Utility model content
For an above-mentioned difficult problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of energy-efficient steam raising plant, can
Improve the heat utilization rate of heater, make the water in heater quickly heat, seethe with excitement, and separate the backflow hot water of balanced reservoir with
Cold water, reaches energy-efficient purpose;Additionally, also utilize baffle plate separation hot water and the steam of vapor vessel, prevent hot water from steam
Outlet ejection, uses safety.
For reaching this purpose, the utility model by the following technical solutions:
A kind of energy-efficient steam raising plant, including heater, vapor vessel, balanced reservoir and replenishing water tank of water;
Described heater is the electric heating tube of hollow;The upper end of described electric heating tube connects with described vapor vessel, lower end
Connect with described balanced reservoir;Described balanced reservoir connects with described vapor vessel;
It is provided with dividing plate in described balanced reservoir;Described balanced reservoir is divided into hot water return portion and cold water portion;Described
Being provided with communication port between the bottom of dividing plate and the bottom of described balanced reservoir, described cold water portion is provided with balanced reservoir water inlet
And overfall;Described replenishing water tank of water is for providing water source to described balanced reservoir and described electric heating tube.
Preferably, described replenishing water tank of water is connected with described cold water portion by described overfall.
Preferably, the bottom of described replenishing water tank of water is provided with pump mouth;Described pump mouth and described balanced reservoir water inlet
Connect;It is provided with replenishing water tank of water water inlet on described replenishing water tank of water.
Preferably, the top of the described vapor vessel between described electric heating tube and steam (vapor) outlet is provided with baffle plate;Described
It is provided with opening between the bottom of baffle plate and the bottom of described vapor vessel;Described baffle plate is vertically installed in described vapor vessel
Top or described baffle plate are obliquely installed in the top of described vapor vessel.
Preferably, the structure of described baffle plate be perforated plate-like, multichannel tubulose or netted in one.
Preferably, described baffle plate tilts to described balanced reservoir.
Preferably, the upper end mouth of pipe of described electric heating tube is higher than the bottom of described vapor vessel.
Preferably, the upper end of described electric heating tube is concordant with the bottom of described vapor vessel;Near described balanced reservoir
The base section of described vapor vessel is obliquely installed.
Preferably, described overfall is less than the upper end of described electric heater, and higher than the lower end of described electric heating tube.
Preferably, the upper end of described dividing plate is provided with bulkhead apertures;The position of described bulkhead apertures is higher than described overfall.
Balanced reservoir is divided into hot water return portion and cold water by arranging a dividing plate in balanced reservoir by the utility model
Portion, it is to avoid cold water directly mixes the temperature causing that backflow hot water is greatly lowered with hot water, thus reduces backflow hot water and be heated into
Heat needed for steam, reaches energy-efficient purpose;And by the design of overfall, the preferably water in control heater
Position and the water yield;Structure design is simple;Can be widely used for moise-heat sterilization, pharmaceutical extraction, household electrical appliance, commercial kitchen tools and other industry
The fields such as steaming plant.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and further illustrate the technical solution of the utility model by detailed description of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of energy-efficient steam raising plant, including heater the 1st, steam holds
Device the 2nd, balanced reservoir 5 and replenishing water tank of water 10;
The electric heating tube that described heater 1 is hollow;The upper end of described electric heating tube connects with described vapor vessel 2, under
End connects with described balanced reservoir 5;Described balanced reservoir 5 connects with described vapor vessel 2;
It is provided with dividing plate 6 in described balanced reservoir 5;Described balanced reservoir 5 is divided into hot water return portion 51 and cold water portion
52;Being provided with communication port 62 between the bottom of described dividing plate 6 and the bottom of described balanced reservoir 5, described cold water portion 52 is provided with
Balanced reservoir water inlet 7 and overfall 8;Described replenishing water tank of water 10 is for providing to described balanced reservoir 5 and described electric heating tube
Water source.
During device energising, described replenishing water tank of water 10 is added in described balanced reservoir 5 by described balanced reservoir water inlet 7
Water, the water level at this moment described electric heating tube and described balanced reservoir 5 constantly rises, and rises to described overfall 8 position, and
All the time make in described balanced reservoir 5 and described electric heating tube water level be controlled in the position of described overfall 8, with described
After electric heating tube energising, due to the electric heating tube that described heater 1 is hollow, therefore the water of hollow space can heat rapidly simultaneously
Produce steam, shorten the time producing steam.Entrainment with steam hot water and is gone out described electric heating tube to described vapor vessel 2
In, the steam of described vapor vessel 2 overflows from described steam (vapor) outlet 4;And entrainment with steam hot water and is divided and be back to described hot water and return
In stream portion 51, eventually pass back in described electric heating tube;So make the coolant-temperature gage in hot water return portion 51 increase, and due to described every
Described balanced reservoir 5 is divided into described hot water return portion 51 and described cold water portion 52 by plate 6, by the heat in described hot water return portion 51
The cold water in water and described cold water portion 52 separates;And with the increase of heat time so that the water temperature in described hot water return portion 51
Constantly and rapid increase, so that the water entering in electric heating tube also has certain temperature, not only reduce backflow hot water and add
Heat becomes the heat needed for steam, and improves steam generation efficiency;Reach energy-efficient purpose.Described balanced reservoir water inlet
7 and described overfall 8 be arranged on described cold water portion 52, it is to avoid directly mixing of hot water and cold water, and flowing from described overfall 8
The water major part going out is cold water, reduces energy consumption.It is provided with communication port 62 in the bottom of described dividing plate 6, allow described hot water return portion
The hot water of 51 connects with the cold water in described cold water portion, makes described overfall 8 can control water level and the water yield of described electric heating tube.Logical
Crossing described overfall 8 and controlling the water level in described electric heating tube and described balanced reservoir 5 and the water yield, structure design is simple.
Preferably, described replenishing water tank of water 10 is connected with described cold water portion 52 by described overfall 8.
Described replenishing water tank of water 10 is used for retaining, is described balanced reservoir 5 and described heater 1 provides water source;And pass through
Overfall 8 and described cold water portion 52, conveniently reclaim the water recycling overflowing from described cold water portion 52, it is to avoid resource wave
Take.
Preferably, the bottom of described replenishing water tank of water 10 is provided with pump mouth 9;Described pump mouth 9 and described balanced reservoir enter
The mouth of a river 7 connects;It is provided with replenishing water tank of water water inlet 11 on described replenishing water tank of water 10.
Described replenishing water tank of water water inlet 11 is set, can facilitate and be added water in described replenishing water tank of water 10 by artificial or water pump,
Make described replenishing water tank of water 10 water yield sufficient;The pump mouth 9 of described replenishing water tank of water 10 by water pump to described cold water portion 52 internal pump water,
The overfall 8 making described cold water portion 52 keeps overflow situation, thus the water level being effectively ensured in electric heating tube and the water yield.
Preferably, the top of the described vapor vessel 2 between described electric heating tube and steam (vapor) outlet 4 is provided with baffle plate 3;Institute
State and be provided with opening between the bottom of baffle plate 3 and the bottom of described vapor vessel 2;Described baffle plate 3 is vertically installed in described steam
The top of container 2 or described baffle plate 3 are obliquely installed in the top of described vapor vessel 2.
Described baffle plate 3 makes steam separate with hot water, improves quality of steam;Prevent hot water from spraying from steam (vapor) outlet 4, use more
Add safety, and be provided with opening between the bottom of the bottom of described baffle plate 3 and described vapor vessel 2 and make to be that steam is from described opening
By evaporating toward described steam (vapor) outlet 4.
It is further preferred that described baffle plate 3 is vertically installed in the top of described vapor vessel 2, steam is made to separate with hot water
Effect is more preferable, and quality of steam is more preferable.
Preferably, the structure of described baffle plate 3 be perforated plate-like, multichannel tubulose or netted in one.The institute of this structure
State baffle plate 3 in addition to blocking hot water, also help steam and evaporate toward described steam (vapor) outlet 4.
It is further preferred that the structure of described baffle plate 3 is perforated plate-like, processes relatively simple, and cost ratio is relatively low.
As an alternative solution, described baffle plate 3 is dense plates, and dense plates can preferably stop that hot water sprays from steam (vapor) outlet 4.
Preferably, described baffle plate 3 tilts to described balanced reservoir 5.
So design so that described baffle plate 3 is not at the top of described electric heating tube and prevents from being back to vapor vessel 2 end
The condensate return in portion is in electric heating tube, and hinders the spilling of steam.
Preferably, the upper end mouth of pipe of described electric heating tube is higher than the bottom of described vapor vessel 2.
Prevent from being back to condensate return bottom vapor vessel 2 in electric heating tube, and hinder the spilling of steam;Make
Condensation flow recycling in described hot water return portion 51.
Preferably, the upper end of described electric heating tube is concordant with the bottom of described vapor vessel 2;Near described balanced reservoir 5
The base section of described vapor vessel 2 be obliquely installed.
It when the upper end of described electric heating tube is concordant with the bottom of described vapor vessel 2, then is back to bottom vapor vessel 2
Condensate return is in electric heating tube, and hinders the spilling of steam, the therefore described vapor vessel 2 near described balanced reservoir 5
Base section be obliquely installed the condensed water that can will back flow into bottom vapor vessel 2 and drain in described hot water return portion 51 again
Recycle.
Preferably, described overfall 8 is less than the upper end of described electric heater, and higher than the lower end of described electric heating tube.Side
Just the water level in electric heating tube and the water yield upper end less than described electric heating tube is controlled, but higher than the lower end of described electric heating tube,
Guarantee steam stable and produce rapidly, preventing water level too low and phenomenon that electric heating tube dry combustion method occurs simultaneously.The position of overfall 8
Put and determine according to factors such as quantity of steam, vapor (steam) temperature, heater power and safety;Preferably, the position by overfall 8, control
The water level of heater 1 processed is in the centre position of heater 1 length direction.
Preferably, the upper end of described dividing plate 6 is provided with bulkhead apertures 61;Overflow higher than described in the position of described bulkhead apertures 61
Head piece 8.
Described bulkhead apertures 61 is set in order to allow described vapor vessel 2 connect with the cold water portion 52 of described balanced reservoir 5, makes
The liquid level air pressure in described vapor vessel 2 and described cold water portion 52 keeps equal;Ensure that the overfall 8 in described cold water portion 52 can be effective
Water level in control heater and the water yield.The position of described bulkhead apertures 61 is higher than described overfall 8 to prevent described hot water
The water in backflow portion can guarantee that the liquid level gas of described vapor vessel 2 and described cold water portion 52 with the water in described cold water portion while mixing
Pressure keeps equal.
Describe know-why of the present utility model above in association with specific embodiment.These descriptions are intended merely to explain this reality
By novel principle, and the restriction to the utility model protection domain can not be construed to by any way.Based on explanation herein,
Those skilled in the art does not needs to pay performing creative labour can associate other detailed description of the invention of the present utility model,
These modes fall within protection domain of the present utility model.