The position of support can be adjusted so that medical personnel can adjust the position of sliding support according to the actual conditions of disease when fixing to the application scope of this scheme has been increased.

Preferably, as a modification, the splint comprises an upper splint and a lower splint, and the upper splint and the lower splint are identical in structure and connection mode.

According to the scheme, a doctor only needs to take the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate with one hand and buckle the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate together; after punch holder and lower splint are buckled together, the doctor can be with punch holder and lower splint temporary fixation on patient's body with one hand, another hand take the bandage fix splint can, fixed after-poppet can be around a week in patient's limbs periphery in addition, and is higher to patient's protection degree, so when using the splint of this scheme, even when the patient condition is more serious, also only need a doctor can accomplish the purpose of fixing splint on patient's body.

Preferably, as an improvement, the upper splint has a greater curvature than the lower splint.

This scheme is applicable to the injured position of patient in the condition of shank, because the preceding, back both sides shape of shank is different, so can strengthen the laminating nature of splint with the crookedness of punch holder and lower plate adoption different design for this scheme more accords with ergonomic design.

Preferably, as an improvement, still be equipped with the connection base on the splint, the one end and the first suspension sliding connection of connection base, the other end and the second suspension sliding connection of connection base have seted up a plurality of bolt holes on the connection base.

The clamping plates are fixed through the connecting base, so that the situation that the clamping plates slide and deviate in the process that a doctor winds a bandage is further avoided; and the clamping plates are connected by bolts, so that the clamping plates can be fixed more conveniently and quickly.

Preferably, as an improvement, a length adjusting part for adjusting the length is provided between the connecting base and the clamping plate.

The limb thickness of each patient is different, and the scheme ensures that the splint can be suitable for different patients.

Preferably, as an improvement, the length adjusting part includes an accommodating groove provided on the connecting base, and the first suspension and the second suspension are slidably provided in the accommodating groove; open on the holding tank and have the locating hole, the tip of first suspension and second suspension all is equipped with a plurality of regulation holes along length direction, and the aperture of regulation hole is the same with the aperture of locating hole.

The length adjusting part of the scheme is simple in structure and convenient to adjust.

Preferably, as an improvement, a feed inlet is arranged on the first suspension, the fixed support adopts a hollow design and is communicated with the feed inlet, and a discharge hole is further formed in the fixed support.

The scheme can be convenient for adding medicaments during the recovery period of patients, and is favorable for accelerating the recovery speed of the patients.

Preferably, as an improvement, the discharge hole is provided with a plurality of discharge holes along the length direction of the fixing bracket.

The scheme avoids the condition that the medicament is accumulated at one position, so that the medicament can be uniformly distributed on the limbs of the patient.

Preferably, as an improvement, the outer surface of the fixed bolster still fixedly is equipped with the cotton layer, and one side fixedly connected with cloth that absorbs water that the cotton layer is close to the fixed bolster, the free end of cloth that absorbs water stretches into in the fixed bolster from the discharge opening.

The cotton cloth layer can protect the skin of a patient, and a buffer layer is formed between the fixed support and the body of the patient; secondly absorb in the cloth stretches into the fixed bolster, can absorb and transmit the medicament that flows to the fixed bolster bottom on the cotton layer to the medicament uneven distribution's that leads to because of the action of gravity condition has been alleviated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional perspective view of a first embodiment of an orthopedic fixing plate of the present invention, which mainly shows the shape and structure of a splint;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a junction between the sliding upper bracket and the first upper suspension according to a first embodiment of the present invention, the cross-section of the cross-section is perpendicular to a tangent line of the junction of the first upper suspension, and mainly shows a specific structure of the junction between the sliding upper bracket and the first upper suspension;

fig. 3 is a three-dimensional perspective view of an upper splint according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a joint of the fixing bracket and the first upper suspension in the second embodiment of the present invention, the cross-section is coplanar with the axis of the discharging hole, and the inner structures of the fixing bracket and the first upper suspension are mainly shown.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a first upper suspension 1, a second upper suspension 2, a fixed upper support 3, a sliding upper support 4, a sliding groove 5, a protrusion 6, a first lower suspension 7, a second lower suspension 8, a fixed lower support 9, a sliding lower support 10, a connecting base 11, a positioning hole 12, an adjusting hole 13, a bolt hole 14, a feeding hole 15, a discharging hole 16, a cotton cloth layer 17 and a water absorbing cloth strip 18.

The first embodiment is basically as shown in figures 1 and 2

As shown in fig. 1, a fixing plate for orthopedics comprises a splint which comprises an upper splint and a lower splint, wherein the upper splint and the lower splint have the same structure and the same connection mode, but the curvature of the upper splint is larger than that of the lower splint. The structure of the clamping plate is explained by taking the upper clamping plate as an example, the upper clamping plate comprises a first upper suspension 1, a second upper suspension 2 and an upper bracket, and the first upper suspension 1 and the second upper suspension 2 are both in arc design; the upper bracket comprises a fixed upper bracket 3 and a sliding upper bracket 4, two ends of the fixed upper bracket 3 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first upper suspension 1 and a second upper suspension 2, and two ends of the first upper suspension 1 in the figure 1 are respectively provided with the fixed upper bracket 3; the sliding upper support 4 is positioned between the two fixed upper supports 3, fig. 1 shows an example when the number of the sliding upper supports 4 is three, two ends of the sliding upper support 4 are respectively connected with the first upper suspension 1 and the second upper suspension 2 in a sliding manner, the specific connection mode is as shown in fig. 2, a concave sliding groove 5 is communicated in the first upper suspension 1, a T-shaped bulge 6 is fixedly welded at the upper end of the sliding upper support 4, and the bulge 6 is just embedded into the sliding groove 5 in the first upper suspension 1; the lower end of the sliding upper bracket 4 is connected with the second upper suspension 2 in a sliding way, and the concrete connection mode of the sliding connection is the same as that of the sliding connection, namely, the matching of the bulge 6 and the sliding groove 5 is utilized.

For convenience of explanation, the corresponding structures on the lower cleat are designated herein as a first lower suspension 7, a second lower suspension 8 and a lower bracket, which includes a fixed lower bracket 9 and a sliding lower bracket 10.

The specific implementation process is as follows: taking the injured part of the patient on the leg as an example, when a doctor fixes the splint, the doctor can hold the lower splint with one hand and place the lower splint on the lower side of the leg of the patient, after the relative position of the fixed lower bracket 9 and the leg is adjusted, the sliding lower bracket 10 is pushed to slide, so that the sliding lower bracket 10 is uniformly distributed on the lower part of the leg, and the placement of the lower splint is completed; the other hand then holds the upper jaw plate on the upper side of the leg and positions the fixed upper bracket 3 and the sliding upper bracket 4 on the leg in the same way. After determining the position of each support, the doctor can open the palm and wrap up on punch holder and lower plate, for example four fingers support the lower plate in the shank downside, and the upper plate is stabilized in the upside of shank to the thumb, then another hand twines the bandage to realize the fixed of splint.

Example two

The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the splint is further provided with a connecting base 11, and here, the connecting base 11 is described by taking the splint as an example.

As shown in fig. 3, the upper plate is provided with two connection bases 11 with the same structure, and the two connection bases 11 are respectively arranged at two ends of the upper plate, and for convenience of description, one connection base 11 close to the observer is selected here for description: a length adjusting part for adjusting the length is further arranged between the connecting base 11 and the upper clamping plate, the length adjusting part comprises an accommodating groove formed in the connecting base 11, the accommodating groove is a blind hole drilled in the connecting base 11 in the vertical direction, the cross-sectional dimension of the accommodating groove is smaller than that of the end parts of the first suspension and the second suspension, as shown in fig. 3, the accommodating groove is formed in each of the left end and the right end of the connecting base 11, the first upper suspension 1 is connected into the accommodating groove in the left side in a sliding mode, and the sliding direction is the length direction of the first upper suspension 1; the second upper suspension 2 is connected in a right accommodating groove in a sliding mode, and the sliding direction is the length direction of the second upper suspension 2; the accommodating groove is provided with a positioning hole 12, the positioning hole 12 is perpendicular to the accommodating groove, and the positioning hole 12 is arranged towards the length direction of the connecting base 11; the ends of the first upper suspension 1 and the second upper suspension 2 are each provided with a plurality of adjustment holes 13 (only two are shown in the figure) in the length direction, and the diameter and the orientation of the adjustment holes 13 are the same as those of the positioning holes 12. The connecting base 11 is provided with a plurality of bolt holes 14, and four bolt holes 14 are opened in fig. 3.

As shown in fig. 4, the first upper suspension 1 is opened with a feeding hole 15, the fixed upper bracket 3 is hollow and communicated with the feeding hole 15, and the fixed upper bracket 3 is further provided with a discharging hole 16. The discharge holes 16 are provided in plural numbers (four are shown in the drawing) along the length direction of the fixed bracket. The right side of fixed bolster still fixedly connected with cotton layer 17, the left side fixedly connected with cloth 18 that absorbs water of cotton layer 17, the free end of cloth 18 that absorbs water stretches into in the fixed bolster from discharge opening 16.

The specific implementation process is as follows: the position of the stent is determined in substantially the same manner as in the first embodiment, except that the lengths of the first and second suspensions are adjusted according to the thickness of the patient's limb before the position of the stent is determined, but a pin or an iron rod having a diameter smaller than that of the positioning hole 12 is prepared to be used in cooperation. In the adjusting process, if the limbs of the patient are thin, the first suspension and the second suspension are inserted into the accommodating groove for a certain length, then the bolt (or the iron rod) is inserted into the positioning hole 12, and the bolt or the iron rod is ensured to pass through the adjusting hole 13 in the inserting process, so that the aim of fixing the connecting base 11 on the splint is fulfilled; if the limbs of the patient are thick, the first suspension and the second suspension are pulled out of the accommodating groove for a certain length, and the first suspension and the second suspension are limited and fixed by a bolt (or an iron bar); if the leg of the patient is swollen, so that the leg is extremely thick and the length is insufficient, only a plurality of long bolts need to be prepared, after the position of each support is determined, the connecting base 11 is connected by the long bolts, and the length of the long bolts can extend the length of the clamping plate again. After the splint is fixed on the leg, both hands of the doctor are free, and other treatments can be performed on the patient or bandage winding can be performed according to the situation.

As shown in fig. 4, after the splint is fixed, the medicine can be periodically supplied to the patient through the feed inlet 15, so that the recovery speed of the patient is accelerated, during the specific operation, the medicine is directly poured into the fixed support through the feed inlet 15, when the medicine is added, the legs can be slightly inclined, so that the horizontal height of the feed inlet 15 is higher than that of the discharge hole 16, the medicine can automatically flow to the position of the discharge hole 16 under the action of gravity, the medicine can be slowly diffused to the periphery and soaked on the skin of the patient after flowing onto the cotton cloth layer 17, and the cotton cloth layer 17 can avoid the situation that the medicine is concentrated at the position of the discharge hole 16; as shown in fig. 4, the absorbent cloth strip 18 can absorb and drain the medicament flowing to the lower end position to the discharge hole 16 at the upper end, and then flow to the cotton cloth layer 17, so that the wound at the upper end position can be treated by the medicament, the medicament is prevented from flowing to the position of the lowest discharge hole 16 completely under the action of gravity, and the condition that the medicament at the upper end position is too little is relieved.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the detailed technical solutions and/or characteristics known in the solutions are not described too much here. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fixed plate for orthopedics, includes splint its characterized in that: the splint include first suspension, second suspension and support, and first suspension and second suspension all adopt the arc design, and the support includes the fixed bolster, the one end and the first suspension fixed connection of fixed bolster, the other end and the second suspension fixed connection of fixed bolster.

2. A fixing plate for orthopedics according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support is characterized by further comprising a sliding support, one end of the sliding support is in sliding connection with the first suspension, and the other end of the sliding support is in sliding connection with the second suspension.

3. A fixing plate for orthopedics according to claim 1, characterized in that: the splint comprises an upper splint and a lower splint, and the structures and the connection modes of the upper splint and the lower splint are the same.

4. A fixing plate for orthopedics according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper splint has a greater curvature than the lower splint.

5. A fixing plate for orthopedics according to claim 3, characterized in that: still be equipped with the connection base on the splint, the one end and the first suspension sliding connection of connection base, the other end and the second suspension sliding connection of connection base have seted up a plurality of bolt holes on the connection base.

6. A fixing plate for orthopedics according to claim 5, characterized in that: a length adjusting part for adjusting the length is arranged between the connecting base and the clamping plate.

7. A fixing plate for orthopedics according to claim 6, characterized in that: the length adjusting part comprises an accommodating groove arranged on the connecting base, and the first suspension and the second suspension are arranged in the accommodating groove in a sliding manner; open on the holding tank and have the locating hole, the tip of first suspension and second suspension all is equipped with a plurality of regulation holes along length direction, and the aperture of regulation hole is the same with the aperture of locating hole.

8. A fixing plate for orthopedics according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first suspension is provided with a feeding hole, the fixed support adopts a hollow design and is communicated with the feeding hole, and the fixed support is also provided with a discharging hole.

9. A fixing plate for orthopedics according to claim 8, characterized in that: the discharge hole is provided with a plurality of along the length direction of fixed bolster.

10. A fixing plate for orthopedics according to claim 8, characterized in that: the outer surface of the fixed support is further fixedly provided with a cotton cloth layer, one side, close to the fixed support, of the cotton cloth layer is fixedly connected with a water absorbing cloth strip, and the free end of the water absorbing cloth strip extends into the fixed support from the discharge hole.