CN105723848A - Watermelon seed selection and shell breaking germination method - Google Patents
Watermelon seed selection and shell breaking germination method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105723848A CN105723848A CN201410732309.XA CN201410732309A CN105723848A CN 105723848 A CN105723848 A CN 105723848A CN 201410732309 A CN201410732309 A CN 201410732309A CN 105723848 A CN105723848 A CN 105723848A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a watermelon seed selection and shell breaking germination method. The germination method is achieved by the following steps: 1, seed selection and drying: depending on the properties of the variety, selecting the seeds according to the shape, color, size, and the fullness; selecting tetraploid and diploid watermelon seeds, eliminating deformities, hybrid seeds, and inferior seeds; and drying the seeds in the sun for 1-3 days a few days before soaking to help improve the germination potential; 2, seed soaking: blending the triploid seeds into 55 DEG C warm water, then naturally cooling the water, and soaking the seeds for 6-8 h; 3, shell breaking; and 4, germination: germinating the seeds after soaking and shell breaking under the condition of a constant temperature of 33-35 DEG C for 24 h, maintaining a certain humidity, selecting buds of 0.5cm for sowing, and continuing germinating the remaining seeds for 36 h to obtain germinated normal seeds, wherein the buds is preferably not too long.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of germination accelerating method, particularly to a kind of Citrullus vulgaris seed selection and broken shell germination accelerating method, belong to germination accelerating method field.
Background technology
Seed soaking time grasped by Citrullus vulgaris and method is to improve the key of Citrullus vulgaris germination percentage.Along with the change of cropping system and rice do the variation of mode, if Citrullus vulgaris presoaking and germinating is still sticked to the established practice, operate with stager, often result in watermelon seed seed soaking time long, release outside seed nutrient, occur that abnormal flavour causes that germination is uneven, germination percentage is relatively low, even at the process of accelerating germination causing, high temperature burns the phenomenon of bud.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is based on existing Citrullus vulgaris germination accelerating method, adopt the principles of science of novelty, propose a kind of Citrullus vulgaris seed selection and broken shell germination accelerating method, it has been greatly saved labour force, reduce growth of watermelon cost, improve Citrullus vulgaris survival rate, enhance the benefit of plantation Citrullus vulgaris, the disease resistance and the insect pest ability that make Citrullus vulgaris strengthen, and reach the purpose of high yield and high quality.
This invention address that the technical scheme of its technical problem adopts following steps to realize.
1. choose seeds and bask seeds: the character according to kind, choose seeds by the shape of seed, color and luster, size and turgor, choose tetraploid and diploid watermelon seed, reject abnormal seed and hybrid, inferior strain, then a few days ago seed is shone 1-3 days in seed soaking, be conducive to improving the germinating energy of seed；
2. seed soaking: triploid seed is put in the warm water of 55 DEG C and be stirred, then allow water natural cooling, soak seed 6-8 hour；
3. broken shell: after seed soaking, pulls out to carry out repeatedly spelling and washes until seed coat is rough, in order to clean kind of a sublist
And mucus, available plant ash, according to end or fine sand seed dressing, spell with hands and rinse 2-3 time with clear water after washing, then wipe the surface of the seed moisture by clean cloth, knock hilum gently with tooth so that it is slightly open an osculum；
4. accelerating germination: be placed under the constant temperature of 33-35 DEG C through the seed of seed soaking and broken shell and carry out accelerating germination, it is necessary to keep certain humidity, 24 hours, choosing of long for bud 0.5cm can be sowed, and remaining continuation accelerating germination, after 36 hours, normal seed germinates substantially entirely, and the bud urged out is unsuitable long.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the seed selection of a kind of Citrullus vulgaris and the broken shell germination accelerating method that the present invention proposes, it has been greatly saved labour force, reduce growth of watermelon cost, improve Citrullus vulgaris survival rate, enhance the benefit of plantation Citrullus vulgaris, the disease resistance and the insect pest ability that make Citrullus vulgaris strengthen, and reach the purpose of high yield and high quality, have bigger promotional value.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with instantiation, the invention will be further described.
A kind of Citrullus vulgaris seed selection and broken shell germination accelerating method, its germination accelerating method adopts following steps to realize.
1. choose seeds and bask seeds: the character according to kind, choose seeds by the shape of seed, color and luster, size and turgor, choose tetraploid and diploid watermelon seed, reject abnormal seed and hybrid, inferior strain, then a few days ago seed is shone 1-3 days in seed soaking, be conducive to improving the germinating energy of seed；
2. seed soaking: triploid seed is put in the warm water of 55 DEG C and be stirred, then allow water natural cooling, soak seed 6-8 hour；
3. broken shell: after seed soaking, pulls out to carry out repeatedly spelling and washes until seed coat is rough, in order to clean kind of a sublist
And mucus, available plant ash, according to end or fine sand seed dressing, spell with hands and rinse 2-3 time with clear water after washing, then wipe the surface of the seed moisture by clean cloth, knock hilum gently with tooth so that it is slightly open an osculum；
4. accelerating germination: be placed under the constant temperature of 33-35 DEG C through the seed of seed soaking and broken shell and carry out accelerating germination, it is necessary to keep certain humidity, 24 hours, choosing of long for bud 0.5cm can be sowed, and remaining continuation accelerating germination, after 36 hours, normal seed germinates substantially entirely, and the bud urged out is unsuitable long.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; described in above-described embodiment and description is that principles of the invention is described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications; these changes and improvements both fall within the claimed scope of the invention, and claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. a Citrullus vulgaris seed selection and broken shell germination accelerating method, it is characterised in that: described germination accelerating method adopts following steps to realize:
1. choose seeds and bask seeds: the character according to kind, choose seeds by the shape of seed, color and luster, size and turgor, choose tetraploid and diploid watermelon seed, reject abnormal seed and hybrid, inferior strain, then a few days ago seed is shone 1-3 days in seed soaking, be conducive to improving the germinating energy of seed；
2. seed soaking: triploid seed is put in the warm water of 55 DEG C and be stirred, then allow water natural cooling, soak seed 6-8 hour；
3. broken shell: after seed soaking, pulling out to carry out repeatedly spelling washes until seed coat is rough, in order to clean kind of sublist and mucus, available plant ash, son of dressing seed according to end or fine sand, spell with hands and rinse 2-3 time with clear water after washing, wipe the surface of the seed moisture by clean cloth again, knock hilum with tooth gently so that it is slightly open an osculum；
4. accelerating germination: be placed under the constant temperature of 33-35 DEG C through the seed of seed soaking and broken shell and carry out accelerating germination, it is necessary to keep certain humidity, 24 hours, choosing of long for bud 0.5cm can be sowed, and remaining continuation accelerating germination, after 36 hours, normal seed germinates substantially entirely, and the bud urged out is unsuitable long.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410732309.XA CN105723848A (en) | 2014-12-06 | 2014-12-06 | Watermelon seed selection and shell breaking germination method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410732309.XA CN105723848A (en) | 2014-12-06 | 2014-12-06 | Watermelon seed selection and shell breaking germination method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105723848A true CN105723848A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410732309.XA Pending CN105723848A (en) | 2014-12-06 | 2014-12-06 | Watermelon seed selection and shell breaking germination method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508171A (en) * | 2016-10-22 | 2017-03-22 | 杨继周 | Accelerating germination method of watermelon seeds |
| CN108738477A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-06 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of production method for exempting from broken shell aspermous watermelon seed |
-
2014
- 2014-12-06 CN CN201410732309.XA patent/CN105723848A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508171A (en) * | 2016-10-22 | 2017-03-22 | 杨继周 | Accelerating germination method of watermelon seeds |
| CN108738477A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-06 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of production method for exempting from broken shell aspermous watermelon seed |
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Application publication date: 20160706 |