CN105698475A

CN105698475A - Refrigerator

Info

Publication number: CN105698475A
Application number: CN201410713501.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋继聪; 黄璐璐; 王明辉
Original assignee: BSH Electrical Appliances Jiangsu Co Ltd; BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Current assignee: BSH Electrical Appliances Jiangsu Co Ltd; BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date: 2014-11-28
Filing date: 2014-11-28
Publication date: 2016-06-22

Abstract

The invention relates to a refrigerator. The refrigerator comprises a storage chamber, a door used for closing the storage chamber, a container located in the storage chamber and provided with an upper opening, and a cover plate covering the upper opening of the container, wherein the container comprises a bottom wall, a front wall close to the door, a rear wall opposite to the front wall and two side walls connecting the front wall and the rear wall. According to the refrigerator, the cover plate comprises a first cover portion used for covering the front section, close to the door, of the upper opening and a second cover portion used for covering the rear section of the upper opening, and the corresponding sections of the upper opening can be opened and closed relative to the container by the first cover portion and the second cover portion correspondingly. When objects need to be taken out and placed in by opening the upper opening, the first cover portion only needs to be opened relative to the container to expose the front section of the upper opening and/or the second cover portion is opened relative to the container to expose the rear section of the upper opening, there is no need of taking off the whole cover plate or taking off the first cover portion and the second cover portion, and thus great convenience is brought to taking and placing of the objects in the container for clients.

Description

Refrigerator

Technical field

The present invention relates to refrigerator art, particularly to a kind of refrigerator。

Background technology

Traditional refrigerator includes: storeroom, in order to close the door of storeroom and be positioned at storeroom and have the container of upper shed, for instance drawer。Generally, in order to prevent the taste taint of odour in each container, a cover plate can be placed to isolate taste of food or to regulate the storage condition in container in the upper shed of container, for instance humidity。

When picking and placeing food from container, a scheme is to be extracted out by container, such that it is able to take thing from the upper shed of container or deposit thing。Another one kind probability is then taken off by whole cover plate, and this operation exists shortcoming not easily。

Summary of the invention

To be solved by this invention haveing a problem in that overcomes at least one technical problem above-mentioned, and provides a kind of refrigerator being conducive to improving ease of use。

For solving the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of refrigerator, this refrigerator includes: storeroom, in order to close the door of described storeroom, be positioned at described storeroom and have a container of upper shed and cover plate that lid is located in described container upper shed, and wherein said container includes diapire, near the antetheca of the described door rear wall relative with described antetheca and the two side connecting described antetheca and rear wall；Described cover plate includes: in order to cover described upper shed near the first cap of the leading portion of described door and in order to cover the second cap of described upper shed back segment, and described first cap and described second cap can open and close the correspondent section of described upper shed by respective container respectively。

Therefore, when needs open upper shed pick and place article time, only need respective container to open the first cap expose upper shed leading portion and/or open the second cap and expose upper shed back segment, take off without by whole cover plate, taking off without by the first cap and the second cap, this picks and places article in container to client and brings convenience。

Alternatively, the rectilinear direction that described diapire points to antetheca to the distance of described upper shed from the rear wall of described container towards the bottom surface at refrigerator top is gradually increased。So, when opening the article that the first cap takes out upper shed leading portion, the article of back segment can roll along the diapire forward wall tilted。So, only need to open the leading portion taking-up article that the first cap just can be calm easily, go to take article without the back segment stretching into upper shed arduously, further increase the convenience taking thing from container。

Alternatively, described cover plate also includes: the 3rd cap between described first cap and described second cap, and described first cap with described second cap can be opened and cover down by relative described 3rd cap respectively。

Alternatively, described 3rd cap is fixedly arranged in the upper shed of container。

Alternatively, described first cap is rotationally connected with described container or described 3rd cap；And/or,

Described second cap is rotationally connected with described container or described 3rd cap。

It is rotationally connected by above-mentioned, it is possible to raise and cover down the first cap and the second cap easily relative to the 3rd cap。

Alternatively, described second cap is rotationally connected with described sidewall or rear wall。

Alternatively, described first cap and/or the second cap point at antetheca and are reciprocally slidably connected to described sidewall respectively on rear wall direction。

Alternatively, be slidably connected described in into:

Two side is respectively equipped with two and relatively and points to, along antetheca, the guide rail that the rectilinear direction of rear wall extends；

On described first cap and/or the second cap, corresponding two guide rails are respectively equipped with two gathering sills, and described guide rail is respectively slidably contained in the gathering sill of correspondence。

By being slidably connected, it is possible to slide the first cap and the second cap easily to open and close the correspondent section of upper shed relative to the 3rd cap。

Alternatively, described 3rd cap and two side are for snapping connection。

Alternatively, described container points to another sidewall direction along a sidewall and is spaced apart at least two storage area。By being multiple storage area by vessels apart, as needed in the article depositing applicable size in various sizes of storage area, the laying for goods in container can be made more orderly。

Alternatively, described refrigerator has: is fixedly arranged on described storeroom and takes the crossbeam at thing mouth place；

Described container corresponding thereto it is provided with in the inner side of described crossbeam。By means of the container of crossbeam and cross rail inner, storeroom is divided into room between two storings along refrigerator short transverse, and now container has separation function and memory function concurrently, efficiently to utilize the space of storeroom shared by container。

Alternatively, the end face of described cover plate is along the refrigerator short transverse end face not higher than crossbeam。The bottle stand that its object is to avoid cover plate and refrigerator doors to stretch in storeroom forms interference。

Alternatively, described antetheca is provided with some first through holes；It is provided with some second through holes along corresponding some first through holes of refrigerator short transverse at described cover plate。The passage that first through hole and the second through hole circulate collectively as cold air, the cold air in storeroom can pass through the first through hole and the second through hole and circulate between room between two storings。

Alternatively, described antetheca points to bottom refrigerator and is increasingly towards crossbeam top-direction。Such first through hole and the connection of the second through hole refrigerator short transverse, air current flow more directly, rapidly, simultaneously when bottle is from the rear side forward slip of container, owing to antetheca is to tilt, advantageously reduces bottle and bumps against the impulsive force of antetheca。

Alternatively, including: be supported on the drawer on described 3rd cap。Described container or described 3rd cap it is rotationally connected with when the first cap, 3rd cap is that maintenance is on container, now on the 3rd cap, place a drawer, can more Appropriate application storeroom space, and when not moving drawer, just can raise first cap article to pick and place in container, very convenient。

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of the storeroom of the refrigerator of the specific embodiment of the invention, and wherein, the container upper cover in storeroom is provided with cover plate；

Fig. 2 is the axonometric chart of the storeroom of the refrigerator of the specific embodiment of the invention, wherein, the container in storeroom is not covered with cover plate；

Fig. 3 is in the storeroom of refrigerator shown in Fig. 2, is not covered with the container axonometric chart of cover plate；

Fig. 4 is in the storeroom of refrigerator shown in Fig. 1, is covered with the container axonometric chart of cover plate；

Fig. 5 is in the refrigerator storeroom of the specific embodiment of the invention, is not covered with the profile of the container of cover plate；

Fig. 6 is on container shown in Fig. 4, the axonometric chart of the first cap open mode of cover plate；

Fig. 7 is on container shown in Fig. 4, the axonometric chart of the second cap open mode of cover plate；

Fig. 8 is in the storeroom of the refrigerator of a variation, is covered with the container axonometric chart of cover plate；

Fig. 9 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of the region D of Fig. 8；

Axonometric chart when Figure 10 is to be placed with drawer on the cover plate of container shown in Fig. 4。

Detailed description of the invention

Understandable for enabling the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent from, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiments of the invention are described in detail。

With reference to Fig. 1～Fig. 4, the refrigerator of the present embodiment includes: storeroom 1, in order to close the door 10 of storeroom 1, be positioned at storeroom 1 and have the container 2 of upper shed 20 and the cover plate 3 being covered in the upper shed 20 of container 2, and wherein container 2 includes: along refrigerator short transverse towards the diapire 21 at refrigerator top；Antetheca 22 near door 10；And the rear wall 23 that set relative with antetheca 22；And connect antetheca 22 and rear wall 23 and two side 24 that is relative and that set respectively。Cover plate 3 includes: in order to cover upper shed 20 near the first cap 31 of the leading portion of door 10 and in order to cover the second cap 32 of upper shed 20 back segment。First cap 31 and the second cap 32 can open and close the correspondent section of upper shed 20 by respective container 2 independently of each other respectively。

Cover plate 3 can also include: for covering the 3rd cap 33 of section between the front and rear sections of upper shed 20。3rd cap 33 is fixedly arranged on the two side 24 of container 2。

Use the refrigerator of the present embodiment, when needing to pick and place food from the leading portion of upper shed 20 from container 2, only need respective container 2 to open the first cap 31, expose the leading portion of upper shed 20, take off without by whole cover plate 3, take off without by the first cap 31；When needing to pick and place food from the back segment of upper shed 20 from container 2, respective container 2 is only needed to open the second cap 32, exposing the back segment of upper shed 20, without by cover plate 3 with the second cap 32 is whole takes off, this picks and places food in container 2 to client and brings convenience。

It should be noted that the present embodiment cover plate is divided into three caps, but it is not limited to this。In other embodiments, it is also possible to be: container upper shed is divided into forward and backward two sections, and cover plate includes: in order to cover the first cap of upper shed leading portion and in order to cover the second cap of upper shed back segment。

In conjunction with reference to Fig. 5, diapire 21, towards the bottom surface 211 at refrigerator top to the distance of upper shed 20, is gradually increased along rear wall 23 to the rectilinear direction A of antetheca 22, and namely diapire 21 tilts gradually downward from rear wall 23 to the direction A of antetheca 22。In figs. 2 and 3, being placed with bottle 4 in container 2, when opening the bottle 4 that the first cap 31 takes out upper shed 20 leading portion, the bottle 4 of back segment can roll along diapire 20 forward wall 22 tilted。So, only need to open the first cap 31 and just can take out bottle 4 from the leading portion of container 2 easily, go to take bottle 4 without the back segment stretching into upper shed 20 arduously。Additionally, the direction C that container 2 points to another sidewall 24 along a sidewall 24 is spaced apart two storage areas by dividing plate 5, wherein bigger storage area can be used to store large volume of article, such as glass bottle medicated beer, and less storage area can be used to store the article of smaller size smaller, for instance canned drink etc.。

It should be noted that use bottle exemplarily to set forth this programme in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 of the present embodiment, this only plays example effect, in other examples, also can store other article。

With reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 6, in the cover plate 3 of the present embodiment, the first cap 31 is rotatably connected at the 3rd cap 33, and it rotates axle and is parallel to direction C。By being rotationally connected, the first cap 31 can be raised by B along clockwise direction, to open upper shed 20；And along lower first cap 31 of B' counterclockwise lid, to close the leading portion of upper shed 20。The mode that is rotationally connected between first cap 31 and the 3rd cap 33 is chain connection, and hinge, also known as hinge, is for connection to two solids, and allows the machinery rotated between the two。Hinged a kind of mode is: the 3rd cap 33 has along direction A the first projection protruded towards the first cap 31, first cap 31 has the opposite direction along direction A, towards two second projections that the 3rd cap 33 protrudes, first projection is between two second projections, one transverse axis is passed all first projections and the second projection and this transverse axis is spacing along direction C along direction C, and the first cap 31 can move around transverse axis by respective container 2。Except the chain connection mode of this example, it is also possible to use other feasible chain connection modes or other feasible be rotationally connected mode。

Being provided with it addition, be positioned at the part of antetheca 22 position at the first cap 31: a larger-size ellipse hole 310, raising or covering down the first cap 31 easily by finger being stretched into ellipse hole 310。

First cap 31 of the present embodiment is connected with the 3rd cap 33, in other examples, it may also is that the first cap is connected with the two side of container, as connected transverse axis near the position of upper shed between the two side of container, this transverse axis is near the 3rd cap traverse the first cap。

With reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 7, the second cap 32 is rotatably connected at the rear wall 23 of container 2, and it rotates axle and is parallel to direction C。By being rotationally connected, it is possible to B raises the second cap 32 along clockwise direction, to open the back segment of upper shed 20；And along lower second cap 32 of B' counterclockwise lid, to close the back segment of upper shed 20。Second cap 32 can be chain connection with rear wall 23, refer to the chain connection mode previously for the first cap and the 3rd cap。In other examples, the two side 24 that also can arrange the second cap and container is rotatably connected。In the figure 7, it is provided with near the end face of the second cap 32 at the 3rd cap 33: a groove 330, finger is stretched in groove 330, it is possible to start the second cap 32 and raise the second cap 32 to facilitate。

As variation, also can arranging the second cap and the 3rd cap for being rotatably connected, this is rotatably connected and must ensure that when raising the second cap, and the second cap to cover the 3rd cap thoroughly to expose upper shed back segment, can pick and place article from upper shed back segment。By comparison, second cap of the present embodiment is connected with rear wall, when picking and placeing article, only need to partly raise the second cap, very convenient。

Except being rotationally connected of the present embodiment, as a variation, with reference to Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Fig. 9 is the enlarged diagram of Fig. 8 dashed region D, and the first cap 31 and the second cap 32 are reciprocally slidably connected to two side 24 in direction a respectively。

Specifically, be slidably connected described in for: in the two side 24 of container 2, corresponding upper shed position is respectively equipped with that to be positioned at upper shed outer and along the direction A guide rail 25 extended；Correspondingly, on the first cap 31 and the second cap 32, corresponding two guide rails 25 are respectively equipped with two gathering sills, and guide rail 25 is contained in gathering sill slidably。Opposite direction along direction A first cap 31 that slides is positioned on the 3rd cap 33 to it and can open upper shed leading portion, the upper shed leading portion of container 2 can be closed along direction A first cap 31 that slides, being positioned on the 3rd cap 33 to it can open upper shed back segment along direction A second cap 32 that slides, second cap 32 that slides of the opposite direction along direction A can close upper shed back segment。

In conjunction with reference to Figure 10, using the container 2 of the present embodiment, can put a drawer 6 on cover plate 3, drawer 6 covers the 3rd cap 31 and the second cap 32 substantially, and makes the first cap 31 expose。So, when not moving drawer 6, so that it may raise the first cap 31 to pick and place food, very convenient。If desired pick and place the food being positioned at upper shed back segment, drawer 6 can be taken out, open the second cap 32 afterwards。

When placing drawer 6 on cover plate 3, drawer 6 can slide on cover plate 3, in order to picks and places food in drawer 6。During for preventing pull drawer 6, drawer 6 rocks on cover plate 3, can arrange a guide structure on the 3rd cap 33。Such as, with reference to Fig. 4～Fig. 7, Figure 10,3rd cap 33 with the second cap 32 are provided with: relative along direction C and along direction A extend two bar shaped protuberances 7, for same bar shaped protuberance 7, the lobe portion on the second cap 32 and the lobe portion on the 3rd cap 33 be separate to guarantee that the second cap 32 may move relative to the 3rd cap 33。

Two bar shaped protuberances 7 are respectively equipped with guiding groove along two relative for direction C surfaces。Correspondingly, drawer 6 is respectively equipped with along two side 24 opposing for direction C: the guiding piece corresponding with two guiding grooves, and two guiding pieces are respectively slidably arranged in the guiding groove of correspondence。When pull drawer 6, the guiding piece of drawer 6 moves along direction A in guiding groove, and drawer 6 is undertaken spacing by guiding piece by two guiding grooves, it is prevented that drawer 6 rocks。It addition, the shift motion of drawer 6 can be carried out spacing by guiding groove in direction a。

For variation shown in Fig. 8, owing to, in the process opening cover plate 3, the first cap 31 and the second cap 32 slide on the 3rd cap 33, therefore cover plate 3 should not directly be put drawer again。If desired drawer is put, optional following variation: the end face of the first cap and the end face of the second cap bottom surface slightly below the 3rd cap is set, makes the first cap and the second cap in the 3rd cap lower slider。Under this variation, can directly put a drawer on the 3rd cap, specifically be referred to the drawer shown in Figure 10 and put setting。

In the present embodiment, with reference to Fig. 4, the two side 24 of the 3rd cap 33 and container 2 is for snapping connection or other maintenance modes, such as riveted joint。

With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the refrigerator of the present embodiment is additionally provided with: is fixedly arranged on storeroom 1 and takes the crossbeam 9 at thing mouth place。When door 10 is closed, the inner side of door 10 is connected on crossbeam 9。In the present embodiment, container 2 is located at the inner side of crossbeam 9 and relative with the latter。Thus, storeroom 1 is isolated between two storings room 11,12 along refrigerator short transverse E by container 2。Preferably, cover plate 3, is interfered avoiding the bottle stand that follow-up cover plate 3 and door 10 stretch in storeroom 1 to be formed along direction E towards the surface at refrigerator top not higher than the crossbeam 9 surface towards refrigerator top。So, the container 2 of the present embodiment has separation function and memory function concurrently, efficiently to utilize container 2 to be taken up space, thus improving refrigerator storage space。

For realizing between two storings the airflow between room 11,12, in conjunction with reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, be provided with the first through hole 210 of some through antethecas 22 at antetheca 22, on the first cap 31, the position of corresponding some first through holes 210 is provided with the second through hole 311 of some through first caps 31。The passage that first through hole 210 and the second through hole 311 circulate collectively as cold air, the cold air in storeroom 1 can pass through the first through hole 210 and the second through hole 220, circulates between two storings between room 11,12。More smoothly circulating for realizing air-flow, in conjunction with reference to Fig. 5, antetheca 22 points to bottom refrigerator and is increasingly towards crossbeam 9 the direction E at top and tilts。So, the first through hole 210 connects along direction A with the second through hole 311, and air current flow more directly, rapidly, simultaneously when bottle is from the rear side forward slip of container 2, owing to antetheca 22 is to tilt, advantageously reduces bottle and bumps against the impulsive force of antetheca 22。

Although present disclosure is as above, but the present invention is not limited to this。Any those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, all can make various changes or modifications, and therefore protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with claim limited range。

Claims

1. a refrigerator, including: storeroom (1), in order to close the door (10) of described storeroom (1), be positioned at described storeroom (1) and have a container (2) of upper shed 20 and cover plate (3) that lid is located in described container (2) upper shed (20), wherein said container (2) includes diapire (21), near the antetheca (22) of described door (10) rear wall (23) relative with described antetheca (22) and the two side (24) connecting described antetheca (22) and rear wall (23)；It is characterized in that, described cover plate (3) including: in order to cover described upper shed (20) near first cap (31) of the leading portion of described door (10) and in order to cover second cap (32) of described upper shed (20) back segment, and described first cap (31) and described second cap (32) can open and close the correspondent section of described upper shed (20) by respective container (20) respectively。

2. refrigerator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the rectilinear direction that described diapire (23) points to antetheca (22) to the distance of described upper shed (20) from the rear wall (23) of described container (2) towards the bottom surface (211) at refrigerator top is gradually increased。

3. refrigerator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cover plate (3) also includes: is positioned at the 3rd cap (33) between described first cap (31) and described second cap (32), described first cap (31) and described second cap (32) and can distinguish relative described 3rd cap (33) and be opened and cover down。

4. refrigerator as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described 3rd cap (33) is fixedly arranged in the upper shed (20) of container (2)。

5. refrigerator as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described first cap (31) is rotationally connected with described container (2) or described 3rd cap (33)；And/or, described second cap (32) is rotationally connected with described container (2) or described 3rd cap (33)。

6. refrigerator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described second cap (32) is rotationally connected with described sidewall (24) or rear wall (23)。

7. refrigerator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first cap (31) and/or the second cap (32) point at antetheca (22) and are reciprocally slidably connected to described sidewall (24) respectively on rear wall (23) direction。

8. refrigerator as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described in be slidably connected into:

Two side (24) are respectively equipped with two and relatively and point to, along antetheca (22), the guide rail (25) that the rectilinear direction of rear wall (23) extends；

Being respectively equipped with two gathering sills upper corresponding two guide rails (25) of described first cap (31) and/or the second cap (32), described guide rail (25) is respectively slidably contained in the gathering sill of correspondence。

9. refrigerator as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described 3rd cap (33) and two side (24) are for snapping connection。

10. refrigerator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described container (2) points to another sidewall (24) direction along a sidewall (24) and is spaced apart at least two storage area (11), (12)。

11. the refrigerator as described in claim 1～10 any one claim, it is characterised in that be provided with: be fixedly arranged on described storeroom (1) and take the crossbeam (9) at thing mouth place；

Described container (2) corresponding thereto it is provided with in the inner side of described crossbeam (9)。

12. refrigerator as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that the end face of described cover plate (3) is along the refrigerator short transverse end face not higher than crossbeam (9)。

13. the refrigerator as described in any one in claim 1 to 12, it is characterised in that be provided with some first through holes (210) on described antetheca (22)；It is provided with some second through holes (311) along corresponding some first through holes (210) of refrigerator short transverse at described cover plate (30)。

14. refrigerator as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that described antetheca (22) points to bottom refrigerator and is increasingly towards crossbeam (9) top-direction。

15. refrigerator as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that including: be supported on the drawer (6) on described 3rd cap (33)。