CN105703796B - A kind of Multiband-multimode software radio experiment teaching system - Google Patents

A kind of Multiband-multimode software radio experiment teaching system Download PDF

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CN105703796B
CN105703796B CN201610133238.0A CN201610133238A CN105703796B CN 105703796 B CN105703796 B CN 105703796B CN 201610133238 A CN201610133238 A CN 201610133238A CN 105703796 B CN105703796 B CN 105703796B
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frequency
fpga
processing platform
intermediate frequency
speed
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CN105703796A (en
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张文旭
周成群
史方明
窦峥
吴亚桐
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Harbin Engineering University
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Harbin Engineering University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40Circuits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/06Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics
    • G09B23/18Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for electricity or magnetism
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/005Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Multiband-multimode software radio experiment teaching systems.Transmitting antenna 101 and receiving antenna 102 including covering 2MHz~8GHz;The RF signal that receiving antenna 102 receives 2MHz~8GHz is sent to the front end RF 103, the front end RF 103 exports intermediate-freuqncy signal IF2 to intermediate frequency data acquisition and SDR processing platform 104, intermediate frequency data acquisition exports the front end intermediate-freuqncy signal IF1 to RF 103 with SDR processing platform 104, and the front end RF 103 exports RF signal and radiate by transmitting antenna 101;The front end RF 103, intermediate frequency data acquisition realize data communication by cpci bus 106 with SDR processing platform 104, host computer master controller 105.The universal integrated of intermediate frequency data acquisition of the present invention and SDR processing platform is designed as the experiment teaching system and provides more wide applicability.

Description

A kind of Multiband-multimode software radio experiment teaching system
Technical field
The invention belongs to wireless communication field more particularly to it is a kind of be widely portable to what electronic communication class profession used, Multiband-multimode software radio experiment teaching system.
Background technique
Wireless communication system structure is given in the rapid development of software radio (Software Defined Radio, SDR) technology Frame brings very big change.Its basic thought is to reduce simulation process link, and by soft as much as possible by ADC close to antenna Part configures hardware, in the case where hardware platform is constant, can be deacclimatized not by the flexible reconfigurable configuration of software function Same communication system.Therefore, the versatility platform based on software radio framework can by multiband, multimode radio-frequency front end with It is combined closely, to meet the restructural requirement of wireless communication system Multiband-multimode, flexible software design, makes modern nothing The flexibility with higher of line communication system and adaptability.
With the popularization and application of software and radio technique, the experiment teaching system constructed using software radio thought Gradually emerge in large numbers.In terms of the research of software radio experiment teaching system, document " multiband, multi-mode software radio stylobate The development of band and main control module " it is studied mainly for Base-Band Processing link, it does not include radio frequency and host computer main control Device part, it is different with the present invention;Document " based on software radio teaching experiment platform design and realize " and " be based on software without The design and realization of the cdma communication system of line electricity experiment porch " it is also the research for being directed to intermediate frequency subsequent processing Platform Designing, no Have multi-frequency band radio-frequency front end and its main controller system, it is different with the present invention;A kind of patent " four letters based on software radio Road shortwave digital signal processing platform " mainly around the design of base band signal process platform, have with the invention patent design framework Not;Patent " a kind of software radio RF receiving/transmission device and method based on PCIE interface " does not include Multiband-multimode system Design, it is different with the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of strong flexibility, Multiband-multimode software radio experiment teaching systems.
A kind of Multiband-multimode software radio experiment teaching system, the transmitting antenna including covering 2MHz~8GHz 101 with receiving antenna 102, the front end RF 103, intermediate frequency data acquisition with SDR processing platform 104, host computer master controller 105 and Cpci bus 106;
The RF signal that receiving antenna 102 receives 2MHz~8GHz is sent to the front end RF 103, and the front end RF 103 exports intermediate frequency letter To intermediate frequency data acquisition and SDR processing platform 104, intermediate frequency data acquisition exports intermediate-freuqncy signal with SDR processing platform 104 by number IF2 The front end IF1 to RF 103, the front end RF 103 export RF signal and radiate by transmitting antenna 101;The front end RF 103, intermediate frequency data Acquisition realizes data communication by cpci bus 106 with SDR processing platform 104, host computer master controller 105.
A kind of Multiband-multimode software radio experiment teaching system of the present invention can also include:
1,103 part of the front end RF includes transmission channel and receiving channel, realizes full duplex using multiband division mode FDD/TDD realizes covering for 2MHz~8GHz frequency range by tri- 2MHz~2GHz, 2GHz~4GHz, 4GHz~8GHz frequency ranges respectively Lid.
2, the front end RF 103 include FPGA201, and be connected with FPGA201 frequency configuration 202, attenuator 203, increase Benefit control 204, logic switch control 205, PLL206, power module 207, FLASH208, radio-frequency filter 209, intermediate frequency filtering Device 210 and CPCI211;
The front end RF 103 uses CPCI standard bus architecture, and CPCI agreement is realized by FPGA201, by FPGA210 CPCI controller access to the SRAM in FPGA201, realized by the control protocol arranged in advance to from equipment radio frequency Control.
3, frequency includes crystal oscillator 301, DPLL302, the first high-speed d/a converter according to acquisition and 104 part of SDR processing platform 303, the second high-speed a/d converter 304, FPGA305, DSP306 and CPCI307;Crystal oscillator 301 provides a 20MHz's for DPLL Reference clock;DPLL302 exports a required sampling clock and turns to the second high-speed a/d under the serial data configuration of FPGA305 Parallel operation 304, realizes 2 Analog-digital Converter of medium-frequency IF, and the digital signal after being sampled is sent in FPGA305;DPLL302 exists Under the serial data configuration of FPGA305, a required sampling clock is exported to the first high-speed d/a converter 303, FPGA305 The digital quantity of output carries out digital-to-analogue conversion by the first high-speed d/a converter 303, obtains required medium-frequency IF 1 and exports.
The utility model has the advantages that
One of present invention Multiband-multimode software radio experiment teaching system, radio-frequency front-end can cover Tri- 2MHz~2GHz, 2GHz~4GHz, 4GHz~8GHz frequency ranges, may be implemented penetrating for the FDD/TDD mode of full duplex mode It takes place frequently and penetrates and radio frequency reception, radio-frequency front-end parameter flexible setting is realized by host computer, and experimental teaching project is all in intermediate frequency Data are acquired and are realized on SDR processing platform, and the experiment teaching system that modular design method makes has more flexible behaviour Make environment, intermediate frequency data acquisition and the universal integrated design of SDR processing platform also provide more for the experiment teaching system Wide applicability, user can be by the experiment teaching systems, and only need to change software program can meet not homologous ray, difference The task of function and design objective provides the platform of more versatility for the teaching of electronic communication class related experiment.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Multiband-multimode software radio experiment teaching system composition block diagram Fig. 1 of the invention;
System radio frequency front-end control part composition block diagram Fig. 2 of the invention;
The acquisition of system intermediate frequency data and SDR processing platform structure block diagram Fig. 3 of the invention;
Software radio experimental teaching modular construction Fig. 4 of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with attached drawing.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Multiband-multimode software radio experiment teaching systems.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of Multiband-multimode software radio experiment teaching system, group At transmitting antenna 101, receiving antenna 102, the front end RF 103, intermediate frequency data acquisition and the SDR processing for including covering 2MHz~8GHz Platform 104, host computer master controller 105 and cpci bus 106.The RF signal that receiving antenna 102 receives 2MHz~8GHz is sent into To the front end RF 103, wherein 103 part of the front end RF includes transmission channel and receiving channel, and it is real to use multiband division mode Showed full duplex FDD/TDD, respectively by tri- 2MHz~2GHz, 2GHz~4GHz, 4GHz~8GHz frequency ranges realize 2MHz~ The covering of 8GHz frequency range;The front end RF 103 exports intermediate-freuqncy signal IF2 to intermediate frequency data acquisition and SDR processing platform 104;Middle frequency The front end intermediate-freuqncy signal IF1 to RF 103 is exported according to acquisition and SDR processing platform 104, the front end RF 103 exports RF signal by transmitting Antenna 101 is radiate;The front end RF 103, intermediate frequency data acquisition pass through with SDR processing platform 104, host computer master controller 105 Cpci bus 106 realizes data communication.
It should be noted that 103 main control circuit part of the front end RF includes FPGA201, frequency configuration 202, attenuator 203, gain control 204, logic switch control 205, PLL206, power module 207, FLASH208, radio-frequency filter 209, in Frequency filter 210, CPCI211 composition;The front end RF 103 uses CPCI standard bus architecture, and CPCI agreement is carried out by FPGA201 It realizes, main equipment accesses to the SRAM in FPGA201 by the CPCI controller in FPGA210, passes through what is arranged in advance Control protocol realizes the control to various functions such as radio frequencies from equipment.
A kind of Multiband-multimode software radio experiment teaching system, intermediate frequency data acquisition are handled with SDR 104 part of platform include crystal oscillator 301, DPLL302, high-speed d/a converter 303, high-speed a/d converter 304, FPGA305, DSP306, CPCI307 composition.Wherein crystal oscillator 301 is reference clock input, provides the reference clock of a 20MHz for DPLL; DPLL302 under the serial data configuration of FPGA305, sampling clock needed for exporting a system to high-speed a/d converter 304, Realize 2 Analog-digital Converter of medium-frequency IF, the digital signal after being sampled is sent in FPGA305;DPLL302 is FPGA305's Under serial data configuration, sampling clock needed for can similarly exporting a system is to high-speed d/a converter 303, FPGA305 The digital quantity of output carries out digital-to-analogue conversion by high-speed d/a converter 303, obtains required medium-frequency IF 1 and exports.
It should be noted that a kind of Multiband-multimode software radio experiment teaching system, experimental teaching Project uses Development of Modular, all acquires in intermediate frequency data and realizes on SDR processing platform, the object of Development of Modular is FPGA305 and DSP306.
The present invention is to provide a kind of Multiband-multimode software radio experiment teaching system, composition includes covering The transmitting antenna 101 of 2MHz~8GHz, receiving antenna 102, the front end RF 103, intermediate frequency data acquisition and SDR processing platform 104, on Position owner's controller 105 and cpci bus 106 form.Before the RF signal that receiving antenna 102 receives 2MHz~8GHz is sent to RF The front end 103, RF 103 is held to export intermediate-freuqncy signal IF2 to intermediate frequency data acquisition and SDR processing platform 104;Intermediate frequency data acquisition with SDR processing platform 104 exports the front end intermediate-freuqncy signal IF1 to RF 103, and the front end RF 103 exports RF signal and passes through 101 spoke of transmitting antenna It is shot out;The front end RF 103, intermediate frequency data acquisition pass through cpci bus with SDR processing platform 104, host computer master controller 105 106 realize data communication.The experiment teaching system all experimentss project is real in intermediate frequency data acquisition and SDR processing platform Existing, the universal integrated of intermediate frequency data acquisition and SDR processing platform is designed as the experiment teaching system and provides more widely Applicability.
103 part of the front end RF includes transmission channel and receiving channel, is realized using multiband division mode complete double Work FDD/TDD realizes 2MHz~8GHz frequency range by tri- 2MHz~2GHz, 2GHz~4GHz, 4GHz~8GHz frequency ranges respectively Covering.
103 main control circuit part of the front end RF includes FPGA201, frequency configuration 202, attenuator 203, gain control 204, logic switch control 205, PLL206, power module 207, FLASH208, radio-frequency filter 209, intermediate-frequency filter 210, CPCI211 composition.
The front end RF 103 uses CPCI standard bus architecture, and CPCI agreement is realized that main equipment passes through by FPGA201 CPCI controller in FPGA210 accesses to the SRAM in FPGA201, by the control protocol arranged in advance realize to from The control of the various functions such as the radio frequency of equipment.
Intermediate frequency data acquisition and 104 part of SDR processing platform include crystal oscillator 301, DPLL302, high-speed d/a converter 303, high-speed a/d converter 304, FPGA305, DSP306, CPCI307 composition.
Experimental teaching project uses Development of Modular, all acquires and realizes on SDR processing platform, mould in intermediate frequency data The object that block melts hair is FPGA305 and DSP306.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, a kind of Multiband-multimode software radio experiment teaching system, composition include covering 2MHz~ Transmitting antenna 101, receiving antenna 102, the front end RF 103, the intermediate frequency data of 8GHz acquires and SDR processing platform 104, upper owner Controller 105 and CPCI (Compact Peripheral Component Interconnect, the interconnection of compact peripheral component Standard) bus 106.Wherein transmitting antenna 101 and receiving antenna 102 cover 2MHz~8GHz frequency range, and the front end RF 103 includes hair Penetrate channel and receiving channel, realize full duplex FDD/TDD using multiband division mode, respectively by 2MHz~2GHz, Tri- 2GHz~4GHz, 4GHz~8GHz frequency ranges realize the covering of 2MHz~8GHz frequency range.Intermediate frequency data acquisition and SDR processing are flat Platform 104 also includes transmission channel and receiving channel, and wherein transmission channel exports the front end intermediate-freuqncy signal IF1 to RF 103, receives logical Road receiving intermediate frequency signal IF2 is acquired and SDR processing platform 104 to intermediate frequency data.At the front end RF 103, intermediate frequency data acquisition and SDR Platform 104, host computer master controller 105 realize data communication by cpci bus 106.103 part of the front end RF passes through 2MHz Tri- frequency ranges of~2GHz, 2GHz~4GHz, 4GHz~8GHz realize the covering of 2MHz~8GHz frequency range, wherein in three frequency ranges Any one frequency range all include be mixed, filter three times, thus realize transmission channel medium-frequency IF 1 to the conversion of radio frequency and Conversion of the receiving channel radio frequency to medium-frequency IF 2.Wherein, in the specific implementation process, intermediate-freuqncy signal IF1 and intermediate-freuqncy signal IF2 It is selected as 70MHz or 220MHz, intermediate-frequency filter bandwidth can include by the configurable selection of host computer master controller 105 Five kinds of optional bandwidth of 50KHz, 5MHz, 20MHz, 40MHz and 100MHz, can satisfy the function under not homologous ray, different mode It can be with the requirement of technical indicator.The part host computer master controller 105 is realized by cpci bus and is filtered to 103 part of the front end RF The control of device bandwidth selection.After intermediate frequency data acquisition is with 104 receiving intermediate frequency signal IF2 of SDR processing platform, in the SDR processing platform The realization of base band signal process related algorithm under Experimental Instruction Environment is completed, final signal processing result can be by cpci bus It passes to host computer master controller 105 and realizes storage, display etc.;Meanwhile host computer master controller 105 can also pass through cpci bus Control command is assigned to intermediate frequency data acquisition and SDR processing platform 104, is completed under Experimental Instruction Environment in the SDR processing platform The required front end intermediate-freuqncy signal IF1 to RF 103 is exported after the realization of base band signal process related algorithm.
Fig. 2 is the system radio frequency front-end control part composition block diagram of invention, includes FPGA201, frequency configuration 202, declines Subtract device 203, gain control 204, logic switch control 205, PLL206, power module 207, FLASH208, radio-frequency filter 209, intermediate-frequency filter 210, CPCI211 composition;The front end RF 103 use CPCI standard bus architecture, CPCI agreement by FPGA201 is realized that main equipment accesses to the SRAM in FPGA201 by the CPCI controller in FPGA201, is passed through The control protocol arranged in advance realizes the control to various functions such as radio frequencies from equipment.Wherein, frequency configuration 202 can configure Frequency range is 2MHz~8GHz;Attenuator 203 can realize the adjustable attenuation of 0~60dB, step value 1dB;Gain control 204 Control range be more than or equal to 60dB;Logic switch control 205 includes the control of multiband pattern switching, full duplex FDD/TDD Pattern switching control etc.;Radio-frequency filter 209 controls configuration radio-frequency filter selection mode according to Multiband hondover;Intermediate frequency filtering Device 210 has respectively corresponded five kinds of filter bandwidht selections according to intermediate frequency 70MHz or 220MHz, including 70MHz intermediate frequency corresponds to 50KHz, 5MHz, 20MHz bandwidth and the corresponding 40MHz and 100MHz bandwidth of 220MHz intermediate frequency.
Fig. 3 is the acquisition of system intermediate frequency data and SDR processing platform structure block diagram of the invention, and composition includes crystal oscillator 301, DPLL302, high-speed d/a converter 303, high-speed a/d converter 304, FPGA305, DSP306, CPCI307 composition.Its In, crystal oscillator 301 is reference clock input, provides the reference clock of a 20MHz for DPLL;DPLL302 is in the serial of FPGA305 Under data configuration, sampling clock needed for exporting a system realizes that 2 simulation numeral of medium-frequency IF turns to high-speed a/d converter 304 It changes, the digital signal after being sampled is sent in FPGA305;DPLL302 is under the serial data configuration of FPGA305, similarly Sampling clock needed for a system can be exported passes through high speed to high-speed d/a converter 303, the digital quantity of FPGA305 output D/A converter 303 carries out digital-to-analogue conversion, obtains required medium-frequency IF 1 and exports.Wherein, transmission channel medium-frequency IF 1 and reception Channel medium-frequency IF 2 is 70MHz or 220MHz, five kinds of optional bands of bandwidth 50KHz, 5MHz, 20MHz, 40MHz and 100MHz Width needs to adapt to whole intermediate frequencies and bandwidth according to the high-speed d/a converter 303 of above-mentioned parameter selection, high-speed a/d converter 304 Parameter.Specific implementation process high speed D/A converter 303 is using a highest sample rate 1000Msps, resolution ratio 16bit DAC, high-speed a/d converter 304 adopts using a highest sample rate 1000Msps, the ADC of resolution ratio 12bit, DPLL It is clock chip that is a while can provide 12 tunnels, highest output clock 1600MHz.High-speed d/a converter 303, high speed Data transmission between A/D converter 304 and FPGA305 realizes data transmission using LVDS interface.FPGA305 and DSP306 it Between use EMIF interface and SRIO interface two ways, wherein EMIF interface can make the number between DSP306 and FPGA305 It is more efficient and convenient according to accessing;The GTX of the SRIO and FPGA305 of DSP306 in design are connected, and realize the SRIO of 4X, maximum belt Width can reach 40Gbps, can satisfy high speed data transmission system application.FPGA305, DSP306 pass through respectively cpci bus with Host computer master controller 105 is connected, and host computer master controller 105 may be implemented and issue an order control to FPGA305, DSP306, Also it FPGA305, DSP306 data processed result may be implemented is reported to host computer master controller 105 to be stored, shown.
In conjunction with Fig. 4, a kind of Multiband-multimode software radio experiment teaching system, experiment instructional item uses module Hair is melted, all acquired in intermediate frequency data and is realized on SDR processing platform, the object of Development of Modular is FPGA and DSP.Its In, the pattern experiment teaching that FPGA portion can carry out includes Digital up and down convert pattern experiment, digital filter block Experiment, signal of communication modulation /demodulation pattern experiment etc.;The pattern experiment teaching that the part DSP can carry out includes fast Flourier Conversion module experiment, the experiment of Radar Signal Processing algoritic module, the experiment of communication signal encryption deciphering moduleization etc..Multiband Multi-mode software radio experiment teaching system can send control command by host computer master controller and realize multiband, multi-mode Setting, in the case where the specific frequency range of determination, mode, can intermediate frequency data acquire on SDR processing platform using FPGA and DSP completes the Development of Modular of all kinds of software radio experimental teachings.
The present invention is able to carry out the building of Multiband-multimode software radio experiment teaching system.Described in embodiment FPGA can also be designed with other programmable logic devices and complete the function, DSP can also use other general processors Or microprocessor is realized or is realized in a joint manner.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of Multiband-multimode software radio experiment teaching system, it is characterised in that: its form include covering 2MHz~ Transmitting antenna, receiving antenna, the front end RF, the intermediate frequency data of 8GHz acquires and SDR processing platform, host computer master controller and CPCI Bus;Wherein transmitting antenna and receiving antenna cover 2MHz~8GHz frequency range, and the front end RF includes transmission channel and receiving channel, is adopted Full duplex FDD/TDD is realized with multiband division mode, respectively by 2MHz~2GHz, 2GHz~4GHz, 4GHz~8GHz tri- The covering of frequency range realization 2MHz~8GHz frequency range;Intermediate frequency data acquisition also includes transmission channel with SDR processing platform and receives logical Road, wherein transmission channel exports the front end intermediate-freuqncy signal IF1 to RF, and receiving channel receiving intermediate frequency signal IF2 to intermediate frequency data is acquired With SDR processing platform;The front end RF, intermediate frequency data acquisition are realized with SDR processing platform, host computer master controller by cpci bus Data communication;2MHz~8GHz is realized by tri- 2MHz~2GHz, 2GHz~4GHz, 4GHz~8GHz frequency ranges in the front end portion RF The covering of frequency range, wherein any one of three frequency ranges frequency range all includes being mixed, filtering three times, to realize in transmission channel Frequency IF1 to radio frequency conversion and receiving channel radio frequency to medium-frequency IF 2 conversion;Wherein, in the specific implementation process, in Frequency signal IF1 and intermediate-freuqncy signal IF2 is selected as 70MHz or 220MHz, and intermediate-frequency filter bandwidth is configured by host computer master controller Selection, selects from five kinds of bandwidth of 50KHz, 5MHz, 20MHz, 40MHz and 100MHz, meets under not homologous ray, different mode The requirement of function and technical indicator;The part host computer master controller is realized by cpci bus to the front end portion RF filter band Width selection control;Intermediate frequency data acquisition is completed to test with after SDR processing platform receiving intermediate frequency signal IF2 in the SDR processing platform The realization of base band signal process related algorithm under teaching environment, final signal processing result upload to host computer by cpci bus Master controller realizes storage and display;Meanwhile host computer master controller assigns control command to middle frequency also by cpci bus According to acquisition and SDR processing platform, the reality of base band signal process related algorithm in the case where the SDR processing platform completes Experimental Instruction Environment The required front end intermediate-freuqncy signal IF1 to RF is now exported afterwards;
System radio frequency front-end control part, including FPGA, frequency configuration, attenuator, gain control, logic switch control, PLL, Power module, FLASH, radio-frequency filter, intermediate-frequency filter and CPCI;The front end RF uses CPCI standard bus architecture, CPCI association View is realized that main equipment accesses to the SRAM in FPGA by the CPCI controller in FPGA, by prior by FPGA The control protocol of agreement realizes the control to the radio-frequency enabled from equipment;Wherein, the frequency range of frequency configuration be 2MHz~ 8GHz;Attenuator realizes the adjustable attenuation of 0~60dB, step value 1dB;The control range of gain control is more than or equal to 60dB; Logic switch control includes the control of multiband pattern switching, the control of full duplex FDD/TDD pattern switching;Radio-frequency filter is according to more Frequency range switching control configures radio-frequency filter selection mode;Intermediate-frequency filter respectively corresponds five according to intermediate frequency 70MHz or 220MHz The selection of kind of filter bandwidht, including corresponding 50KHz, 5MHz, 20MHz bandwidth of 70MHz intermediate frequency and 220MHz intermediate frequency it is corresponding 40MHz and 100MHz bandwidth;
Intermediate frequency data acquisition with SDR processing platform include crystal oscillator, DPLL, high-speed d/a converter, high-speed a/d converter, FPGA, DSP and CPCI;Wherein, crystal oscillator is reference clock input, provides the reference clock of a 20MHz for DPLL;DPLL is FPGA's Under serial data configuration, sampling clock needed for exporting a system realizes that 2 simulation numeral of medium-frequency IF turns to high-speed a/d converter It changes, the digital signal after being sampled is sent in FPGA;DPLL also exports a system institute under the serial data configuration of FPGA It needs sampling clock to give high-speed d/a converter, the digital quantity of FPGA output is carried out digital simulation by high-speed d/a converter and is turned It changes, obtains required medium-frequency IF 1 and export;Wherein, transmission channel medium-frequency IF 1 and receiving channel medium-frequency IF 2 be 70MHz or 220MHz, bandwidth is selected from five kinds of bandwidth of 50KHz, 5MHz, 20MHz, 40MHz and 100MHz, according to above-mentioned bandwidth selection High-speed d/a converter, high-speed a/d converter need to adapt to whole intermediate frequencies and bandwidth parameter;Specific implementation process high speed D/A turns Parallel operation is using a highest sample rate 1000Msps, and the DAC of resolution ratio 16bit, high-speed a/d converter is using a Highest sample rate 1000Msps, the ADC of resolution ratio 12bit, DPLL export clock using a while 12 tunnels of offer, highest The clock chip of 1600MHz;Data transmission between high-speed d/a converter, high-speed a/d converter and FPGA uses LVDS interface Realize data transmission;Between FPGA and DSP use EMIF interface and SRIO interface two ways, wherein EMIF interface make DSP and Data access between FPGA is more efficient and convenient;The GTX of the SRIO and FPGA of DSP in design are connected, and realize the SRIO of 4X, Maximum bandwidth can reach 40Gbps, meet high speed data transmission system application;FPGA, DSP pass through respectively cpci bus with it is upper Owner's controller is connected, and realizes that host computer master controller issues an order control to FPGA, DSP, also realizes at FPGA, DSP data Reason result is reported to host computer master controller and is stored, shown;
Experimental teaching project uses Development of Modular, all acquires and realizes on SDR processing platform, modularization in intermediate frequency data The object of exploitation is FPGA and DSP;Wherein, the pattern experiment teaching that FPGA portion carries out includes Digital up and down convert modularization Experiment, digital filter block experiment, signal of communication modulation /demodulation pattern experiment;The pattern experiment that the part DSP carries out Teaching includes Fast Fourier Transform Block experiment, the experiment of Radar Signal Processing algoritic module, communication signal encryption decryption Pattern experiment;Multiband-multimode software radio experiment teaching system sends control command reality by host computer master controller The setting of existing multiband, multi-mode, in the case where the specific frequency range of determination, mode, in intermediate frequency data acquisition and SDR processing platform On the Development of Modular of all kinds of software radio experimental teachings is completed using FPGA and DSP.
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