CN105715211B - Steel grit jet impulse broken rock comprehensive experimental device - Google Patents

Steel grit jet impulse broken rock comprehensive experimental device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105715211B
CN105715211B CN201610131264.XA CN201610131264A CN105715211B CN 105715211 B CN105715211 B CN 105715211B CN 201610131264 A CN201610131264 A CN 201610131264A CN 105715211 B CN105715211 B CN 105715211B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure
high pressure
steel grit
line
tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610131264.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105715211A (en
Inventor
赵健
张贵才
徐依吉
韩烈祥
于军芹
周卫东
万夫磊
杨洋洋
郭文卿
靳纪军
周毅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China National Petroleum Corp
China University of Petroleum East China
CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China University of Petroleum East China
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China University of Petroleum East China filed Critical China University of Petroleum East China
Priority to CN201610131264.XA priority Critical patent/CN105715211B/en
Publication of CN105715211A publication Critical patent/CN105715211A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105715211B publication Critical patent/CN105715211B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/36Percussion drill bits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to field of oil drilling, more particularly to a kind of comprehensive experimental device of steel grit jet impulse broken rock, including water tank, high-pressure pump, high pressure line, pressure gauge, high pressure sphere tank, helix transporting device, high pressure valve, test stand, High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft, rock, mortar pump, penetrate and inhale funnel, hydraulic workstation, hydraulic line, mass flowmenter, high-pressure shunting valve etc..Helix transporting device can control the particle concentration in High-Pressure Water.Mass flowmenter is measurable to be judged whether steel grit injects and finishes.Pressure regulation nozzle can adjust the confined pressure of steel grit jet broken rock.Two high pressure sphere tank alternations realize that steel grit is continual to be injected into high pressure line.Particle is carried using liquid by the way of conveying.System drive is completed by hydraulic motor.The device can carry out affecting laws experimental analysis of the various parameters such as waterpower, lithology, jet to efficiency of breaking rock, and the popularization and application for particle impact drilling technology provide theoretical direction and equipment supports.

Description

Steel grit jet impulse broken rock comprehensive experimental device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of comprehensive experimental device of steel grit jet impulse broken rock, belong to field of oil drilling.
Background technology
With being continuously increased for petroleum resources demand, it is constantly exhausted that existing shallow-layer easily exploits petroleum resources, oil money The exploration and development in source gradually turns to deep well hard formation and bad ground.In the drilling process on such stratum, bit grinding be present Damage is serious, and the number that makes a trip is frequent, drill tool wear is serious, the problems such as hole deviation occurs, and has had a strong impact on the drilling well speed on such stratum Degree, add the cost of petroleum resources exploitation.Particle impact drilling technology by adding a certain proportion of steel grit in drilling fluid, Steel grit uniformly and reaches downhole drill bit under drilling fluid carrying, with drilling fluid mixed, and the mixture of steel grit and drilling fluid is from drill bit Nozzle sprays, with the velocity shock fractured rock higher than 100m/s.The technology changes the broken rock mode of conventional bit, realizes Steel grit impacts and the combined-breaking rock of drill bit machinery, by the impact kinetic energy of high-velocity particles, catalase interior energy is changed into, in high speed grain The moment on sub- impact rock surface, great instant contact stress is produced in very short time, the stress greatly exceed rock Strength degree, cause the large volume of rock to crush, rock produce large volume it is broken after intensity reduce rapidly, Cutter is very Remaining rock is easily broken, effectively raises the rate of penetration of drilling well.Steel grit jet impulse broken rock be related to waterpower (confined pressure, Concentration, time, discharge capacity, steel grit material, steel grit diameter, nozzle diameter etc.), lithology (griotte, sandstone, granite, igneous rock Deng), jet (angle, spray away from, jet velocity, translational speed etc.) etc. various parameters, how to determine optimal broken rock parameter, most Limits play jet energy and are particularly important.Steel grit jet efficiency of breaking rock is obtained with each waterpower, rock by laboratory experiment Property, the changing rule of each parameter of jet, and then draw optimal broken rock parameter combination, be it is a kind of efficiently, the research method of science. The parameter that steel grit jet broken rock is related to is more, and experiment of the parameters to efficiency of breaking rock how is realized on same experimental provision The problem of analysis is urgent need to resolve.
The present invention proposes a kind of comprehensive experimental device of steel grit jet impulse broken rock, and realizing an experimental provision can enter Row particle stream flow broken rock waterpower (confined pressure, concentration, time, discharge capacity, steel grit material, steel grit diameter, nozzle diameter etc.), lithology are (big Manage rock, sandstone, granite, igneous rock etc.), jet (angle, spray away from, jet velocity, translational speed etc.) etc. various parameters to broken The experimental analysis of the affecting laws of rock efficiency.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:There is provided one kind can realize that to carry out particle stream flow broken rock waterpower (confined pressure, dense Degree, time, discharge capacity, steel grit material, steel grit diameter, nozzle diameter etc.), lithology (griotte, sandstone, granite, igneous rock etc.), Jet (angle, spray away from, jet velocity, translational speed etc.) etc. various parameters special reality that the affecting laws of efficiency of breaking rock are tested Experiment device.
Steel grit jet impulse broken rock comprehensive experimental device of the present invention is by water tank, low-pressure line, high-pressure pump, pressure Table, high pressure sphere tank, high pressure line, high pressure valve, helix transporting device, hydraulic motor, mortar pump, penetrate inhale funnel, butterfly valve, experiment Frame, High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft, rock, pressure regulation nozzle, hydraulic workstation, hydraulic line, mass flowmenter, high-pressure shunting valve group into. Water tank is cuboid storage tank, the water needed for storage experiment, and respectively outlet is mounted on filter to water tank.High-pressure pump and water storage Tank is connected by low pressure hose, and high pressure pump inlet pipeline switch is controlled by butterfly valve.High-pressure pump is by motor, reductor, plunger pump three Part is formed, and the power resources of water under high pressure are provided for experiment.High-pressure shunting valve is arranged on the outlet line of high-pressure pump, passes through tune The size of high-pressure shunting valve is saved, the flow for the fluid for entering High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft can be controlled, you can to adjust steel grit jet The flow of broken rock.The water under high pressure that high-pressure pump pumps out is delivered to the helix transporting device of high pressure sphere tank bottom by high pressure line, high Pressure pipeline is controlled by high pressure valve, and pressure is by gauge measurement.High pressure sphere tank cylinder is spherical, and high pressure sphere tank utilizes T-shaped supporting leg Support.High pressure sphere tank lower part outlet connects helix transporting device, and helix transporting device is come from by five-pointed star fluid motor-driven, power Hydraulic workstation.The screw rod of helix transporting device is rotated under the driving of five-pointed star hydraulic motor, and the particle in high pressure sphere tank is revolved Transfer and be sent in high pressure line, the water under high pressure mixing in steel grit and high pressure line, form the mixed liquor of steel grit and water under high pressure, mix Liquid stream is through mass flowmenter, and by that can draw the flow of the water under high pressure passed through and particle after calculating, and particle is in mixed liquor Concentration.Mixed liquor continues through high pressure line conveying, is delivered in High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft, High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft is consolidated by experiment frame It is fixed.Mixed liquor enters in High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft, passes sequentially through Steel Tube Special, regulation joint, finally sprays, formed from high pressure nozzle Steel grit jet, on steel grit jet impulse to rock, complete steel grit jet rock break-off process.Regulation joint can adjust high pressure nozzle Angle, therefore the ejection angle of adjustable steel grit jet.Experiment pit shaft confined pressure is by the high pressure that is connected on High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft outer barrel Table measures.Rock type is marble, granite, sandstone etc., and rock bottom be adjusting gasket, the adjustable rock of adjusting gasket away from With a distance from jet expansion, both can adjust the spray of steel grit jet broken rock away from.Adjusting gasket and transmission axis connection, power transmission shaft and five-pointed star liquid Pressure motor is connected, and five-pointed star hydraulic motor power is provided by hydraulic workstation, and rock can be adjusted by the rotating speed for adjusting motor Rotary speed, you can to adjust the translational speed of steel grit jet.The top connection pressure regulation nozzle of High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft, passes through regulation The internal diameter of pressure regulation nozzle, it can adjust the pressure in High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft, you can to adjust the confined pressure of steel grit jet broken rock.Fluid from After the outflow of pressure regulation nozzle, it is delivered to by low-pressure line in water tank.
High pressure sphere tank has three mouths, respectively upper feed inlet, top overfall and bottom discharging opening.Upper feed inlet leads to Cross high pressure line, high pressure turns low pressure valve, low-pressure line connects with suction funnel is penetrated.Top overfall passes through high pressure line, high pressure Turn low pressure valve, low-pressure line is connected with water tank.High pressure sphere tank has two, 1# high pressure sphere tanks and 2# high pressure sphere tanks.1# high pressures When spherical tank works, steel grit is entered from bottom discharging opening in high pressure line and water under high pressure mixing, and now 2# high pressure sphere tanks carry out steel The charging process of grain.After 1# high pressure sphere tank steel grit uses, 2# high pressure sphere tanks are started working, and steel grit is filled by helical feed Put and be transported in high pressure line, now 1# high pressure sphere tanks proceed by the charging process of steel grit.Pass through the friendship of two high pressure sphere tanks For feeding and injecting, realize that steel grit is continual to be injected into high pressure line.
The charging process of steel grit is:Mortar pump sucks water from water tank, after mortar pump pressurizes, behind mortar pump Penetrate suction funnel, penetrate inhale funnel in fill particle, current after jet funnel, its lower portion formed negative pressure, due to negative pressure In the presence of, after opening penetrates suction funnel butterfly valve, the current that particle constantly can fall and flow through in funnel mix, and steel grit is in current By low-pressure line, high pressure line under carrying, entered by the upper feed inlet of high pressure sphere tank in high pressure sphere tank and stored, steel grit Pot bottom is deposited under gravity.Excess fluid overflows from the top overfall of high pressure sphere tank, and the fluid of spilling passes through High pressure line, low-pressure line, flow in water tank.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
High-pressure shunting valve is arranged on the outlet line of high-pressure pump, by adjusting the size of high-pressure shunting valve, can be controlled Enter the flow of the fluid of High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft, you can to adjust the flow of steel grit jet broken rock.The high pressure that high-pressure pump pumps out Water is transported to the helix transporting device of high pressure sphere tank bottom, and the screw rod of helix transporting device is rotated with certain speed, it is ensured that With design concentration, uniform and stable is added in water under high pressure steel grit, ensure that the uniform and stable property of steel grit concentration in steel grit jet, The rotating speed of adjusting screw rod, you can the particle concentration in control High-Pressure Water.Screw rod by fluid motor-driven, hydraulic-driven it is controllable Property it is strong, it is stable high.High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft front end high pipeline quality of connection flowmeter, can obtain the flow by steel grit and water, And the volumetric concentration of steel grit, and by calculating the steel grit amount having passed through, the residue of steel grit in high pressure sphere tank can be calculated Amount, is finished so as to judge whether the steel grit in high pressure sphere tank injects.
High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft can enter the steel grit jet broken rock experiment of horizontal high voltage.Regulation joint can adjust the angle of high pressure nozzle Degree, therefore the ejection angle of adjustable steel grit jet.Experiment pit shaft confined pressure is by the high pressure gauge that is connected on High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft outer barrel Measurement.Rock type is marble, granite, sandstone etc., and rock bottom is adjusting gasket, and adjusting gasket can adjust rock distance Jet expansion distance, both can adjust the spray of steel grit jet broken rock away from.Rotating speed by adjusting motor can adjust the rotation of rock Speed, you can to adjust the translational speed of steel grit jet.The top connection pressure regulation nozzle of High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft, by adjusting pressure regulation The internal diameter of nozzle, it can adjust the pressure in High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft, you can to adjust the confined pressure of steel grit jet broken rock.Power transmission shaft uses K formula sealing structures, the dynamic sealing of system high pressure is realized by the superposition of multiple K formulas sealing rings.Between upper flange plate and Steel Tube Special High pressure static seal use combination sealing coil structures, high pressure static seal is realized by seal box and multiple O-rings, effectively improves and is Leakage efficiency of uniting and life-span.
High pressure sphere tank is spheroid, the good pressure-resistant performance of spherical high-pressure tank, under same volume, the pressure pan of spheroid form be easy to plus Work, wall thickness is small, in light weight.Profile is spheroid, and steel grit can smoothly fall on high pressure sphere tank bottom after upper feed inlet entrance Portion, also beneficial to the smooth discharge of steel grit.Alternate feeding and injection by two high pressure sphere tanks, realize the continual note of steel grit Enter into high pressure line.During high pressure sphere tank is added to, steel grit and water occur to mix for the first time steel grit, and steel grit is from smash In tank by helix transporting device after, current in steel grit and high pressure line occur second and mixed, can by mixing twice To ensure mixing that steel grit and water can be good.By penetrating suction funnelling, current are after jet funnel, in its lower portion shape Into negative pressure, in the presence of negative pressure, opening, which is penetrated, inhales funnel butterfly valve, particle and current mixing, smash is arrived under the carrying of current Stored in tank, this liquid carries the mode of conveying, and conveying is stable, and transporting velocity is fast, efficiency high, can be in a short time Safety conveys steel grit in high high pressure line.The helix transporting device of experimental system, the rotation of High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft rock, it is logical Hydraulic motor is crossed to drive, power is provided by hydraulic workstation, the mode of this liquid driven, and the dynamical stability of driving is controllable Property is strong, has higher efficiency and security.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the operating diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1st, water tank 2,1# butterfly valves 3, high pressure pump inlet pipeline 4, high-pressure pump 5, high pressure line 6, high-voltage tube Line pressure table 7,1# high pressure sphere tanks 8,2# high pressure sphere tanks 9,1# helix transporting devices 10,2# helix transporting devices 11,1# are high Pressure valve 12,2# high pressure valves 13,3# high pressure valves 14,4# high pressure valves 15,5# high pressure valves 16,6# high pressure valves 17, High-Voltage Experimentation Pit shaft suction line 18, High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft inlet pressure gauge 19, test stand 20, High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft 21, rock 22, Pressure regulation nozzle 23, High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft outlet line 24, mortar pump suction line 25,2# butterfly valves 26, penetrate inhale funnel 27, Mortar pump 28,1# high pressures turn low pressure valve 29,2# high pressures turn low pressure valve 30, normal pressure overflow line 31,3# high pressures turn low Pressure valve 32,4# high pressures turn low pressure valve 33, hydraulic workstation 34, hydraulic line 35, mass flowmenter 36, supporting surface 37th, high-pressure shunting valve.
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the high pressure sphere tank of the present invention.
In figure:7-1, spherical tank outer wall 7-2, upper feed inlet 7-3, top overfall 7-4, bottom discharging opening 7-5, branch Support leg.
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section of High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft of the present invention.
In figure:20-1, connecting tube 20-2, upper flange plate 20-3, high pressure pit shaft confined pressure pressure gauge 20-4, pressure gauge peace Fill mouth 20-5, confined pressure outer barrel 20-6, adjusting gasket 20-7, lower flange 20-8, power transmission shaft 20-9, five-pointed star hydraulic motor 20-10, K formula sealing 20-11, high pressure nozzle 20-12, regulation joint 20-13, Steel Tube Special 20-14, the installation of pressure regulation nozzle Mouth 20-15, combined seal ring.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in figure 1, steel grit jet impulse broken rock comprehensive experimental device of the present invention, including water tank 1,1# butterfly valves 2nd, high pressure pump inlet pipeline 3, high-pressure pump 4, high pressure line 5, high pressure line pressure gauge 6,1# high pressure sphere tanks 7,2# high pressure sphere tanks 8, 1# helix transporting devices 9,2# helix transporting devices 10,1# high pressure valves 11,2# high pressure valves 12,3# high pressure valves 13,4# high pressure valves 14, 5# high pressure valves 15,6# high pressure valves 16, High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft suction line 17, High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft inlet pressure gauge 18, test stand 19th, High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft 20, rock 21, pressure regulation nozzle 22, High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft outlet line 23, mortar pump suction line 24, 2# butterfly valves 25, penetrate inhale funnel 26, mortar pump 27,1# high pressures turn low pressure valve 28,2# high pressures turn low pressure valve 29, normal pressure overflow pipe Line 30,3# high pressures turn low pressure valve 31,4# high pressures turn low pressure valve 32, hydraulic workstation 33, hydraulic line 34, mass flowmenter 35th, supporting surface 36, high-pressure shunting valve 37.Water tank 1 is cuboid storage tank, and respectively outlet is mounted on filter to water tank 1.It is high Press pump 4 is connected by high pressure pump inlet pipeline 3 with water tank 1, and high pressure pump inlet pipeline 3 is provided with 1# butterfly valves 2, can control high pressure Pump water inlet.High-pressure shunting valve 37 is arranged on high pressure pump outlet pipeline, by adjusting the valve size of high-pressure shunting valve 37, can be controlled System enters the flow of the fluid of High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft 20, you can the discharge capacity of control steel grit jet broken rock fluid.High-pressure pump 4 pumps out height After pressing water, the 1# helix transporting devices 9 of the bottom of 1# high pressure sphere tanks 7 are delivered to by high pressure line 5, high pressure line 5 is by 1# high pressures Valve 11,2# high pressure valves 12,3# high pressure valves 13,4# high pressure valves 14,5# high pressure valves 15,6# high pressure valves 16 control, the pressure of high pressure line 5 Measured by high pressure line pressure gauge 6.1# high pressure sphere tanks 7,2# high pressure sphere tanks 8 are spherical high-pressure tank, are supported by T-shaped supporting leg.1# High pressure sphere tank 7, the bottom discharging opening of 2# high pressure sphere tanks 8 connect 1# helix transporting devices 9,2# helix transporting devices 10 respectively.1# spiral shells Revolve conveying device 9,2# helix transporting devices 10 come from hydraulic workstation 33 by five-pointed star hydraulic motor 20-9 drivings, power.1# spiral shells Rotation conveying device 9,2# helix transporting devices 10 screw rod five-pointed star hydraulic motor 20-9 driving under rotate, by 1# high pressure sphere tanks 7, The particle of 2# high pressure sphere tanks 8 is rotated in high pressure line 5, the water mixing that steel grit and high-pressure pump 4 pump out, forms steel grit and water under high pressure Mixed liquor, the flow of mixed liquor, the concentration of steel grit are measured by mass flowmenter 35.Mixed liquor continues through High-Voltage Experimentation well Cylinder suction line 17, reaches in High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft 20, High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft 20 is fixed by test stand 19, High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft 20 Inlet pressure measured by High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft inlet pressure gauge 18.Mixed liquor enters in High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft 20, passes sequentially through Steel Tube Special 20-13, regulation joint 20-12, finally spray from high pressure nozzle 20-11, form steel grit jet, steel grit jet impulse Onto rock 21, steel grit jet rock break-off process is completed.The top connection pressure regulation nozzle 22 of High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft 20, is adjusted by adjusting The internal diameter of nozzle 22 is pressed, the pressure in High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft can be adjusted, you can with the confined pressure of regulating system.Fluid sprays from pressure regulation After mouth 22 flows out, it is delivered to by High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft outlet line 23 in water tank 1.
As shown in Fig. 2 the internal structure of high pressure sphere tank, including spherical tank outer wall 7-1, upper feed inlet 7-2, top overfall 7-3, bottom discharging opening 7-4, supporting leg 7-5.Upper feed inlet 7-2 turns low pressure valve 28 and 2# by high pressure line, 1# high pressures High pressure turns low pressure valve 29, low-pressure line and is connected with penetrating suction funnel 26.Top overfall 7-3 turns by high pressure line, 3# high pressures Low pressure valve 31,4# high pressures turn low pressure valve 32, normal pressure overflow line 30 is connected with water tank 1.Bottom discharging opening 7-4 and 1# Helix transporting device 9,2# helix transporting devices 10 connect.Spherical tank outer wall materials are Q345b steel alloys.The charging process of steel grit For:Mortar pump 27 sucks water from water tank 1, after the pressurization of mortar pump 27, inhales funnel 26 into penetrating after pump, penetrates and inhale funnel 26 Steel grit is filled in funnel, current can form negative pressure after penetrating and inhaling funnel 26 in its lower portion, in the presence of negative pressure, in funnel Particle and current mixing, by low-pressure line, high pressure line under the carrying of current, pass through 1# high pressure sphere tanks 7,2# high pressure sphere tanks 8 upper feed inlet 7-2 is entered in 1# high pressure sphere tanks 7,2# high pressure sphere tanks 8 and stored, and steel grit is not under gravity The disconnected bottom for depositing to high pressure sphere tank, unnecessary fluid overflow from the top overfall 7-3 of high pressure sphere tank, and the fluid of spilling passes through High pressure line, low-pressure line are flowed in water tank 1.Steel grit is to high pressure line adition process:1# high pressure sphere tanks work first, beat 1# high pressure valves 11,3# high pressure valves 13,5# high pressure valves 15 are opened, closes 2# high pressure valves 12,4# high pressure valves 14,6# high pressures Valve 16.Steel grit is entered in 1# helix transporting devices 9 from the bottom discharging opening 7-4 of 1# high pressure sphere tanks, in the presence of screw rod Steel grit constantly mixes with water under high pressure, enters in High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft 20.After 1# high pressure sphere tank steel grit uses, 2# high pressures Spherical tank is started working, and opens 2# high pressure valves 12,4# high pressure valves 14,6# high pressure valves 16, and it is high to close 1# high pressure valves 11,3# Pressure valve 13,5# high pressure valves 15, steel grit enter 2# helix transporting devices 10 from the bottom discharging opening 7-4 of 2# high pressure sphere tanks In, steel grit constantly mixes with water under high pressure in the presence of screw rod, enters in High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft 20.
As shown in figure 3, the internal structure of High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft, including connecting tube 20-1, upper flange plate 20-2, high pressure pit shaft Confined pressure pressure gauge 20-3, pressure gauge installing port 20-4, confined pressure outer barrel 20-5, adjusting gasket 20-6, lower flange 20-7, power transmission shaft 20-8, five-pointed star hydraulic motor 20-9, K formula sealing 20-10, high pressure nozzle 20-11, regulation joint 20-12, Steel Tube Special 20-13, Pressure regulation nozzle installing port 20-14, combined seal ring 20-15.Connecting tube 20-1 is connected with High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft suction line 17, high The mixture of water and steel grit is pressed by connecting tube 20-1, by bottom Steel Tube Special 20-13, into regulation joint 20-12, most Sprayed afterwards from high pressure nozzle 20-11, form steel grit jet impulse fractured rock 21, after impact rock, on steel grit and water start Return into confined pressure outer barrel 20-5, flow to pressure regulation nozzle 22, then water tank 1 is delivered to by High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft outlet line 23 In, pressure regulation nozzle 22 is arranged on the pressure regulation nozzle installing port 20-14 on confined pressure outer barrel 20-5 tops.Upper flange plate 20-2 and laxative remedy Blue disk 20-7 is threadedly attached in confined pressure outer barrel 20-5 respectively.High pressure pit shaft confined pressure pressure gauge 20-3 is arranged on confined pressure outer barrel On the pressure gauge installing port 20-4 on 20-5 tops.Adjusting joint 20-12 can be with the ejection angle of pressure regulation nozzle.The bottom of rock 21 is Adjusting gasket 20-6, the distance of the distance high-voltage nozzle 20-11 of rock 21 outlets can be adjusted by adjusting gasket 20-6, that is, is adjusted Spray away from.Adjusting gasket 20-6 is connected with power transmission shaft 20-8, and power transmission shaft 20-8 is connected with five-pointed star hydraulic motor 20-9, five-pointed star hydraulic pressure horse It is hydraulic workstation 33 up to 20-9 power resources, the rotating speed by adjusting five-pointed star hydraulic motor 20-9 can adjust the rotation of rock 21 Rotary speed, you can the translational speed of regulation steel grit jet.Power transmission shaft 20-8 sealings are passed through using K formulas sealing 20-10, the sealing of K formulas The high pressure dynamic sealing of system is realized in multiple K formulas sealing ring superpositions.High pressure between upper flange plate 20-2 and Steel Tube Special 20-13 is quiet Sealing uses combined seal ring 20-15 structures, and high pressure static seal is realized by seal box and multiple O-rings.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. comprehensive experimental device of steel grit jet impulse broken rock, it is characterised in that:Including water tank (1), 1# butterfly valves (2), High pressure pump inlet pipeline (3), high-pressure pump (4), high pressure line (5), high pressure line pressure gauge (6), 1# high pressure sphere tanks (7), 2# are high Pressure ball tank (8), 1# helix transporting devices (9), 2# helix transporting devices (10), 1# high pressure valves (11), 2# high pressure valves (12), 3# are high Pressure valve (13), 4# high pressure valves (14), 5# high pressure valves (15), 6# high pressure valves (16), High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft suction line (17), high pressure Test pit shaft inlet pressure gauge (18), test stand (19), High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft (20), rock (21), pressure regulation nozzle (22), high pressure Experiment pit shaft outlet line (23), mortar pump suction line (24), 2# butterfly valves (25), penetrate inhale funnel (26), mortar pump (27), 1# High pressure turns low pressure valve (28), 2# high pressures turn low pressure valve (29), normal pressure overflow line (30), 3# high pressures turn low pressure valve (31), 4# high pressures turn low pressure valve (32), hydraulic workstation (33), hydraulic line (34), mass flowmenter (35), supporting surface (36), high-pressure shunting valve (37);Water tank (1) is cuboid storage tank, and respectively outlet is mounted on filter to water tank (1);It is high Press pump (4) is connected by high pressure pump inlet pipeline (3) with water tank (1), and high pressure pump inlet pipeline (3) is provided with 1# butterfly valves (2), Controllable high pressure pump water inlet;After high-pressure pump (4) pumps out water under high pressure, 1# high pressure sphere tanks (7) bottom is delivered to by high pressure line (5) 1# helix transporting devices (9), high pressure line (5) is high by 1# high pressure valves (11), 2# high pressure valves (12), 3# high pressure valves (13), 4# Pressure valve (14), 5# high pressure valves (15), 6# high pressure valves (16) control, high pressure line (5) pressure are surveyed by high pressure line pressure gauge (6) Amount;1# high pressure sphere tanks (7), 2# high pressure sphere tanks (8) are spherical high-pressure tank, are supported by T-shaped supporting leg;1# high pressure sphere tanks (7), 2# are high Pressure ball tank (8) bottom discharging opening connects 1# helix transporting devices (9), 2# helix transporting devices (10) respectively;1# helical feeds fill Put (9), 2# helix transporting devices (10) come from hydraulic workstation (33) by five-pointed star hydraulic motor (20-9) driving, power;1# spiral shells Screw rod rotation under five-pointed star hydraulic motor (20-9) driving of conveying device (9), 2# helix transporting devices (10) is revolved, by 1# high pressures Spherical tank (7), the particle of 2# high pressure sphere tanks (8) are rotated in high pressure line (5), the water mixing that steel grit and high-pressure pump (4) pump out, shape Into steel grit and high pressure water mixed liquid, mixing flow quantity, steel grit concentration are measured by mass flowmenter (35);Mixed liquor continues through High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft suction line (17), reach in High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft (20), High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft (20) is by test stand (19) Fixed, the inlet pressure of High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft (20) is measured by High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft inlet pressure gauge (18);Mixed liquor enters high Compacting is tested in pit shaft (20), Steel Tube Special (20-13), regulation joint (20-12) is passed sequentially through, finally from high pressure nozzle (20- 11) spray, formation steel grit jet, on steel grit jet impulse to rock (21), complete steel grit jet rock break-off process;High-Voltage Experimentation well The top connection pressure regulation nozzle (22) of cylinder (20), by adjusting the internal diameter of pressure regulation nozzle (22), can adjust High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft Interior pressure, you can with the confined pressure of regulating system;Fluid passes through High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft outlet after pressure regulation nozzle (22) outflow Line (23) is delivered in water tank (1), and mortar pump suction line (24) is connected with water tank (1) and 2# butterfly valves (25) respectively, sand Stock pump (27) is connected by pipeline with 2# butterfly valves (25), is penetrated suction funnel (26) and is connected by pipeline with mortar pump (27), mortar pump (27) liquid in water tank (1) can be delivered to penetrate and inhales funnel (26), it is high by pipeline and 1# that 1# high pressures turn low pressure valve (28) Pressure ball tank (7) connects, and 2# high pressures turn low pressure valve (29) and are connected by pipeline with 2# high pressure sphere tanks (8), normal pressure overflow line (30) turn low pressure valve (31) by 3# high pressures to be connected with 1# high pressure sphere tanks (7), normal pressure overflow line (30) is turned by 4# high pressures Low pressure valve (32) is connected with 2# high pressure sphere tanks (8), and normal pressure overflow line (30) can be by 1# high pressure sphere tanks (7) and 2# high pressure sphere tanks (8) liquid that overflow goes out is delivered to water tank (1), hydraulic line (34) respectively with 1# helix transporting devices (9), 2# helical feeds Device (10) and five-pointed star hydraulic motor (20-9) connection, hydraulic line (34) can delivery hydraulic pressure work station (33) output hydraulic pressure move Power liquid, supporting surface (36) are arranged on test stand (19) bottom, played a supportive role, and high-pressure shunting valve (37) connects with high pressure line (5) Connect, can control the flow of high pressure line (5) interior fluid.
  2. 2. the comprehensive experimental device of steel grit jet impulse broken rock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:High-pressure shunting valve (37) it is arranged on high pressure pump outlet pipeline, by adjusting high-pressure shunting valve (37) valve size, can controls and enter high pressure Test the flow of pit shaft (20) fluid, you can the discharge capacity of control steel grit jet broken rock fluid;The 1# spiral shells of 1# high pressure sphere tanks (7) bottom Conveying device (9) is revolved, screw rod can ensure that steel grit is added in High-Pressure Water with certain rate uniform with given pace rotation, protect The uniform and stable property of steel grit concentration in high-pressure jet is demonstrate,proved, 1# helix transporting devices (9) are controlled by five-pointed star hydraulic motor, pass through tune The rotating speed for saving motor can be with the rotating speed of adjusting screw rod, you can control steel grit is added to the speed in water under high pressure, and then realizes high pressure The control of particle concentration in current;The front end quality of connection flowmeter (35) of High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft (20), passes through mass flowmenter (35) flow by steel grit and water can be drawn, obtains the volumetric concentration of steel grit in High-Pressure Water, while smash can be calculated The surplus of steel grit in tank, and then judge whether the particle in high pressure sphere tank injects and finish;By adjusting high-pressure shunting valve (37) Valve size, the flow of the fluid for entering High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft (20) can be controlled, you can to control high pressure nozzle (20- 11) flow;The helix transporting device of experimental system, the rotation of High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft rock, are driven by hydraulic motor, moved Power is provided by hydraulic workstation, and the mode of this liquid driven, the dynamical stability of driving, controllability is strong, has higher efficiency And security;By current after penetrating and inhaling funnel (26), negative pressure is formed in its lower portion, in the presence of negative pressure, opening is penetrated Funnel butterfly valve, particle and current mixing are inhaled, stores into high pressure sphere tank under the carrying of current, can be put into not in funnel With diameter and the steel grit of material, the broken rock experiment of different-diameter and material steel grit is realized;This liquid carries the side of conveying simultaneously Formula, conveying is stable, and transporting velocity is fast, efficiency high, safe in a short time steel grit can be transported in high pressure sphere tank.
  3. 3. the comprehensive experimental device of steel grit jet impulse broken rock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:High pressure sphere tank bag Include spherical tank outer wall (7-1), upper feed inlet (7-2), top overfall (7-3), bottom discharging opening (7-4), supporting leg (7-5); Upper feed inlet (7-2) is by high pressure line, 1# high pressures turn low pressure valve (28) and 2# high pressures turn low pressure valve (29), low-voltage tube Line connects with suction funnel (26) is penetrated;Top overfall (7-3) turns low pressure valve (31), 4# high pressures by high pressure line, 3# high pressures Turn low pressure valve (32), normal pressure overflow line (30) is connected with water tank (1);Bottom discharging opening (7-4) fills with 1# helical feeds Put (9), 2# helix transporting devices (10) connection;Spherical tank outer wall materials are Q345b steel alloys;The charging process of steel grit is:Mortar Pump (27) sucks water from water tank (1), after mortar pump (27) pressurization, inhales funnel (26) into penetrating after pump, penetrates suction funnel (26) steel grit is filled in funnel, current can form negative pressure after penetrating and inhaling funnel (26) in its lower portion, in the presence of negative pressure, Particle and current mixing, by low-pressure line, high pressure line under the carrying of current, pass through 1# high pressure sphere tanks (7), 2# in funnel The upper feed inlet (7-2) of high pressure sphere tank (8) enters 1# high pressure sphere tanks (7), 2# high pressure sphere tanks store in (8), in weight Steel grit constantly deposits to the bottom of high pressure sphere tank, top overfall (7-3) of the unnecessary fluid from high pressure sphere tank in the presence of power Overflow, the fluid of spilling is flowed in water tank (1) by high pressure line, low-pressure line;Steel grit is to high pressure line adition process: 1# high pressure sphere tanks work first, open 1# high pressure valves (11), 3# high pressure valves (13), 5# high pressure valves (15), and it is high to close 2# Pressure valve (12), 4# high pressure valves (14), 6# high pressure valves (16);Steel grit enters from the bottom discharging opening (7-4) of 1# high pressure sphere tanks Enter into 1# helix transporting devices (9), steel grit constantly mixes with water under high pressure in the presence of screw rod, enters High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft (20) in;After 1# high pressure sphere tanks (7) steel grit use, 2# high pressure sphere tanks are started working, and open 2# high pressure valves (12), 4# High pressure valve (14), 6# high pressure valves (16), 1# high pressure valves (11), 3# high pressure valves (13), 5# high pressure valves (15) are closed, Steel grit is entered in 2# helix transporting devices (10) from the bottom discharging opening (7-4) of 2# high pressure sphere tanks, the steel in the presence of screw rod Grain constantly mixes with water under high pressure, enters in High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft (20).
  4. 4. the comprehensive experimental device of steel grit jet impulse broken rock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:High pressure sphere tank is Spheroid, the good pressure-resistant performance of spherical high-pressure tank, under same volume, the pressure pan of spheroid form is easy to process, and wall thickness is small, in light weight, And profile is spheroid, steel grit can smoothly fall on high pressure sphere tank bottom, also favorably after upper feed inlet (7-2) entrance In the timely discharge of steel grit;By 1# high pressure sphere tanks (7), the alternate feeding of 2# high pressure sphere tanks (8) and injection, steel grit is realized not Interruption is injected into high pressure line;During high pressure sphere tank is added to, steel grit and water occur to mix for the first time steel grit;Steel grit From high pressure sphere tank by helix transporting device after, current in steel grit and high pressure line occur second and mixed, by twice Mixing can ensure mixing that steel grit and water can be good.
  5. 5. the comprehensive experimental device of steel grit jet impulse broken rock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:High-Voltage Experimentation well Cylinder includes connecting tube (20-1), upper flange plate (20-2), high pressure pit shaft confined pressure pressure gauge (20-3), pressure gauge installing port (20- 4), confined pressure outer barrel (20-5), adjusting gasket (20-6), lower flange (20-7), power transmission shaft (20-8), five-pointed star hydraulic motor (20- 9), K formulas sealing (20-10), high pressure nozzle (20-11), regulation joint (20-12), Steel Tube Special (20-13), pressure regulation nozzle peace Fill mouth (20-14), combined seal ring (20-15);Connecting tube (20-1) is connected with High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft suction line (17), high pressure The mixture of water and steel grit is by connecting tube (20-1), by bottom Steel Tube Special (20-13), into regulation joint (20-12) In, finally spray from the high pressure nozzle (20-11), form steel grit jet impulse fractured rock (21), after impact rock, steel grit and Water is returned into confined pressure outer barrel (20-5) on starting, and flows to pressure regulation nozzle (22), then by High-Voltage Experimentation pit shaft outlet line (23) It is delivered in water tank (1), pressure regulation nozzle (22) is arranged on the pressure regulation nozzle installing port (20-14) on confined pressure outer barrel (20-5) top On;Upper flange plate (20-2) and lower flange (20-7) are threadedly attached in confined pressure outer barrel (20-5) respectively;High pressure pit shaft Confined pressure pressure gauge (20-3) is arranged on the pressure gauge installing port (20-4) on confined pressure outer barrel (20-5) top;Adjusting gasket (20-6) Connected with power transmission shaft (20-8), power transmission shaft (20-8) is connected with five-pointed star hydraulic motor (20-9), and five-pointed star hydraulic motor (20-9) is dynamic Power source is hydraulic workstation (33).
  6. 6. the comprehensive experimental device of steel grit jet impulse broken rock according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:High-Voltage Experimentation well Cylinder (20) material is high strength steel;Regulation joint (20-12) can adjust the ejection angle of nozzle;Rock (21) bottom is regulation Pad (20-6), the distance of rock (21) distance high-voltage nozzle (20-11) outlet can be adjusted by adjusting gasket (20-6), i.e., Regulation spray away from;Rotating speed by adjusting five-pointed star hydraulic motor (20-9) can adjust the rotary speed of rock (21), you can regulation The translational speed of steel grit jet;Rock (21) type is griotte, sandstone, granite, igneous rock, can be replaced;High-Voltage Experimentation The top connection pressure regulation nozzle (22) of pit shaft (20), by adjusting the internal diameter of pressure regulation nozzle (22), can adjust High-Voltage Experimentation well Pressure in cylinder, you can with the confined pressure of regulating system;Power transmission shaft (20-8) sealing is logical using K formulas sealing (20-10), the sealing of K formulas Cross the high pressure dynamic sealing that system is realized in multiple K formulas sealing ring superpositions;Between upper flange plate (20-2) and Steel Tube Special (20-13) High pressure static seal uses combined seal ring (20-15) structure, and high pressure static seal is realized by seal box and multiple O-rings.
CN201610131264.XA 2016-03-09 2016-03-09 Steel grit jet impulse broken rock comprehensive experimental device Active CN105715211B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610131264.XA CN105715211B (en) 2016-03-09 2016-03-09 Steel grit jet impulse broken rock comprehensive experimental device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610131264.XA CN105715211B (en) 2016-03-09 2016-03-09 Steel grit jet impulse broken rock comprehensive experimental device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105715211A CN105715211A (en) 2016-06-29
CN105715211B true CN105715211B (en) 2018-03-02

Family

ID=56156460

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610131264.XA Active CN105715211B (en) 2016-03-09 2016-03-09 Steel grit jet impulse broken rock comprehensive experimental device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105715211B (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107893634B (en) * 2017-11-16 2024-06-04 成都理工大学 Multifunctional test and experiment platform for jet drilling indoor research
CN108344651B (en) * 2018-01-17 2020-06-16 中国石油大学(华东) Experimental device and method for evaluating erosion resistance of sieve tube
CN108425661B (en) * 2018-04-16 2024-01-16 中国石油大学(华东) Continuous oil pipe steel shot jet perforation device
CN111047961B (en) * 2020-01-02 2021-11-16 中国石油大学(华东) Hydraulic high-pressure particle jet flow drilling and plugging test device
CN111691281A (en) * 2020-06-19 2020-09-22 滨州学院 Device for breaking concrete layer on pavement by subsonic particle flow impact and construction method
CN112855195B (en) * 2021-04-01 2022-11-25 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Tunnel boring machine and cutter head for assisting rock breaking through high-energy particle impact of tunnel boring machine
CN113585974A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-11-02 四川川庆石油钻采科技有限公司 Control method and system for high-pressure particle conveying
CN113669012A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-11-19 四川川庆石油钻采科技有限公司 Control method and system for high-pressure particle conveying and sealing

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102022078A (en) * 2009-09-11 2011-04-20 中国石化集团胜利石油管理局钻井工艺研究院 Particle percussive drilling method and device
CN202157747U (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-03-07 中国石油天然气集团公司 Particle impact drilling device for steel particle slurry of direct pump
CN102767333A (en) * 2011-05-06 2012-11-07 中国石油天然气集团公司 Particle impact drilling simulation experiment method and device thereof
CN103195363A (en) * 2013-04-03 2013-07-10 中国石油大学(华东) Negative-pressure jet-type particle impact drilling injection device
CN203164005U (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-08-28 吉林大学 Experiment apparatus of rock breaking by high-pressure water jet
GB2486141B (en) * 2009-09-03 2014-04-09 Mi Llc Scale-up device for testing bit balling characteristics
CN205445473U (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-08-10 中国石油大学(华东) Steel grit jet impulse breaks rock comprehensive experiment device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2486141B (en) * 2009-09-03 2014-04-09 Mi Llc Scale-up device for testing bit balling characteristics
CN102022078A (en) * 2009-09-11 2011-04-20 中国石化集团胜利石油管理局钻井工艺研究院 Particle percussive drilling method and device
CN102767333A (en) * 2011-05-06 2012-11-07 中国石油天然气集团公司 Particle impact drilling simulation experiment method and device thereof
CN202157747U (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-03-07 中国石油天然气集团公司 Particle impact drilling device for steel particle slurry of direct pump
CN103195363A (en) * 2013-04-03 2013-07-10 中国石油大学(华东) Negative-pressure jet-type particle impact drilling injection device
CN203164005U (en) * 2013-04-19 2013-08-28 吉林大学 Experiment apparatus of rock breaking by high-pressure water jet
CN205445473U (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-08-10 中国石油大学(华东) Steel grit jet impulse breaks rock comprehensive experiment device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105715211A (en) 2016-06-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105715211B (en) Steel grit jet impulse broken rock comprehensive experimental device
CN103195363B (en) Negative-pressure jet-type particle impact drilling injection device
CN102767333B (en) Particle impact drilling simulation experiment method and device thereof
CN202157747U (en) Particle impact drilling device for steel particle slurry of direct pump
WO2019228041A1 (en) Grouting reinforcement method for ground drilling to coal seam broken roof, and grouting apparatus
CN109281628B (en) Abrasive particle jet flow blockage removal and yield increase device for continuous oil pipe
WO2023227051A1 (en) Mine underground fracturing and proppant injection integrated apparatus and construction method
CN107813229B (en) System and method for is tested in recyclable abradant jet erosion
CN110685660A (en) Device and method for realizing accurate control of concentration of sand-carrying liquid in proppant conveying experiment
CN103061787A (en) Mining wet type concrete spraying device
CN203145957U (en) Mining concrete wet-type injecting equipment
CN205445473U (en) Steel grit jet impulse breaks rock comprehensive experiment device
CN110952927B (en) Double-pipe type high-pressure abrasive jet horizontal drilling device
CN110153904B (en) Abrasive hydraulic punching system and method capable of continuously adding sand
CN206143754U (en) Improved generation to renovation of ground body spouts device soon
CN109372488B (en) Swing type continuous proppant filling device for coal mine hydraulic fracturing and filling method
CN208918508U (en) A kind of surface drilling to coal seam breaking roof grouting and reinforcing grouting device
CN105134080A (en) Particle drilling method
CN104975809A (en) Environment-protection circulating system suitable for well drilling
CN105350518B (en) A kind of concrete spraying equipment
CN204782761U (en) Environmental protection particle circulation system suitable for well drilling
CN111151187B (en) Single-liquid slurry blending device for hole drilling and sealing
CN204782762U (en) Continuous injection device of double injection pump suitable for particle well drilling
CN108590621B (en) System and method for high-pressure sand adding after hydraulic fracturing remote continuous pump in coal mine
CN203701965U (en) High-pressure abrasive device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20210303

Address after: 100120 Xicheng District six paw Kang in Beijing City

Patentee after: CHINA NATIONAL PETROLEUM Corp.

Patentee after: CNPC ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY R & D Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: China University of Petroleum (East China)

Address before: 266580 No. 66 Changjiang West Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao, Shandong.

Patentee before: China University of Petroleum (East China)

TR01 Transfer of patent right