CN105723978A - Hay cutting device with the automatic discharging, pressing and grading recovering function - Google Patents
Hay cutting device with the automatic discharging, pressing and grading recovering function Download PDFInfo
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- CN105723978A CN105723978A CN201410735111.7A CN201410735111A CN105723978A CN 105723978 A CN105723978 A CN 105723978A CN 201410735111 A CN201410735111 A CN 201410735111A CN 105723978 A CN105723978 A CN 105723978A
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- forage
- automatic discharging
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Abstract
The invention relates to a hay cutting and mixing device with the automatic discharging, pressing and grading recovering function, and belongs to the technical field of hay cutting. The device comprises a bracket, and a dynamic knife and a static knife which are in cutting cooperation with each other and sequentially arranged in the bracket from up to down, wherein the dynamic knife comprises a knife holder, a plurality of knife heads which are arranged on the bottom of the knife holder and a power mechanism which is connected with the top of the knife holder and used for driving the vertical movement of the knife holder; the static knife comprises a static knife board, knife holes are formed on the static knife board, the static knife board is arranged on the bracket, a slide board is arranged on the top of the static knife board and slides left and right on the upper surface of the static knife board, a pressing plate is arranged below the knife holder, a screw capable of driving the slide board to move left is horizontally arranged in a slide groove, a grading groove is arranged below the static knife board, and an inclined filter net which is low on the left side and high on the right side is arranged in the grading groove. The hay can be graded when the hay is cut, the qualified hay enters into the next procedure, and the device is convenient to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of forage cutting machine reclaimed with automatic discharging, binder and classification, belong to forage cutting technique field.
Background technology
To the forage that pig, cattle, sheep, horse etc. feed to be required for cutting at present, what have also can mix processing feedstuff in the forage of well cutting, in order to its appetite of competing.Cutting method conventional at present is to adopt the equipment such as artificial or cutting corn stalk.Along with improving constantly of people's living standard, to pig, cattle, sheep, Equus caballus (L.) demand also increasing, particularly in barbecue and feast etc..Amount for this nursing is also just increasing, and people's formula cutting forage has not been well positioned to meet requirement, and artificial costly;Adopting its equipment cost of common cutting machine higher, it is slow that investment all returns this.
nullInventors have devised that a whole set of solves the equipment of the problems referred to above the previous moon,Its structure mainly includes the support of generally door type structure,Cutting coordinates mutually moving knife and quiet cutter it is disposed with from top to bottom in support,Moving knife includes tool rest,Several cutter heads are installed bottom tool rest,Tool rest top is connected to the actuating unit moved up and down for tool rest,Actuating unit is fixed on cradle top,Quiet cutter includes quiet knife plate,Quiet knife plate offers and communicates up and down and cut, with cutter head, the tool bore coordinated,Quiet knife plate is arranged on support,It is arranged below the receiving vat for rewinding at quiet knife plate,Receiving vat is fixed on support,The slide plate horizontally slipped along quiet knife plate upper surface it is provided with at quiet knife plate top,The anterior-posterior length of slide plate is more than the anterior-posterior length of tool bore,The chute horizontally slipped for slide plate is all offered at quiet knife plate front and back position place,Slide plate is provided with the slide block being mutually slidably matched with chute,It is arranged below pressing plate at tool rest,Pressing plate offers the via for cutter head traverse,The left and right sides between pressing plate and tool rest is provided with the spring resetted for pressing plate,The screw rod that can rotate freely it is horizontally arranged with in chute,Offer that install for screw rod bottom slide plate and be the internal thread hole of threaded engagement with screw rod,One end of screw rod is connected to motor,Motor is rack-mount.
In use, find also have deficiency, the forage after cutting is sometimes different in size, affects further work.
Summary of the invention
According to above deficiency of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of forage cutting machine reclaimed with automatic discharging, binder and classification, simple in construction, guaranteeing on the basis of original design advantage, it is possible to forage is carried out staged care when cutting, qualified forage is entered further work, and underproof automatic sorting is out, again its underproof forage is cut, time saving and energy saving, easy to operate.
nullBand automatic discharging of the present invention、The forage cutting machine that binder and classification are reclaimed,Support including generally door type structure,Cutting coordinates mutually moving knife and quiet cutter it is disposed with from top to bottom in support,Moving knife includes tool rest,Several cutter heads are installed bottom tool rest,Tool rest top is connected to the actuating unit moved up and down for tool rest,Actuating unit is fixed on cradle top,Quiet cutter includes quiet knife plate,Quiet knife plate offers and communicates up and down and cut, with cutter head, the tool bore coordinated,Quiet knife plate is arranged on support,The slide plate horizontally slipped along quiet knife plate upper surface it is provided with at quiet knife plate top,The anterior-posterior length of slide plate is more than the anterior-posterior length of tool bore,The chute horizontally slipped for slide plate is all offered at quiet knife plate front and back position place,Slide plate is provided with the slide block being mutually slidably matched with chute,It is arranged below pressing plate at tool rest,Pressing plate offers the via for cutter head traverse,The left and right sides between pressing plate and tool rest is provided with the spring resetted for pressing plate,The screw rod that can rotate freely it is horizontally arranged with in chute,Offer that install for screw rod bottom slide plate and be the internal thread hole of threaded engagement with screw rod,One end of screw rod is connected to motor,Motor is rack-mount,It is characterized in that: be arranged below the log washer processed for forage thickness grading at quiet knife plate,The drainage screen of left low right high dip it is provided with in log washer,Log washer is divided into coarse fodder region and fines region by drainage screen,The coarse fodder outlet discharged for coarse fodder region forage is offered on the left of log washer,The fines outlet discharged for fines region forage it is provided with bottom log washer.
In order to improve the service life of the present invention, accelerate the work efficiency of the present invention simultaneously, preferred described tool rest left and right sides wall is provided with guide pin bushing, being coated with the guide pillar sliding up and down with it cooperation in guide pin bushing, guide pillar upper end is fixed on cradle top, and guide pillar lower end is installed on pressing plate, and coordinate in sliding up and down with pressing plate, spring housing is on guide pillar, and spring upper end is fixed on guide pin bushing, and lower end is fixed on pressing plate.
In order to make forage cutting uniformly, it is preferable that described cutter head is equidistantly arranged in parallel bottom tool rest.
Further for improving cutting efficiency, make forage cutting uniformly, it is preferable that described cutter head is rectangular body structure, and the width of its bottom surface is equal with spacing arranged in parallel simultaneously.
In order to easy for installation, it is preferable that the described quiet knife plate left and right sides is fixed on support respectively through support bar.
For stable movement, reduce maintenance frequency, improve service life, it is preferable that described actuating unit is positioned at the lower top of tool rest center.
Actuating unit of the present invention is following several schemes preferably:
One, preferred described actuating unit is hydraulic cylinder, and its cylinder body is fixed on support, and piston rod is connected on tool rest.
Two, preferred described actuating unit is cylinder, and its cylinder body is fixed on support, and piston rod is connected on tool rest.
Three, preferred described actuating unit includes the screw rod and the nut that cooperate, and screw rod lower end is fixed on tool rest, and nut is movably arranged on support, and nut can only rotate freely motion on support, and nut is driven by gear train.
Four, preferred described actuating unit includes the screw rod and the nut that cooperate, and screw rod lower end is fixed on tool rest, and nut is movably arranged on support, and nut can only rotate freely motion on support, and nut is driven by belt pulley set.
The invention have the advantages that:
By the present invention, its simple in construction, guaranteeing on the basis of original design advantage, forage can be carried out staged care when cutting, qualified forage be entered further work, and underproof automatic sorting is out, again its underproof forage is cut, time saving and energy saving, easy to operate.During use, first forage is laid on quiet knife plate, starting actuating unit drives cutter head to move to tool bore, thus completing cutting work, restarting actuating unit and driving cutter head to move upward, again through starting driven by motor slide plate, the forage of well cutting is moved to log washer, under the effect of drainage screen, underproof forage is filtered, then discharges from coarse fodder outlet, qualified forage, through drainage screen, is discharged from fines outlet.Also ensure that the effect of the parts such as cooperation and slide plate of original design middle screw rod and motor: under the effect of slide plate, it is possible to disposable be collected by forage after well cutting simultaneously, effectively raise the collection efficiency of cutting forage.Under the effect of pressing plate, it is possible to be effectively prevented when cutting forage, owing to the reasons such as cutting speed is too fast make the forage of periphery run about, particularly in when promoting cutter head, a wind-force upwards can be produced, additionally aid cutting work simultaneously;When cutting, forage can be pushed down by pressing plate in advance, can be resetted by pressing plate under the action of the spring after having cut;When not cutting, cutter head is provided with in the via on pressing plate.Under the design of screw rod and motor, after cutter head well cutting forage promotes, start motor, drive screw rod rotates, so that slide plate is to left movement, the purpose of forage after collection is cut can be completed, time saving and energy saving, it is also prevented from hurting the people of artificial moving slide board because equipment fault causes that cutter head falls simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is A-A sectional structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
In figure: 1, guide pillar 2, guide pin bushing 3, tool rest 4, cutter head 5, support 6, support bar 7, coarse fodder outlet 8, tool bore 9, quiet knife plate 10, log washer 11, drainage screen 12, slide plate 13, pressing plate 14, via 15, spring 16, actuating unit 17, chute 18, screw rod 19, motor.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but not in order to limit the present invention, all within present invention spirit and principle, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
nullSuch as Fig. 1、Shown in Fig. 2,Band automatic discharging、The forage cutting machine that binder and classification are reclaimed,Support 5 including generally door type structure,Cutting coordinates mutually moving knife and quiet cutter it is disposed with from top to bottom in support 5,Moving knife includes tool rest 3,Several cutter heads 4 are installed bottom tool rest 3,Tool rest 3 top is connected to the actuating unit 16 moved up and down for tool rest 3,Actuating unit 16 is fixed on support 5 top,Quiet cutter includes quiet knife plate 9,Quiet knife plate 9 offers and communicates up and down and cut, with cutter head 4, the tool bore 8 coordinated,Quiet knife plate 9 is arranged on support 5,The slide plate 12 horizontally slipped along quiet knife plate 9 upper surface it is provided with at quiet knife plate 9 top,The anterior-posterior length of slide plate 12 is more than the anterior-posterior length of tool bore 8,The chute 17 horizontally slipped for slide plate 12 is all offered at quiet knife plate 9 front and back position place,Slide plate 12 is provided with the slide block being mutually slidably matched with chute 17,It is arranged below pressing plate 13 at tool rest 3,Pressing plate 13 offers the via 14 for cutter head 4 traverse,The left and right sides between pressing plate 13 and tool rest 3 is provided with the spring 15 resetted for pressing plate 13,The screw rod 18 that can rotate freely it is horizontally arranged with in chute 17,Offer bottom slide plate 12 that install for screw rod 18 and with internal thread hole in threaded engagement of screw rod 18,One end of screw rod 18 is connected to motor 19,Motor 19 is arranged on support 5,The log washer 10 processed for forage thickness grading it is arranged below at quiet knife plate 9,The drainage screen 11 of left low right high dip it is provided with in log washer 10,Log washer 10 is divided into coarse fodder region and fines region by drainage screen 11,The coarse fodder outlet 7 discharged for coarse fodder region forage is offered on the left of log washer 10,The fines outlet discharged for fines region forage it is provided with bottom log washer 10.
In the present embodiment, described tool rest 3 left and right sides wall is provided with guide pin bushing 2, the guide pillar 1 sliding up and down with it cooperation it is coated with in guide pin bushing 2, guide pillar 1 upper end is fixed on support 5 top, guide pillar 1 lower end is installed on pressing plate 13, and coordinates in sliding up and down with pressing plate 13, and spring 15 is enclosed within guide pillar 1, spring 15 upper end is fixed on guide pin bushing 2, and lower end is fixed on pressing plate 13;Described cutter head 4 is equidistantly arranged in parallel bottom tool rest 3;Described cutter head 4 is rectangular body structure, and the width of its bottom surface is equal with spacing arranged in parallel;Described quiet knife plate 9 left and right sides is fixed on support 5 respectively through support bar 6;Described actuating unit 16 is positioned at the lower top of tool rest 3 center;Described actuating unit 16 is hydraulic cylinder, and its cylinder body is fixed on support 5, and piston rod is connected on tool rest 3.
During use, first forage is laid on quiet knife plate 9, starting actuating unit 16 drives cutter head 4 to move to tool bore 8, thus completing cutting work, restarting actuating unit 16 and driving cutter head 4 to move upward, slide plate 12 is promoted to move the forage of well cutting to log washer 10 again through artificial, under the effect of drainage screen 11, underproof forage is filtered, then discharges from coarse fodder outlet 7, qualified forage, through drainage screen, is discharged from fines outlet.
Embodiment two
Being changed further on the basis of embodiment one, described actuating unit 16 is become cylinder, its cylinder body is fixed on support 5, and piston rod is connected on tool rest 3.Other is with embodiment one.
Embodiment three
The basis of embodiment one is changed further, actuating unit 16 is changed, described actuating unit 16 includes the screw rod and the nut that cooperate, screw rod lower end is fixed on tool rest 3, nut is movably arranged on support 5, and nut can only rotate freely motion on support 5, nut is driven by gear train.Other is with embodiment one.
Embodiment four
The basis of embodiment one is changed further, actuating unit 16 is changed, described actuating unit 16 includes the screw rod and the nut that cooperate, screw rod lower end is fixed on tool rest 3, nut is movably arranged on support 5, and nut can only rotate freely motion on support 5, nut is driven by belt pulley set.Other is with embodiment one.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; described in above-described embodiment and description is that principles of the invention is described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within the claimed scope of the invention.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
- null1. a band automatic discharging、The forage cutting machine that binder and classification are reclaimed,Support (5) including generally door type structure,Cutting coordinates mutually moving knife and quiet cutter it is disposed with from top to bottom in support (5),Moving knife includes tool rest (3),In tool rest (3) bottom, several cutter heads (4) are installed,Tool rest (3) top is connected to the actuating unit (16) moved up and down for tool rest (3),Actuating unit (16) is fixed on support (5) top,Quiet cutter includes quiet knife plate (9),Quiet knife plate (9) offers and communicates up and down and cut, with cutter head (4), the tool bore (8) coordinated,Quiet knife plate (9) is arranged on support (5),The slide plate (12) horizontally slipped along quiet knife plate (9) upper surface it is provided with at quiet knife plate (9) top,The anterior-posterior length of slide plate (12) is more than the anterior-posterior length of tool bore (8),The chute (17) horizontally slipped for slide plate (12) is all offered at quiet knife plate (9) front and back position place,Slide plate (12) is provided with the slide block being mutually slidably matched with chute (17),It is arranged below pressing plate (13) at tool rest (3),Pressing plate (13) offers the via (14) for cutter head (4) traverse,The left and right sides between pressing plate (13) and tool rest (3) is provided with the spring (15) resetted for pressing plate (13),The screw rod (18) that can rotate freely it is horizontally arranged with in chute (17),Slide plate (12) bottom offer that install for screw rod (18) and with the screw rod (18) internal thread hole in threaded engagement,One end of screw rod (18) is connected to motor (19),Motor (19) is arranged on support (5),It is characterized in that: be arranged below the log washer (10) processed for forage thickness grading at quiet knife plate (9),The drainage screen (11) of left low right high dip it is provided with in log washer (10),Log washer (10) is divided into coarse fodder region and fines region by drainage screen (11),Log washer (10) left side offers the coarse fodder outlet (7) discharged for coarse fodder region forage,Log washer (10) bottom is provided with the fines outlet discharged for fines region forage.
- 2. band automatic discharging according to claim 1, the forage cutting machine that binder and classification are reclaimed, it is characterized in that: described tool rest (3) left and right sides wall is provided with guide pin bushing (2), the guide pillar (1) sliding up and down with it cooperation it is coated with in guide pin bushing (2), guide pillar (1) upper end is fixed on support (5) top, guide pillar (1) lower end is installed on pressing plate (13), and coordinate in sliding up and down with pressing plate (13), spring (15) is enclosed within guide pillar (1), spring (15) upper end is fixed on guide pin bushing (2), lower end is fixed on pressing plate (13).
- 3. the forage cutting machine reclaimed with automatic discharging, binder and classification according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cutter head (4) is equidistantly arranged in parallel in tool rest (3) bottom.
- 4. the forage cutting machine reclaimed with automatic discharging, binder and classification according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described cutter head (4) is rectangular body structure, and the width of its bottom surface is equal with spacing arranged in parallel.
- 5. the forage cutting machine reclaimed with automatic discharging, binder and classification according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described quiet knife plate (9) left and right sides is fixed on support (5) respectively through support bar (6).
- 6. the forage cutting machine reclaimed with automatic discharging, binder and classification according to claim 1,2,3,4 or 5, it is characterised in that: described actuating unit (16) is positioned at the lower top of tool rest (3) center.
- 7. the forage cutting machine reclaimed with automatic discharging, binder and classification according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described actuating unit (16) is hydraulic cylinder, its cylinder body is fixed on support (5), and piston rod is connected on tool rest (3).
- 8. the forage cutting machine reclaimed with automatic discharging, binder and classification according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described actuating unit (16) is cylinder, its cylinder body is fixed on support (5), and piston rod is connected on tool rest (3).
- 9. the forage cutting machine reclaimed with automatic discharging, binder and classification according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described actuating unit (16) includes the screw rod and the nut that cooperate, screw rod lower end is fixed on tool rest (3), nut is movably arranged on support (5), and nut can only rotate freely motion on support (5), nut is driven by gear train.
- 10. the forage cutting machine reclaimed with automatic discharging, binder and classification according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described actuating unit (16) includes the screw rod and the nut that cooperate, screw rod lower end is fixed on tool rest (3), nut is movably arranged on support (5), and nut can only rotate freely motion on support (5), nut is driven by belt pulley set.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201410735111.7A CN105723978A (en) | 2014-12-06 | 2014-12-06 | Hay cutting device with the automatic discharging, pressing and grading recovering function |
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CN201410735111.7A CN105723978A (en) | 2014-12-06 | 2014-12-06 | Hay cutting device with the automatic discharging, pressing and grading recovering function |
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CN201410735111.7A Pending CN105723978A (en) | 2014-12-06 | 2014-12-06 | Hay cutting device with the automatic discharging, pressing and grading recovering function |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110959392A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-07 | 安徽云首数据科技有限公司 | Automatic forage cutting equipment for aquaculture |
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2014
- 2014-12-06 CN CN201410735111.7A patent/CN105723978A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110959392A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-07 | 安徽云首数据科技有限公司 | Automatic forage cutting equipment for aquaculture |
CN110959392B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-07-06 | 芜湖市千官康养农业科技有限责任公司 | Automatic forage cutting equipment for aquaculture |
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Application publication date: 20160706 |
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