CN105716122B - Semi-automated biological matter particle burning is efficiently without dust cooking stove - Google Patents
Semi-automated biological matter particle burning is efficiently without dust cooking stove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105716122B CN105716122B CN201610226457.3A CN201610226457A CN105716122B CN 105716122 B CN105716122 B CN 105716122B CN 201610226457 A CN201610226457 A CN 201610226457A CN 105716122 B CN105716122 B CN 105716122B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- water tank
- level
- dust
- efficiently
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/182—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with additional provisions for cooking
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/183—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with additional provisions for heating water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
- F24B1/1915—Means for removing ash
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
This application involves a kind of semi-automated biological matter particle burnings efficiently without dust cooking stove, including hearth, and the annular heat collection water tank being arranged at hearth center, it is connected to combustion chamber under heat collection water tank, combustion chamber is arranged with slag trapping chamber, it is covered with plenum chamber in combustion chamber, bottom of combustion chamber is connected to by feeding device with storage compartment, annular anti-coking water tank is provided with outside the upper port of combustion chamber, the two level baffle liner moved towards to pilot flame is provided in cavity between the heat collection water tank and anti-coking water tank, the level-one fairing cap to dispersed flame is provided in two level baffle liner, level-one fairing cap covers in anti-coking water tank.The stepped diversion that the application passes through level-one fairing cap and two level baffle liner, second-time burning is carried out to thoroughly fall after rise contained lightweight lime-ash in flame to combustion chamber, thermal energy is directly conducted to container to greatest extent to heat, inducing free fan forces water conservancy diversion and loses thermal energy, and rate of heat exchange is significantly increased.
Description
Technical field
This application involves a kind of burner more particularly to a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection, thoroughly remove half of lime-ash in flame from
Dynamic biological particles burning highly effective is without dust cooking stove.
Background technology
Biomass granule fuel：Also known as biomass molding fuel（BiomassMouldingFuel, referred to as " BMF "）It is to answer
Use agriculture and forestry organic waste material（Such as stalk, sawdust, bagasse, rice chaff）As raw material, by works such as crushing, mixing, extruding, drying
Various moldings are made in skill（Such as graininess）, a kind of Novel clean-fuel that can directly burn.
Relatively inexpensive in biomass fuel is biomass molding fuel, mostly bulbous crops, peanut shell, bark, saw
The patch fuel that end and solid waste (furfural dregs, edible fungi residues etc.) are generated by processing, biomass granule fuel have
Following advantages：1, biomass fuel calorific value is big, and in 3900 ~ 4800 kilocalories/kg or so, the calorific value after charing is high for calorific value
Up to 7000-8000 kilocalories/kg；2, biomass fuel purity is high, does not generate the sundries of heat, carbon content 75-without other
85%, ash 3-6%, water content 1-3%；3, gangue is absolutely free of, stone etc. does not generate heat the impurity of heat dissipation instead, will be direct
For Reducing Cost in Enterprises；4, biomass fuel not sulfur-bearing phosphorus, does not corrode boiler, can prolonged boiler service life, enterprise will be by
Beneficial gangster is shallow；5, due to biomass fuel not sulfur-bearing phosphorus, when burning, does not generate sulfur dioxide and phosphorus pentoxide, because without causing
Acid rain generates, and does not pollute air, free from environmental pollution；6, biomass fuel sanitation and hygiene feed intake conveniently, and the labour for reducing worker is strong
Degree, significantly improves work situation, and enterprise will be reduced for the cost in terms of labour；7, ash quarrel after biomass fuel combustion
Seldom, the place for stacking coal quarrel is greatly reduced, muck removal expense is reduced；8, the ashes after biomass fuel combustion are that grade is high
High-quality organic potassic fertilizer, it is recyclable to make profits.
In the prior art, there are many about the burner for using biomass fuel, these devices to remove the gred and blow into
Go a degree of improvement so that the thermal efficiency increases, but it is not handled contained a small amount of lightweight lime-ash in thermal current,
The lightweight lime-ash generated after these burnings largely can be by blower unit by being excluded in flue, and another part can be with flame by pot
It is discharged at circle, to cause a degree of pollution to interior.Simultaneously because the presence of blower unit, will certainly lose a part
Heat, so as to cause the reduction of the thermal efficiency is arranged
In conclusion burner in the prior art, although use cost is low, the thermal efficiency can meet daily life and make
With, but due to not handling the lime-ash that can be discharged into air so that there are still certain limitations for it.
Invention content
The purpose of the application is to propose that a kind of knot thermal efficiency utilization rate is high, can thoroughly remove institute in flame with lime-ash partly
Automated biological matter particle burning is efficiently without dust cooking stove.
What the purpose of the application was realized in：Semi-automated biological matter particle burning efficiently without dust cooking stove, including
Hearth, and the annular heat collection water tank that is arranged at hearth center, are connected to combustion chamber, combustion chamber is arranged under heat collection water tank
Slag trapping chamber is covered with plenum chamber in combustion chamber, and bottom of combustion chamber is connected to by feeding device with storage compartment, in combustion chamber upper port
It is provided with annular anti-coking water tank outside, is provided with to pilot flame in the cavity between the heat collection water tank and anti-coking water tank
The two level baffle liner of trend, is provided with the level-one fairing cap to dispersed flame in two level baffle liner, and level-one fairing cap covers
In anti-coking water tank.
The application is by the stepped diversion of level-one fairing cap and two level baffle liner, to which contained lightweight lime-ash in flame is thorough
Bottom, which is fallen after rise to combustion chamber, carries out second-time burning, or enters slag trapping chamber, and energy popularization and application is in any required industry for cooking cooking, no
Only there is usable scene identical with traditional energies such as electric heating, combustion gas, fuel oil, fire coals, and in safety, flexibility, energy
Has the superiority of bigger in terms of loss-rate.The application uses half gasification, and combustion mode of open type free convection, rational wind turbine to match
Wind ratio provides optimal burning condition for fuel, and thermal energy, which is directly conducted to container, to greatest extent heats, inducing free fan
It forces water conservancy diversion and loses thermal energy, rate of heat exchange is significantly increased.
Description of the drawings：The concrete structure of the application is provided by drawings and examples below：
Fig. 1 is cross-sectional view of the semi-automated biological matter particle burning efficiently without dust cooking stove；
Fig. 2 is also cross-sectional view of the semi-automated biological matter particle burning efficiently without dust cooking stove；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of level-one fairing cap；
Fig. 4 is level-one fairing cap, two level baffle liner and anti-coking water tank structural schematic diagram when assembled.
Legend：1, two level baffle liner, 2, level-one fairing cap, 3, heat collection water tank, 4, anti-coking water tank, 5, combustion chamber, 6, turn over
Plate, 7, plenum chamber, 8, slag trapping chamber, 9, air taking port, 10, feeding device, 11, storage compartment, 12, fire collecting cavity, 13, cooker racks, 14, igniting
Device, 15, baffle liner, 16, flow-guiding mouth, 17, adjusting rod, 18, cover board, 19, coil, 20, water conservancy diversion inner ring, 21, connecting hole, 22,
Water conservancy diversion cover board, 23, water conservancy diversion outer ring, 24, heat collection water tank inner wall.
Specific implementation mode：The application is not limited by following embodiments, can according to the technique and scheme of the present invention with reality
Situation determines specific embodiment.
Embodiment：As shown in Figure 1, 2, semi-automated biological matter particle burning includes efficiently hearth without dust cooking stove, with
And the annular heat collection water tank 3 being arranged at hearth center, in 3 times connection combustion chambers 5 of heat collection water tank, combustion chamber 5 is arranged with collection
Grit chamber 8 is covered with plenum chamber 7 in combustion chamber 5, and 5 bottom of combustion chamber is connected to by feeding device 10 with storage compartment 11, in combustion chamber
It is provided with annular anti-coking water tank 4 outside 5 upper ports, setting is useful in the cavity between the heat collection water tank 3 and anti-coking water tank 4
With the two level baffle liner 1 that pilot flame moves towards, it is provided with the level-one fairing cap 2 to dispersed flame in two level baffle liner 1, one
Grade fairing cap 2 covers in anti-coking water tank 4.
10 one end of the feeding device is connected to 11 bottom of storage compartment, and the other end stretches into combustion chamber 5 comprising feeding
Pipe, is provided with auger, the auger is by motor drive in feed pipe.
5 bottom of combustion chamber is provided with rotatable turnover panel 6, spreads all over through-hole on the turnover panel 6.6 both sides of the turnover panel are set
It is equipped with shaft and connecting rod, the shaft is lived with bottom of combustion chamber and connected, and the connecting rod stretches out combustion chamber 5 and forms crank.Described turn
Combustion chamber 5 is stretched out in axis outer end, and lock nut is screwed on extension, when needing scarfing cinder, loosening lock nut, and pivot link,
So that turnover panel 6 is overturn, you can complete scarfing cinder.After scarfing cinder, turnover panel 6 is overturn to horizontality, lock nut is turned, will turned
Axis is fixed, to fix turnover panel 6.
5 bottom of the combustion chamber is connected to igniter 14, passes through the biomass fuel in 14 pilot combustion room of igniter
Material.
It is provided with to support the cooker racks 13 of cooker at 3 upper port circumference of ring heat collection water tank.
The anti-coking water tank 4 has a up big and down small truncated cone-shaped internal orifice.
As shown in figure 4, two level baffle liner 1 includes the inside and outside circle 20,21 of water conservancy diversion, covered in 20,21 upper ends of the inside and outside circle of water conservancy diversion
There is water conservancy diversion cover board 22, connecting hole 21 is offered on water conservancy diversion cover board 22.The inside and outside circle of water conservancy diversion 20,21, water conservancy diversion cover board 22 leads with level-one
Fire collecting cavity 12 is formed between stream lid 2.
21 outer wall of water conservancy diversion outer ring is contacted with heat collection water tank inner wall 24, on 21 lower end of water conservancy diversion outer ring and anti-coking water tank 4
End face seal is connected.
20 thickness of water conservancy diversion inner ring is less than 21 thickness of water conservancy diversion outer ring, 20 lower end of water conservancy diversion inner ring to 2 shapes of level-one fairing cap
At passage of flame.
As shown in figure 3, level-one fairing cap 2 includes annular coil 19, cover board 18, ring cowling plate are provided in annular coil 19
18 lower face excircles are provided with a circle baffle liner 15, are equally spaced on baffle liner 15 equipped with flow-guiding mouth 16.In annular ring
The adjusting rod 17 to be connected with two level baffle liner 1 is additionally provided on frame 19, the adjusting rod 17 is pierced by aforementioned connecting hole 21 and wears
Go out portion and is screwed with nut.
18 upper surface of the cover board raises up, and is formed spherical.Such structure is conducive to flame and is concentrated to middle part, and has
It is fallen along lateral combustion chamber outside cover board 18 conducive to lime-ash.18 diameter of the cover board is more than 20 internal orifice diameter of water conservancy diversion inner ring, less than leading
Flow 21 internal orifice diameter of outer ring.
When in use, from the feeding into combustion chamber 5 of feeding device 10, biomass fuel is lighted by igniter 14, point
Stop after combustion or slowly continues feeding, in combustion process of burning, from an air blower to 5 air supply at the bottom of plenum chamber 7 and combustion chamber,
To ensure that oxygen is full and uniform in combustion chamber 5, can make fuel completely burned.High temperature gas flow produced by fuel from combustion chamber 5 to
It is flowed at level-one fairing cap 2, after cover board 18 blocks, dispersion is flowed out by each flow-guiding mouth 16, and the air-flow of outflow is again to two level water conservancy diversion
Circle 1 water conservancy diversion it is inside and outside circle 20,21 between flow, led after water conservancy diversion cover board 22 blocks, then by 20 lower end of preceding guide inner ring to level-one
Passage of flame is formed between stream lid 2 to flow at 20 internal orifice of water conservancy diversion inner ring, is finally flowed out.
When by cover board 18, in flame contained lime-ash can big portion hit down to combustion chamber, few portion is with flame into two
In grade baffle liner 1, after being blocked by water conservancy diversion cover board 22, a part of lime-ash continuation is hit down, and another part lime-ash is then in water conservancy diversion
It falls, is fallen along 18 outside of cover board, then combustion chamber 5 is fallen go back to along 4 internal orifice of anti-coking water tank under the blocking of inner ring 20.
The application uses half gasification, and combustion mode of open type free convection, and rational wind turbine air distribution ratio provides for fuel most to be managed
Thermal energy is directly conducted to container to greatest extent and heated by the burning condition thought, inducing free fan forces water conservancy diversion and loses thermal energy
Amount, rate of heat exchange are significantly increased.
Obviously, the above description of the application is only intended to clearly illustrate the application example, and is not to this
The restriction of the embodiment of application.Every technical solution changes and variations that derived from for belonging to the application are still
The row of protection domain in the application.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of semi-automated biological matter particle burning is efficiently without dust cooking stove, it is characterised in that：Including hearth, and setting
Annular heat collection water tank at hearth center, is connected to combustion chamber under heat collection water tank, and combustion chamber is arranged with slag trapping chamber, is burning
Outdoor is covered with plenum chamber, and bottom of combustion chamber is connected to by feeding device with storage compartment, and annular is provided with outside the upper port of combustion chamber
Anti-coking water tank is provided with the two level moved towards to pilot flame in the cavity between the heat collection water tank and anti-coking water tank and leads
Stream circle, is provided with the level-one fairing cap to dispersed flame in two level baffle liner, and level-one fairing cap is covered in anti-coking water tank
It is interior；
Two level baffle liner includes the inside and outside circle of water conservancy diversion, has water conservancy diversion cover board in the inside and outside circle upper end capping of water conservancy diversion, is opened on water conservancy diversion cover board
Equipped with connecting hole；
Level-one fairing cap includes annular coil, cover board is provided in annular coil, ring cowling plate lower face excircle is provided with one
Baffle liner is enclosed, is equally spaced equipped with flow-guiding mouth on baffle liner.
2. semi-automated biological matter particle burning as described in claim 1 is efficiently without dust cooking stove, it is characterised in that：It is described
Feeding device one end is connected to storage compartment bottom, and the other end stretches into combustion chamber comprising feed pipe is provided in feed pipe
Auger, the auger is by motor drive.
3. semi-automated biological matter particle burning as described in claim 1 is efficiently without dust cooking stove, it is characterised in that：It is firing
It burns room bottom and is provided with rotatable turnover panel, the turnover panel both sides are provided with shaft and connecting rod, the shaft and bottom of combustion chamber
Connection living, the connecting rod stretch out combustion chamber and form crank, and the shaft outer end stretches out combustion chamber, locking screw is screwed on extension
Cap.
4. semi-automated biological matter particle burning as described in claim 1 is efficiently without dust cooking stove, it is characterised in that：It is described
Anti-coking water tank has a up big and down small truncated cone-shaped internal orifice.
5. semi-automated biological matter particle burning as described in claim 1 is efficiently without dust cooking stove, it is characterised in that：It is described
Water conservancy diversion inner ring thickness is less than water conservancy diversion outer ring thickness, and water conservancy diversion inner ring lower end forms passage of flame between level-one fairing cap.
6. semi-automated biological matter particle burning as described in claim 1 is efficiently without dust cooking stove, it is characterised in that：In ring
The adjusting rod to be connected with two level baffle liner is additionally provided in shape coil.
7. semi-automated biological matter particle burning as described in claim 1 is efficiently without dust cooking stove, it is characterised in that：It is described
Cover board upper surface raises up, and is formed spherical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610226457.3A CN105716122B (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | Semi-automated biological matter particle burning is efficiently without dust cooking stove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610226457.3A CN105716122B (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | Semi-automated biological matter particle burning is efficiently without dust cooking stove |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105716122A CN105716122A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
| CN105716122B true CN105716122B (en) | 2018-09-04 |
Family
ID=56159985
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610226457.3A Active CN105716122B (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | Semi-automated biological matter particle burning is efficiently without dust cooking stove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105716122B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112197299A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2021-01-08 | 广西南宁海邦热能设备有限公司 | Biomass particle fuel ironing furnace |
| CN112781074A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-11 | 金华市新安电气有限公司 | Novel burning box of wood particle furnace |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2079264U (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1991-06-19 | 赫勇生 | High-effect multi-function coal stove |
| CN2247283Y (en) * | 1995-12-27 | 1997-02-12 | 葛占芳 | Finned type stove for heat supply |
| CN2398531Y (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2000-09-27 | 张启发 | Heat-conduction-type heating stove with multiple whirlwind fire hold |
| CN2527881Y (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2002-12-25 | 郭立新 | Dual-purpose stove for heating and cooking |
| CN205593003U (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-09-21 | 佛山市浩宝金属制品有限公司 | Grey cooking stove is raised to high -efficient nothing of semi -automatic living beings granule burning |
-
2016
- 2016-04-13 CN CN201610226457.3A patent/CN105716122B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2079264U (en) * | 1990-09-17 | 1991-06-19 | 赫勇生 | High-effect multi-function coal stove |
| CN2247283Y (en) * | 1995-12-27 | 1997-02-12 | 葛占芳 | Finned type stove for heat supply |
| CN2398531Y (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2000-09-27 | 张启发 | Heat-conduction-type heating stove with multiple whirlwind fire hold |
| CN2527881Y (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2002-12-25 | 郭立新 | Dual-purpose stove for heating and cooking |
| CN205593003U (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-09-21 | 佛山市浩宝金属制品有限公司 | Grey cooking stove is raised to high -efficient nothing of semi -automatic living beings granule burning |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105716122A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203375478U (en) | Integrated gasification furnace | |
| CN201339016Y (en) | Sawdust and furfural residue carburizing device | |
| CN105716122B (en) | Semi-automated biological matter particle burning is efficiently without dust cooking stove | |
| CN107420914B (en) | A kind of low heat value sludge cooperates with incineration system and technique with edible fungi residues | |
| CN201285034Y (en) | Biomass combustor | |
| CN205480961U (en) | Living beings granule fires burning furnace's automatic dust cleaning system | |
| CN201724256U (en) | Environment-friendly biomass energy particle burning furnace with easy discharging of fuel black dirt | |
| CN112050192A (en) | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type biomass energy granule is with firing burning furnace | |
| CN205593003U (en) | Grey cooking stove is raised to high -efficient nothing of semi -automatic living beings granule burning | |
| CN105650653A (en) | Automatic ash removing system and method for biomass particle combustion furnace | |
| CN201903068U (en) | Slag-bonding prevention furnace | |
| CN204313283U (en) | Incinerator | |
| CN105091011A (en) | Automatic energy-saving biomass moulding fuel burner | |
| CN102242926B (en) | Carbonization gas furnace and stove | |
| CN204943537U (en) | Living beings forming fuel automatic energy-saving burner | |
| CN207438613U (en) | Biomass semi-gasification burner | |
| CN201903070U (en) | Anticlogging stove | |
| CN201503038U (en) | Multifunction biomass gasification furnace | |
| CN201459067U (en) | A small biomass gasifier | |
| CN202032564U (en) | Boiler burner | |
| CN206831510U (en) | A kind of dustless and smokeless unregulated power automatic cycle carbonization combustion furnace | |
| CN205424892U (en) | Multistage cyclone -furnace firing ware of living beings | |
| CN112393224A (en) | Biomass burner with smoking function | |
| CN201301303Y (en) | Biomass straw gasification device | |
| CN110454772A (en) | An inclined feed type agricultural and forestry biomass scrap combustion furnace |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180802 Address after: 063500 Luannan County, Tangshan City, Hebei Province Applicant after: TANGSHAN HONGTIAN BIOMASS TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. Address before: 528225 Industrial Avenue (complex building), Songgang Xian Gang Industrial Zone, Shihshan Town, Nanhai District, Foshan, Guangdong Applicant before: FOSHAN HAOBAO MMETAL PRODUCTS CO., LTD. |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |