CN105698308A - Bed type air conditioner and temperature regulating method thereof - Google Patents
Bed type air conditioner and temperature regulating method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105698308A CN105698308A CN201610020993.8A CN201610020993A CN105698308A CN 105698308 A CN105698308 A CN 105698308A CN 201610020993 A CN201610020993 A CN 201610020993A CN 105698308 A CN105698308 A CN 105698308A
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0096—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater combined with domestic apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
- A47C21/04—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
- F24F2120/10—Occupancy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/10—Details or features not otherwise provided for combined with, or integrated in, furniture
Abstract
The invention relates to a temperature regulating method of a bed type air conditioner, and the temperature regulating method is used for the bed type air conditioner with a radiation type evaporator. The temperature regulating method comprises the following steps: step 1, obtaining a body temperature T4 of a user, and a measured temperature T3 of the upper surface of a mattress; step 2, determining an ideal working temperature T3 of the upper surface of the mattress according to the body temperature T4; step 3, judging whether the difference between the ideal working temperature T3 of the upper surface of the mattress and the measured temperature T3 of the upper surface of the mattress exceeds Ta DEG C or not; step 4, if the difference exceeds Ta DEG C, determining the working temperature T1 of the surface of the radiation type evaporator, and regulating refrigerant distribution of the radiation type evaporator according to the working temperature T1 of the surface of the radiation type evaporator. The bed type air conditioner adopts the radiation heat exchange principle to provide the optimum temperature suitable for a human body, avoids air-blowing feeling caused by air convective heat transfer and transmitting delay of refrigerating and heating effects of the air conditioner, and is suitable for the old, the children and the weak crowd to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air-conditioner, particularly to a kind of bed air-conditioner and temperature control method thereof。
Background technology
Traditional air conditioner blowing feels not quite the thing when easily causing user sleep, and by Air Forced Convection heat exchange between air-conditioning and human body, air conditioner refrigerating heating effect can not be communicated to human body in time, sometimes hot and sometimes cold, and user sleep quality is low。Traditional air conditioner has been improved by prior art, but the shortcoming of being respectively arranged with。Traditional intelligence sleep air-conditioning, loads sleep curve control system and hotness equipment on former air-conditioned basis, is still that, by Air Forced Convection heat exchange, the blowing feeling brought can cause user uncomfortable between air-conditioning and human body。Radiant heating equipment is again based on the know-why of radiation heat transfer, but can only heat, and sleeps regulatory function without refrigerating function with relaxing。In sum, traditional air conditioner of the prior art, user's comfortableness is poor。
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of bed air-conditioner and temperature control method thereof, to solve the problem that prior art user uses air conditioning comfortableness difference。In order to some aspects of the embodiment disclosed are had a basic understanding, shown below is simple summary。
The invention discloses the temperature control method of a kind of bed air-conditioner, for having the bed air-conditioner of radiant type vaporizer, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, obtain user human body temperature T4With upper mattress surface observed temperature T3；
Step 2, according to described human body temperature T4, it is determined that upper mattress surface ideal working temperature T3 is desirable；
Step 3, judge the desirable and described upper mattress surface observed temperature T of described upper mattress surface ideal working temperature T33Difference whether more than Ta DEG C；
If step 4 is more than Ta DEG C, it is determined that radiant type evaporator surface work temperature1, and according to radiant type evaporator surface work temperature1Regulate the distribution of radiant type evaporator refrigerant。
Further, described step 4 determines radiant type evaporator surface work temperature1, specifically include: obtain mattress lower surface observed temperature T2, according to described upper mattress surface observed temperature T3With described mattress lower surface observed temperature T2, it is determined that mattress heat conduction amount
According to described mattress heat conduction amountDetermine the Radiant exothermicity between radiant type vaporizer and mattress
By the Radiant exothermicity between described radiant type vaporizer and mattressDetermine radiant type evaporator surface work temperature1。
Further, described according to described upper mattress surface observed temperature T3With described mattress lower surface observed temperature T2, it is determined that mattress heat conduction amountStep, specifically include:
Described mattress heat conduction amount is determined according to equation below
Wherein, A2For the effective heat exchange area of mattress, λ is the heat conductivity of mattress, and d is the thickness of mattress。
Further, the described described mattress heat conduction amount to analyzeDetermine the Radiant exothermicity between radiant type vaporizer and mattressStep, specifically include:
The Radiant exothermicity between described radiant type vaporizer and mattress is determined according to equation below
Wherein, β isWithBetween the actual coefficient of heat transfer。
Further, described by the Radiant exothermicity between radiant type vaporizer and mattressDetermine radiant type evaporator surface work temperature1, specifically include:
Described radiant type evaporator surface work temperature is determined according to equation below1:
Wherein, ε1For the radiation heat transfer emissivity of bed vaporizer, ε2For the radiation heat transfer emissivity of High heat conduction material mattress, A1For the effective heat exchange area of bed vaporizer, Eb1For the black body radiation power of radiant type vaporizer, Eb2For the black body radiation power of mattress, CbFor blackbody coefficient。
Further, described blackbody coefficient CbTake 5.67W/ (m2·K4)。
Further, described upper mattress surface observed temperature T is obtained3Step, specifically include:
Described mattress is divided into the first working region, the second working region, the 3rd working region according to user's head, trunk and foot, obtains the observed temperature of described first working region, described second working region and described 3rd working region respectively。
Further, in described step 2, according to described human body temperature T4, it is determined that upper mattress surface ideal working temperature T3 is desirable, specifically include:
According to described human body temperature T4With human comfort correction factor CnUpper mattress surface ideal working temperature T is determined according to equation below3 is desirable:
T3 is desirable=T4-Cn。
Further, described human comfort correction factor Cn, determine according to equation below:
Wherein, R is bedding entire thermal resistance, hrFor human body surface radiation heat transfer coefficient, hcFor convection transfer rate, PaFor steam partial pressure。
The two of the purpose of the present invention, disclose a kind of bed air-conditioner, utilize the temperature control method of above-mentioned bed air-conditioner, including mattress, for supporting the bedstead of described mattress and being arranged at the radiant type vaporizer connected with bed air-conditioner outdoor unit on the downside of described mattress, described upper mattress surface is provided with the first temperature sensor, is used for obtaining upper mattress surface observed temperature T3；Described mattress lower surface is provided with the second temperature sensor, is used for obtaining mattress lower surface observed temperature T2；Described radiant type vaporizer upper surface is provided with for detecting radiant type evaporator surface temperature T1Three-temperature sensor；
Parsing module, receives the human body temperature T of user4, it is determined that upper mattress surface ideal working temperature T3 is desirable；Judge described upper mattress surface ideal working temperature T3 is desirableWith described upper mattress surface observed temperature T3Difference whether more than Ta DEG C；
Adjustment module, if more than Ta DEG C, it is determined that radiant type evaporator surface work temperature1, regulate the distribution of radiant type evaporator refrigerant。
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
Adopt radiation heat transfer principle, according to human body temperature, mattress temperature, regulate temperature and the distribution of radiant type evaporator refrigerant of radiant type vaporizer, the optimum temperature being suitable for human body is provided, it is avoided by blowing feeling that cross-ventilation heat exchange brings and the hysteresis quality that air conditioner refrigerating heating effect is passed on, is especially suitable for old man, child and Low crowd and uses。
For above-mentioned and relevant purpose, one or more embodiments include the feature that will be explained in below and be particularly pointed out in the claims。Other benefit and novel features will be considered in conjunction with the accompanying along with detailed description below and become apparent upon, and the disclosed embodiments are to include all these aspects and theirs is equivalent。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention。
Detailed description of the invention
In the following detailed description, it is proposed to a large amount of specific detail, in order to thorough understanding of the present invention is provided。However it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, the present invention also can be implemented even without these specific detail。In other cases, it does not have well-known process and assembly are described in detail, in order to avoid affecting the understanding of the present invention。
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiment, the present invention is described in detail。
In some illustrative embodiment, as it is shown in figure 1, the temperature control method of a kind of bed air-conditioner, for having the bed air-conditioner of radiant type vaporizer, comprise the following steps:
S11, obtain user human body temperature T4With upper mattress surface observed temperature T3；
S12, according to described human body temperature T4, it is determined that upper mattress surface ideal working temperature T3 is desirable；
S13, judge described upper mattress surface ideal working temperature T3 is desirableWith described upper mattress surface observed temperature T3Difference whether more than Ta DEG C；
If S14 is more than Ta DEG C, it is determined that radiant type evaporator surface work temperature1, and according to radiant type evaporator surface work temperature1Regulate the distribution of radiant type evaporator refrigerant。
Wherein, adopt radiation heat transfer principle, according to human body temperature, mattress temperature, regulate temperature and the distribution of radiant type evaporator refrigerant of radiant type vaporizer, there is provided the optimum temperature being suitable for human body, it is to avoid the hysteresis quality that the blowing feeling brought by cross-ventilation heat exchange and air conditioner refrigerating heating effect are passed on。It is also provided with pressure sensor device, is distributed in mattress side, monitor position of human body, the position of pressure variation monitoring user, by the data feedback electric-controlled parts to bed air-conditioning, so that it is determined that the working region of radiant type vaporizer, idle region refrigerant flow adjustable or closedown。Obtain user human body temperature can pass through be distributed in dispose bed air-conditioning the interior space or user wears Intelligent bracelet, feed back the physical signs such as human body temperature, heart beating, blood pressure according to Intelligent bracelet, can be adjusted again according to the sleep state of user and physical signs。
In some illustrative embodiment, as in figure 2 it is shown, described step 4 determines radiant type evaporator surface work temperature1, specifically include:
S21, acquisition mattress lower surface observed temperature T2, according to described upper mattress surface observed temperature T3With described mattress lower surface observed temperature T2, it is determined that mattress heat conduction amount
S22, according to described mattress heat conduction amountDetermine the Radiant exothermicity between radiant type vaporizer and mattress
S23, by the Radiant exothermicity between described radiant type vaporizer and mattressDetermine radiant type evaporator surface work temperature1。
In some illustrative embodiment, as it is shown in figure 1, described according to described upper mattress surface observed temperature T3With described mattress lower surface observed temperature T2, it is determined that mattress heat conduction amountStep, specifically include:
Described mattress heat conduction amount is determined according to equation below
Wherein, A2For the effective heat exchange area of mattress, λ is the heat conductivity of mattress, and d is the thickness of mattress。
In some illustrative embodiment, as it is shown in figure 1, the described described mattress heat conduction amount to analyzeDetermine the Radiant exothermicity between radiant type vaporizer and mattressStep, specifically include:
The Radiant exothermicity between described radiant type vaporizer and mattress is determined according to equation below
Wherein, β isWithBetween the actual coefficient of heat transfer。β is recorded by experiment, and bed air-conditioner is at radiant type evaporator surface, mattress lower surface, the upper mattress surface some thermocouples of cloth respectively。Open bed air-conditioner, respectively the mean values T ＇ of record radiant type evaporator surface, mattress lower surface, upper mattress surface electric thermo-couple temperature1, T ＇2, T ＇3, bring formula into
WithObtainWithValue, according to above-mentioned formula, obtain the numerical value of β, according to above-mentioned steps, repeatedly, it is thus achieved that the meansigma methods of β。
In some illustrative embodiment, described by the Radiant exothermicity between radiant type vaporizer and mattressDetermine radiant type evaporator surface work temperature1, specifically include:
Described radiant type evaporator surface work temperature is determined according to equation below1:
Wherein, ε1For the radiation heat transfer emissivity of bed vaporizer, ε2For the radiation heat transfer emissivity of High heat conduction material mattress, A1For the effective heat exchange area of bed vaporizer, Eb1For the black body radiation power of radiant type vaporizer, Eb2For the black body radiation power of mattress, CbFor blackbody coefficient。
In some illustrative embodiment, as it is shown in figure 1, described blackbody coefficient CbTake 5.67W/ (m2·K4)。
In some illustrative embodiment, obtain described upper mattress surface observed temperature T3Step, specifically include:
Described mattress is divided into the first working region, the second working region, the 3rd working region according to user's head, trunk and foot, obtains the observed temperature of described first working region, described second working region and described 3rd working region respectively。
Wherein, being divided into the first working region, the second working region, the 3rd working region according to user's head, trunk and foot, observed temperature is T respectively4 heads、T4 trunks、T4 foots, mattress temperature is divided into three regions, according to user's different parts body temperature, adjusts temperature。
In some illustrative embodiment, in described step 2, according to described human body temperature T4, it is determined that upper mattress surface ideal working temperature T3 is desirable, specifically include:
According to described human body temperature T4With human comfort correction factor CnUpper mattress surface ideal working temperature T is determined according to equation below3 is desirable:
T3 is desirable=T4-Cn。
Wherein, T4Respectively T4 heads、T4 trunks、T4 foots, described T3 is desirableCan according to above-mentioned first working region, the second working region, the 3rd working region, respectively T3 desirable heads、T3 desirable trunks、T3 desirable foots。
In some illustrative embodiment, as in figure 2 it is shown, described human comfort correction factor Cn, determine according to equation below:
Wherein, R is bedding entire thermal resistance, is averaged thermal resistance 2.07 summer, is averaged thermal resistance 4.56 winter；HrFor human body surface radiation heat transfer coefficient, desirable 3.235W/m under sleep quality2DEG C；HcFor convection transfer rate, human peripheral's air velocity is less, desirable 5.1W/m2DEG C；PaFor steam partial pressure, kPa, desirable Summer Indoor medial humidity 60%, steam partial pressure during medial humidity 40% in winter。
In some illustrative embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, a kind of bed air-conditioner, utilize the temperature control method of above-mentioned bed air-conditioner, including mattress 1, for supporting the bedstead 4 of described mattress and being arranged at the radiant type vaporizer 2 connected with bed air-conditioner outdoor unit on the downside of described mattress 1, described mattress 1 upper surface is provided with the first temperature sensor 301, is used for obtaining upper mattress surface observed temperature T3；Described mattress lower surface is provided with the second temperature sensor, is used for obtaining mattress lower surface observed temperature T2；Described radiant type vaporizer 2 upper surface is provided with for detecting radiant type vaporizer 2 surface temperature T1Three-temperature sensor 302；
Parsing module 5, receives the human body temperature T of user4, it is determined that upper mattress surface ideal working temperature T3Desirable；Judge described upper mattress surface ideal working temperature T3Desirable and described upper mattress surface observed temperature T3Difference whether more than Ta DEG C；
Adjustment module, if more than Ta DEG C, it is determined that radiant type evaporator surface work temperature1, regulate the distribution of radiant type evaporator refrigerant。
Wherein, described mattress 1 is High heat conduction material, and mattress 1 upper surface is uniformly distributed multiple pressure transducer 6, and described pressure transducer, the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, three-temperature sensor are controlled by the parsing module 5 being arranged on the downside of bedstead 4。
Described bed air-conditioner also includes auxiliary electrical heater system, is arranged at described mattress 1 internal, plays the effect of auxiliary heating。Being provided with heat preservation component 7 on the downside of described bedstead 4, radiation-inhibiting formula vaporizer is to except dispelling the heat in user direction。It is additionally provided with radiation reflecting layer 8, for the heat of reflected radiation formula vaporizer 2 between described radiant type vaporizer 2 and heat preservation component 7。
Described bed air-conditioner also can receive the temperature that user sets, and is directly used in radiation and heats or freeze。
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations。All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention。
Claims (10)
1. a temperature control method for bed air-conditioner, for having the bed air-conditioner of radiant type vaporizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1, obtain user human body temperature T4With upper mattress surface observed temperature T3；
Step 2, according to described human body temperature T4, it is determined that upper mattress surface ideal working temperature T3 is desirable；
Step 3, judge described upper mattress surface ideal working temperature T3 is desirableWith described upper mattress surface observed temperature T3Difference whether more than Ta DEG C；
If step 4 is more than Ta DEG C, it is determined that radiant type evaporator surface work temperature1, and according to radiant type evaporator surface work temperature1Regulate the distribution of radiant type evaporator refrigerant。
2. temperature control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step 4 determines radiant type evaporator surface work temperature1, specifically include: obtain mattress lower surface observed temperature T2, according to described upper mattress surface observed temperature T3With described mattress lower surface observed temperature T2, it is determined that mattress heat conduction amount
According to described mattress heat conduction amountDetermine the Radiant exothermicity between radiant type vaporizer and mattress
By the Radiant exothermicity between described radiant type vaporizer and mattressDetermine radiant type evaporator surface work temperature1。
3. temperature control method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described according to described upper mattress surface observed temperature T3With described mattress lower surface observed temperature T2, it is determined that mattress heat conduction amountStep, specifically include:
Described mattress heat conduction amount is determined according to equation below
Wherein, A2For the effective heat exchange area of mattress, λ is the heat conductivity of mattress, and d is the thickness of mattress。
4. temperature control method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the described described mattress heat conduction amount to analyzeDetermine the Radiant exothermicity between radiant type vaporizer and mattressStep, specifically include:
The Radiant exothermicity between described radiant type vaporizer and mattress is determined according to equation below
Wherein, β isWithBetween the actual coefficient of heat transfer。
5. temperature control method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described by the Radiant exothermicity between radiant type vaporizer and mattressDetermine radiant type evaporator surface work temperature1, specifically include:
Described radiant type evaporator surface work temperature is determined according to equation below1:
Wherein, ε1For the radiation heat transfer emissivity of bed vaporizer, ε2For the radiation heat transfer emissivity of High heat conduction material mattress, A1For the effective heat exchange area of bed vaporizer, Eb1For the black body radiation power of radiant type vaporizer, Eb2For the black body radiation power of mattress, CbFor blackbody coefficient。
6. temperature control method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described blackbody coefficient CbTake 5.67W/ (m2·K4)。
7. temperature control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that obtain described upper mattress surface observed temperature T3Step, specifically include:
Described mattress is divided into the first working region, the second working region, the 3rd working region according to user's head, trunk and foot, obtains the observed temperature of described first working region, described second working region and described 3rd working region respectively。
8. temperature control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step 2, according to described human body temperature T4, it is determined that upper mattress surface ideal working temperature T3 is desirable, specifically include:
According to described human body temperature T4With human comfort correction factor CnUpper mattress surface ideal working temperature T is determined according to equation below3 is desirable:
T3 is desirable=T4-Cn。
9. temperature control method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described human comfort correction factor Cn, determine according to equation below:
Wherein, R is bedding entire thermal resistance, hrFor human body surface radiation heat transfer coefficient, hcFor convection transfer rate, PaFor steam partial pressure。
10. a bed air-conditioner, utilize the temperature control method of bed air-conditioner, it is characterized in that, including mattress, for supporting the bedstead of described mattress and being arranged at the radiant type vaporizer connected with bed air-conditioner outdoor unit on the downside of described mattress, described upper mattress surface is provided with the first temperature sensor, is used for obtaining upper mattress surface observed temperature T3；Described mattress lower surface is provided with the second temperature sensor, is used for obtaining mattress lower surface observed temperature T2；Described radiant type vaporizer upper surface is provided with for detecting radiant type evaporator surface temperature T1Three-temperature sensor；
Parsing module, receives the human body temperature T of user4, it is determined that upper mattress surface ideal working temperature T3 is desirable；Judge described upper mattress surface ideal working temperature T3 is desirableWith described upper mattress surface observed temperature T3Difference whether more than Ta DEG C；
Adjustment module, if more than Ta DEG C, it is determined that radiant type evaporator surface work temperature1, regulate the distribution of radiant type evaporator refrigerant。
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| CN201610020993.8A CN105698308B (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-01-13 | A kind of bed air conditioner and its temperature control method |
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| CN201610020993.8A CN105698308B (en) | 2016-01-13 | 2016-01-13 | A kind of bed air conditioner and its temperature control method |
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| WO2018157483A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-09-07 | 美的集团武汉制冷设备有限公司 | Air conditioner control method, device and air conditioner |
| CN109757917A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-05-17 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | The control method that a kind of energy resource system and its bed body temperature are adjusted |
| CN109757902A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-05-17 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | The control method that a kind of energy resource system and its bed body temperature are adjusted |
| CN109883571A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-06-14 | 浙江想能睡眠科技股份有限公司 | A kind of temperature collecting device and its acquisition method for intelligent mattress temperature control detection |
| CN110037484A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-07-23 | 浙江想能云软件股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligent mattress temperature control system and its temperature control method based on user health monitoring |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109883571A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-06-14 | 浙江想能睡眠科技股份有限公司 | A kind of temperature collecting device and its acquisition method for intelligent mattress temperature control detection |
| CN110037484A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-07-23 | 浙江想能云软件股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligent mattress temperature control system and its temperature control method based on user health monitoring |
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| CN105698308B (en) | 2019-02-19 |
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