CN105714448A - Anti-linting fabric - Google Patents
Anti-linting fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105714448A CN105714448A CN201610146201.1A CN201610146201A CN105714448A CN 105714448 A CN105714448 A CN 105714448A CN 201610146201 A CN201610146201 A CN 201610146201A CN 105714448 A CN105714448 A CN 105714448A
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- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- fabric
- water
- wool
- sample
- Prior art date
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004873 Anti Pilling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000123589 Dipsacus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001481760 Erethizon dorsatum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010026 decatizing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009963 fulling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000031774 hair cycle Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C27/00—Compound processes or apparatus, for finishing or dressing textile fabrics, not otherwise provided for
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/47—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table; Vanadates; Niobates; Tantalates; Arsenates; Antimonates; Bismuthates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
- D06M16/003—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic with enzymes or microorganisms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
- D06M2101/12—Keratin fibres or silk
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/35—Abrasion, pilling or fibrillation resistance
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/10—Inorganic fibres based on non-oxides other than metals
- D10B2101/12—Carbon; Pitch
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/02—Wool
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an anti-linting fabric which is comfortable and air-permeable, is good in moisture absorption, and does not cause discomfort after being worn for a long time. A fabric moisture absorption test can be completed within a short time, and the tested result is quick and timely, so that enterprises maintain strict standards on production and technology of a water-absorbing fabric; the test method is simple and practical, special detecting equipment is not needed to be arranged, so that the test cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fabric of losing fibre preventing, belong to fabric technical field.
Background technology
Clothes is accepted by most consumers gradually because of its warmth retention property, lightweight flexible, aesthetic property and comfortableness.And would generally there is boring hair phenomenon in the fabric being used for manufacturing clothes more at present; not only have impact on the outward appearance of entirety; and the uncomfortable sensation of people can be given; and existing anti-drilling hair is usually coated with one layer of adhesive on fabric; fill up longitude and latitude intertwined point; to prevent hair from getting out, this structure is airtight, hygroscopicity is poor, and long-time dress causes discomfort.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, it is provided that the fabric of comfortable, ventilative losing fibre preventing.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
The making of the fabric of losing fibre preventing and method of testing be:
1), yarn variety design:
Select wool fiber, bamboo carbon dacron fiber and acid fiber by polylactic, to wool fiber, bamboo carbon dacron fiber and acid fiber by polylactic carry out anti pilling process, ferment treatment and soft treatment, anti pilling processes selects phosphate ester antimony oxide mixture as anti pilling agent, phosphate ester antimony oxide amount of mixture is wool fiber weight 1.5-4%, ferment treatment system uses protease to process, protease consumption is the 0.1-0.2% of wool fiber weight, the softening agent that soft treatment is selected is water-soluble organic silicon softening agent, water-soluble organic silicon softening agent consumption is the 6-8% of wool fiber weight;
2), spinning process:
By the super-fine wool fiber of 70% after dyeing, the polyester fiber of 30% passes through and hair → hacking → shredding → carding (slivering) → drafting (in the lump, two also) → air spinning → automatic winding, spinning technological process wherein controls relative humidity 50%~55%, temperature 25 DEG C~30 DEG C;
With in hair technique, select NimateCF-5 and crude oil, NimateC602 cationic antistatic agent, with nebulization, add account for gross weight 10% and crude oil and account for the antistatic additive of gross weight 10%, making fiber have the lubricity of excellence, increase the coherent of fiber, antistatic behaviour, improve fiber can cardability, contribute to the full and uniform mixing of different performance fiber;
In carding process, feeding the hair cycle and grasp 50s~60s, sliver exporting speed is less than 100m/min, shaping grammes per square metre 5g/m, and irregular coefficient controls within 2%;
In drawing process, the height that spinning 25/1 is public props up slubbing yarn, parameter 8.2 in the lump, two and after wool top grammes per square metre control at 4g/m.Selecting import autoleveller draw frame (D45 type), the lower machine uniform coefficient of variation of wool top grammes per square metre is less than 0.5%~1%.In this process, it is necessary to control drafting multiple well, total draft controls 7.8 times, wherein dominant draft 4.58 times, follow-up drawing-off 1.7 times;
3), weaving process:
Warping → gait, plug in reed, inserted sheet → arrow shaft weaving, props up slubbing yarn by the height of 25/1 public on rapier loom, organizes based on the twill of 2/2, adopt the mode looming weaving of single-warp single-abb, upper machine fabric width is 178cm, and upper machine end count is 225/10cm, and filling density is 216/10cm;
4), postfinishing process:
The fabric that 4th step is made into again through base inspection → mending → reinspection → tape edge → prewashing → fulling → fine purifiation → dehydration → decatizing → porcupine roller fluffing → cropping → raising teasel → wet brush → drying and shaping → hot light → one-tenth inspection makes finished product;
5) test water absorption:
Step one: take two pieces of the sample of 10cm × 10cm on the fabric sample of the logical width of 40cm as test sample;
Step 2: be placed on by sample in washing appearance device, adds 300ml tetrachloroethylene as Dry Cleaners, is put into after dry-cleaning 30 minutes in dry-cleaning instrument and takes out after sealing, then repeated washing twice;
Step 3: the sample after dry-cleaning is flat on desktop, naturally sets level, dropper (precision 0.1ml) distance cloth cover 5 ± 0.5cm, instill 3ml distilled water to cloth cover, press stopwatch (precision >=0.1 second), the time that record drips;
Step 4: water droplet penetrates into inside fabric on cloth cover, fabric can be formed water stain circle print, after dripping 10 seconds, measure the minimum and maximum diameter of circle print, it is accurate to 0.1mm, test result is the meansigma methods of minimum and maximum diameter, and the revision of the convention, to 0.1mm, can obtain the water absorbing properties parameter of this fabric.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
And this method of testing is simple and practical, test result is quickly timely, adopts this method to carry out water absorption test, can completing in short time, be conducive to enterprise that water absorption fabric is produced and technology g uarantee, testing cost is low, this method is adopted to test, it is not necessary to configure special detection equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention relates to the fabric of losing fibre preventing:
1), yarn variety design:
Select wool fiber, bamboo carbon dacron fiber and acid fiber by polylactic, to wool fiber, bamboo carbon dacron fiber and acid fiber by polylactic carry out anti pilling process, ferment treatment and soft treatment, anti pilling processes selects phosphate ester antimony oxide mixture as anti pilling agent, phosphate ester antimony oxide amount of mixture is wool fiber weight 1.5-4%, ferment treatment system uses protease to process, protease consumption is the 0.1-0.2% of wool fiber weight, the softening agent that soft treatment is selected is water-soluble organic silicon softening agent, water-soluble organic silicon softening agent consumption is the 6-8% of wool fiber weight;
2), spinning process:
By the super-fine wool fiber of 70% after dyeing, the polyester fiber of 30% passes through and hair → hacking → shredding → carding (slivering) → drafting (in the lump, two also) → air spinning → automatic winding, spinning technological process wherein controls relative humidity 50%~55%, temperature 25 DEG C~30 DEG C;
With in hair technique, select NimateCF-5 and crude oil, NimateC602 cationic antistatic agent, with nebulization, add account for gross weight 10% and crude oil and account for the antistatic additive of gross weight 10%, making fiber have the lubricity of excellence, increase the coherent of fiber, antistatic behaviour, improve fiber can cardability, contribute to the full and uniform mixing of different performance fiber;
In carding process, feeding the hair cycle and grasp 50s~60s, sliver exporting speed is less than 100m/min, shaping grammes per square metre 5g/m, and irregular coefficient controls within 2%;
In drawing process, the height that spinning 25/1 is public props up slubbing yarn, parameter 8.2 in the lump, two and after wool top grammes per square metre control at 4g/m.Selecting import autoleveller draw frame (D45 type), the lower machine uniform coefficient of variation of wool top grammes per square metre is less than 0.5%~1%.In this process, it is necessary to control drafting multiple well, total draft controls 7.8 times, wherein dominant draft 4.58 times, follow-up drawing-off 1.7 times;
3), weaving process:
Warping → gait, plug in reed, inserted sheet → arrow shaft weaving, props up slubbing yarn by the height of 25/1 public on rapier loom, organizes based on the twill of 2/2, adopt the mode looming weaving of single-warp single-abb, upper machine fabric width is 178cm, and upper machine end count is 225/10cm, and filling density is 216/10cm;
4), postfinishing process:
The fabric that 4th step is made into again through base inspection → mending → reinspection → tape edge → prewashing → fulling → fine purifiation → dehydration → decatizing → porcupine roller fluffing → cropping → raising teasel → wet brush → drying and shaping → hot light → one-tenth inspection makes finished product;
5) test water absorption:
Step one: take two pieces of the sample of 10cm × 10cm on the fabric sample of the logical width of 40cm as test sample;
Step 2: be placed on by sample in washing appearance device, adds 300ml tetrachloroethylene as Dry Cleaners, is put into after dry-cleaning 30 minutes in dry-cleaning instrument and takes out after sealing, then repeated washing twice;
Step 3: the sample after dry-cleaning is flat on desktop, naturally sets level, dropper (precision 0.1ml) distance cloth cover 5 ± 0.5cm, instill 3ml distilled water to cloth cover, press stopwatch (precision >=0.1 second), the time that record drips;
Step 4: water droplet penetrates into inside fabric on cloth cover, fabric can be formed water stain circle print, after dripping 10 seconds, measure the minimum and maximum diameter of circle print, it is accurate to 0.1mm, test result is the meansigma methods of minimum and maximum diameter, and the revision of the convention, to 0.1mm, can obtain the water absorbing properties parameter of this fabric.
Claims (1)
1. the fabric of losing fibre preventing, it is characterised in that:
1), yarn variety design:
Select wool fiber, bamboo carbon dacron fiber and acid fiber by polylactic, to wool fiber, bamboo carbon dacron fiber and acid fiber by polylactic carry out anti pilling process, ferment treatment and soft treatment, anti pilling processes selects phosphate ester antimony oxide mixture as anti pilling agent, phosphate ester antimony oxide amount of mixture is wool fiber weight 1.5-4%, ferment treatment system uses protease to process, protease consumption is the 0.1-0.2% of wool fiber weight, the softening agent that soft treatment is selected is water-soluble organic silicon softening agent, water-soluble organic silicon softening agent consumption is the 6-8% of wool fiber weight;
2), spinning process:
By the super-fine wool fiber of 70% after dyeing, the polyester fiber of 30% passes through and hair → hacking → shredding → carding (slivering) → drafting (in the lump, two also) → air spinning → automatic winding, spinning technological process wherein controls relative humidity 50%~55%, temperature 25 DEG C~30 DEG C;
With in hair technique, select NimateCF-5 and crude oil, NimateC602 cationic antistatic agent, with nebulization, add account for gross weight 10% and crude oil and account for the antistatic additive of gross weight 10%, making fiber have the lubricity of excellence, increase the coherent of fiber, antistatic behaviour, improve fiber can cardability, contribute to the full and uniform mixing of different performance fiber;
In carding process, feeding the hair cycle and grasp 50s~60s, sliver exporting speed is less than 100m/min, shaping grammes per square metre 5g/m, and irregular coefficient controls within 2%;
In drawing process, the height that spinning 25/1 is public props up slubbing yarn, parameter 8.2 in the lump, two and after wool top grammes per square metre control at 4g/m.Selecting import autoleveller draw frame (D45 type), the lower machine uniform coefficient of variation of wool top grammes per square metre is less than 0.5%~1%.In this process, it is necessary to control drafting multiple well, total draft controls 7.8 times, wherein dominant draft 4.58 times, follow-up drawing-off 1.7 times;
3), weaving process:
Warping → gait, plug in reed, inserted sheet → arrow shaft weaving, props up slubbing yarn by the height of 25/1 public on rapier loom, organizes based on the twill of 2/2, adopt the mode looming weaving of single-warp single-abb, upper machine fabric width is 178cm, and upper machine end count is 225/10cm, and filling density is 216/10cm;
4), postfinishing process:
The fabric that 4th step is made into again through base inspection → mending → reinspection → tape edge → prewashing → fulling → fine purifiation → dehydration → decatizing → porcupine roller fluffing → cropping → raising teasel → wet brush → drying and shaping → hot light → one-tenth inspection makes finished product;
5) test water absorption:
Step one: take two pieces of the sample of 10cm × 10cm on the fabric sample of the logical width of 40cm as test sample;
Step 2: be placed on by sample in washing appearance device, adds 300ml tetrachloroethylene as Dry Cleaners, is put into after dry-cleaning 30 minutes in dry-cleaning instrument and takes out after sealing, then repeated washing twice;
Step 3: the sample after dry-cleaning is flat on desktop, naturally sets level, dropper (precision 0.1ml) distance cloth cover 5 ± 0.5cm, instill 3ml distilled water to cloth cover, press stopwatch (precision >=0.1 second), the time that record drips;
Step 4: water droplet penetrates into inside fabric on cloth cover, fabric can be formed water stain circle print, after dripping 10 seconds, measure the minimum and maximum diameter of circle print, it is accurate to 0.1mm, test result is the meansigma methods of minimum and maximum diameter, and the revision of the convention, to 0.1mm, can obtain the water absorbing properties parameter of this fabric.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610146201.1A CN105714448A (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2016-03-15 | Anti-linting fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610146201.1A CN105714448A (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2016-03-15 | Anti-linting fabric |
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Application publication date: 20160629 |