CN105713616A - Cadmium contaminated soil restoring agent and using method and application thereof - Google Patents

Cadmium contaminated soil restoring agent and using method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105713616A
CN105713616A CN201610080916.1A CN201610080916A CN105713616A CN 105713616 A CN105713616 A CN 105713616A CN 201610080916 A CN201610080916 A CN 201610080916A CN 105713616 A CN105713616 A CN 105713616A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
cadmium
cadmium pollution
renovation agent
pollution soil
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CN201610080916.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周益辉
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Changsha Convergent Environment Technology Co Ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610080916.1A priority Critical patent/CN105713616A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/02Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/08Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00Agricultural use
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2109/00MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a cadmium contaminated soil restoring agent.The restoring agent is prepared from, by weight, 30-35% of biomass charcoal, 10-20% of iron powder, 10-20% of plant ash, 10-20% of sodium sulfide and 10-20% of zeolite.The synergistic effect is brought into full play through all the ingredients, effective state cadmium in soil can be greatly lowered through reduction, sedimentation, adsorption, improvement, PH value adjustment and the like, the obtained soil restoring agent has the good effect when restoring cadmium contaminated soil, and the restoring agent has the advantages that the preparation method is simple, feasible and good in treatment effect.

Description

A kind of cadmium pollution soil renovation agent and using method thereof and application
Technical field:
The present invention relates to soil pollution recovery technique field, be specifically related to a kind of cadmium pollution soil renovation agent and make Use methods and applications.
Technical background:
Heavy metal pollution of soil the most gradually becomes the focal issue of public concern.
" whole nation Soil Pollution Investigation publication " within 2014, is announced aobvious according to Environmental Protection Department and Ministry of Land and Resources Show: whole nation soil environment situation totally allows of no optimist, and some areas soil pollution is heavier, arable soil environment matter Amount causes anxiety, industry and mining discarded ground soil environment outstanding problem.The human activity such as industry and mining, agricultural and soil ring Border background value height is to cause soil pollution or the main cause exceeded standard.The whole nation total exceeding standard rate of soil is 16.1%, Wherein slight, slight, moderate and serious pollution point position ratio are respectively 11.2%, 2.3%, 1.5% and 1.1%. Pollution type is based on inorganic type, and organic type takes second place, and compound pollution proportion is less, and inorganic pollution exceeds standard a little Figure place accounts for the 82.8% of all super punctuation bits.
From polluting in terms of distribution situation, soils in south china pollutes and overweights the north;Yangtze River Delta, the Delta of the Pearl River, east The subregion soil contamination problem such as old industrial bases, north are the most prominent, and southwest, variable charge soil heavy metal surpass Mark scope is bigger;Cadmium, hydrargyrum, arsenic, 4 kinds of level of inorganic contaminants distributions of lead present from northwest to the southeast, from east The situation that north gradually rises to southwestward.
Major pollutants are cadmium, nickel, copper, arsenic, hydrargyrum, lead, clofenotane and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.If it is complete with second time State's soil survey result is as the criterion, and China's arable land latest data is 2,030,770,000 mu and calculates, middle serious pollution Cultivated area accounts for 2.9%, has reached 58,890,000 mu.
Administering method currently for heavy metal pollution of soil mainly has immobilization/stabilisation, elution method, washes soil Method, electromotion repairing technique method, chemical reduction method, phytoremediation, microorganism remediation.But overall existence repairs effect The problems such as rate is low, processing cost is high.
Therefore, it is necessary to learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses from existing various methods, a kind of soil remediation medicament of invention.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved be to provide a kind of prepare be simple and convenient to operate, effective cadmium dirty Contaminate soil-repairing agent and using method thereof and application.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of cadmium pollution soil renovation agent, it is characterised in that: The described percentage by weight repairing each raw material of medicament is:
Biomass carbon 30-50%;
Iron powder 10-20%;
Plant ash 10-20%;
Sodium sulfide 10-20%;
Zeolite 10-20%;
Described biomass carbon is with the mixture of straw and calcium oxide as raw material, described straw and the matter of calcium oxide Amount than be 20:1, system pressure be 20kPa, pyrolysis temperature be 500 DEG C under conditions of vacuum pyrolysis 30min, The pressed powder that particle diameter is below 3mm obtained by milled processed;
Described iron powder is less than the particulate matter of the ferrum of 1mm;
Described plant ash be straw or Caulis et Folium Oryzae burning after produce residual solids;
Described sodium sulfide, zeolite are respectively the pressed powder of below 2mm.
Further, in described renovation agent, the mass percent of each raw material is:
Biomass carbon 40%;
Iron powder 15%;
Plant ash 15%;
Sodium sulfide 15%;
Zeolite 15%.
The using method of the present invention a kind of cadmium pollution soil renovation agent, comprises the following steps:
(1) take containing cadmium pollution soil sample, use " soil quality Available Lead and Cadmium detrmination atomic absorption method "
The content of available Cd during the detection method of regulation measures pedotheque in (GB/T 23739-2009);
(2) according to testing result, cadmium pollution soil in mass ratio: repair medicament=50~200:1 adds reparation medicament,
It is sprinkled upon pending soil surface by repairing the uniform shakedown of medicament;
(3) use the mode of stirring of turning over pending soil is connected the reparation medicament stirring mixing spilt on its upper berth 3 times with
On, form mixed soil, add water and keep the water content of mixed soil more than 50%;
(4) on mixed soil, plastic foil is covered, the reparation medicament that maintenance makes in mixed soil for more than 3 days and a huge sum of money The cadmium belonged in contaminated soil fully reacts and stabilisation;
(5) content of available Cd in sample detecting mixed soil.
The present invention---a kind of cadmium pollution soil renovation agent and using method thereof and application, with reference to " soil environment quality Standard " (GB15618-1995), use single factor contaminant index assessment method, cadmium pollution soil is repaired Administer.Compared with prior art, the reparation medicament of the present invention has that preparation method is simple, feasible, regulation effect Good advantage.
Relative to prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1, the biomass carbon in renovation agent is obtained by vacuum pyrolysis biomass, the life prepared under vacuum Material charcoal porosity is high, and adsorptive value is high;With biomass such as straws as raw material, make full use of resource, it is to avoid because of it Burning causes environmental pollution.The yield promoting straw charcoal during vacuum pyrolysis by adding calcium oxide increases Adding, the biomass carbon obtained by vacuum pyrolysis, have specific surface area big, duct is enriched, and easily absorption is all kinds of heavy Metal ion, reduces the concentration of animal migration heavy metal ion in soil;Calcium oxide in the biomass carbon prepared is certainly Body can make soil pH value improve soil surface negative charge to be increased, thus the affinity of soil heavy metal increases;The opposing party Face pH value raises, and is also beneficial to the existence of MOH+ and improves the adsorbance of heavy metal ion, promotes in soil simultaneously Heavy metal forms hydroxide or combined state precipitation or co-precipitation.
2, sodium sulfide can form stable chemical form with exchangeable cadmium ionic reaction, stops its environmental transport and transfer And diffusion, reduce heavy metal murder by poisoning degree in the environment.
3, the addition of zeolite can improve soil physico-chemical property well, is greatly enhanced the permeability of soil, is having water Soil environment in, promote that other components are disperseed in soil, to greatest extent with soil haptoreaction.
4, the reducing property of iron powder is high, can be reduced by bivalence cadmium, soluble in water, low price;
5, repair the plant ash in medicament and effectively regulate the nutrient in soil, improve soil;Simultaneously as Alkaline matter has synergism to restoring cadmium polluted;
Said components gives full play to synergism, by reducing, precipitate, adsorb, improve, regulating pH value, makes Obtain available Cd leaching rate in soil to be substantially reduced.
Detailed description of the invention:
The preparation embodiment 1 of reparation medicament:
With the mixture of straw and calcium oxide as raw material, the mass ratio of described straw and calcium oxide is 20:1, at body Be pressure be 20kPa, pyrolysis temperature be 500 DEG C under conditions of vacuum pyrolysis 30min, obtained by milled processed To the pressed powder that particle diameter is below 3mm;
Obtain the particle diameter iron powder less than 1mm;
The plant ash generated after obtaining straw burning;
Obtain particle diameter less than the sodium sulfide of 2mm, zeolite powder;
Weigh according to mass percent:
Biomass carbon 40%;
Iron powder 15%;
Plant ash 15%;
Sodium sulfide 15%;
Zeolite 15%;
Then mix homogeneously, prepares gained and repairs medicament.
The preparation embodiment 2 of reparation medicament:
With the mixture of straw and calcium oxide as raw material, the mass ratio of described straw and calcium oxide is 20:1, at body Be pressure be 20kPa, pyrolysis temperature be 500 DEG C under conditions of vacuum pyrolysis 30min, obtained by milled processed To the pressed powder that particle diameter is below 3mm.
Obtain the particle diameter iron powder less than 1mm;
The plant ash generated after obtaining straw burning;
Obtain particle diameter less than the sodium sulfide of 2mm, zeolite powder;
Weigh according to mass percent:
Biomass carbon 50%;
Iron powder 20%;
Plant ash 10%;
Sodium sulfide 10%;
Zeolite 10%.
Then mix homogeneously, obtains repairing medicament.
The preparation embodiment 3 of reparation medicament:
With the mixture of straw and calcium oxide as raw material, the mass ratio of described straw and calcium oxide is 20:1, at body Be pressure be 20kPa, pyrolysis temperature be 500 DEG C under conditions of vacuum pyrolysis 30min, obtained by milled processed To the pressed powder that particle diameter is below 3mm.
Obtain the particle diameter iron powder less than 1mm;
The plant ash generated after obtaining straw burning;
Obtain particle diameter less than the sodium sulfide of 2mm, zeolite powder;
Weigh according to mass percent:
Biomass carbon 30%;
Iron powder 10%;
Plant ash 20%;
Sodium sulfide 20%;
Zeolite 20%.
Then mix homogeneously, obtains repairing medicament.
The renovation agent application detailed description of the invention of embodiment 1-3 gained and technique effect:
300 kilograms of cadmium pollution soils take from Hengyang, Hunan Province farmland.
(1) " soil quality Available Lead and Cadmium detrmination atomic absorption method " (GB/T 23739-2009) is used It is 32.56mg/kg that the detection method of middle regulation measures available Cd content in pedotheque.
(2) 300 kilograms of cadmium pollution soils are divided into three equal parts, every equal portions 100 kilograms, extract respectively Each 2 kilograms of the reparation medicament be given in embodiment 1-3, is sprinkled upon pending by repairing the uniform shakedown of medicament respectively The surface of 100 kilograms of soil;
(3) use the mode of stirring that pending soil connects the reparation medicament stirring spilt on its upper berth to mix 3 times Above, form mixed soil, add water and keep the water content of mixed soil more than 50%;
(4) covered with plastic film on mixed soil, maintenance 3 days, allow reparation medicament in mixed soil with Cadmium in heavy-metal contaminated soil fully reacts, sufficient stabilization;
(5) content of the soil available Cd of difference sample detecting embodiment 1-3 application, in soil effectively State cadmium content the results are shown in Table 1, is satisfied by two grades of agricultures in " standard of soil environment quality " (GB15618-1995) With the requirement of soil.
The renovation agent application result of table 1 embodiment 1-3 gained

Claims (4)

1. a cadmium pollution soil renovation agent, it is characterised in that: the described weight percent repairing each raw material of medicament Than being:
Biomass carbon 30-50%;
Iron powder 10-20%;
Plant ash 10-20%;
Sodium sulfide 10-20%;
Zeolite 10-20%;
The mass percent sum of each raw material is 100%;
Described biomass carbon is with the mixture of straw and calcium oxide as raw material, described straw and the matter of calcium oxide Amount than be 20:1, system pressure be 20kPa, pyrolysis temperature be 500 DEG C under conditions of vacuum pyrolysis 30min, The pressed powder that particle diameter is below 3mm obtained by milled processed;
Described iron powder is less than the particulate matter of the ferrum of 1mm;
Described plant ash be straw or Caulis et Folium Oryzae burning after produce residual solids;
Described sodium sulfide, zeolite are respectively the pressed powder of below 2mm.
A kind of cadmium pollution soil renovation agent the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described reparation medicine The percentage by weight of each raw material of agent is:
Biomass carbon 40%;
Iron powder 15%;
Plant ash 15%;
Sodium sulfide 15%;
Zeolite 15%.
The using method of a kind of cadmium pollution soil renovation agent the most as claimed in claim 1 or 2, including following step Rapid:
(1) take containing cadmium pollution soil sample, use " soil quality Available Lead and Cadmium detrmination atomic absorption method " The content of available Cd during the detection method of regulation measures pedotheque in (GB/T 23739-2009);
(2) according to testing result, it is cadmium pollution soil in mass ratio: renovation agent=50~200:1 are to cadmium pollution soil Surface uniform spreading spills the cadmium pollution soil renovation agent described in claim 1 or 2;
(3) use the mode of stirring of turning over that pending soil connects the renovation agent stirring spilt on its upper berth to mix more than 3 times, Form mixed soil, add water and keep the water content of mixed soil more than 50%;
(4) on mixed soil, plastic foil is covered, the reparation medicament that maintenance makes in mixed soil for more than 3 days and a huge sum of money The cadmium belonged in contaminated soil fully reacts and stabilisation;
(5) content of available Cd in sample detecting mixed soil.
4. cadmium pollution soil renovation agent application in cadmium pollution soil repair as claimed in claim 1 or 2.
CN201610080916.1A 2016-02-04 2016-02-04 Cadmium contaminated soil restoring agent and using method and application thereof Withdrawn CN105713616A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610080916.1A CN105713616A (en) 2016-02-04 2016-02-04 Cadmium contaminated soil restoring agent and using method and application thereof

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106180177A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-07 赵月 A kind of method repairing waters heavy metal pollution of soil
CN106398703A (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-02-15 湖南凯天重金属污染治理工程有限公司 Technology for in-situ remediation of cadmium mildly/moderately polluted paddy fields
CN106978185A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-07-25 山东创业环保科技发展有限公司 A kind of heavy-metal contaminated soil repairs conditioner and its application
CN107502364A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-22 广州公孙策信息科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural land soil cadmium pollution renovation agent and preparation method thereof
CN107603633A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-01-19 广西大学 A kind of cadmium pollution soil organo-mineral complexing passivator and its application method
CN107641512A (en) * 2016-07-21 2018-01-30 天津市绿通环保工程设备开发有限公司 Cd Pollution in Soil renovation agent
CN107737803A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-02-27 湖南新九方科技有限公司 A kind of restorative procedure in heavy metal cadmium arable land
CN107794050A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-03-13 湖南鼎玖能源环境科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method and application of charcoal base cadmium pollution soil conditioner
CN108031706A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-05-15 浙江大学 For rehabilitating soil Cd contaminated soils modifying agent and its application
CN109078972A (en) * 2017-06-14 2018-12-25 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 Heavy metal contaminated soil remediation material and application method thereof
CN110283599A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-09-27 郑州轻工业学院 A kind of heavy-metal contaminated soil renovation agent and preparation method thereof
CN110340137A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-10-18 鸿灌环境技术有限公司 A kind of heavy-metal contaminated soil restorative procedure
CN111330966A (en) * 2020-03-10 2020-06-26 上海澄域环保工程有限公司 In-situ slurry stabilization restoration method for heavy metal polluted site
CN112724984A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-04-30 招商局生态环保科技有限公司 Cadmium-polluted agricultural land soil composite conditioner and use method thereof
CN113857227A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-12-31 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 Method for restoring heavy metal cadmium farmland soil by using stabilized restoration material
CN115069212A (en) * 2021-03-10 2022-09-20 日商藤田股份有限公司 Adsorbent and method for producing same
CN116274340A (en) * 2023-02-17 2023-06-23 陕西中天华宸建筑设计研究院有限公司 Treatment method for restoring greening soil

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CN104437407A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-25 杨祝华 Soil heavy metal adsorbent
CN104817381A (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-08-05 广东大众农业科技股份有限公司 Straw biomass charcoal based compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105062495A (en) * 2015-08-17 2015-11-18 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 Heavy metal stabilizer

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CN103833274A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-06-04 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 Heavy metal-contaminated soil solidifying agent and application method thereof
CN103739411A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-04-23 合肥市东方美捷分子材料技术有限公司 Preparation method of functional organic fertilizer for soil restoration
CN104437407A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-25 杨祝华 Soil heavy metal adsorbent
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Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107641512A (en) * 2016-07-21 2018-01-30 天津市绿通环保工程设备开发有限公司 Cd Pollution in Soil renovation agent
CN106180177A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-07 赵月 A kind of method repairing waters heavy metal pollution of soil
CN106398703A (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-02-15 湖南凯天重金属污染治理工程有限公司 Technology for in-situ remediation of cadmium mildly/moderately polluted paddy fields
CN106978185A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-07-25 山东创业环保科技发展有限公司 A kind of heavy-metal contaminated soil repairs conditioner and its application
CN109078972B (en) * 2017-06-14 2021-05-25 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 Heavy metal contaminated soil remediation material and application method thereof
CN109078972A (en) * 2017-06-14 2018-12-25 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 Heavy metal contaminated soil remediation material and application method thereof
CN107502364A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-22 广州公孙策信息科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural land soil cadmium pollution renovation agent and preparation method thereof
CN107603633A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-01-19 广西大学 A kind of cadmium pollution soil organo-mineral complexing passivator and its application method
CN107794050A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-03-13 湖南鼎玖能源环境科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method and application of charcoal base cadmium pollution soil conditioner
CN108031706A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-05-15 浙江大学 For rehabilitating soil Cd contaminated soils modifying agent and its application
CN108031706B (en) * 2017-11-08 2020-04-24 浙江大学 Soil conditioner for restoring Cd pollution of soil and application thereof
CN107737803A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-02-27 湖南新九方科技有限公司 A kind of restorative procedure in heavy metal cadmium arable land
CN110283599A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-09-27 郑州轻工业学院 A kind of heavy-metal contaminated soil renovation agent and preparation method thereof
CN110340137A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-10-18 鸿灌环境技术有限公司 A kind of heavy-metal contaminated soil restorative procedure
CN111330966A (en) * 2020-03-10 2020-06-26 上海澄域环保工程有限公司 In-situ slurry stabilization restoration method for heavy metal polluted site
CN112724984A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-04-30 招商局生态环保科技有限公司 Cadmium-polluted agricultural land soil composite conditioner and use method thereof
CN115069212A (en) * 2021-03-10 2022-09-20 日商藤田股份有限公司 Adsorbent and method for producing same
CN113857227A (en) * 2021-09-27 2021-12-31 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 Method for restoring heavy metal cadmium farmland soil by using stabilized restoration material
CN113857227B (en) * 2021-09-27 2022-05-13 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 Method for restoring heavy metal cadmium farmland soil by using stabilized restoring material
CN116274340A (en) * 2023-02-17 2023-06-23 陕西中天华宸建筑设计研究院有限公司 Treatment method for restoring greening soil

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