Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to above-mentioned weak point, and then a kind of steam raising plant is provided, the water in tubular heater can be allowed quickly to heat, seethe with excitement, and controlled the water level in tubular heater and the water yield by balanced reservoir, thus quickly and continuously produce stable and sufficient high quality steam.This steam raising plant is easy to use, can be widely used in the fields such as vapor sterilization, pharmaceutical extraction, household electrical appliance and industrial steam equipment.
For reaching this purpose, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of stable steam raising plant quickly providing steam, including tubular heater, balanced reservoir, replenishing water tank of water, vapor vessel, steam (vapor) outlet and water filling port;
One end of described tubular heater is connected with the side of described vapor vessel, the other end of described tubular heater is connected with the side of described balanced reservoir, described balanced reservoir is arranged in described replenishing water tank of water, described replenishing water tank of water is connected with described balanced reservoir, described steam (vapor) outlet is arranged at the top of described vapor vessel, the sidewall of described replenishing water tank of water is provided with described water filling port, and described water filling port is arranged at the top of described balanced reservoir, and described water filling port connects with balanced reservoir.
Further, being additionally provided with anchorage bar, described balanced reservoir and described vapor vessel are interfixed by described anchorage bar.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with overfall, described overfall is arranged at the side of described balanced reservoir, it is additionally provided with overfall, described overfall is arranged at the side of described balanced reservoir, and described overfall is not higher than the height of 2/3 position of described tubular heater diameter or not higher than the set-up mode setting of 2/3 position of vertical height in described tubular heater pipe.
Further, being additionally provided with pump intake, described pump intake is arranged at the side of described replenishing water tank of water.
Preferably, described tubular heater is that single or several elements mode is arranged.
Preferably, the mode of heating of described tubular heater is one or more of use resistance wire, Electric radiant Heating Film, electromagnetism and microwave heating.
Preferably, the fixed form of described tubular heater is for tilting or being horizontally disposed with, and the angle between described tubular heater and horizontal plane is 0-45 °, and the one end connecting described steam (vapor) outlet is slightly higher.
Preferably, the material of described tubular heater is any one in pottery, glass and other insulant or metal.
Preferably, described tubular heater inwall be shaped as any one of column type, undaform and trumpet type, but be not limited to these shapes.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the 1. steam raising plant of the present invention is by using or horizontal versions is fixed described tubular heater and suppressed or eliminate aqueous water to go out described tubular heater with steam, reduces or the incrustation scale that prevents from coming off is gathered in pipe;2. can control the water level in described balanced reservoir and tubular heater and the water yield by the overfall on described balanced reservoir and described balanced reservoir, so that steam raising plant produces stable and sufficient steam.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by detailed description of the invention.
A kind of stable steam raising plant quickly providing steam, as Figure 1-3, including tubular heater 1, balanced reservoir 2, replenishing water tank of water 3, vapor vessel 4, steam (vapor) outlet 5 and water filling port 7;
One end of described tubular heater 1 is connected with the side of described vapor vessel 4, the other end of described tubular heater 1 is connected with the side of described balanced reservoir 2, described balanced reservoir 2 is arranged in described replenishing water tank of water 3, described replenishing water tank of water 3 is connected with described balanced reservoir 2, described steam (vapor) outlet 5 is arranged at the top of described vapor vessel 4, the sidewall of described replenishing water tank of water 3 is provided with described water filling port 7, described water filling port 7 is arranged at the top of described balanced reservoir 2, described water filling port 7 connects with balanced reservoir 2, can be balanced reservoir 2 moisturizing.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with overfall 6, described overfall 6 is arranged at the side of described balanced reservoir 2, it is additionally provided with overfall 6, described overfall 6 is arranged at the side of described balanced reservoir 2, described overfall 6 be 2/3 position not higher than described tubular heater 1 diameter height or manage not higher than described tubular heater 1 interior vertical height 2/3 position set-up mode arrange.
The lower position of described gap 6 is lower than the tip position of tubular heater 1, and namely described balanced reservoir is after filling, and its water level is lower than the horizontal line of tubular heater 1 highest position.Arranging of described overfall 6 position affects the quality of steam that described tubular heater 1 produces.When described tubular heater 1 is fixed with horizontal versions, when described overfall 6 being arranged on the height of described tubular heater 1 diameter 2/3 position, the latter half of described tubular heater 1 is for the heating of water, and its first half is used for producing water vapour;During the height of described 2/3 position being set lower than described tubular heater 1 diameter when overfall 6, the vapor (steam) velocity of generation is very fast, and temperature is higher, can stably provide high-quality water vapour.
Preferably, described replenishing water tank of water 3 to pump water in balanced reservoir 2, makes the overfall 6 of balanced reservoir 2 keep overflow situation by water pump.
When steam raising plant energising work, the water in pipe can be heated to boiling rapidly by replenishing water tank of water 3 by described tubular heater 1, produces steam therewith, and vapor vessel 4 described in the steam flow of generation also overflows from described steam (vapor) outlet 5;Described balanced reservoir 2 is connected with described tubular heater 1, in described tubular heater 1, the abundance of moisture can make described tubular heater 1 instantaneously producing steam, avoid the excessive dry combustion method of heating element heater simultaneously, in addition, described replenishing water tank of water 3 is only connected with described balanced reservoir 2, water vapour can be avoided to enter described replenishing water tank of water 3, improve water vapour luminous efficiency.
Further, being additionally provided with anchorage bar 9, described balanced reservoir 2 is interfixed by described anchorage bar 9 with described vapor vessel 4.Described tubular heater 1, described balanced reservoir 2 interconnect with described vapor vessel 4, by arranging described anchorage bar 9, described balanced reservoir 2 and described vapor vessel 4 are fixed on the two ends of described tubular heater 1, play the effect of a firm whole steam raising plant.
Further, being additionally provided with pump intake 8, described pump intake 8 is arranged at the side of described replenishing water tank of water 3.By arranging described pump intake 8, can by water pump to the described pump intake 8 pump water of described replenishing water tank of water 3, there is provided continual water source for described balanced reservoir 2, and make the overfall of balanced reservoir keep overflow situation, so that steam raising plant is stablized and sufficient steam.Moisture is entered in described balanced reservoir 2 by described water filling port 7 from described replenishing water tank of water 3, makes the water level in described tubular heater 1 increase, and when water level rises to the described overfall 6 of described balanced reservoir 2, unnecessary water can spill in described replenishing water tank of water 3.Described overfall 6 can control the water level in described balanced reservoir 2 and tubular heater 1 and the water yield, reduces described tubular heater 1 water level in the course of the work and water yield fluctuating margin.
Owing to the water in steam generator circulates, along with the increase of heat time heating time, the water temperature in described balanced reservoir 2 and described replenishing water tank of water 3 also constantly rises therewith, and therefore the water pump of described balanced reservoir 2 needs heatproof;The flow of water pump is greater than the water yield of steam consumption, and described in such guarantee, the water level of balanced reservoir 2 is constantly in the position of overfall 6, it is ensured that the stable generation of steam.
Further, described tubular heater 1 is that single or several elements mode is arranged.As in figure 2 it is shown, when described tubular heater 1 heats single tube for hollow, simple in construction, assemble replacing more convenient, the work efficiency producing steam does not have the efficiency height of multitube tubular heater 1;When described tubular heater 1 is multiple hollow heating pipe, the work efficiency producing steam is higher, and assembling replacing is got up cumbersome, and cost is also higher than single tube;Therefore the quantity of hollow heating single tube can according to the requirement to quantity of steam, be selected.
Preferably, the mode of heating of described tubular heater 1 is one or more of use resistance wire, Electric radiant Heating Film, electromagnetism and microwave heating.Described tubular heater 1 is electrical heating elements, and the mode of heating can be various, and wherein, Resistant heating is less costly, and the thermal efficiency is relatively low;Electric radiant Heating Film price is higher, heats more stable, uses scope wide;Microwave and Electromagnetic Heating all use under special circumstances, universal strong, and therefore according to different purposes and requirement, one or more of optional above-mentioned mode of heating improve the speed of heating.
Preferably, the fixed form of described tubular heater 1 is for tilting or being horizontally disposed with, as it is shown on figure 3, the angle between described tubular heater and horizontal plane is 0-45 °, the one end connecting described steam (vapor) outlet 5 is slightly higher.On the one hand, by fixed form so fixing described in add heat pipe, the contact area of heat pipe and water is added described in not only increasing, accelerate the speed that water temperature rises, shorten the time that water vapour produces, and can reduce water vapour overflow resistance, it is suppressed that or eliminate aqueous water with water vapour go out described in add heat pipe, thus improving the luminous efficiency of water vapour.On the other hand, by the fixed form of oblique form, the incrustation scale that can reduce or prevent from coming off is gathered in pipe.For balancing the pressure of described vapor vessel 4 and balanced reservoir 2, a connecting pipeline can be set on both liquid levels.
Preferably, the material of described tubular heater 1 is any one in pottery, glass and other insulant or metal.Typically via insulant, live parts different for electromotive force being kept apart in the electrical apparatus, therefore, first the material of described hollow heating pipe should have higher insulation resistance and compressive resistance, reaches to avoid the purpose of accidents such as leaking electricity, puncture;Secondly heat resistance to be got well, it is to avoid the aged deterioration because of long-term overheat;According to performance indications such as dielectric strength, tensile strength and thermal coefficient of expansions, the hollow heating pipe of described tubular heater 1 is typically chosen the insulant of higher-strength, it is contemplated that different purposes require and product cost, a kind of material in optional pottery, glass and other insulant all meets Production requirement.
Preferably, the inwall of described tubular heater 1 be shaped as any one of column type, undaform and trumpet type, but be not limited to these shapes.When described hollow heating pipe is column type, processing relatively simple, and cost is relatively low during employing heated by electrothermal film, it is relatively fewer with the contact area of water, and the thermal efficiency is relatively low, is suitable for general steam heating.Comparatively speaking, when described hollow heating pipe is the more complicated shape such as undaform or trumpet type, it is relatively large with the contact area of water, the thermal efficiency is also relatively high, process relatively difficult, relatively costly, it is suitable for special steam heating, therefore the requirement according to steam raising plant, selects the shape type of described hollow heating pipe.
When steam raising plant energising work, described replenishing water tank of water 3 by described inlet 7 to described balanced reservoir 2 pump water, the water level of described balanced reservoir 2 and tubular heater 1 rises, water temperature in described tubular heater 1 pipe rises rapidly therewith, can seethe with excitement within 15 seconds (required time is relevant to the power of tubular heater 1), the steam produced sprays from described steam (vapor) outlet 5, water level is controlled in described overfall 6 position of described balanced reservoir 2, unnecessary water spills in replenishing water tank of water 3, so that water level in tubular heater 1 and water yield kept stable, ensure that steam stable produces rapidly.The steam raising plant of the present invention, by using or horizontal versions is fixed described tubular heater 1 and suppressed or eliminate aqueous water to go out described tubular heater 1 with steam, adopts described balanced reservoir 2 to solve described tubular heater 1 water level in the course of the work and the big difficult problem of water yield fluctuating margin simultaneously.
The know-why of the present invention is described above in association with specific embodiment.These descriptions are intended merely to explanation principles of the invention, and can not be construed to limiting the scope of the invention by any way.Based on explanation herein, those skilled in the art need not pay performing creative labour can associate other detailed description of the invention of the present invention, and these modes fall within protection scope of the present invention.