CN105712784A - Culture medium of cultivated species of coprinus comatus - Google Patents
Culture medium of cultivated species of coprinus comatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN105712784A CN105712784A CN201410734863.1A CN201410734863A CN105712784A CN 105712784 A CN105712784 A CN 105712784A CN 201410734863 A CN201410734863 A CN 201410734863A CN 105712784 A CN105712784 A CN 105712784A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a culture medium of cultivated species of coprinus comatus, and belongs to the technical field of domestic fungus culture medium. The culture medium is composed of the following components in percentage by weight: 25 to 40% of corncob, 10 to 30% of straw, 10 to 30% of rice bran, 5 to 20% of dry cow dung, 2 to 5% of corn flour, 1 to 10% of wheat bran, 0.1 to 2% of lime, and 0.1 to 2% of gypsum, and the pH value of the culture medium is 6 to 7. The culture medium can prevent coprinus comatus from diseases, improve the antibacterial performance and nutritional value of coprinus comatus, prolong the storage time, and reduce the nutrient loss.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to culture medium of edible fungus technical field, particularly to the Cultivar culture medium of a kind of Coprinus comatus.
Background technology
Coprinus comatus, has another name called Coprinus comatus (Muell. Ex Fr.) S. F. Gray. Coprinus comatus fine and tender taste, tasty.According to analysis, fresh mushroom moisture content 92.2%；Containing crude protein 25.4 grams in every 100 grams of dry mushrooms, 3.3 grams of fat, total sugar 58.8 grams, fiber 7.3 grams, ash 12.5 grams；Coprinus comatus is possibly together with 20 seed amino acids (including the aminoacid of 8 kinds of needed by human).Mushroom body is pure white, attractive in appearance, and meat is fine and smooth.Stir-frying and eating, boiled dinner, Baoshang boils not rotten all for a long time, and mouthfeel is sliding tender, and delicate fragrance is delicious, thus popular with consumers again.
Coprinus comatus is a kind of medicinal fungus.Sweet in the mouth slip is put down, and useful taste, clearing away heart-fire for tranquillization, controls the effects such as hemorrhoid.The often edible effect having aid digestion, increase appetite and treatment hemorrhoid.According to<China medicinal fungi illustrated handbook>load, Coprinus comatus hot water extract is to white mice sarcoma 180 and Emhorn suppression ratio respectively 100% and 90%.Reporting according to another Aston University, Coprinus comatus contains the active ingredient for the treatment of diabetes.
Owing to mushrooms water content is high; organize very delicate; structure is not significantly protected on cap surface; after gathering under room temperature; moisture in mushroom body will evaporate lost in a large number, and cap and lamella start rupture of membranes, parachute-opening, dehydration, atrophy, brown stain, even rotten; stem extends, and commodity value declines and even loses.So Coprinus comatus is not suitable for storage, because the problems such as parachute-opening, brown stain, self-dissolving and fiber lignifying easily occur in storage, such as Coprinus comatus stem significant elongation, bursting teleblem and parachute-opening, and brown plaque occurs, surface is glutinous sliding；Along with the prolongation of storage time, plaque area is gradually increased, color burn, and has black juice excessive, completely loses edible, nutritive value.Characteristic due to Coprinus comatus self, the training mode of existing Coprinus comatus cannot fundamentally solve about problems such as appearance parachute-opening, brown stain and the self-dissolvings in Coprinus comatus transporting procedures, the present invention is to solve the problems referred to above, research cultivating chicken leg mushroom kind culture medium further, fundamentally reduce Coprinus comatus be subject to disease and improve its antibacterial ability, extend the Coprinus comatus accumulating time.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: for above-mentioned Problems existing, it is provided that the Cultivar culture medium of a kind of Coprinus comatus, fundamentally reduce Coprinus comatus and be subject to disease and improve its antibacterial ability and nutritive value, extend the Coprinus comatus accumulating time, reduce the loss of nutritional labeling.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Cultivar culture medium of Coprinus comatus, it is made up of following components in percentage by weight: corn cob 25～40%, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 10～30%, Testa oryzae 10～30%, dry cattle manure 5～20%, Semen Maydis flour 2～5%, wheat bran 1～10%, Calx 0.1～2%, Gypsum Fibrosum 0.1～2%, pH value 6～7.
Preferred version as the present invention, the Cultivar culture medium of described Coprinus comatus also includes nutritional solution, 1 liter of described nutritional solution contains by weight ratio: carbamide 500～650mg, magnesium sulfate 350～500mg, vitaminB10 0～150mg, calcium superphosphate 80～120mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 120～150mg, manganese sulfate 2～4mg, zinc sulfate 0.3～0.5mg, copper sulfate 0.03～0.08mg, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 15～25mg, boric acid 2.0～3.5mg, potassium molybdate 0.01～0.05mg, all the other are water.
Preferred version as the present invention, the Cultivar culture medium of described Coprinus comatus is made up of following components in percentage by weight: corn cob 36%, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 25%, Testa oryzae 20%, dry cattle manure 14%, Semen Maydis flour 2%, wheat bran 2%, Calx 0.5%, Gypsum Fibrosum 0.5%, pH value 6～7.
In sum, beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, culture medium scientific matching of the present invention, not only allows for can providing in fertilizer the concentrating of nutrients and ratio and the fertilizer that Selective dissolution degree is high, purity is high, impurity is few, price is low.The amount of conservative control fertilizer, supplements the trace element of disappearance in time.
2, culture medium of the present invention is applicable not only to Coprinus comatus, is also suitable for other mushrooms, therefore widely applicable.
3, cultivating chicken leg mushroom kind culture medium of the present invention fundamentally reduces Coprinus comatus and is subject to disease and improves its antibacterial ability and nutritive value, extends the Coprinus comatus accumulating time, reduces the loss of nutritional labeling.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
The Cultivar culture medium of a kind of Coprinus comatus, is made up of following components in percentage by weight: corn cob 36%, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 25%, Testa oryzae 20%, dry cattle manure 14%, Semen Maydis flour 2%, wheat bran 2%, Calx 0.5%, Gypsum Fibrosum 0.5%, pH value 6～7.The Cultivar culture medium of described Coprinus comatus, also include nutritional solution, 1 liter of described nutritional solution contains by weight ratio: carbamide 600mg, magnesium sulfate 400mg, vitamin B12 0mg, calcium superphosphate 100mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 140mg, manganese sulfate 3mg, zinc sulfate 0.4mg, copper sulfate 0.05mg, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 10mg, boric acid 2.5mg, potassium molybdate 0.03mg, all the other are water.
Embodiment 2
The Cultivar culture medium of a kind of Coprinus comatus, is made up of following components in percentage by weight: corn cob 25%, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 30%, Testa oryzae 20%, dry cattle manure 10%, Semen Maydis flour 5%, wheat bran 8%, Calx 1%, Gypsum Fibrosum 1%, pH value 6～7.The Cultivar culture medium of described Coprinus comatus also includes nutritional solution, 1 liter of described nutritional solution contains by weight ratio: carbamide 650mg, magnesium sulfate 350mg, VITAMIN B15 0mg, calcium superphosphate 120mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 150mg, manganese sulfate 4mg, zinc sulfate 0.5mg, copper sulfate 0.08mg, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 25mg, boric acid 3.5mg, potassium molybdate 0.05mg, all the other are water.
Embodiment 3
The Cultivar culture medium of a kind of Coprinus comatus, is made up of following components in percentage by weight: corn cob 40%, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 10%, Testa oryzae 15%, dry cattle manure 20%, Semen Maydis flour 5%, wheat bran 6%, Calx 2%, Gypsum Fibrosum 2%, pH value 6～7.The Cultivar culture medium of described Coprinus comatus also includes nutritional solution, 1 liter of described nutritional solution contains by weight ratio: carbamide 500mg, magnesium sulfate 350mg, vitaminB10 0mg, calcium superphosphate 80mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 120mg, manganese sulfate 2mg, zinc sulfate 0.3mg, copper sulfate 0.03mg, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 15mg, boric acid 2.0mg, potassium molybdate 0.01mg, all the other are water.
The present invention is not limited to above-described detailed description of the invention; the foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention; not in order to limit the present invention; all any amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the Cultivar culture medium of a Coprinus comatus, it is characterized in that being made up of following components in percentage by weight: corn cob 25～40%, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 10～30%, Testa oryzae 10～30%, dry cattle manure 5～20%, Semen Maydis flour 2～5%, wheat bran 1～10%, Calx 0.1～2%, Gypsum Fibrosum 0.1～2%, pH value 6～7.
2. the Cultivar culture medium of a kind of Coprinus comatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also include nutritional solution, 1 liter of described nutritional solution contains by weight ratio: carbamide 500～650mg, magnesium sulfate 350～500mg, vitaminB10 0～150mg, calcium superphosphate 80～120mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 120～150mg, manganese sulfate 2～4mg, zinc sulfate 0.3～0.5mg, copper sulfate 0.03～0.08mg, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 15～25mg, boric acid 2.0～3.5mg, potassium molybdate 0.01～0.05mg, all the other are water.
3. the Cultivar culture medium of a kind of Coprinus comatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that being made up of following components in percentage by weight: corn cob 36%, Caulis et Folium Oryzae 25%, Testa oryzae 20%, dry cattle manure 14%, Semen Maydis flour 2%, wheat bran 2%, Calx 0.5%, Gypsum Fibrosum 0.5%, pH value 6～7.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410734863.1A CN105712784A (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Culture medium of cultivated species of coprinus comatus |
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| CN201410734863.1A CN105712784A (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Culture medium of cultivated species of coprinus comatus |
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| CN105712784A true CN105712784A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| CN201410734863.1A Pending CN105712784A (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Culture medium of cultivated species of coprinus comatus |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107197695A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-26 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of family planting method of coprinus comatus |
| CN107445693A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-08 | 徐州市贾汪区华亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of culture medium for cultivating drumstick mushroom |
| CN107593279A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-19 | 巫溪县秦万农业有限公司 | A kind of nutrient solution and hickory chick cultural method that promote sclerotium of morchella esculenta to be formed |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101941867A (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2011-01-12 | 镇江市食用菌研究所 | Drumstick mushroom culture medium and preparation processing method thereof |
| CN103772048A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-07 | 韦承梭 | Culture medium and culture method of coprinus comatus |
| CN103907476A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-09 | 上海惠芬果蔬专业合作社 | Method for bonsai-type cultivation of Coprinus comatus and culture mediums for cultivation of Coprinus comatus |
-
2014
- 2014-12-05 CN CN201410734863.1A patent/CN105712784A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101941867A (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2011-01-12 | 镇江市食用菌研究所 | Drumstick mushroom culture medium and preparation processing method thereof |
| CN103772048A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-05-07 | 韦承梭 | Culture medium and culture method of coprinus comatus |
| CN103907476A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-07-09 | 上海惠芬果蔬专业合作社 | Method for bonsai-type cultivation of Coprinus comatus and culture mediums for cultivation of Coprinus comatus |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107197695A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-26 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of family planting method of coprinus comatus |
| CN107445693A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-12-08 | 徐州市贾汪区华亚农业发展有限公司 | A kind of culture medium for cultivating drumstick mushroom |
| CN107593279A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-19 | 巫溪县秦万农业有限公司 | A kind of nutrient solution and hickory chick cultural method that promote sclerotium of morchella esculenta to be formed |
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Application publication date: 20160629 |
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