CN105705011A

CN105705011A - Aquaculture device, system and method

Info

Publication number: CN105705011A
Application number: CN201480060053.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: S·J·狄克逊
Original assignee: Global Aquaculture Applic Gaa Pty Ltd
Current assignee: Global Aquaculture Applic Gaa Pty Ltd
Priority date: 2013-09-03
Filing date: 2014-09-03
Publication date: 2016-06-22
Also published as: WO2015031939A1

Abstract

The invention discloses an aquaculture device, system and method. A conditioning composition for conditioning a species subject of aquaculture comprising a buffer; a carbonate buffer; a salt; and an electrolyte is disclosed. Also disclosed is an aquaculture product conditioning device comprising: a holding unit for holding an aquaculture product; a cartridge comprising the conditioning composition; and a computer for controlling the temperature of the holding unit and for controlling a dosing of the holding unit with the conditioning composition. The computer may receive a value for one or more aquaculture factor; determine from the received aquaculture factor if the temperature, dosing and/or aquaculture factor should be altered; and when the determination provides that the temperature, dosing or aquaculture factor should be altered then altering the temperature, dosing or aquaculture factor; and delivering dosing, altered temperature or altered aquaculture factor in accordance with the determination. An aquaculture product transportation device is also disclosed.

Description

Aquaculture device, system and method

Technical field

What this literary composition described this patent disclosure relates generally to aquaculture device, system and method and for the adjustment of aquaculture products and conveyer device, system and method。Specifically, the present invention relates to such aquaculture device, system and method, wherein use a kind of novel adjustment compositions, although the scope of the present invention is not limited to this。

Background technology

Science proves that nature light can be used for controlling maturation and the growth of a variety of Fish and Seafood。Crucial environmental factors makes all synchronizations of all stages that a lot of species are grown from embryo growth to maturation。

In the culture fishery of the whole world, the control or the illumination period that are widely used artificial light control, to increase the speed of growth and to control health maturation and the sexual maturity of most cultivation species。

Although being widely used illumination period control, science proves, with its usual type of service in the culture fishery of the whole world, not realize optimal result。The LED using metal halide lamp and " standard " ready-made is the industry standard that illumination period controls。Metal halide lamp is not provided that the cost efficiency needed for the sector, hommization or actual output。

The live transport of fish and other aquaculture products needs substantial amounts of water, and this not only increases cost but also heavy。

Need the aquaculture method improved and the adjustment to transport。

Summary of the invention

The present invention broadly relate to aquaculture device, system and method and for aquaculture products adjusting part, regulate device and conveying arrangement, system and method。

This device, system and method preferred advantageous be in that to provide required amount light always。

Assembly of the invention, system and method another preferred advantageous be in that to control the adaptation to transport so that aquaculture products is sent to optimum state。

The illumination of the present invention allows optimum growh and the growth of aquaculture species。

According on the one hand, although need not to be topmost one side, it is provided that a kind of aquaculture device, including:

For holding the holding tank of the species object of aquaculture；

For one or more LED of holding tank illumination, and launch 480 to 550 nano wave lengths and the light of 5.5 to 10 microwatts/square centimeter intensity；And

For providing the power supply of electric power to LED。

According to second aspect, it is provided that a kind of system for aquaculture, including:

Holding tank, the species object of aquaculture is contained therein；

For providing the power supply of electric power to one or more LED。

According to the third aspect, it is provided that a kind of method for aquaculture, including:

The species object of aquaculture is contained in holding tank；And

Species in holding tank are exposed to the light of 480 to 550 nano wave lengths and 5.5 to the 10 microwatts/square centimeter intensity launched from one or more LED。

According to, in a kind of embodiment of any one in the first to the third aspect, selecting wavelength and/or intensity, to adapt to the species object of aquaculture。

According to, in another embodiment of any one in the first to the third aspect, selecting wavelength and/or intensity, to adapt to the stage of the species object of aquaculture。

According to, in the another embodiment of any one in the first to the third aspect, selecting wavelength and/or intensity, to adapt to the favourable growth of the species object of aquaculture。

According in a kind of embodiment of any one in the first to the third aspect, select suitable wavelength and/or intensity, to prevent the maturation of the species object of aquaculture。

According in a kind of embodiment of any one in the first to the third aspect, the species object of aquaculture can be the fish of any kind, crustacean, Mollusca and/or plant。

According in a kind of embodiment of any one in the first to the third aspect, wavelength is 480,485,490,495,500,505,510,515,520,525,530,535,540,545 or 550 nanometers。

According in a kind of embodiment of any one in the first to the third aspect, intensity is 5.5,6.0,6.5,7.0,7.5,8.0,8.5,9.0,9.5 or 10 microwatts/square centimeter。

According in a kind of embodiment of any one in the first to the third aspect, the one or more LED includes 1 to 10 LED。

According in a kind of embodiment of any one in the first to the third aspect, one or more LED include 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 or 10 LED。

According in a kind of embodiment of any one in the first to the third aspect, one or more LED include 6 LED。

According in a kind of embodiment of any one in the first to the third aspect, LED is controlled by computer system。

The one or more inputs comprising the aquaculture factor can be received according to the computer system of any one in the first to the third aspect, and change the light launched from one or more LED based on the one or more aquaculture factors received。

It is one or more that the one or more aquaculture factor can include in the speed of growth of the species object of optical wavelength, light intensity, oxygen concentration, nitrate concentration and nitrite concentration, ammonia density, pH value, the water hardness, carbonate hardness, salinity, gas concentration lwevel, the size of species object of aquaculture, aquaculture and/or electrolyte concentration。

In a kind of embodiment of the first to the third aspect, use the desired wavelength for multiple aquaculture products and/or intensity, computer is carried out pre-programmed。

As feedback, provide one or more aquaculture factor continuously to computer system。

The change of the light launched can include wavelength and/or intensity。

In a kind of embodiment of the first to the third aspect, computer system can receive the value of one or more aquaculture factor；From whether the aquaculture factor determination received should change the light launched；If measuring regulation should change the light launched, then change the light launched；And the light launched changed is sent according to this mensuration。

One or more aquaculture factor can be inputted by user。

One or more aquaculture factor can be received from input equipment。

Input equipment can include one or more sensor。

It is one or more that the one or more sensor can include in optical sensor, oxygen probe, nitrate measuring instrument, nitrite measuring instrument, ammonia measuring instrument, carbon dioxide meter or pH value measuring instrument。

According to fourth aspect, it is provided that the adjustment compositions of a kind of species object for regulating aquaculture, including: buffer；Carbonate buffer solution；Salt；And electrolyte。

Described buffer can include TRIS (trishydroxymethylaminomethane)。

Described carbonate buffer solution can include sodium bicarbonate (sodium bicarbonate)。

Described salt can include one or more in aragonite calcium carbonate salt, magnesium sulfate (Epsom salts) and/or sodium chloride (crude salt)。

Described electrolyte can include one or more in magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, chlorine, phosphate and/or bicarbonate。

According to the 5th aspect, it is provided that a kind of aquaculture products regulates device, including:

Accomodating unit, is used for holding aquaculture products；

Box, including the adjustment compositions of fourth aspect；And

Computer, for controlling the temperature of accomodating unit and for controlling the feed of the adjustment compositions of the use fourth aspect of accomodating unit。

According to the 6th aspect, it is provided that a kind of aquaculture products regulates system, including:

Accomodating unit, is used for holding aquaculture products；

Box, including the adjustment compositions of fourth aspect；And

Computer, for controlling the temperature of accomodating unit and for controlling the feed using adjustment compositions of accomodating unit。

According to the 7th aspect, it is provided that the control method of a kind of aquaculture products, the method includes:

Aquaculture products is contained in accomodating unit；

Control the temperature of described accomodating unit via computer and control the feed of adjustment compositions of use fourth aspect of accomodating unit；And

When rate-determining steps mensuration needs feed, use the adjustment compositions of fourth aspect of controlled dose to accomodating unit feed。

According to the five to the 7th in a kind of embodiment of any one, select temperature and/or feed, to adapt to the transport of aquaculture products。

According to the five to the 7th in a kind of embodiment of any one, select temperature and/or feed, to adapt to the stress level of aquaculture products。

According to the five to the 7th in a kind of embodiment of any one, use the desirable aquaculture factor for multiple aquaculture products, computer is carried out pre-programmed。By simply entering the title of theme species and weight and pressing start button, open full-automatic regulation and process。

According to the five to the 7th in a kind of embodiment of any one, aquaculture products can be the fish of any kind, crustacean, Mollusca and/or plant。

According to the five to the 7th in a kind of embodiment of any one, computer can receive the one or more inputs comprising the aquaculture factor, and change temperature and/or feed based on the one or more aquaculture factors received。

It is one or more that the one or more aquaculture factor can include in oxygen concentration, filtration rate, drainage type, nitrate concentration and nitrite concentration, ammonia density, pH value, the water hardness, carbonate hardness, gas concentration lwevel, salinity, aquaculture products size, the aquaculture products speed of growth and/or electrolyte concentration。

In one embodiment, computer system can receive the value of one or more aquaculture factor；From whether the aquaculture factor determination received should change temperature, feed and/or the aquaculture factor；If measuring regulation should change temperature, feed or the aquaculture factor, then change temperature, feed or the aquaculture factor；According to measure send feed, change temperature or change the aquaculture factor。

One or more aquaculture factor can be received from input equipment。

One or more aquaculture factor can be inputted by user

Described input equipment can include one or more sensor。

It is one or more that the one or more sensor can include in optical sensor, oxygen probe, nitrate measuring instrument, nitrite measuring instrument, ammonia measuring instrument or pH value measuring instrument。

According to any one in the 5th to the 7th embodiment, computer may also include touch pad。

According to any one in the 5th to the 7th embodiment, accomodating unit may also include condenser and/or refrigeration unit。

Can be controlled by computer according to any one in the 5th to the 7th embodiment, condenser and/or refrigeration unit。

According to any one in the 5th to the 7th embodiment, may also include following in one or more: for filtering the filter of solution in holding tank；For providing the oxygen tank of oxygen to holding tank；For removing the dephlegmator (defractioner) of protein foam；For controlling the heat exchange box of temperature；And, storage is for changing one or more chemical tanks of the chemicals of one or more aquaculture factor。

According to eighth aspect, it is provided that a kind of aquaculture products conveying arrangement, including:

Box, including the adjustment compositions of fourth aspect, this box can be connected to the conveying trough for aquaculture products；And

Computer, for controlling the feed about adjustment compositions of conveying trough。

According to the 9th aspect, it is provided that a kind of aquaculture products transportation system, including:

Computer, for controlling the feed about described adjustment compositions of conveying trough。

According to the tenth aspect, it is provided that a kind of aquaculture products way of transportation, the method includes:

Aquaculture products is contained in conveying trough；

When needed, with the adjustment compositions of the fourth aspect of controlled dose to described conveying trough feed；And

The feed using adjustment compositions to accomodating unit is controlled by computer。

According to the eight to the tenth in a kind of embodiment of any one, select feed, to adapt to the transport of aquaculture products。

According to the eight to the tenth in a kind of embodiment of any one, select feed, to adapt to the stress level of aquaculture products。

According to the eight to the tenth in a kind of embodiment of any one, use the desirable aquaculture factor for multiple aquaculture products, computer is carried out pre-programmed。By simply entering the title of theme species and weight and pressing start button, open full-automatic regulation and process。

According to the eight to the tenth in a kind of embodiment of any one, aquaculture products can be the fish of any kind, crustacean, Mollusca and/or plant。

According to the eight to the tenth in a kind of embodiment of any one, computer can receive the one or more inputs including the aquaculture factor, and change temperature and/or feed based on the one or more aquaculture factors received。

It is one or more that the one or more aquaculture factor can include in oxygen concentration, filtration rate, drainage type, nitrate concentration and nitrite concentration, ammonia density, pH value, the water hardness, carbonate hardness, salinity, gas concentration lwevel, aquaculture products size, the aquaculture products speed of growth and/or electrolyte concentration。

One or more aquaculture factors can be in conveying trough and/or the reading that is located in of the purpose of aquaculture products。

In one embodiment, computer system can: receive the value of one or more aquaculture factor；

From whether the aquaculture factor determination received should change temperature, feed and/or the aquaculture factor；

If measuring regulation should change temperature, feed or the aquaculture factor, then change temperature, feed or the aquaculture factor；

According to measure send feed, change temperature or change the aquaculture factor。

One or more aquaculture factors can be received from one or more input equipment。

One or more aquaculture factor can be inputted by user。

The one or more input equipment can include one or more sensor。

The one or more sensor can be located in conveying trough or destination。

Any one embodiment according to the 8th to the tenth aspect, computer may also include touch pad。

Any one embodiment according to the 8th to the tenth aspect, conveying trough may also include condenser and/or refrigeration unit。

Any one embodiment according to the 8th to the tenth aspect, condenser and/or refrigeration unit can be controlled by computer。

Any one embodiment according to the 8th to the tenth aspect, may also include following in one or more: for filtering the filter of solution in holding tank；For providing the oxygen tank of oxygen to holding tank；For removing the dephlegmator of protein foam；For controlling the heat exchange box of temperature；And, for storing one or more chemical tanks of the chemicals for changing one or more aquaculture factor。

According to any one in above-mentioned embodiment, carbon dioxide level can less than 15 mg/litre, less than 10 mg/litre or less than 5 mg/litre。

According to any one in above-mentioned embodiment ,/1,000 parts (ppt) can be included less than 35 parts for the salinity of salmon；Less than 30ppt；Less than 25ppt；Less than 10ppt；Less than 2ppt；Or less than 1ppt。

According to any one in above-mentioned embodiment, variations in temperature is less than 0.5 °/hour。

Can perform in above-mentioned embodiment by computer program any one。This computer program is storable on any computer-readable medium。

The present invention also provides for computer usable medium and the computer readable program code being included on described computer usable medium, and this computer readable program code is used for video data, and this computer readable program code includes:

Computer-readable program code means (i), it is configured to make computer perform the step of any one in the three, the 7th or the tenth embodiments。

Arbitrarily discussing of prior art be should not be considered as admitting that the prior art is well-known or forms the known general knowledge in this field by this specification。

When being used in herein, unless the context requires otherwise, the deformation of word " including " and this word such as " comprises ", " containing " and " composition " should not be construed other additive of eliminating, component, integer or step。

Accompanying drawing explanation

In order to make the present invention should be readily appreciated that and can put into practice, referring now to accompanying drawing, wherein, similar accompanying drawing labelling represents similar feature, and wherein:

Fig. 1 illustrates a kind of embodiment of the aquaculture device according to the present invention；

Fig. 2 A illustrates a kind of embodiment of the computer system according to the present invention；

Fig. 2 B illustrates a kind of embodiment of the computer processor according to the present invention；

Fig. 3 A, 3B, 3C and 3D illustrate multiple views of a kind of embodiment of the regulon according to the present invention；

Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B illustrates the embodiment of the unit for regulating aquaculture products according to the present invention；

Fig. 5 illustrates a kind of embodiment of the conveying arrangement according to the present invention。

Detailed description of the invention

The invention provides a kind of novel and creationary aquaculture device, method and system。Inventor additionally provides a kind of novel and creationary aquaculture products and regulates device, method and system and novel and creationary conveying arrangement, system and method。

As illustrated herein, aquaculture device, system and method make use of wavelength and the intensity of a kind of novel and creationary LED。Unexpectedly, as illustrated herein, inventor have found that the LED by providing 380-550 nano wave length and 5.5-10 microwatt/square centimeter intensity, it is thus achieved that the aquaculture achievement of improvement。

This adjustment device, system and method use the adjustment compositions improved, and are used for regulating aquaculture products。Unexpectedly, as illustrated herein, inventor have found that and comprise buffer, carbonate buffer solution, salt and electrolytical adjusting part by offer, it is possible to control the situation of aquaculture products, so that product is sent to state best as far as possible。

The species object of aquaculture or aquaculture products can be any fish, seafood or marine species or combination in any。Fish can be any type of fin fish, any type of crustacean, any type of Mollusca, any type of bivalves animal etc.。In another embodiment, aquaculture products can be the reptiles such as such as Eremiatis argi。

In a kind of specific embodiment, species object or the aquaculture products of species object aquaculture can include salmon。

Light intensity can be radiant illumination, and it is to incide the electromagnetic radiance (radiant flux) on per unit surface area。

A part in described below expressly or implicitly proposes with algorithm and the operational form that the formula of data in calculator memory or symbol are represented。The expression of the description of these algorithms and formula or symbol is the mode that the technical staff in data processing field adopts, more effectively to transmit its work essence to this field others skilled in the art。Algorithm herein is typically considered the self-congruent sequence of steps leading to desired result。These steps are the steps needing physical quantity is carried out physical control, and these physical quantitys are such as the signal of telecommunication, magnetic signal or the optical signal etc. that can be stored, shift, combine, compare and manipulate。

Unless otherwise indicated, otherwise according to the description below it will be apparent that be, it is appreciated that, in the present invention, the discussion using the words such as such as " scanning ", " calculating ", " mensuration ", " replacement ", " generation ", " initialization " " output " refers to action and the process of computer system or similar electronic devices, the data being expressed as physical quantity in its manipulation computer system, and be other data being similarly represented as physical quantity in computer system or other information-storing devices, transmitting device or display device this transformation of data。

This specification further discloses the device of the operation for performing these methods。These devices can be specially constructed for required purpose or include the general purpose computer or other devices that are activated or reconfigured by by the computer program stored in a computer alternatively。

Algorithm mentioned in this article and display are not inherently related to arbitrarily concrete computer or other devices。Various general machines can use according to the program instructed herein。It is alternatively possible to understand the composition being used for performing more professional equipments of required method step。The structure of conventional, general purpose computer appears in description given below。

Additionally, due to be apparent that the single step of methods described herein can be realized by computer code for these those skilled in the art, this specification is also implicit discloses computer program。Computer program is not limited to programming language and the enforcement thereof of any specific。It is appreciated that various programming language and coding thereof can be used for implementing the contained instruction disclosed herein。Additionally, computer program is not limited to arbitrarily concrete control flow。Having other deformation of a lot of computer program, it can use the different control flows not necessarily departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention。

Additionally, the one or more steps of computer program can perform side by side rather than order performs。This computer program can be stored in any computer-readable medium。Computer-readable medium can include such as disk or the storage device such as CD, memory chip, or is suitable for other storage devices being connected with general computer interface。Computer-readable medium may also include the wire medium of example in such as internet system, or in global system for mobile communications (GSM) mobile telephone system the wireless medium of example。When being loaded on general computer or performing wherein, this computer program produces to perform the mechanism of preferred method steps effectively。

The device of example embodiment, method and system can perform in the computer control system 200 shown in Fig. 2 A。Computer control system 200 is by formed below: computer module 201；The input equipment such as such as keyboard 202, mouse pointer equipment 203, scanner 226, photographic head 227 and mike 280；And include the output device of printer 215, display device 214 and speaker 217 etc.。Can pass through computer module 201 uses external modem (Modem) transceiver devices 216 to communicate with communication network 220 via adapter 221。Network 220 can be wide area network (WAN), such as the Internet or individual's wide area network。Connecting line 221 is telephone wire herein, and modem 216 is conventional " dialing " modem。Alternatively, connecting line 221 is high power capacity (such as cable) connecting line, and modem 216 can be broadband modem。Radio modem can be used for being wirelessly connected to network 220。

Computer module 201 generally includes at least one processor unit 205 and the internal storage location 206 such as formed by semiconductor random access internal memory (RAM) and quasiconductor read-only memory (ROM)。Module 201 also includes some input/output (I/O) interface, including: it is connected to the audio-video interface 207 of video display units 214, speaker 217 and mike 280；Input/output interface 213 for keyboard 202, mouse 203, scanner 226, photographic head 227 and optional stick (not shown)；And the interface 208 for external modem 216 and printer 215。In some applications, modem 216 may be incorporated in computer module 201, for instance in interface 208。Computer module 201 also has local network interface 211, and it allows computer control system 200 to be connected with the local computer network 222 being called LAN (LAN) via connecting line 223。As shown, local network 222 can also be connected to wide area network 220 via connecting line 224, and it generally includes so-called " fire wall " device or has the device of similar functions。Interface 211 can be formed by ethernet circuit card, bluetooth wireless devices or IEEE802.11 wireless device。

Interface 208 and 213 can provide series connection and parallel connection in one or the two, the former performs generally according to USB (universal serial bus) (USB) standard and has corresponding USB connector (not shown)。Storage device 209 is provided, and it generally includes hard disk drive (HDD) 210。Such as other storage devices such as floppy disk and tape drive (not shown) can also be used。CD drive 212 is the commonly provided as non-volatile source of data。Therefore portable memory apparatus such as CD (such as CD-ROM drive, DVD), USB-RAM and floppy disk can be used as the data source that system 200 is suitable。

The assembly 205 to 213 of computer module 201 generally communicates via interconnection bus 204 and in the way of producing the normal operating mode of the known computer control system of various equivalent modifications 200。In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 A and Fig. 2 B, processor 205 is connected to system bus 204 via connecting line 218。Similarly, internal memory 206 and CD drive 212 are connected to system bus 204 by connecting line 219。The computer example that can implement said structure includes ibm computer and compatible, SUNSparcstation computer, AppleMac computer or the similar computer system from its development。

The method of the present invention can use computer control system 200 to implement, and implements as executable one or more software applications 233 in computer control system 200。Specifically, the step of the method is realized by the instruction 231 in the software performed in computer control system 200。Software instruction 231 can be formed as one or more code module, respectively for performing one or more specific tasks。Software can also be divided into two independent parts, and wherein, Part I and corresponding code module perform the method and the graphic user interface between Part II and corresponding code module management Part I and user。

This software is storable in computer-readable medium, including example storage device described as follows。This software is loaded in computer control system 200 from computer-readable medium, is then performed by computer control system 200。There is this software or to have the computer-readable medium of record computer program wherein be computer program。Computer program use in computer control system 200 preferably implements the advantageous arrangement for performing the method。

Software 233 is generally stored inside in hard disk drive (HDD) 210 or internal memory 206。Software is loaded into computer control system 200 from computer-readable medium, is then performed by computer control system 200。Therefore such as software can be stored on the CD media 225 of optical readable, and it is read by CD drive 212。The computer-readable medium with this software or record computer program thereon is computer program。Computer program use in computer control system 200 advantageously achieves the advantageous arrangement for performing the inventive method。In some instances, application program 233 can be organized on one or more CD 225 and is supplied to client and reads via corresponding driver 212, or it is alternatively possible to read by users from networks 220 or 222。Additionally, software also can be loaded into computer control system 200 from other computer-readable mediums。Computer-readable recording medium refers to any storage medium participating in providing the instruction for performing and/or process and/or data to computer control system 200。The example of this storage medium includes the computer-readable card of floppy disk, tape, CD, hard disk drive, read-only memory or integrated circuit, USB storage, magneto-optic disk or such as personal computer memory card etc., and no matter these devices are in computer module 201 interiorly or exteriorly。The example of computer-readable transmission medium may also participate in provides software, application program, instruction and/or data to computer module 201, it includes radiobroadcasting or infra-red transmission channels, and be connected with the network of another computer or the network equipment, and include the Internet or the in-house network etc. of mail transfer and record information on website。

The Part II of application program 233 and above-mentioned respective code module can be performed to realize to be supplied or display on display 214 one or more graphic user interfaces (GUIs)。By the conventional manipulation to keyboard 202 and mouse 203, the user of computer control system 200 and application can in the way of functionally suitable operation and control interface, the application being associated with GUI to be provided control instruction and/or input。Also can realize the functionally suitable user interface of other forms, such as utilize, via speaker 217, audio interface that verbal cue exports and input via the user voice instruction of mike 280。

Fig. 2 B is the detailed block schematic diagram of processor 205 and " internal memory " 234。Internal memory 234 represents the logical aggregate of all memory modules (including HDD209 and semiconductor memory 206), and it can by the computer mould block access in Fig. 2 A。

When starting to start computer module 201, perform to start Autonomous test (POST) program 250。POST program 250 is generally stored inside in the read-only memory 249 of semiconductor memory 206。Hardware unit such as read-only memory 249 is sometimes referred to as firmware。POST program 250 detects the hardware in computer module 201, properly functioning to guarantee, and generally check processor 205, internal memory (209,206) and basic input-output system software (BIOS) module 251, for correct operation, basic input-output system software (BIOS) module 251 is also generally stored in read-only memory 249。Once POST program 250 successful operation, BIOS251 starts hard disk drive 210。The startup of hard disk drive 210 produces bootstrap loading routine 252, and it is often stored in hard disk drive 210 to perform via processor 205。When operating system 253 brings into operation, operating system 253 is loaded in memory ram 206 by bootstrap loading routine 252。Operating system 253 is the system-level application that can be performed by processor 205, to fulfil various Premium Features, including processor management, memory management, equipment control, storage management, software application interface and common user interface。

Operating system 253 managing internal memory (209,206), with guarantee on computer module 201 run each program or application there is enough internal memories, with in internal memory perform, without with the internal storage conflict distributing to another program。Further, it is necessary to different types of internal memory available in proper use of system 200, each program is enable effectively to run。Therefore, polymerization internal memory 234 is not used in the concrete subregion (unless otherwise indicated) illustrating how storage allocation, and is to provide the total view by the addressable internal memory of computer control system 200 and how it uses。

Processor 205 includes multiple functional modules with control unit 239, arithmetic and logical unit (ALU) 240 and local or internal memorizer 248, and this locality or internal storage 248 are sometimes referred to as high-speed cache。High-speed cache 248 generally stores data 247 at depositor and includes multiple memory register 244-246。One or more internal bus 241 functionally interconnect these functional modules。Processor 205 generally also has one or more interface 242, is used for using connecting line 218 via system bus 204 and external device communication。

Application program 233 includes a series of instruction 231, and it can include conditional jump and recursion instruction。Program 233 may also comprise data 232, and it is for the execution of program 233。Instruction 231 and data 232 are respectively stored in core position 228-230 and 235-237。Depending on instruction 231 and the sizes related of core position 228-230, shown in the instruction in core position 230, specific instruction is storable in single core position。Alternatively, instruction can being divided into multiple part, each several part is stored in independent core position, shown in the operation part as shown in core position 228 to 229。

Generally, the one group of instruction 243 performed wherein is provided to processor 205。Then processor 205 waits input subsequently, makes it react by performing another group instruction。Can each input of one or more offers from multiple sources, including by the data of the one or more generations in input equipment 202,203, the data received from external source in network 220,202, the data retrieved from storage device 206,209 or the data that retrieve from the storage medium 225 inserting corresponding reader 212。In some cases, perform one group of instruction and can produce data output。This execution can also refer to storage data or the variable to internal memory 234。

Disclosed structure is used in internal memory 234 the stored input variable 254 in corresponding core position 255 to 258。Described structure produces output variable 261, and its corresponding core position 262 to 265 is stored in internal memory 234。Core position 259,260,266 and 267 can store intermediate variable。

Control unit 239 cooperation of register area 244 to 246, arithmetic and logical unit (ALU) 240 and processor 205 is to perform a series of microoperation, and this microoperation is to perform " obtain, decode and perform " for each instruction in the instruction group of configuration program 233 to circulate required。Each acquisition, decoding and execution circulation include: obtaining operation, it obtains or read instruction 231 from core position 228；Decoding operation, wherein control unit 239 determines to obtain which instruction；And perform operation, wherein control unit 239 and/or ALU240 perform this instruction。

Afterwards, perform for another acquisition of next instruction, decoding and perform circulation。Similarly, can performing storage circulation, be circulated by this storage, control unit 239 stores to core position 232 or writes numerical value。One or more sections of each step in the inventive method or subprocess and program 233 are associated, and performed by register section 244-1047, the ALU240 in cooperative processor 205 and control unit 239, carry out obtaining, decoding and perform circulation with each instruction in the instruction group for the part being marked of program 233。

As shown in Figure 2 A, one or more clients or server computer 250,251 are connectable to communication network 220。Each computer 250,251 can have similar configuration for computer module 201 with counterpart external device。

The method of the present invention can perform alternatively in specialized hardware, such as performs the one or more integrated circuit of described methodological function or subfunction。This specialized hardware can include graphic process unit, digital signal processor or one or more microprocessor and associated internal memory。

1. aquaculture device, system and method (AquaLuminetics)

The invention provides novel and creationary aquaculture device, system and method, it includes one or more LED (light emitting diode) lamp。The illumination of the present invention allows the optimized g and D of aquaculture species。

In a significant development, assembly of the invention, system and method can control for computer and be completely programmable。

In confirming aquaculture industry after problem caused by the using method of current LED and metal halide lamp, the LED that the present inventor provides solves the demand of the global culture fishery controlled for light application time suitably。

A kind of embodiment of the aquaculture device 100 according to the present invention is as shown in Figure 1。Aquaculture device 100 includes 6 LED 110 being positioned at above holding tank 102。

In other embodiments, LED 110 is positioned at holding tank 102 side or lower section。

In other embodiments, it is possible to have 1 to 10 LED。In other embodiment, it is possible to have 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 or 10 LED。

LED 110 is launched wavelength and is 480-550 nanometer and has the light of 5.5 to 10 microwatts/square centimeter intensity。Wavelength can be 480,485,490,495,500,505,510,515,520,525,530,535,540,545 or 550 nanometers。Intensity can be 5.5,6.0,6.5,7.0,7.5,8.0,8.5,9.0,9.5 or 10 microwatts/square centimeter。

The species object of aquaculture can leave in holding tank 102 to cultivate。

Although it is not shown, holding tank 102 include for aquaculture needed for every other assembly, such as filtering the filter (not shown) of solution in holding tank, for providing the oxygen tank (not shown) of oxygen for holding tank 102, for removing the dephlegmator (not shown) of protein foam, for controlling the heat exchange box (not shown) of temperature and for storage of chemical product to change one or more chemical tanks (not shown) of one or more aquaculture factor。

According to instructing herein, these those skilled in the art can be easy to select for other assemblies needed for holding tank 102。

LED 110 is connected to power supply 120 (not shown) by power cable 122。

LED 110 is connected to computer control system 200 also by network 220 and/or 222。

LED can use with any wavelength and intensity, and in one embodiment, LED uses with full spectrum。

Wavelength and/or intensity can be selected, to be suitable for the species object of aquaculture。

Wavelength and/or intensity can be selected, to be suitable for the stage of the species object of aquaculture。

Wavelength and/or intensity can be selected, with the growth that the species object of applicable aquaculture is favourable。

Wavelength and/or intensity can be selected, with the prevention that the species object of applicable aquaculture is ripe。

In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, LED is controlled by computer system 200。Computer system 200 is connected to one or more LED by network 222。

Computer system 200 can receive the one or more inputs including the aquaculture factor, and change the light launched from one or more LED based on the one or more aquaculture factors received。

It is one or more that one or more aquaculture factors can include in the speed of growth of optical wavelength, light intensity, oxygen concentration, nitrate concentration and nitrite concentration, ammonia density, pH value, the water hardness, carbonate hardness, salinity, gas concentration lwevel, aquaculture species object or the size of aquaculture products, aquaculture species object or aquaculture products and/or electrolyte concentration。

One or more aquaculture factor can be provided continuously to computer system as feeding back。

One or more aquaculture factor can be inputted by user。

The change of light emitted line can include wavelength and/or intensity。

Computer system can receive the value of one or more aquaculture factor。According to the one or more aquaculture factors received, computer system can determine whether change the light launched。If measuring regulation should change the light launched, then computer system will change from one or more LED110 light launched。This change will provide for the transmitting light after changing according to mensuration。

One or more aquaculture factor can be received from input equipment。

Input equipment can include one or more sensor。One or more sensors can be one or more in optical sensor, oxygen probe, nitrate measuring instrument, nitrite measuring instrument, ammonia measuring instrument, carbon dioxide meter or pH value measuring instrument (not shown)。

Advantageously, the present invention (Aqua-Luminetics^TM) aquaculture device, system and method can be: by computer control so that provide required amount light always；Can according to minute, hour, daytime, night and season accurately simulated environment；Can be adjusted for specific species, to launch the light with bandwidth and the intensity being best suitable for single species；There is higher energy efficiency, there is the service life of metalloid halide lamp 7 times, and the energy resource consumption of 50% can be reduced by more than。

Aqua-LumineticsTM use in salmon industry can produce: significant cost saving, increases the speed of growth of salmon with 5% to 10%, reduce salmon and, stress promote salmon welfare, allow the effectively simulation of season and natural light and will provide for the solution of occupation welfare safety (OHS) event in hatchery。

Compared with the metal halide that it is currently used and LED, Aqua-Luminetics^TMSystem can provide significant constantly cost savings。Additionally, this system can significantly increase yield and the welfare of cultivated species。

Assembly of the invention, system and method another advantage is that its cost benefit is high。

Salmon industry is to apply Aqua-Luminetics^TMOne of global culture fishery, it can significantly reduce the energy consumption of manufacturer, dramatically increases species growth speed and therefore increases the income of manufacturer, significantly enhances species welfare and significantly improves the OHS event that hatchery faces。

2. aquaculture products regulates device, system and method (activated water and seafood management system (AWSM))

Current inventor provides a kind of novel and creationary adjustment device, system and method, it allows seafood to be transported, " leaving water " survival。It is surprising that the present invention is in the welfare having simultaneously improved species keeping species survival, reduces the cost of manufacturer, and enhance the quality of the final products that consumer buys。

The methods, devices and systems of the present invention are to be applied to scientifically being tested and completely automatic method of live fish and aquaculture products, and may result in and significantly reduce species metabolic rate, muscular movement and lactic acid and produce。

Advantageously, the mode regulating the method that device unit performs the present invention includes, and the core temperature of Fish and Seafood is implemented controlled temperature reduction, and uses the adjustment compositions autofeed being contained in removable box 350。

Upon addition to water, the adjustment compositions being contained in removable box 350 advantageously reduces the stress to fresh goods, and controls pH value and the hardness of water, controls oxygen level simultaneously and removes carbon dioxide from water。Water, through filtration system and Burdick lamp, removes antibacterial and disease, and guarantees that the water of cleaning flows through the fish gill and seafood。

A kind of embodiment regulating device 300 according to the present invention is shown in Fig. 3 A-Fig. 3 D。

Controlled refrigeration and feed by Trackpad computer (TPC) 310, Trackpad computer (TPC) 310 is connected with frequency-changeable compressor 320 (not shown)。Trackpad computer 310 is similar to computer control system 200。

TPC310 is the control system based on microprocessor, is designed to provide the control completely of other assemblies to compressor 320 and device 300。

Other assemblies of device 320 can include one or more condenser 330 (not shown), for driving pump 340 (not shown) of the conveying of the adjustment compositions from box 350 (not shown), box 350 (not shown), refrigeration unit 360 (not shown), regulating tank 370, filter 380 (not shown), oxygen tank 390 (not shown), oxygen pump 391, for removing dephlegmator 392 (not shown) of protein foam, heat exchange box 394 (not shown)。

TPC310 can include input and output communication plate, telecommunication software, sensor and probe (not shown)。

TPC is connectable to network 220 or 222。When being connected to network 200 or 222, remote computer can be passed through and perform the programming of TPC。Access code is needed by the remote access of network 220 or 222。

Advantageously, the embodiment of the device 300 shown in Fig. 3 can be installed by multiple doors, and can show or be delivered to bigger container or holding tank 372 easily。Although this small size is significant advantage, device 300 can be made to either large or small as required according to specified context。Device 300 shown in Fig. 3 A-Fig. 3 D is sufficiently small so that it is is prone to carry and be connected to accommodate the container of such as 350 kilograms of fishes or holding tank 372 (not shown), and uses the method (AWSM process) of the present invention effectively to apply。

Device 300 without regulating tank 370 or container or holding tank 372 is 1.2 to 1.5 meters long, and includes: refrigeration unit 360, for adding the pump 340 of the component from box 350, box 350, suspended filter 380, nitrite and nitrate removal film 382, ammonia density (not shown), carbon dioxide remove filter 384, quartz burner and/or the such as LED of LED 102, oxygen injection pump 391, dephlegmator 390, water pump 393 and heat exchange box 394。

Regulating tank 370 has reduced size, is suitable for 1-5 bar fish。Advantageously, device 320 can be connected to the bigger container as shown in Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B or holding tank 372。In the embodiment shown in Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B, device 300 is connected to hold larger container or the holding tank 372 of 1000 liters or more water。

Fig. 4 B illustrates device 300, comprising: box or chemical tanks 350, feed pump 340, refrigeration unit 360, air pump 391, water pump 393, filter 380, container or holding tank 372, oxygen tank 390, dephlegmator 390 and heat exchange box 394。

In the embodiment as shown, the shell of device 300 includes aluminium and high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE)。

In one embodiment, it is possible to select temperature and/or feed, to adapt to the transport of aquaculture products。

In one embodiment, it is possible to select temperature and/or feed, to adapt to the stress level of aquaculture products。

In one embodiment, by the desirable aquaculture factor for multiple aquaculture products, TPC310 is carried out pre-programmed。By simply entering the name of dominant species and weight and pressing start button, open full-automatic regulation and process。

In one embodiment, aquaculture products can be the fish of any kind, crustacean, Mollusca and/or plant。

In one embodiment, computer can receive the one or more inputs including the aquaculture factor, and change temperature and/or feed according to the one or more aquaculture factors received。

It is one or more that one or more aquaculture factors can include in oxygen concentration, filtration rate, water filtration type, nitrite concentration and nitrate concentration, ammonia density, gas concentration lwevel, pH value, the water hardness, carbonate hardness, salinity, aquaculture products size, the aquaculture products speed of growth and/or electrolyte concentration。

One or more aquaculture factors can provide to computer system continuously as feedback。

In one embodiment, computer system can: receive one or more aquaculture factor values；Whether the aquaculture factor determination according to receiving should change temperature, feed and/or the aquaculture factor；If measuring set point of temperature, feed or the aquaculture factor should change, then change temperature, feed or the aquaculture factor；The aquaculture factor of feed, the temperature of change or change is sent according to this mensuration。

One or more aquaculture factor can be received from input equipment。One or more aquaculture factor can be inputted by user。Input equipment can include one or more sensor。These one or more sensors can include one or more light sensor, oxygen probe, nitrate measuring instrument, nitrite measuring instrument, ammonia measuring instrument, carbon dioxide meter or pH value measuring instrument。

According to a kind of embodiment, accomodating unit may also include condenser and/or refrigeration unit。

According to a kind of embodiment, may also include following in one or more: for filtering the filter of solution in holding tank, for providing the oxygen tank of oxygen to holding tank, for removing the dephlegmator of protein foam, for controlling the heat exchange box of temperature and for storage of chemical product to change one or more chemical tanks of one or more aquaculture factor。

When the process is complete, it is possible to send alarm。

The commercial advantage of the present invention includes: when significantly reducing freight charges when the anhydrous or notable less low transport of living fish of the water yield, significantly reducing and transport, with the fresh and alive seafood whole world, the carbon emission being associated；By reducing stress level and experiencing pre-slaughter rest, improve meat and freshness；Decrease outward appearance, softening, serious hardening, undesirable pH value, lactate level and ecchymosis etc. that rhagades of muscle is opened；The human nature of product processes and processing, is processing and during processing, the welfare of fish becomes more important, and uses the interests source that the present invention processes fish to include from government, industry and the mainly price premium of consumer and good emotion；Mortality rate during reduction process and transport；Mortality rate is decreased by reducing the lactic acid of the metabolic rate of each species, motion and generation；Manual without Chemical treatment, this process uses the environmental protection formulae naturally occurred, and it will not injure fish and damage without to consumer；The growth of the market expansion, live fish and marine product transport and route expansion；The economy that the live fish produced by the present invention and marine product trade improve can produce low freight charges, increase seafood air transport value volume and range of product, and can also increase market volume；And eliminate or greatly reduce the disease carried in water。Water owing to carrying product also is able to carry and spread disease between each area, and currently in water, the method for transport of living fish and marine product creates the worry of environment。

3. aquaculture products conveying arrangement, system and method (TransHibernetics)

The present inventor unexpectedly provides the high-quality of transport between hatchery and growth facility and/or distributor or consumer for children's Fish and Seafood and other aquaculture products and regulates device and system。

The same with Squaliobarbus ourriculus plant with worldwide salmon, in Tasmania, the aquaculture production of atlantic salmon starts in fresh water hatchery。In these hatcheries, fingerling is hatched from ovum and is commonly exposed to the periodicity of illumination management of six months, until fingerling becomes troutlet through deformation。

Troutlet is able in salt water the fish of existence。It is now ready for transporting to marine greatly troutlet from hatchery, marine greatly, place them in cage and grow, until becoming growing up atlantic salmon and preparing results。In this transport, use the conveying arrangement of the present invention, system and method。

The present invention makes the change of the aqueous condition that aquaculture products survives for them ready。

Fig. 5 illustrates a kind of embodiment according to assembly of the invention 400。When aquaculture products prepares and/or transports another place to from the three unities in container or groove 410, it is adjusted。Following the automatic principle of compensation provided by the present inventor, the present invention arranges adjustment device 300 in each groove 410。The analysis of water in each groove can will be inputted computer control system 200 and also the analysis result of input destination salt water。Destination can be the such as troutlet plant arrived to be migrated。On the road, the situation in groove can be changed to conform better to the situation of troutlet destination salt water。

Box 350 accommodates for regulating water, reducing the healthy adjustment compositions that and stress improve the troutlet being migrated。

Box 350 can be one or more boxes in sealing, filling reusable, repeatable。Box can be consumptive material, just as ink-cases of printers, and can only obtain from a source or authorised dealer。

Transport, device, system and method can be hard dress (hardinstalled) and/or be entirely computerization, and can control one or more aquaculture key element。It is one or more that aquaculture key element can include in temperature, pH value, carbonate hardness, salinity, DO (dissolved oxygen amount), carbon dioxide, ammonia and antibacterial。

The having the remarkable advantages that of this conveying arrangement and system can easily be mounted on new or existing conveying trough completely。

Can select to be suitable for the feed of aquaculture products transport。In one embodiment, it is possible to select to be suitable for the feed of aquaculture products stress level。

In one embodiment, use carries out pre-programmed for the desirable aquaculture factor pair computer of various aquaculture products。By simply entering the title of theme species and weight and pressing start button, open fully automated adjustment and process。

In one embodiment, aquaculture products can be any type of fish, crustacean, Mollusca and/or plant。

In one embodiment, computer can receive the one or more inputs including the aquaculture factor, and change temperature and/or feed based on the one or more aquaculture factors received。

It is one or more that one or more aquaculture factors can include in oxygen concentration, filtration rate, drainage kind, nitrate concentration and nitrite concentration, ammonia density, pH value, the water hardness, carbonate hardness, salinity, gas concentration lwevel, the size of aquaculture products, the speed of growth of aquaculture products and/or electrolyte concentration。

One or more aquaculture factors can be conveying trough and/or the reading of aquaculture products destination。

Computer system can be provided continuously by one or more aquaculture factors as feedback。

In one embodiment, computer system can: receive one or more aquaculture factor；Whether the aquaculture factor determination according to receiving should change temperature, feed and/or the aquaculture factor；If measuring regulation should change temperature, feed or the aquaculture factor, then change temperature, feed or the aquaculture factor；According to measuring the aquaculture factor providing feed, the temperature of change or change。

One or more aquaculture factors can be received from one or more inputs。One or more aquaculture products can be inputted by user。The one or more input equipment can include one or more sensor。It is one or more that the one or more sensor can include in optical sensor, oxygen probe, nitrate measuring instrument, nitrite measuring instrument, ammonia measuring instrument, carbon dioxide meter or pH value measuring instrument。The one or more sensor may be located in conveying trough or destination。

According to a kind of embodiment, computer can also include Trackpad。

According to another embodiment, conveying trough can also include condenser and/or refrigeration unit。

Can by computer control according to another embodiment, described condenser and/or refrigeration unit。

Fully demonstrate its advantage when this system is for troutlet, and the direct benefit of following form is provided for culturist: dramatically increase the troutlet speed of growth after shipping；Directly increase troutlet survival rate after shipping；And increase the survival rate of during transfer and afterwards troutlet and overall welfare；And substantially reduce the disease during and after the transport of troutlet and infection。

Regulate compositions

According to either side or embodiment, the present invention may utilize the adjustment compositions of the species object for regulating aquaculture, including buffer, carbonate buffer solution, salt and electrolyte。

In one embodiment, regulate compositions to be stored in box 350。

Buffer can include trishydroxymethylaminomethane (TRIS)。TRIS (also referred to as THAM) is the abbreviation of the organic compound being called trishydroxymethylaminomethane, and its molecular formula is (HOCH₂)₃CNH₂。Owing to TRIS is biochemical component, and the lactic acid of fish and all animals will not be constituted injury by molecular biosciences, so using TRIS。TRIS is primary amine, therefore experiences the reaction being associated with typical amines, for instance with aldehyde condensation reaction。

TRIS has the acidity coefficient of 8.07 when 25 degrees Celsius, time therefore as buffer, has scope effective pH value between 7.1 to 9.0 according to different plant species。

Favourable buffer scope for tris is conflicted mutually with the characteristic physiological pH value of most of organisms。Tris and low cost thereof make tris be buffer the most general in biology/Biochemistry Experiment room。

In preventing metabolic acidosis, TRIS is used as the sub of sodium bicarbonate。Being dissolved in by TRIS in distillation deionized water, it is the 1/3 to 1/2 of desirable final volume。With mixed in hydrochloric acid (such as the hydrochloric acid of 1 molar concentration), until pH value measuring instrument provides for the desirable pH value of Tris buffer solution。With water, buffer is diluted the desirable final volume to arrive solution。

Carbonate buffer solution can include sodium bicarbonate (sodium bicarbonate)。

KH (carbonate hardness/PH buffering): KH-sodium bicarbonate can be used as KH buffer。Acute variation can keep KH pH of cushioning fluid that acute variation will not occur, owing to once alkaline buffer exhausts suddenly and the pH value dramatic decrease of danger, will be fatal。

Increase these carbonate (or heavy carbonate) buffer can be increased by pH value to point of safes, and the continuous use of specific carbonate buffer solution " mixture " even can increase pH value higher。The increase of pH value and H⁺With OH^-The ratio of ion is correlated with。CO₃ ^-With H⁺React and remove H⁺。This reaction can cause more H₂O is decomposed into H⁺With OH^-Ion。Owing to there are some OH^-Ion, this changes ratio thus raising pH value and making water base (alkalescence)。

In other words: be combined generation KH (carbonate hardness) with alkaline form by metal: KH (or alkalescence) be water to antacid capacity, and KH by such as carbonate, heavy carbonate, hydroxide and is constituted for the compound such as borate and silicate sometimes。

Compared with relatively low KH, higher KH can neutralize more acid produced by the biological processes of fish。

More simply: due to the aspect of a lot of other chemistry, specific KH is kept to cannot ensure that specific pH (due to Tris)。But, the KH remaining suitable for fish can prevent the big ups and downs of pH value。

Compare, when metal and arbitrary substance in addition to the base in conjunction with time form non-carbonate hardness (GH), this is the reason that calcium can not directly raise pH value。

Yeast powder (sodium bicarbonate NaHCO3^-) can be used as KH。Sodium bicarbonate can cushion at 8.0-8.2 place。Only a small amount of sodium carbonate absorbs free H⁺Ion, and this can cause alkalescence (to lack H⁺Ion)。

In order to stop the too many H of sodium carbonate ion consumption⁺Ion to keep pH value be 7.0, the yeast powder amount that restriction uses, owing to it has been look for H⁺Ion consumes。The product used not only comprises sodium carbonate (or sodium bicarbonate), but also uses other trace element such as calcium and magnesium with adequate rate。

Aragonitic carbonate-some carbonate can also be provided。

Epsom salts and crude salt are used for controlling total hardness (GH)。

Total hardness (GH or dGH) refers to the concentration of ordinary dissolution mainly caused by calcium, magnesium and other mineral ions。It is all critically important that calcium and magnesium process for the suitable internal penetration of fish (and invertebrates)。Other ions can be conducive to the water hardness but generally inessential and very difficult measurement。When saying that fish likes " soft water " or " hard water ", it refers to GH rather than KH。Although " hard water " is typically due to some interactions of GH and KH and is alkalescence, GH does not generally directly affect pH value (it should further be appreciated that GH can affect pH value when there is photosynthesis)。

Described salt can include one or more in aragonitic carbonate, magnesium sulfate (Epsom salts), sodium chloride (crude salt)。

Magnesium: magnesium is critically important for the suitable infiltration function in fish and invertebrates。

Magnesium is necessary for the absorption of calcium, and therefore when magnesium level is relatively low, the supply of calcium is depleted。For this, by with calcium appropriate balance in the way of add magnesium (the two for each other be all necessary in suitable use)。

Magnesium is a part for the comprehensive mineral homeostasis of fish, and keeps it in the level (lower than fresh water) of 1200 to 1400 mg/litre in aquarium。

Use the Epsom salts comprising magnesium sulfate in order to treat, such as help to rinse described system, contribute to and accelerate infiltration function due to it and contribute to the fluid removing in health。Sulfate is one of main component of Epsom salts, and it demonstrates effectiveness in promoting toxin expelling。Magnesium is another main component of Epsom salts, for having played certain effect more than the activity of 325 kinds of enzymes。Other demands about magnesium: normal calcium balance in organ；Healthy muscle；Healthy nerve conduction；And the calcium balance of health in blood vessel。

Calcium carbonate will keep more stable electrolyte balance (for infiltration function), and magnesium is another important element synergistic with calcium simultaneously。In the water of transport, the proper content of calcium and magnesium acts on the health of fish energetically。Magnesium and calcium are by reducing internal acidity, it is shown that strengthen the opposing to degenerative disorders。This contributes to preventing mycete and preventing total " consumption " to the fish transported。Calcium also contribute to healing and stress。The calcium that there is correct content in conveying and adjustment water can significantly decrease the toxic and side effects of a lot of toxin in water。

Freedom (ion) calcium existed with rather high concentration in conveying and adjustment water reduces the loss (such as sodium and potassium) of other salt of fluid (i.e. blood) in fish body。Sodium and potassium are most important salt and be very crucial for normal heart, N&M function in fish blood。In low calcium water, these salt of fish meeting large losses are to water。

If calcium and these important element short supplies of magnesium, generally calcium and magnesium via present invention process are maintained at 1200-1400 mg/litre。

Other demands for calcium: calcium is key component in blood coagulation system, and also contributes to wound healing；Calcium contributes to controlling nerve conduction and release neurotransmitter；Calcium is the neccessary composition producing enzyme and hormone, and enzyme and the digestion of hormone scalable, energy and lipid metabolism；Calcium contributes to conveying ion (charged particle) traverse film；Calcium is necessary for muscle contraction；And calcium assists in keeping internal all cells and connective tissue。

Electrolyte can include one or more in magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, chlorine, phosphate and/or bicarbonate。

Electrolyte: being the molecular substance comprising the free ion being added, it is as conducting medium。

In fish (or other live bodies), electrolytical leading ion is sodium (Na⁺), potassium (K⁺), calcium (Ca⁺⁺), magnesium (Mg⁺⁺), chlorine (Cl^-), phosphate (PO₄ ^-) and bicarbonate radical (HCO₃ ^-)。

Fish and other aquatic organisms need in cell to have delicate and complicated electrolyte balance between the environment of (cell interior) and extracellular such as (such as plasma membrane outside)。Specifically, it is critically important for keeping electrolytical accurate osmotic gradient。These gradients affect and the adjustment hydration of fish, pH value of blood and disease resistance, and be important for suitable N&M function。

Salt is another kind of electrolyte, and it can be used in fresh water, to add some sodium electrolyte to fresh water。

Carbon-dioxide scrubber: carbon-dioxide scrubber is absorbing carbon dioxide (CO₂) device。The present invention can use activated carbon as carbon-dioxide scrubber。

Activated carbon is used as carbon-dioxide scrubber。The air of the high carbon dioxide content produced in transport box can blow through active-carbon bed, and carbon dioxide is adsorbed on the activated carbon。Once active-carbon bed saturated, it is possible to recover " regeneration " through bed by blowing the carbon dioxide air of low content。So discharging carbon dioxide from bed, then it can be used for washing again。

Following limiting examples illustrates assembly of the invention, system and method。These examples are not considered as restrictive, comprise these examples only for the purpose that illustrates。Device, the system and method discussed in instances should be understood that the illustration representing the present invention。

Example

1. aquaculture device, system and method (AquaLuminetics)

About the technology of light application time, it is discussed with leading Tasmanian salmon hatchery。The said firm is in world-leading status in cutting techniques is used in aquaculture。The method, device and system are tested。Aqua-Luminetics is described below^TMThe general operation in details, the initial income of its generation and the salmon hatchery, Tasmania tested。

Two devices are used to start the industrial test of aquaculture device on the horizon, system and method。Each device comprises 6 computer-controlled LED, and computer control system 200 is distributed to each in two test flumes。Each test flume holds 60,000 fingerlings。

This device by according to maximize the fingerling speed of growth, effectively control that health is ripe and sexual maturity and maximize fish welfare needed for precise bandwidth and intensity and launch light。Aqua-Luminetics^TMElectric power will not be wasted and remove to launch the light of the unwanted bandwidth of fingerling and intensity。

This test uses 2 reference cells, each self-contained with test flume in the fingerling that uses there are 60,000 fingerlings of same size and Maturity。Fingerling in reference cell will be exposed under the conventional illumination control method using metal halide lamp, and the method is used for most of salmons and worldwide aquaculture hatchery。

After three to four months, classification will be carried out from the fish in each in four grooves including 60,000 fingerlings according to length and weight。30,000 minimum fingerlings of maximum 30,000 fingerling from each groove with each groove are separated。They are all placed in different grooves。Now with eight grooves comprising 30,000 fingerlings。As a control group and continue to be exposed under the illumination control using metal halide lamp by four grooves。There are four grooves comprising 30,000 fingerlings being exposed under the inventive method 3-4 month。Continue maximum 30,000 fingerling from each groove to be exposed under the method for the present invention。About reference cell, less 30,000 fingerling from each test flume becomes the troutlet of " jump ", and is no longer exposed to any illumination control。They will comply with the natural maturity of fingerling and within latter 15 months, become troutlet in hatching and enter sea area net cage。

Now maximum 30,000 fingerling from each test flume is placed in bigger container, continues illumination at this and control。In this stage, owing to bigger groove is for holding bigger fish, each in two larger slots is used two Aqua-Luminetics^TMSystem。Controlling owing to continuing illumination, these fingerlings are provided the artificial winter reducing illumination and next increase the artificial spring of illumination。They will become troutlet and within latter 10 months, prepare to remove to sea area net cage in they hatchings, be advanced by 5 months than those troutlets stopping being exposed under illumination control when 6 months。

60,000 troutlets from test flume have been constantly exposed to Aqua-Luminetics^TMUnder, they are removed to a sea area net cage, they will be grown up at this before capture。Control the speed of growth from reference cell and the fish of test flume and state, until catching them。

At test last of this aquaculture device, system and method, it is clearly shown that the present invention being used in test flume than the metal halide lamp being used on reference cell and consumes the electric power of much less。More importantly, it is exposed to the fish of the present invention to be in optimum state growing up when by them from hatchery transport to sea area net cage and then catch。Scientific research shows, the atlantic salmon being exposed under using the illumination of the present invention to control is catching the growth having 5%-10% in weight。

When considering the mass marketing of salmon industry, it is easy to see the financial meaning that the salmon growth speed 5% to 10% caused by the present invention increases。For single supplier, 5% to 10% increase catching weight is equal to annual income increases millions of dollar。When to consider Tasmania salmon industry annual value of production be 34,000 tons, its represent the whole world salmon output value 1,800,000 ton 1.88% time, it can be seen that Aqua-Luminetics^TMPotential。

Expect the test first at once carrying out the species except salmon。Assert that the success of salmon test and the result of scientific experiments that for the bandwidth needed for being exposed to the most of commercial species under illumination controls and intensity will be used。In this market part, it is likely to shortly have sale。

2. aquaculture products regulates device, system and method (Hibernetics)

Plan, design also construct operation comprehensively, full automatic small-sized Hibernetics^TMModel of element。The autofeed of the removable box reduced by the controllable temperature of Fish and Seafood core temperature and designed by applicant and produce, this unit performs Hibernetics^TMMethod。

3. aquaculture products conveyer device, system and method (AWSM)

Applicant completes commercial environment is introduced the plan of AWSM system。Collection and the analysis of AWSM system test result will be carried out。

In Tasmania, 1,002,000,000 troutlets of annual growth 1 thousand to。Each troutlet is worth 2.5 dollars。18,000 troutlets of each Freight Transport from fresh water hatchery to marine park。Each lorry carries 6 grooves, and each groove comprises 3,000 troutlets。Current in Tasmania, almost without difficultly going to guarantee that troutlet is in the situation moved on the way, these situations include, not only suffered by restriction troutlet stress, make, also without providing environment, the environmental change that troutlet can tackle between hatchery and marine park best。

Scientific research institutions' research all over the world proves, the speed of growth after the mortality rate moving troutlet in a week subsequently and transfer is largely subject to the impact of situation when they are transferred。Thus, the resettlement long-term impact on the troutlet speed of growth and total welfare is ensured but without any disclosed research。With the form that the management personnel with Tasmania farmer discuss, rumor advises that impact trends towards being exponentially increased and cause to catch weight reduction 5% to 10% on evidence, and therefore the output value of whole world salmon industry reduces。In Tasmanian salmon industry, this 5% to 10% represent region income reduce 1,500 ten thousand to 3,000 ten thousand dollars。

The transport of troutlet carries out the test of AWSM device, system and method, and troutlet will grow up and catch。Before transportation until they are captured as adult salmon, carry out collection and the analysis of the science data about troutlet。

Three or the mounted AWSM system of the groove equipped with salmon of half in commercial test, on lorry。In the way going to marine park, AWSM system the water in these three groove is processed so that water and the troutlet wherein carried are conditioned。This can make the troutlet being bound in the salt water environment of marine park adapt to new environment, minimizes their probability that and stress reduce they contact diseases simultaneously。

The repeatedly research undertaken by the scientific research institutions of global range finds that the speed of growth of salmon and other species and overall welfare are subject to they impacts of means of transportation in migration。To experiment monitoring and the control of seawater cage is able to demonstrate that the short-term of the present invention and long-term positive role。

AWSM system can include the box of recycling, and it holds the component of the present invention, this component for regulating water, reduce troutlet and be subject to and stress will typically ensure that troutlet is in high-quality state when first time enters in salt water environment。This box, like ink-cases of printers, is a kind of consumptive material。This box is provided by applicant。When being combined use with other aspects of the present invention, this box is expected to bring significant benefit for whole world aquaculture industry。

In the atlantic salmon industry of Tasmania, there are 4,000 independent grooves loading troutlet, they are transport and each groove needs box according to the present invention between fresh water hatchery and salt water marine park every year。When considering the seafood quantity that the whole world migrates, the benefit of AWSM system is obvious。The every day in each year, the notable actively difference of the present invention welfare of all species, comfort level and the speed of growth to being transferred is huge。

4. for the concrete adjustment for species of the 1st, 2 and 3 aspects。

Have studied the concrete regulation scheme of species。Such as, for atlantic salmon, Halichoeres, barramunda, Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye Squaliobarbus ourriculus and cabrilla, have studied concrete species scheme。Because it is found that the waters that they exist is different, the requirement of all temperature and buffer is also different。Buffer is controlled by the probe in unit and measuring instrument。

In all test cases, it is possible to control the pH value of water and blood so that prevent stress。

5. troutlet transfer:

Need when troutlet shifts to consider a lot of variable, including the water state etc. that the individual size of troutlet, water temperature, transfer length and the plant at destination, salmon growth locate。The most important thing is troutlet quality before transfer。Troutlet should be that health status is good, and should remove the troutlet of any injured or ill。

It is loaded into the period in transfer groove, it is important that minimize the stress of troutlet。Carrying out in troutlet transfer and surrounding afterwards, it should complete documentation mortality rate, food intake, behavior event, disease etc.。

Salmon should be made before transfer to be subject to starve minimum 72 hours, to clear up the intestines and stomach and to reduce metabolic activity (excretion etc.)。

When the control of water quality has in limited time very much, the memory density in transportation system should be not every more than 70 kilograms 1000 liters。During use AWSM system, memory density can increase。The size increased depends on distance and the water temperature etc. of transfer。

In water, the troutlet of transfer away from pathogen and solid etc., and should use mechanical filtration systems and uviol lamp etc. to be filtered。

During transfer that the oxygen supply of troutlet is extremely important, and about 100% should be maintained at。Which decrease the toxicity of carbon dioxide and nitrogenous waste。

Blower fan injects pure oxygen for the speed rising to up to 4 Liter Per Minutes with every 300 kilograms of troutlets about 2, to keep oxygen supply in desired level。

Transfer should carry out in temperature relatively low winter and early spring。For controlling the scope used widening troutlet transfer of the AWSM system of water temperature。

Heating and refrigeration system have the scope of 4 DEG C to 28 DEG C, have 0.5 DEG C differential。

Before transfer, it should cooling transfer water so that it is between 7 degree to 16 degree。More cold more good, because so can reduce the metabolism of troutlet, but described low spot is the restriction factor of amount of cooling water possible carry out。

Troutlet should not experience more than 0.5 degree of variations in temperature hourly。Therefore, when water is cooled down it is also contemplated that the temperature of transfer distance and transfer destination。

During troutlet shifts, keep carbon dioxide level, 15 milligrams per liter can be maintained below。In a preferred embodiment, carbon dioxide level keep below 10 milligrams per liter, lower than 5 milligrams per liter or lower than 2 milligrams per liter。

Aeration can be used for removing carbon dioxide from transfer water。PH buffer TRIS is used with every liter of ratio shifting about 2 grams of water。PH value can be buffered and be maintained at 7.6 to 7.8。In order to realize desired pH, it is possible to hydrochloric acid is mixed with TRIS solution, until reaching desired pH。The pH value of this level is generally more stable, but can reduce the effect to troutlet of total ammonia nitrate (TAN)。

Regulated fluid can comprise magnesium and the calcium of 1000 to 1400 mg/litre。Form with calcium chloride and magnesium hydroxide is performed by this。

Commercial sea salt mix can be used for the salinity increase of transfer water to the 1ppt (thousand/) before transfer troutlet to full strength sea water (32ppt)。The feed pump being maintained at by saline solution in independent groove and control through computer injects transfer groove (water)。Preferably but necessarily, saline allotment is carried out before transportation in hatchery。

In the example of saline transfer, protein separator/foam fractionator can use together with ozone injection, to remove Organic substance, QI prostration carbon dioxide and to increase the Oxygenation of water。

Water temperature can be controlled, troutlet transfer is allowed to the change of 1 to 1.5 degree per hour。

6. the control of ammonia:

In order to control the ammonia produced, following combination will be used。In fresh water, it is possible to use zeolite or activated carbon。The biological ratio with water and journey time can be calculated, to guarantee to have enough water to be diluted。As a part for the method for the present invention, fish can be carried out bowel relieving before shipping。The bowel relieving time can be 48 hours or more。Water temperature can be reduced, to reduce metabolic rate, thus reducing the ammonia that fish produces。

The salinity of sea water can be reduced, to change the pH value of water, and reduce the permeation-exchange occurred in fish, this so that the generation of ammonia can be reduced。By temperature or chemically fish is carried out local anesthesia, to reduce the generation of metabolic rate and ammonia。Transparency by restricting glass fibre groove can reduce the light in water。In transfer, LED can be used for observing and/or make troutlet quiet。In transfer, the probiotic bacteria more than six hours can be used for being placed in water addicted to oxygen bacterium, and suppresses to cause the pathological bacteria of fin rot disease or other diseases or situation。To groove slight pressurization, can be dispersed in water with auxiliary oxygen and make troutlet to adapt to move about under the surface。When unloading it is important that minimize the stress of troutlet。

7. groove design

When by fiberglass construction, except the pyrite inlayed and 316 rustless steels, in cell wall, should there be other metalworks。These metalworks should be covered by the glass fibre of at least 5 millimeters。Inside and outside should be smooth and be not likely to scratch the glass fibre of fish or hands。The ID size of groove should allow ready-made plastics venting plate to be layered in inside。Being similar to the Nelly fish box of lid or lobster basket or chicken coop, it is no less than 100 millimeters deep, it is preferable that 130 millimeters。

Interior corners can have the radius being not more than 100 millimeters so that net is not over edge, and water and air can pass through from net。Preferably, it is fitted without being removed the adnexa being cleaned in the bottom of groove, for instance there is no heat exchanger。Trench bottom can have the ring or circle that are mounted to the layering stop block separated with base plate, rather than glass fibre retainer ring or fixing point are directly fixed to cell wall or bottom。

The ID size that drain pipe or screwed hole should have is the normally used size of salmon culturist, 100 millimeters or 150 millimeters of ID, has taper pipe thread to accept PVC male valve seat。If be made of plastics, ABS should do not used, unless for Selwyn Lloyd ship parameter, but PVC or polyethylene can be used。

Lid should be positioned at its position that can be fixed to downwards inward flange so that any leakage can occur on inside case。Japan's live fish truck has very deep inward flange (80 millimeters to 100 millimeters), and there is the drain pipe of outside from inward flange to groove 15 millimeters to 20 millimeters, this drain pipe is connected to flexible pipe, and the sea water of spillage is removed by this flexible pipe from haulage truck or trailer。The liner of lid should be positioned in lid flanges, rather than in the slot lip of reality, otherwise when loading chest or having personnel to stand in slot lip, it can damage over time。Liner is arranged on lid。

Some conveying troughs have window on lid, but it is only for seeing the dead fish swimming on the water surface。Foam and sunlight reflection make hardly possible traverse top cover observe。The high light at top can disturb the live fish of inside and cause reaction of flight。When having side window, side window can fix bright acrylic acid or safety glass in inside, bear from water weight stress。Window-blind/black thing can be set and cover window, to stop light and heat insulation。

Groove can include be arranged on outside groove by the lug of engineers design, and even meet and lifted by helicopter or air standard aboard is installed。Wall within groove can be made multiple tongue, to arrange net sept, to keep various sizes of fish to separate。

Built-in LED can be used for helping to control reaction of flight, and contributes to checking groove at night through window。Cell wall and substrate (lid can be thinner) can be heat insulation, to arrange the R value styrenic foams (usual water temperature for 3 DEG C, and external temperature is 40 DEG C) equal to 50 millimeters。

Be used for drinking tank there is the glass fibre of same size, and steam or other device fast setting are preferably used, were used before for live fish。Or, use vehicular heat pump by heating of seawater to 30 DEG C, and in groove, keep circulation three days, be then poured onto rubbish place。

In order to install filter, heat exchanger, aerating system, following object can be used。Gas circuit pipe/trough connection part (usual 10 millimeters to 15 millimeters) is installed on highland on cell wall as far as possible, to reduce the head pressure on waterproof case。Any electric compressor sealing gasket should comply fully with IP68, and rubber gasket is necessary for polyfluoroprene or similar material, to be protected from ozone/pure oxygen and chlorine/muriatic damage。Preferred heat exchanger is made of titanium, and the end of permission 100 millimeters all the time is in outside, to be connectable to refrigeration copper tube when needs carry out any repairing。It is placed on the probe of the thermostat in groove and should be at least 10 millimeters of ID, it is preferred to 12 millimeters and be made of titanium。Inside groove end can be curling and weld。In one embodiment, medial wall is installed one or more titanium heat exchanger, itself or there is less 120 millimeter maximum outside diameter coil or the flatwise coil of removable plastic tube or sidewall so that the air risen can pump up water from trench bottom through heat-exchanger coil。

The design of foam fractionator/protein separator can be placed in these pipe fittings, with the Organic substance cleaned in water and get rid of excessive smelly oxygen and carbon dioxide。

Can also there is vertical pipe fitting, water medium in the mesh bag of zeolite and activated carbon is pumped up by it。Preferably, assembly of the invention is suitable to be permitted for international aircraft, owing to transportation of live fish has identical parameters with being used for transporting Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye Squaliobarbus ourriculus alive。This can use motor that is brushless and that do not produce Radio frequency interference。Such as use the air pump that AC magnetism drives for aeration, but they have only 5 pounds/square inch (33.5 kPas) maximum stress shortcoming。

Any aeration tube entered in groove must have online check-valves, and when the water of whole groove be pushed into downwards when the air of trench bottom stops and causing that water is back to the bounce-back of air hose, this bounce-back can with catastrophic result return air intake pump。Diaphragm type magnetic drive pump is actually insusceptible。

Noting, the transportation of live fish groove on aircraft allows for being in 45% angle and will not leaking from the vent for ventilation etc. lid。As previously described, it is possible on lid, place relief valve (owing to groove aeration must be ventilated), use in snorkel in BC company design or watertight suit。Then tank systems is pressurizeed, artificially to produce the head of 1.5 meters。Groove lid flange seal mattress system is preferably able to bear the head of 3 to 5 meters。

Can carefully selecting the air diffuser/Bubbled stone used in the present invention, because if wanting to carry out fine aeration, when there is no air, water can back into bubbler, is moved back into pore and blocks bubbler by impurity/subtitle substance band。The bubbler used in sewage disposal and in the conveying of fresh and alive Anguillar japonica can have rubber membrane with holes, its expansion discharge air, but when there is no air Hui Guan loop circuit and as check-valves。

Be preferably positioned at the plastic tube on the base plate of groove and do not comprise glass fibre, due to for glass fibre composite, as a consequence it is hardly possible to use its roller remove all air pockets and therefore at seam it may happen that leakage。

8. for the parameter of example salmon transfer

Test parameter: temperature increment in time is 0.1 degree Celsius。Down to 3 DEG C, it is upwardly into 30 DEG C。PH value is 4 to 10。Oxygen is from 0 to 150ppt, temperature-compensating。Carbon dioxide level is between 2 to 15 mg/litre。The redox potential (the oxygen demand of water pollutant) used also controls ozone injected system。Salinity, temperature-compensating ppt (being actually recorded as micro/S), then converted on interface by user/operator。Independent chronometer can manually start and stop, to record the route of reality, for instance mileometer。If the aircraft for transportation of live fish system requires, equipment is for the chronometer of service log。Suggestion equipment filter。By aeration behavior, via the design chamber with wastebin, passive foam fractionator/protein separator (having to design the heart in the lid for use aboard)。

Aeration is pumped via the mesh bag of zeolite and activated carbon。Noting, zeolite is the alkaline calcium of 98%, and infiltration stone is thus advantageous to buffered pH value。Artificial sea salt can be used to increase salinity, carry out control ph owing to it has a large amount of buffer agent。

9. the test of device

Set up work system model。Believe that the current commercial any fresh and alive seafood transportation system of this work system ratio is more efficient in controlling, recording and manage water quality。

Two Full Featured system grooves are set up for applicant。Customize the glass fibre seafood groove of 4,000 liters。

The two groove has software and the technology of the present invention, and shows all features of the present invention。The two system groove will be used for scientific research and the transfer of commercial troutlet。

These grooves will be used in laboratory test, and it simulates troutlet transfer between fresh water hatchery and salt water plant。These grooves are used in commercial test, with from hatchery transfer troutlet to its salt water plant。By independent agency test exercised supervision and collect and analytical data。

The transfer method that this commercial test is expected to prove to use the present invention allows to shift in every liter of water more troutlet, the speed of growth after improving troutlet welfare, reduction troutlet mortality rate simultaneously and increasing transfer。

Advantageously, the present invention can reduce the mortality rate of troutlet after transfer。The present invention makes the expection that troutlet adapts to environmental aspect change。This makes the mortality rate after shifting be reduced to 2% from 10%。

The present invention can also increase the speed of growth after troutlet transfer。Currently generally after the transfer troutlet is not carried out feeding in about two to surrounding。Expection uses the present invention that this period can be made to reduce to average one week。

Another advantage is that its troutlet that can increase during transfer in every liter of water (in weight)。The filter of the present invention and control water assembly can ensure that water quality is maintained at the level being conducive to troutlet health and wellbeing。As a result, in AWSM mounting groove, every liter of water can shift more troutlet。

Additionally, the present invention can set up positive consumer confidence。The use of the present invention can produce positive consumer's emotion。Especially in high-end market, the welfare of fresh and alive seafood is that consumer is interested。

Another important advantage is that the present invention allows troutlet relatively warm shifting in month in a year。The present invention makes troutlet adapt to the expection change of water temperature。This can prevent heat shock, thus allowing to shift in month at comparatively warm。

In entire disclosure, its object is to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the invention to any one embodiment or concrete characteristic set。Therefore, these those skilled in the art it is understood that according to disclosure current at present, can carry out different changes and change in the case of without departing from the spirit of the present invention to cited detailed description of the invention。

All computer programs, operation method, patent and the scientific literature that present document relates to are hereby incorporated herein by this。

Claims

1. for regulating an adjustment compositions for the species object of aquaculture, including:

Buffer；Carbonate buffer solution；Salt；And electrolyte。

2. adjustment compositions according to claim 1, wherein, described buffer includes TRIS (trishydroxymethylaminomethane)。

3. the adjustment compositions according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, described carbonate buffer solution includes sodium bicarbonate (sodium bicarbonate)。

4. according to the adjustment compositions of any one in claims 1 to 3, wherein, described salt includes one or more in aragonite salt, magnesium sulfate (Epsom salts) and/or sodium chloride (crude salt)。

5., according to the adjustment compositions of any one in Claims 1-4, wherein, described electrolyte includes one or more in magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, chlorine, phosphate and/or bicarbonate。

6. aquaculture products regulates a device, including:

Accomodating unit, is used for holding aquaculture products；

Box, including the adjustment compositions of any one in claim 1 to 5；And

Computer, for controlling the temperature of described accomodating unit and for controlling the feed about described adjustment compositions of described accomodating unit。

7. an aquaculture products control method, the method includes:

Aquaculture products is contained in accomodating unit；

Via computer control described accomodating unit temperature and control described accomodating unit about the feed of the described adjustment compositions of any one in claim 1 to 5；And

When described rate-determining steps determine need feed time, to described accomodating unit provide controlled dose described adjustment compositions。

8. the method for device according to claim 6 or claim 7, wherein, selects described temperature and/or feed, to adapt to the transport of described aquaculture products。

9. the method according to the device of claim 6 or 8 or claim 7 or 8, wherein, uses and carries out pre-programmed for computer described in the desirable aquaculture factor pair of multiple aquaculture products。

10. the method for device according to claim 6 or claim 7, wherein, described computer receives the value of one or more aquaculture factors；

From whether temperature, feed and/or the aquaculture factor described in the aquaculture factor determination received should change；

When described mensuration specifies that described temperature, feed or the aquaculture factor should change, then change described temperature, feed or the aquaculture factor；

According to described mensuration, send the aquaculture factor of feed, the temperature of change or change。

11. an aquaculture products conveying arrangement, including:

Box, it includes the adjustment compositions of any one in claim 1 to 5, and described box can be connected to the conveying trough for aquaculture products；And

Computer, for controlling the feed about described adjustment compositions of described conveying trough。

12. an aquaculture products way of transportation, described method includes:

Aquaculture products is contained in conveying trough；

When needed, with the adjustment compositions of any one in the claim 1 to 5 of controlled dose to described conveying trough feed；And

The feed about described adjustment compositions to described accomodating unit is controlled by computer。

13. for the aquaculture method that the computer of aquaculture performs, including:

The species object of aquaculture is contained in holding tank；And

Described species in described holding tank are exposed to the light of 480 to 550 nano wave lengths and 5.5 to the 10 microwatts/square centimeter intensity launched from one or more LED, and wherein said LED is by computer system control；

Described computer system receives the one or more inputs including the aquaculture factor, and based on the light launched from one or more LED described in the one or more aquaculture factors change received。

14. the method for device according to claim 8 or claim 9 or 13, wherein, what the one or more aquaculture factor included in optical wavelength, light intensity, oxygen concentration, nitrate concentration and nitrite concentration, ammonia density, pH value, the water hardness, carbonate hardness, salinity, gas concentration lwevel, the size of aquaculture species object, the species object speed of growth of aquaculture and/or electrolyte concentration is one or more。

15. the method according to claim 13 or 14, wherein, by for the desired wavelength of multiple aquaculture products and/or intensity to computer pre-programmed。

16. the method for any one, wherein, as feedback, provides the one or more aquaculture factor continuously to described computer system in device according to claim 8 or claim 9 or claim 13 to 15。

17. according to the method for any one in claim 13 to 16, wherein, described computer system receives the value of one or more aquaculture factors；

From the aquaculture factor determination received whether should change described in the light launched；

If described measure regulation should change described in the light launched, then the light launched described in changing；

The light launched according to described mensuration after transmission changes。

18. according to the method for any one in claim 13 to 17, wherein, user input the one or more aquaculture factor。

19. according to the method for any one in claim 13 to 18, wherein, receive the one or more aquaculture factor from input equipment。

20. method according to claim 19, wherein, described input equipment includes one or more sensor, one or more in optical sensor, oxygen probe, nitrate measuring instrument, nitrite measuring instrument, ammonia measuring instrument, carbon dioxide meter and pH value measuring instrument of the one or more sensor。