WO2018157483A1 - Air conditioner control method, device and air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner control method, device and air conditioner Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2018157483A1
WO2018157483A1 PCT/CN2017/086427 CN2017086427W WO2018157483A1 WO 2018157483 A1 WO2018157483 A1 WO 2018157483A1 CN 2017086427 W CN2017086427 W CN 2017086427W WO 2018157483 A1 WO2018157483 A1 WO 2018157483A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
thermal resistance
air conditioner
preset
user
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/086427
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
屈金祥
赖想球
张天宇
段晓华
胡渊翔
邹丁山
Original Assignee
美的集团武汉制冷设备有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201710115727.8A external-priority patent/CN106766012B/en
Priority claimed from CN201710115383.0A external-priority patent/CN106705387B/en
Priority claimed from CN201710115728.2A external-priority patent/CN106766013A/en
Priority claimed from CN201710119611.1A external-priority patent/CN106907832A/en
Application filed by 美的集团武汉制冷设备有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 美的集团武汉制冷设备有限公司
Publication of WO2018157483A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018157483A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular to an air conditioner control method, device and air conditioner.
  • the cooling or heating operation of the air conditioner is adjusted according to the parameter values such as the preset temperature or wind speed of the user, and the parameters preset by the user are only set according to the user's own past habits, under different user states. Not really suitable. For example, some users set a relatively low temperature, such as 20 ° C, in a relatively hot environment. After a period of time, the room temperature will rapidly decrease, and the user will feel cold, so the set temperature of the air conditioner is increased, resulting in the user. Feeling uncomfortable. Moreover, when the user is in different positions in the room, the cooling or heating effect of the air conditioner perceived by the user is different due to the difference in the position of the air outlet of the air conditioner, so that the user's feeling of cold or heat is different.
  • the parameter values such as the preset temperature or wind speed of the user
  • the parameters preset by the user are only set according to the user's own past habits, under different user states. Not really suitable. For example, some users set a relatively low temperature, such as 20 ° C, in
  • the air conditioner if the air conditioner is operated or adjusted according to a fixed parameter, it will also give the user a feeling of being too cold or overheating, causing the user's discomfort. This will reduce the user experience of the air conditioner. Therefore, in the current air conditioner control process, it is impossible to provide an accurate user hot and cold state, and the air conditioner operation is controlled according to this accurate hot and cold state.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner control method, device and air conditioner, which are intended to solve the current air conditioner control process, fail to provide an accurate user hot and cold state, and control the air conditioner operation according to the accurate hot and cold state. The problem.
  • an air conditioner control method provided by the present invention includes the steps of:
  • the air conditioner operation is controlled according to the state of the thermal sensation.
  • the present invention also provides an air conditioner control apparatus, including:
  • Obtaining a module configured to obtain a user body surface temperature in a sleep state or a return air temperature of the air conditioner, and a thermal resistance information of the mattress system in the room where the user is located;
  • a calculation module configured to calculate a thermal sensation state of the user according to the thermal resistance information and a user body surface temperature or a return air temperature of the air conditioner;
  • control module configured to control the operation of the air conditioner according to the state of the thermal sensation.
  • the present invention also provides an air conditioner including the air conditioner control device as described above.
  • the invention calculates the thermal sensation state by the thermal resistance information of the mattress system in the sleep state and the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner, and further controls the air conditioner operation according to the thermal sensation state. Effectively avoid the current air conditioner control process, can not provide accurate user hot and cold state, according to this accurate hot and cold state to control the operation of the air conditioner. Accurately provide the user's cold and hot state, thereby improving the accuracy of the air conditioner control and improving the comfort of the air conditioner.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of calculating a thermal sensation state according to the thermal resistance information and a return air temperature of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a positional parameter of an array type infrared sensor module for measuring a human body in an up and down direction according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is an array type infrared sensor module in the left and right sides according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a regional distribution diagram of a human body position in a room according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of obtaining thermal resistance information of a mattress system in a room according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of obtaining thermal resistance information of a mattress system in a room according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of obtaining a temperature of a body surface of a user according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the position of a human body in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flow chart of another embodiment of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to the present invention.
  • 11 is a flow chart showing the calculation of the coverage change rate of the mattress system in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flow chart of obtaining thermal resistance information of a mattress system in a room according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic flow chart of obtaining thermal resistance information of a mattress system in a room according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of an embodiment of an air conditioner control device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a refinement function module of an embodiment of the computing module of FIG. 14;
  • 16 is a schematic diagram of a refinement function module of an embodiment of the acquisition module of FIG. 14;
  • 17 is a schematic diagram of a refinement function module of another embodiment of the acquisition module of FIG. 14;
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a refinement function module of still another embodiment of the acquisition module of FIG. 14.
  • the invention provides an air conditioner control method.
  • the air conditioner control method includes:
  • Step S10 obtaining a user body surface temperature in the sleep state or a return air temperature of the air conditioner, and thermal resistance information of the mattress system in the room where the user is located;
  • the temperature of the user's body surface in the sleep state is obtained, and the temperature of the body surface of the user is the temperature of the skin surface of the user, which can be detected by the infrared device or the wearable device.
  • the return air temperature of the air conditioner in the sleep state is obtained, and the return air temperature is detected by the temperature sensor.
  • the infrared resistance device obtains the thermal resistance information of the mattress system in the room under the sleep state (the thermal resistance reference value is set, which is different in different seasons, for example, Rt in summer, In the winter, it is RT, etc., or different thermal resistance reference values are set according to different air conditioner operating modes).
  • the sleep state may be after the user falls into sleep for 30 minutes or after 40 minutes, the user falls asleep to detect the light intensity in the room, and the light intensity value is less than the preset light intensity value (the room is dark, the light is not turned on, no other The brightness of the device is turned on, or the value set according to the user's needs. It can also be the time to record the sleep state of each user in the most recent period (5 days or 7 days, etc.), according to the recorded time to the user.
  • the mattress system is a bedding covering the user on the quilt.
  • the thermal resistance information of the mattress system is related to the thickness of the covered article. The thicker the thermal resistance, the thinner the thermal resistance is.
  • Step S20 calculating a thermal sensation state according to the thermal resistance information and the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner;
  • the temperature is calculated for the thermal sensation state.
  • the thermal resistance and the user's body surface temperature and the return air temperature of the air conditioner correspond to a calculation coefficient corresponding to the thermal sensation, and the calculation coefficient of the thermal resistance and the user's body surface temperature is a set value or an experimental result, and the sleep is obtained.
  • the thermal resistance information of the mattress system in the room and the temperature of the user's body surface are calculated according to the corresponding calculation coefficient.
  • the specific calculation process is: determining the thermal resistance information and the user body surface temperature Corresponding calculation coefficient of the thermal sensation state; calculating the thermal sensation state according to the thermal resistance information and the user body surface temperature and the corresponding calculation coefficient.
  • the first calculation method first calculating a first result according to the thermal resistance information and the corresponding calculation coefficient, and then calculating a second result according to the user body surface temperature and the corresponding calculation coefficient, combining the first result with the second result.
  • the preset proportional coefficient is calculated to obtain the state of cold and heat, and the proportional coefficient is set value or experimentally obtained.
  • the second calculation method first calculating a first result according to the thermal resistance information and the corresponding calculation coefficient, and then calculating a second result according to the user body surface temperature and the corresponding calculation coefficient, that is, respectively passing the thermal resistance
  • the information and the user's body surface temperature are calculated to obtain two cold and hot state, and the two are superimposed to obtain the user's cold and hot state.
  • a relationship table between the thermal resistance information and the thermal sensation state and a relationship table between the user's body surface temperature and the thermal sensation state may be established in advance, and the obtained thermal resistance information and the user body are obtained.
  • the table temperature look-up table is in a state of cold and heat.
  • the thermal sensation state is calculated according to the thermal resistance information and the return air temperature of the air conditioner.
  • the calculating the thermal sensation state according to the thermal resistance information and the return air temperature of the air conditioner includes:
  • Step S21 determining a wind file of the indoor fan of the air conditioner and determining an area where the user is located;
  • Step S22 determining a thermal sensation temperature according to the windshield, the area, and the return air temperature of the air conditioner
  • Step S23 calculating a thermal sensation state according to the thermal resistance information and the thermal sensation temperature.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the positional parameter of the array type infrared sensor module for measuring the human body in the up and down direction.
  • 1 is an air conditioner
  • 2 is an array type infrared sensor module installed on the air conditioner
  • 3 is a position of the human body.
  • the array type infrared sensor module can detect the angle between the connection between the up and down direction and the human body position and the wall surface fixed by the air conditioner in which the array type infrared sensor module is installed, that is,
  • the angle ⁇ between the line L of the array type infrared sensor module and the human body position and the line H parallel to the wall surface of the fixed air conditioner is also a fixed value because the installation height of the air conditioner is the H in the figure.
  • the value can be obtained by the user inputting the height of the air conditioner after installation into the control interface of the air conditioner, or can be roughly estimated, so that the value of the angle ⁇ can be calculated by the trigonometric function formula.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the positional parameters of the human body in the left and right direction of the array type infrared sensor module.
  • 1 is an air conditioner
  • 2 is an array type infrared sensor module mounted on the air conditioner
  • 3 is a human body
  • 4 is The walls around the room
  • A1 and A2 are the different locations where the human body is located.
  • the maximum viewing angle of the array type infrared sensor module that can scan and detect the surrounding environment and objects in the left and right direction is fixed, as shown by the L1 and L4 lines in the figure.
  • the angle b3 is the maximum angle of view of the array type infrared sensor module in the left and right direction to detect the surrounding environment and objects.
  • the position of the range in the left-right direction can be detected by the array type infrared sensor module. Since L1 and L4 are fixed, the line between the human body and the array type infrared sensor module and the angle between the two sides can be detected. If the human body is located at the A1 point position, the size of the angle b1 between the connection line L2 and L1 determined by the human body and the array type infrared sensor module can be detected, and the human body position is the same. At the A2 point position, the size of the angle b2 between the line L3 and L1 determined by the human body and the array type infrared sensor module can be detected.
  • the position of the human body in the left-right direction of the array type infrared sensor module can be determined by the angles of the angles b1 and b2.
  • the angle is not necessarily fixed, and the line formed by the human body and the array type infrared sensor module is formed by the left line L1 of the maximum angle of view.
  • the angle may also be the angle formed by the line defined by the human body and the array type infrared sensor module and the right line L2.
  • the above-mentioned array type infrared sensor module measures the positional parameter of the human body in the up and down direction and the positional parameter of the human body in the left and right direction to determine the position of the human body in the room. Since the scanning distance and the angle are fixed, it can be calculated. The specific location of the human body in the room. After determining the position of the human body in the room, and then determining the running wind speed value of the position of the human body according to the position of the human body in the room and the running speed of the air conditioner.
  • determining the operating wind speed value of the location of the human body may include the following steps:
  • the area in the room can be divided into 5 sub-areas from A to E, wherein the C area is an area relatively close to the position of the air conditioner.
  • the operating wind speed value of the air conditioner can be divided into several levels, that is, the wind speed level V2 value, and each wind speed level V2 has a corresponding running wind speed value.
  • This level can be the operating windshield of the air conditioner, such as high, medium, low, and the like. According to the operating windshield of the air conditioner, the operating wind speed value of the air conditioner can be obtained.
  • the human body is located in which sub-area the human body is located, that is, the sub-area to which the human body is located. For example, if the human body is in the right position of the air conditioner, the human body is located in the C area.
  • the running wind speed value of the position of the human body is determined.
  • the running wind speed value V1 when the human body is located in different regions can be determined, for example:
  • the difference between the running wind speed of the position of the human body and the running wind speed of the air conditioner is smaller; when the position of the human body is farther away from the air conditioner When facing the position, the difference between the running wind speed of the position where the human body is located and the operating wind speed of the air conditioner is greater.
  • the C area is the area closest to the position of the air conditioner, and the human body is located in the C area.
  • the running wind speed value is the largest, and the A, B, D, and E areas are far away from the C area near the position where the air conditioner is facing, and the running wind speed value is relatively reduced when the human body is located in the two areas.
  • Table 1 is the mapping table of the windshield, the area where the person is located and the temperature of the cold and the heat in the cooling mode.
  • the T1 in the table is the return air temperature of the air conditioner, and T1a, T3a and T4a are the cold of the human body in different areas.
  • the thermal temperature, Table 2 is the mapping table of the wind file, the area where the person is located and the temperature of the heat and cold in the heating mode. 1 corresponds to A, 2 corresponds to B, 3 corresponds to C, 4 corresponds to D, and 5 corresponds to E.
  • the temperature of the cold and the heat is obtained by combining the windshield and the area where the person is located, the accuracy of the cold and hot state of the human body is improved, and the comfort of the air conditioner is improved.
  • the area where the human body is located is different, the wind file is different, and the correction corresponding to the different T1 is correct. According to the correction value, the temperature T1 of the different regions of the human body can be obtained by correcting the T1.
  • the temperature according to the thermal sensation and the thermal resistance information Calculating the thermal sensation state includes: determining a calculation coefficient of the thermal resistance information and a thermal sensation state corresponding to the thermal sensation temperature; calculating the thermal resistance information and the thermal sensible temperature and a corresponding calculation coefficient The user's hot and cold state.
  • the thermal resistance message and the thermal sensation temperature respectively have a calculation coefficient corresponding to the thermal sensation, and the calculation coefficient of the thermal resistance message and the thermal sensation temperature is a set value or an experimental result, and the bed in the room is obtained when the sleep state is obtained.
  • the thermal resistance information of the system and the thermal sensitivity temperature are calculated according to the corresponding calculation coefficients.
  • the first calculation method firstly calculating a first result according to the thermal resistance information and the corresponding calculation coefficient, and then calculating a second result according to the thermal sensible temperature and the corresponding calculation coefficient, combining the first result with the second result
  • the preset proportional coefficient is calculated to obtain the state of cold and heat, and the proportional coefficient is set value or experimentally obtained.
  • the second calculation method first calculating a first result according to the thermal resistance information and the corresponding calculation coefficient, and then calculating a second result according to the thermal sensible temperature and the corresponding calculation coefficient, that is, respectively passing the thermal resistance
  • the information and the thermal sensation temperature are calculated to obtain two thermal sensations, and the two are superimposed to obtain the user's thermal sensation state.
  • thermo resistance information and the thermal sensation state in advance, and a relationship table between the thermal sensation temperature and the thermal sensation state, and the calculated thermal resistance information and the hot and cold heat.
  • the temperature-sensing table looks hot and cold.
  • the value of the thermal sensation state takes a first preset value;
  • the value of the sense state is less than the second preset value, the value of the cold heat sense state takes a second preset value, and the first preset value is greater than the second preset value.
  • the first preset value may be 3 or 4, etc., and the second preset value may be -3 or -4 or the like.
  • the size of the thermal and thermal state value M is divided into eight sections, which respectively represent different cold/hot comfort feelings of the human body.
  • Step S30 controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the state of the thermal sensation.
  • the operating parameters of the air conditioner are controlled to change the state of the cold and hot state of the human body to a comfortable interval, and the operating parameters of the air conditioner include one of a set temperature, a running wind speed, and a wind guiding strip state.
  • the current state of the human body's thermal sensation is 2.5. It is in the interval 1 and is in a hot feeling.
  • the compressor frequency and the indoor fan windshield are adjusted by automatically reducing the set temperature of the air conditioner (reducing the compressor frequency and reducing the indoor fan windshield)
  • the magnitude of the decrease corresponds to the value of the set temperature adjustment) so that the ambient temperature in the room is lowered, so that the value of the person's thermal sensation state is gradually decreased, and finally maintained in the interval 4, so that the state of the human body heat and cold is changed to Comfortable state.
  • the thermal resistance state is calculated by the thermal resistance information of the mattress system in the sleep state and the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner, and further according to the heat and cold.
  • the sense state controls the operation of the air conditioner. Effectively avoid the current air conditioner control process, can not provide accurate user hot and cold state, according to this accurate hot and cold state to control the operation of the air conditioner. Accurately provide the user's cold and hot state, thereby improving the accuracy of the air conditioner control and improving the comfort of the air conditioner.
  • Air conditioners include a variety of operating modes, such as cooling or heating. In winter, the weather is cold and will run in heating mode. In summer, the weather is hot and will run in heating mode.
  • the step of acquiring thermal resistance information of the mattress system in the room includes:
  • Step S11 when the operating mode of the air conditioner is the cooling mode, if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is less than the first preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to the preset first Thermal resistance value;
  • Step S12 if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the second preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to a preset second thermal resistance value
  • Step S13 if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the first preset temperature is less than the second preset temperature, according to the preset first thermal resistance value and the user body surface temperature or the The correction value of the return air temperature of the air conditioner to the thermal resistance is calculated to obtain a third thermal resistance value corresponding to the thermal resistance information, and the first preset temperature is less than the second preset temperature.
  • the thermal resistance information of the mattress system is corrected by the magnitude of the user's body surface temperature. According to the evaluation of the data and the performance of the air conditioner in advance, the influence of the surface temperature of the user on the thermal resistance information is obtained, and the correction coefficient of the thermal resistance and the surface temperature of the user is set.
  • the thermal resistance information corresponds to a preset first thermal resistance value
  • the thermal resistance information corresponds to a preset second thermal resistance value
  • the preset first thermal resistance value and the user body surface temperature are Calculating a correction value of the thermal resistance to obtain a third thermal resistance value corresponding to the thermal resistance information, wherein the first preset temperature is less than the second preset temperature.
  • the first preset temperature may be 23 degrees or 24 degrees, etc., according to air conditioner performance or user requirements, and the second preset temperature may be 29 degrees or 28 degrees, etc.
  • the preset first thermal resistance value and the preset second thermal resistance value are set according to the influence of the user's body surface temperature on the thermal resistance. For example, there is a reference thermal resistance value Rt1, and the setting is smaller than the first preset temperature. a and a proportional coefficient b greater than the second preset temperature, corresponding to a thermal resistance value less than the first preset temperature a*Rt1, corresponding to a thermal resistance value greater than the second preset temperature b*Rt1; When the body surface temperature is greater than the first preset temperature and less than the second preset temperature, there is a proportional coefficient c and a correction value s, and the thermal resistance value under the condition is s*c*Rt1.
  • the thermal resistance information of the mattress system may also be corrected by using the return air temperature of the air conditioner, and the correction manner is similar to the temperature of the user's body surface.
  • the step of acquiring thermal resistance information of the mattress system in the room where the user is located includes:
  • Step S14 when the operating mode of the air conditioner is the heating mode, if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is less than the third preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to a preset number Four thermal resistance values;
  • Step S15 if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the fourth preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to a preset fifth thermal resistance value;
  • Step S16 if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the third preset temperature is less than the fourth preset temperature, according to the second preset thermal resistance value and the user body surface temperature or the air conditioner
  • the correction value of the return air temperature of the device calculates a sixth thermal resistance value corresponding to the thermal resistance information, and the third preset temperature is less than a fourth preset temperature, the first The preset temperature is greater than the third preset temperature, the first preset temperature is less than the fourth preset temperature, and the fourth preset temperature is less than the second preset temperature.
  • the third preset temperature may be 18 degrees or 19 degrees, etc., according to air conditioner performance or user requirements, and the second preset temperature may be 26 degrees or 27 degrees, etc. according to air conditioner performance or user requirements,
  • the preset fourth thermal resistance value and the preset second thermal resistance value are set according to the influence of the user's body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner on the thermal resistance, for example, there is a reference thermal resistance value Rt2, and the setting is smaller than
  • the proportional coefficient d at the third preset temperature is greater than the proportional coefficient e at the fourth preset temperature, and the thermal resistance value corresponding to the third preset temperature is d*Rt2, corresponding to the heat greater than the fourth preset temperature
  • the resistance value is e*Rt2; when the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the third preset temperature and less than the fourth preset temperature, the proportional coefficient f and the correction value g are corresponding, and the heat under the condition The resistance is g*f*Rt
  • the thermal resistance information is corrected according to the user's body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner in the cooling or heating mode, so that the obtained thermal resistance information is more accurate, and the acquired thermal sensation state is obtained. More accurate and better control of the air conditioner to provide a more comfortable indoor environment.
  • the step of acquiring the temperature of the body surface of the user includes:
  • Step S17 detecting whether the user wears the wearable device
  • Step S18 When the user wears the wearable device, acquire the temperature detected by the wearable device, and use the acquired temperature as the user body surface temperature.
  • the user can obtain the temperature of the user's body surface through the wearable device, and when the air conditioner is controlled by the thermal sensation, detect whether the user wears the wearable device, and when the user wears the wearable device, acquire the The temperature detected by the wearable device is taken as the temperature of the user's body surface.
  • detecting whether the wearable device is within a preset distance (0.5 meters or 1 meter, etc.) with the user and when the user is within the preset distance, detecting the temperature obtained by the wearable device, As the user's body surface temperature; when outside the preset distance, the user's body surface temperature is obtained by other means, for example, by detecting the user's body surface temperature by infrared.
  • the method for obtaining the temperature of the user's body surface by infrared may be, referring to FIG. 9, the human body is first detected by infrared, and the position where the human body is located is obtained.
  • B is the position where the human body is located, that is, The location where the user sleeps on the bed.
  • the way of acquiring the position of the human body is as follows:
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of measuring the positional parameters of the human body in the up and down direction of the array type infrared sensor module, where 1 is an air conditioner, and 2 is an array mounted on the air conditioner.
  • Infrared sensor module 3 is the position of the human body, 4 is the wall around the room, 5 is the ground, the array type infrared sensor module can detect the connection between the up and down direction and the human body position and the air conditioner of the array type infrared sensor module
  • the angle between the fixed wall surface that is, the angle ⁇ between the line L of the array type infrared sensor module and the human body position and the line H parallel to the wall surface of the fixed air conditioner, and the installation height of the air conditioner
  • a fixed value that is, the H in the figure is a fixed value
  • the value can be obtained by the user inputting the height of the air conditioner after installation into the control interface of the air conditioner, or can be roughly estimated, so that the H and the clip are passed.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the positional parameters of the human body in the left and right direction of the array type infrared sensor module.
  • 1 is an air conditioner
  • 2 is an array type infrared sensor module mounted on the air conditioner
  • 3 is a human body
  • 4 is The walls around the room
  • A1 and A2 are the different locations where the human body is located.
  • the maximum viewing angle of the array type infrared sensor module that can scan and detect the surrounding environment and objects in the left and right direction is fixed, as shown by the L1 and L4 lines in the figure.
  • the angle b3 is the maximum angle of view of the array type infrared sensor module in the left and right direction to detect the surrounding environment and objects.
  • the points A1 and A2 in the figure are at the maximum.
  • the position of the viewing angle range in the left and right direction can be detected by the array type infrared sensor module. Since L1 and L4 are fixed, the angle between the human body and the array type infrared sensor module and the angle between the two sides can be detected. Obtained, if the human body is located at the A1 point position, the size of the angle b1 between the human body and the array type infrared sensor module and the connection angle L2 and L1 can be detected, the same human body When located at the A2 point position, the size of the angle b2 between the human body and the array type infrared sensor module and the connection angle L3 and L1 can be detected.
  • the position of the human body in the left and right direction of the array type infrared sensor module can be determined by the angles of the angles b1 and b2.
  • the angle is not necessarily fixed.
  • the above-mentioned array type infrared sensor module measures the positional parameter of the human body in the up and down direction and the positional parameter of the human body in the left and right direction to determine the position of the human body in the room. Since the scanning distance and the angle are fixed, it can be calculated. The specific location of the human body in the room. After determining the position of the human body in the room, the surface temperature of the human body is detected by infrared.
  • the detected temperature of the human body may include the temperature of the surface of the plurality of parts, and the plurality of detected temperatures are averaged as the body surface temperature of the user.
  • comfort is improved for more accurate control of air conditioner operation.
  • the method further includes:
  • Step S40 obtaining a coverage change rate of the bed system under the environment where the air conditioner is located;
  • the coverage change rate of the mattress system (the rate of change in the different detection periods of the quilt can be detected by the infrared scanning heat source area).
  • the acquisition change rate can be obtained simultaneously with the user's body surface temperature, the return air temperature of the air conditioner, and the thermal resistance information of the mattress system.
  • Step S50 calculating a thermal sensation state according to the thermal resistance information, the coverage change rate, the user body surface temperature, or the return air temperature of the air conditioner;
  • the thermal resistance information After obtaining the thermal resistance information, the coverage change rate, and the user body surface temperature of the bed system in the sleep state, calculating the thermal sensation state according to the thermal resistance information, the coverage change rate, and the user body surface temperature, the coverage
  • the rate of change contributes to the thermal resistance information, covering a lot, the thermal resistance is large, the coverage is small, the thermal resistance is small, and the thermal resistance information is updated by the bed coverage system coverage, so that the thermal resistance information is more accurate.
  • the thermal resistance and the temperature of the user's body surface correspond to the calculation coefficient corresponding to the thermal sensation.
  • the calculation coefficient of the thermal resistance and the surface temperature of the user is the set value or the experimental result, and the heat of the mattress system in the room is obtained when the sleep state is obtained.
  • the thermal resistance is updated according to the coverage change rate, and the thermal sensitivity state is calculated according to the thermal resistance information and the calculation coefficient corresponding to the user's body surface temperature.
  • the specific calculation process is: obtaining a calculation coefficient of the thermal resistance state corresponding to the thermal resistance information and the user body surface temperature; and calculating a thermal sensation state according to the thermal resistance information and the user body surface temperature and the corresponding calculation coefficient.
  • the body surface temperature and the corresponding calculation coefficient calculate a second result, and the first result and the second result are combined with the preset proportional coefficient to calculate the state of the cold and the heat, and the proportional coefficient is the set value or the experimental result.
  • the second calculation method first calculating a first result according to the thermal resistance information and the corresponding calculation coefficient, and then calculating a second result according to the user body surface temperature and the corresponding calculation coefficient, that is, respectively passing the thermal resistance
  • the information and the user's body surface temperature are calculated to obtain two cold and hot state, and the two are superimposed to obtain the user's cold and hot state.
  • a relationship table between the thermal resistance information and the thermal sensation state and a relationship table between the user's body surface temperature and the thermal sensation state may be established in advance, and the obtained thermal resistance information and the user body are obtained.
  • the table temperature look-up table is in a state of cold and heat.
  • Step S60 controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the state of the thermal sensation.
  • the operating parameters of the air conditioner are controlled to change the state of the cold and hot state of the human body to a comfortable interval, and the operating parameters of the air conditioner include one of a set temperature, a running wind speed, and a wind guiding strip state.
  • the current state of the human body's thermal sensation value is 2.5. It is in the interval 1 and is in a hot feeling.
  • the thermal resistance state is calculated by the thermal resistance information, the coverage change rate, and the user body surface temperature of the mattress system in the sleep state, and the air conditioner is further controlled according to the thermal sensation state. run. Effectively avoid the current air conditioner control process, can not provide accurate user hot and cold state, according to this accurate hot and cold state to control the operation of the air conditioner. Accurately provide the user's cold and hot state, thereby improving the accuracy of the air conditioner control and improving the comfort of the air conditioner.
  • the mattress system covers objects such as quilts covering the human body, and the degree of coverage varies depending on the thermal resistance of the mattress system.
  • the calculation process of the coverage change rate of the mattress system includes:
  • Step S101 acquiring a heat source area within a preset number of cycles
  • Step S102 calculating an initial coverage area according to a preset algorithm according to the detected heat source area
  • Step S103 calculating a coverage change rate of the mattress system according to the heat source area and the initial coverage area scanned in each cycle of the infrared.
  • the infrared source device After entering sleep, generally 30 minutes after the user falls asleep, the infrared source device obtains the preset heat source area (8 or 10 according to user requirements), and calculates the average heat source area, which is calculated in each cycle.
  • the coverage change rate of the mattress system is calculated by comparing the heat source area with the average area. For example, the average heat source area is S, and the heat source area acquired in one cycle is S1, and the coverage change rate is (S1-S)/S.
  • the heat source area A of 10 cycles is continuously detected, and two operations are performed.
  • Air conditioners include a variety of operating modes, such as cooling or heating. In winter, the weather is cold and will run in heating mode. In summer, the weather is hot and will run in heating mode.
  • the step of acquiring thermal resistance information of the mattress system in the room includes:
  • Step S104 when the operating mode of the air conditioner is the cooling mode, if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is less than the seventh preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to the seventh thermal resistance value. ;
  • Step S105 if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than an eighth preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to an eighth thermal resistance value;
  • Step S106 if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the seventh preset temperature is less than the eighth preset temperature, according to the seventh thermal resistance value and the user body surface temperature or the air conditioner The correction value of the return air temperature to the thermal resistance is calculated to obtain a ninth thermal resistance value corresponding to the thermal resistance information, and the seventh preset temperature is less than the eighth preset temperature;
  • Step S107 after obtaining the thermal resistance information, obtaining a correction coefficient of the coverage change rate of the bed system in the cooling mode to the thermal resistance, and correcting the thermal resistance information according to the correction coefficient in the cooling mode; according to the corrected thermal resistance information and the user
  • the body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner calculates a thermal sensation state.
  • the thermal resistance information of the mattress system is corrected by the magnitude of the user's body surface temperature. According to the evaluation of the data and the performance of the air conditioner in advance, the influence of the surface temperature of the user on the thermal resistance information is obtained, and the correction coefficient of the thermal resistance and the surface temperature of the user is set.
  • the thermal resistance information corresponds to a seventh thermal resistance value
  • the thermal resistance The information corresponds to the eighth thermal resistance value
  • the correction value of the thermal resistance is calculated according to the seventh thermal resistance value and the user body surface temperature.
  • the ninth thermal resistance value corresponding to the thermal resistance information, wherein the seventh preset temperature is less than the eighth preset temperature.
  • the seventh preset temperature may be 23 degrees or 24 degrees, etc., according to air conditioner performance or user requirements, and the eighth preset temperature may be 29 degrees or 28 degrees, etc.
  • the seventh thermal resistance value and the eighth thermal resistance value are set according to the influence of the user body surface temperature on the thermal resistance.
  • the setting is smaller than the seventh predetermined temperature and the greater than the eighth pre-predetermined Set the proportionality factor b under temperature, corresponding to the thermal resistance value less than the seventh preset temperature a*Rt1, corresponding to the thermal resistance value greater than the eighth preset temperature b*Rt1; the surface temperature of the user is greater than the seventh
  • the proportional coefficient c and the correction value s are corresponding, and the thermal resistance value under the condition is s*c*Rt1; after the thermal resistance information is corrected by the user body surface temperature,
  • the coverage change rate of the mattress system corrects the thermal resistance information, and is fixed corresponding to a correction coefficient, the correction coefficient is ⁇ Acov, the thermal resistance information after the temperature correction by the user body surface temperature, and the thermal resistance information corrected by the coverage
  • the step of acquiring thermal resistance information of the mattress system in the room includes:
  • Step S108 when the operating mode of the air conditioner is the heating mode, if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is less than the ninth preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to the tenth thermal resistance. value;
  • Step S109 if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the tenth preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to the eleventh thermal resistance value;
  • Step S110 if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the ninth preset temperature is less than the tenth preset temperature, according to the eighth thermal resistance value and the user body surface temperature or the air conditioner
  • the correction value of the return air temperature to the thermal resistance is calculated to obtain the twelfth thermal resistance value corresponding to the thermal resistance information, the ninth preset temperature is less than the tenth preset temperature, and the seventh preset temperature is greater than the ninth pre-pre Setting a temperature, the seventh preset temperature is less than a tenth preset temperature, and the tenth preset temperature is less than an eighth preset temperature;
  • Step S111 after obtaining the thermal resistance information, obtaining a correction coefficient of the coverage change rate of the bed system in the heating mode to the thermal resistance, and correcting the thermal resistance information according to the correction coefficient in the heating mode; according to the corrected thermal resistance information
  • the thermal sensation state is calculated with the user's body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner.
  • the ninth preset temperature may be 18 degrees or 19 degrees, etc., and may be set according to air conditioner performance or user requirements, and the eighth preset temperature may be 26 degrees or 27 degrees, etc., according to air conditioner performance or user requirement,
  • the tenth thermal resistance value and the eighth thermal resistance value are set according to the influence of the user body surface temperature on the thermal resistance.
  • the setting is smaller than the ninth preset temperature proportional coefficient d and greater than the tenth pre-predetermined Set the proportionality factor e at the temperature, corresponding to the thermal resistance value less than the ninth preset temperature, d*Rt2, corresponding to the thermal resistance value greater than the tenth preset temperature, e*Rt2; the surface temperature of the user is greater than the ninth
  • the proportional coefficient f and the correction value g are corresponding, and the thermal resistance value under the condition is g*f*Rt2; after the thermal resistance information is corrected by the user body surface temperature,
  • the coverage change rate of the mattress system corrects the thermal resistance information, and is fixed corresponding to a correction coefficient, the correction coefficient is ⁇ Acov, the thermal resistance information after the temperature correction by the user body surface temperature, and the thermal resistance information corrected by the coverage change rate D*Rt2*(1+ ⁇ Acov), e*Rt 2*(1
  • the thermal resistance information is corrected according to the temperature of the user's body surface and the coverage change rate of the mattress system in the cooling or heating mode, so that the obtained thermal resistance information is more accurate, and the obtained thermal and thermal sensation state is further improved.
  • Accurate and better control of the air conditioner provides a more comfortable indoor environment.
  • the invention further provides an air conditioner control device.
  • the air conditioner control apparatus includes: an acquisition module 10, a calculation module 20, and a control module 30.
  • the obtaining module 10 is configured to acquire a user body surface temperature in a sleep state or a return air temperature of the air conditioner, and thermal resistance information of the mattress system in the room where the user is located;
  • the calculating module 20 is configured to calculate a thermal sensation state according to the thermal resistance information and a user body surface temperature or a return air temperature of the air conditioner;
  • the calculation module 20 includes: a determining unit 21, configured to determine a calculation coefficient of a thermal resistance state corresponding to the thermal resistance information and a user body surface temperature; and a first calculating unit 22, configured to The resistance information and the user's body surface temperature and corresponding calculation coefficients are used to calculate the thermal sensation state.
  • the determining unit 21 is further configured to determine a wind file of the fan of the air conditioner and determine an area where the user is located; the determining unit 21 is further configured to:
  • the first calculating unit 22 is further configured to calculate a thermal sensation state according to the thermal resistance information and the thermal sensation temperature.
  • the control module 30 is configured to control the operation of the air conditioner according to the state of the thermal sensation.
  • Air conditioners include a variety of operating modes, such as cooling or heating. In winter, the weather is cold and will run in heating mode. In summer, the weather is hot and will run in heating mode.
  • the obtaining module 10 is further configured to: when the operating mode of the air conditioner is the cooling mode, if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is less than the first pre-pre When the temperature is set, the thermal resistance information corresponds to a preset first thermal resistance value; the obtaining module 10 is further used to
  • the thermal resistance information is corresponding to a preset second thermal resistance value; the acquisition module 10 is also used for
  • the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the first preset temperature is less than the second preset temperature, according to the preset first thermal resistance value and the user body surface temperature or the air conditioner
  • the correction value of the return air temperature to the thermal resistance is calculated to obtain a third thermal resistance value corresponding to the thermal resistance information, and the first preset temperature is less than the second preset temperature.
  • the obtaining module 10 is further configured to: when the operating mode of the air conditioner is the heating mode, if the user body surface temperature or the air return temperature of the air conditioner is less than the third Presetting the temperature, the thermal resistance information is corresponding to a preset fourth thermal resistance value; the obtaining module 10 is further configured to
  • the thermal resistance information corresponds to a preset fifth thermal resistance value; the obtaining module 10 is further configured to:
  • the third preset temperature is less than the fourth preset temperature
  • the second preset thermal resistance value and the user body surface temperature or the air conditioner back The correction value of the wind temperature to the thermal resistance is calculated to obtain a sixth thermal resistance value corresponding to the thermal resistance information
  • the third preset temperature is less than the fourth preset temperature
  • the first preset temperature is greater than the third preset temperature
  • the first preset temperature is less than a fourth preset temperature
  • the fourth preset temperature is less than a second preset temperature.
  • the thermal resistance information is corrected according to the user's body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner in the cooling or heating mode, so that the obtained thermal resistance information is more accurate, and the acquired thermal sensation state is obtained. More accurate and better control of the air conditioner to provide a more comfortable indoor environment.
  • the obtaining module 10 in order to accurately obtain the temperature of the user's body surface, includes:
  • the detecting unit 11 is configured to detect whether the user wears the wearable device
  • the obtaining unit 12 is configured to acquire the temperature detected by the wearable device when the user wears the wearable device, and use the acquired temperature as the user body surface temperature.
  • the acquiring module 10 is further configured to obtain a coverage change rate of the bed system in an environment where the air conditioner is located;
  • the calculation module 20 is further configured to calculate a thermal sensation state according to the thermal resistance information, a coverage change rate, a user body surface temperature, or a return air temperature of the air conditioner;
  • the control module 30 is further configured to control the operation of the air conditioner according to the state of the thermal sensation.
  • the mattress system covers objects such as quilts covering the human body, and the degree of coverage varies depending on the thermal resistance of the mattress system.
  • the acquiring module 10 further includes: a second calculating unit 13,
  • the obtaining unit 12 is further configured to acquire a heat source area within a preset number of cycles
  • the second calculating unit 13 is configured to calculate an initial coverage area according to the detected heat source area according to a preset algorithm; the second calculating unit 13 is further configured to:
  • the coverage change rate of the mattress system is calculated according to the heat source area and the initial coverage area scanned every infrared period.
  • Air conditioners include a variety of operating modes, such as cooling or heating. In winter, the weather is cold and will run in heating mode. In summer, the weather is hot and will run in heating mode.
  • the obtaining module 10 further includes: a modifying unit 14,
  • the obtaining unit 12 is further configured to: when the operating mode of the air conditioner is the cooling mode, if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is less than a seventh preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to Is the seventh thermal resistance value;
  • the obtaining unit 12 is further configured to: if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than an eighth preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to an eighth thermal resistance value;
  • the second calculating unit 13 is further configured to: if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the seventh preset temperature, being less than the eighth preset temperature, according to the seventh thermal resistance value and the user body
  • the table temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner calculates a ninth heat resistance value corresponding to the thermal resistance information, and the seventh preset temperature is less than the eighth preset temperature;
  • the obtaining unit 12 is further configured to obtain, after obtaining the thermal resistance information, a correction coefficient of the coverage change rate of the bed system in the cooling mode to the thermal resistance;
  • the correction unit 14 is configured to correct the thermal resistance information according to a correction coefficient in a cooling mode; the calculation module 20 is further configured to follow the corrected thermal resistance information and the user body surface temperature or the air conditioner back The wind temperature calculates the state of the cold and hot.
  • the obtaining unit 12 is further configured to: when the operating mode of the air conditioner is the heating mode, if the user body surface temperature or the air conditioner is back If the wind temperature is less than the ninth preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to the tenth thermal resistance value;
  • the obtaining unit 12 is further configured to: if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than a tenth preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to an eleventh thermal resistance value;
  • the second calculating unit 13 is further configured to: if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than a ninth preset temperature and less than a tenth preset temperature, according to the eighth thermal resistance value and the user body
  • the table temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner calculates a twelfth thermal resistance value corresponding to the thermal resistance information, and the ninth preset temperature is less than a tenth preset temperature, the first The seventh preset temperature is greater than the ninth preset temperature, the seventh preset temperature is less than the tenth preset temperature, and the tenth preset temperature is less than the eighth preset temperature;
  • the obtaining unit 12 is further configured to obtain, after obtaining the thermal resistance information, a correction coefficient of the coverage change rate of the bed system in the heating mode to the thermal resistance, and the correcting unit 14 is further configured to perform the correction according to the heating mode.
  • the coefficient corrects the thermal resistance information;
  • the calculating module 20 is further configured to calculate a thermal sensation state according to the corrected thermal resistance information and the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner.
  • the thermal resistance information is corrected according to the temperature of the user's body surface and the coverage change rate of the mattress system in the cooling or heating mode, so that the obtained thermal resistance information is more accurate, and the obtained thermal and thermal sensation state is further improved.
  • Accurate and better control of the air conditioner provides a more comfortable indoor environment.
  • the present invention also provides an air conditioner in which the above-described air conditioner control device is used.
  • the air conditioner includes necessary hardware such as an indoor unit, an outdoor unit, and a duct.
  • the air conditioner calculates the thermal sensation state by the thermal resistance information of the mattress system in the sleep state and the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner, and further controls the air conditioner operation according to the thermal sensation state. Effectively avoid the current air conditioner control process, can not provide accurate user hot and cold state, according to this accurate hot and cold state to control the operation of the air conditioner. Accurately provide the user's cold and hot state, thereby improving the accuracy of the air conditioner control and improving the comfort of the air conditioner.

Abstract

An air conditioner control method, comprising: step S10, obtaining thermal resistance information of a mattress system within a room, as well as the body surface temperature of a user or the return air temperature of an air conditioner when the user is in a sleeping state; step S20, according to the thermal resistance information and the body surface temperature of the user or the return air temperature of the air conditioner, calculating a cold/hot feeling state; step S30, controlling the air conditioner to operate according to the cold/hot feeling state. Further disclosed are an air conditioner control device and an air conditioner.

Description

空调器控制方法、装置及空调器Air conditioner control method, device and air conditioner 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及空调器技术领域,尤其涉及空调器控制方法、装置及空调器。The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular to an air conditioner control method, device and air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
通常空调器执行制冷或制热操作都是根据用户预先设定的温度或风速等参数值进行调节的,而用户预先设定的参数只是按照用户自己以往的习惯来设置,在不同的用户状态下并不是真正适合。例如,有些用户在比较热的环境下设定比较低的温度如20℃,经过一段时间后房间温度会迅速降低,用户会感觉比较冷,于是又将空调器的设定温度调高,导致用户感觉不舒适。并且,当用户处在房间内的不同位置时,由于距离空调器的出风口位置不同,用户感受到的空调器的制冷或制热效果也是不同的,使得用户的冷或热的感觉不同。因此,如果空调器都按照一个固定参数去运行或者调节,也会给用户带来过冷或者过热的感觉,引起用户的不舒适。这样会降低空调器的用户使用体验效果。故,目前空调器控制过程中,无法提供准确的用户冷热状态,根据这个准确的冷热状态去控制空调器运行。Generally, the cooling or heating operation of the air conditioner is adjusted according to the parameter values such as the preset temperature or wind speed of the user, and the parameters preset by the user are only set according to the user's own past habits, under different user states. Not really suitable. For example, some users set a relatively low temperature, such as 20 ° C, in a relatively hot environment. After a period of time, the room temperature will rapidly decrease, and the user will feel cold, so the set temperature of the air conditioner is increased, resulting in the user. Feeling uncomfortable. Moreover, when the user is in different positions in the room, the cooling or heating effect of the air conditioner perceived by the user is different due to the difference in the position of the air outlet of the air conditioner, so that the user's feeling of cold or heat is different. Therefore, if the air conditioner is operated or adjusted according to a fixed parameter, it will also give the user a feeling of being too cold or overheating, causing the user's discomfort. This will reduce the user experience of the air conditioner. Therefore, in the current air conditioner control process, it is impossible to provide an accurate user hot and cold state, and the air conditioner operation is controlled according to this accurate hot and cold state.
上述内容仅用于辅助理解本发明的技术方案,并不代表承认上述内容是现有技术。The above content is only used to assist in understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, and does not constitute an admission that the above is prior art.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种空调器控制方法、装置及空调器,旨在解决目前空调器控制过程中,无法提供准确的用户冷热状态,根据这个准确的冷热状态去控制空调器运行的问题。The main object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner control method, device and air conditioner, which are intended to solve the current air conditioner control process, fail to provide an accurate user hot and cold state, and control the air conditioner operation according to the accurate hot and cold state. The problem.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供的一种空调器控制方法,包括步骤:To achieve the above object, an air conditioner control method provided by the present invention includes the steps of:
获取睡眠状态下用户体表温度或空调器的回风温度以及所述用 户所在房间内床褥系统的热阻信息;Obtaining the user's body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner in the sleep state and the use The thermal resistance information of the mattress system in the room where the user is located;
根据所述热阻信息和用户体表温度或空调器的回风温度计算所述用户的冷热感状态;Calculating a thermal sensation state of the user according to the thermal resistance information and a user body surface temperature or a return air temperature of the air conditioner;
根据所述冷热感状态控制空调器运行。The air conditioner operation is controlled according to the state of the thermal sensation.
此外,为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种空调器控制装置,包括:In addition, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides an air conditioner control apparatus, including:
获取模块,用于获取睡眠状态下用户体表温度或空调器的回风温度以及所述用户所在房间内床褥系统的热阻信息;Obtaining a module, configured to obtain a user body surface temperature in a sleep state or a return air temperature of the air conditioner, and a thermal resistance information of the mattress system in the room where the user is located;
计算模块,用于根据所述热阻信息和用户体表温度或空调器的回风温度计算所述用户的冷热感状态;a calculation module, configured to calculate a thermal sensation state of the user according to the thermal resistance information and a user body surface temperature or a return air temperature of the air conditioner;
控制模块,用于根据所述冷热感状态控制空调器运行。And a control module, configured to control the operation of the air conditioner according to the state of the thermal sensation.
此外,为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种空调器,包括如上所述的空调器控制装置。Further, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides an air conditioner including the air conditioner control device as described above.
本发明通过睡眠状态下床褥系统的热阻信息和用户体表温度或空调器的回风温度计算冷热感状态,并进一步根据冷热感状态控制空调器运行。有效避免目前空调器控制过程中,无法提供准确的用户冷热状态,根据这个准确的冷热状态去控制空调器运行。准确的提供用户的冷热感状态,进而,提高空调器控制的准确性,提高空调器的舒适度。The invention calculates the thermal sensation state by the thermal resistance information of the mattress system in the sleep state and the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner, and further controls the air conditioner operation according to the thermal sensation state. Effectively avoid the current air conditioner control process, can not provide accurate user hot and cold state, according to this accurate hot and cold state to control the operation of the air conditioner. Accurately provide the user's cold and hot state, thereby improving the accuracy of the air conditioner control and improving the comfort of the air conditioner.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明空调器控制方法的一实施例的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to the present invention;
图2为本发明一实施例中根据所述热阻信息和空调器的回风温度计算冷热感状态的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flow chart of calculating a thermal sensation state according to the thermal resistance information and a return air temperature of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明一实施例中阵列式红外传感器模块在其上下方向上测量人体的位置参数的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a positional parameter of an array type infrared sensor module for measuring a human body in an up and down direction according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明本发明一实施例中阵列式红外传感器模块在其左右 方向上测量人体的位置参数的示意图;4 is an array type infrared sensor module in the left and right sides according to an embodiment of the present invention; A schematic diagram of measuring a positional parameter of a human body in a direction;
图5为本发明一实施例中人体位置在房间中的区域分布图;5 is a regional distribution diagram of a human body position in a room according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明一实施例中获取房间内床褥系统的热阻信息的流程示意图;6 is a schematic flow chart of obtaining thermal resistance information of a mattress system in a room according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明另一实施例中获取房间内床褥系统的热阻信息的流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic flow chart of obtaining thermal resistance information of a mattress system in a room according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8为本发明一实施例中获取用户体表温度的流程示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of obtaining a temperature of a body surface of a user according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图9为本发明一实施例中人体位置的示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the position of a human body in an embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明空调器控制方法的另一实施例的流程示意图;10 is a schematic flow chart of another embodiment of a method for controlling an air conditioner according to the present invention;
图11为本发明一实施例中所述床褥系统的覆盖变化率的计算的流程示意图;11 is a flow chart showing the calculation of the coverage change rate of the mattress system in an embodiment of the present invention;
图12为本发明又一实施例中所述获取房间内床褥系统的热阻信息的流程示意图;12 is a schematic flow chart of obtaining thermal resistance information of a mattress system in a room according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图13为本发明发明再一实施例中所述获取房间内床褥系统的热阻信息的流程示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic flow chart of obtaining thermal resistance information of a mattress system in a room according to still another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图14为本发明空调器控制装置的一实施例的功能模块示意图;Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of an embodiment of an air conditioner control device according to the present invention;
图15为图14中计算模块一实施例的细化功能模块示意图;15 is a schematic diagram of a refinement function module of an embodiment of the computing module of FIG. 14;
图16为图14中获取模块一实施例的细化功能模块示意图;16 is a schematic diagram of a refinement function module of an embodiment of the acquisition module of FIG. 14;
图17为图14中获取模块另一实施例的细化功能模块示意图;17 is a schematic diagram of a refinement function module of another embodiment of the acquisition module of FIG. 14;
图18为图14中获取模块又一实施例的细化功能模块示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a refinement function module of still another embodiment of the acquisition module of FIG. 14.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features, and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
本发明提供一种空调器控制方法。在一实施例中,参照图1,所述空调器控制方法包括:The invention provides an air conditioner control method. In an embodiment, referring to FIG. 1, the air conditioner control method includes:
步骤S10,获取睡眠状态下用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度以及所述用户所在房间内床褥系统的热阻信息;Step S10, obtaining a user body surface temperature in the sleep state or a return air temperature of the air conditioner, and thermal resistance information of the mattress system in the room where the user is located;
在本实施例中,获取睡眠状态下用户体表温度,用户体表温度为用户皮肤表面的温度,可通过红外设备或可穿戴式设备检测得到。获取睡眠状态下空调器的回风温度,通过温度传感器检测回风温度。在空调器作用的房间内的用户处于睡眠状态时,通过红外设备获取睡眠状态下房间内床褥系统的热阻信息(设定热阻基准值,在不同季节对应不同,例如,夏天为Rt,在冬天为RT等,或者根据不同的空调器运行模式设置不同的热阻基准值)。所述睡眠状态可以是用户入睡30min中后或者40min后,所述用户入睡可以是检测房间内的光强度,在光强度值小于预设光强度值(房间内比较暗,未开灯,无其他亮度的设备开启的状态,或根据用户需求设置的值),也还可以是记录每个用户最近一段时间(5天或7天等)内进入睡眠状态的时间,根据记录的时间来的到用户当次进入睡眠所需的时间来判断用户是否进入了睡眠,或者获取用户当前的身体状态信息,根据身体状态信息结合用户的年龄来计算得到用户进入睡眠的时间,例如,在感冒状态时,进入睡眠要慢些;在运动或者比较疲惫状态时,进入睡眠要快些等。所述床褥系统为被子等覆盖在用户身上的床上用品,床褥系统的热阻信息为随着覆盖的物品的厚度有关,越厚热阻越大,越薄热阻越小。In this embodiment, the temperature of the user's body surface in the sleep state is obtained, and the temperature of the body surface of the user is the temperature of the skin surface of the user, which can be detected by the infrared device or the wearable device. The return air temperature of the air conditioner in the sleep state is obtained, and the return air temperature is detected by the temperature sensor. When the user in the room where the air conditioner is in the sleep state, the infrared resistance device obtains the thermal resistance information of the mattress system in the room under the sleep state (the thermal resistance reference value is set, which is different in different seasons, for example, Rt in summer, In the winter, it is RT, etc., or different thermal resistance reference values are set according to different air conditioner operating modes). The sleep state may be after the user falls into sleep for 30 minutes or after 40 minutes, the user falls asleep to detect the light intensity in the room, and the light intensity value is less than the preset light intensity value (the room is dark, the light is not turned on, no other The brightness of the device is turned on, or the value set according to the user's needs. It can also be the time to record the sleep state of each user in the most recent period (5 days or 7 days, etc.), according to the recorded time to the user. The time required to enter sleep at a time to determine whether the user has entered sleep, or obtain the current body state information of the user, and calculate the time when the user enters sleep according to the body state information combined with the age of the user, for example, when in a cold state, enter Sleep is slower; when you are tired or tired, go to sleep faster. The mattress system is a bedding covering the user on the quilt. The thermal resistance information of the mattress system is related to the thickness of the covered article. The thicker the thermal resistance, the thinner the thermal resistance is.
步骤S20,根据所述热阻信息和用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度计算冷热感状态;Step S20, calculating a thermal sensation state according to the thermal resistance information and the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner;
在获取到睡眠状态下房间内床褥系统的热阻信息以及用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度后,根据所述热阻信息和用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度计算冷热感状态。热阻和用户体表温度和所述空调器的回风温度均对应有与冷热感对应的计算系数,热阻和用户体表温度的计算系数为设定值或实验所得,在获取到睡眠状态下房间内床褥系统的热阻信息以及用户体表温度,按照对应的计算系数计算冷热感状态。具体的计算过程为:确定所述热阻信息和用户体表温度 对应的冷热感状态的计算系数;根据所述热阻信息和用户体表温度及对应的计算系数计算冷热感状态。第一种计算方式:先根据热阻信息及对应的计算系数计算出一个第一结果,再根据用户体表温度及对应的计算系数计算出一个第二结果,将第一结果和第二结果结合预设的比例系数计算得到冷热感状态,比例系数为设定值或实验所得。或者是,第二种计算方式:先根据热阻信息及对应的计算系数计算出一个第一结果,再根据用户体表温度及对应的计算系数计算出一个第二结果,即,分别通过热阻信息和用户体表温度计算得到两个冷热感状态,将两者叠加得到用户的冷热感状态。在本发明另一实施例中,还可以是提前建立一个热阻信息与冷热感状态的关系表以及用户体表温度与冷热感状态的关系表,通过计算得到的热阻信息以及用户体表温度查表得到冷热感状态。在获取到睡眠状态下房间内床褥系统的热阻信息以及空调器的回风温度后,根据所述热阻信息和空调器的回风温度计算冷热感状态。具体的,参考图2,所述根据所述热阻信息和空调器的回风温度计算冷热感状态包括:After obtaining the thermal resistance information of the mattress system in the room under the sleep state and the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner, according to the thermal resistance information and the user body surface temperature or the return air of the air conditioner The temperature is calculated for the thermal sensation state. The thermal resistance and the user's body surface temperature and the return air temperature of the air conditioner correspond to a calculation coefficient corresponding to the thermal sensation, and the calculation coefficient of the thermal resistance and the user's body surface temperature is a set value or an experimental result, and the sleep is obtained. In the state, the thermal resistance information of the mattress system in the room and the temperature of the user's body surface are calculated according to the corresponding calculation coefficient. The specific calculation process is: determining the thermal resistance information and the user body surface temperature Corresponding calculation coefficient of the thermal sensation state; calculating the thermal sensation state according to the thermal resistance information and the user body surface temperature and the corresponding calculation coefficient. The first calculation method: first calculating a first result according to the thermal resistance information and the corresponding calculation coefficient, and then calculating a second result according to the user body surface temperature and the corresponding calculation coefficient, combining the first result with the second result The preset proportional coefficient is calculated to obtain the state of cold and heat, and the proportional coefficient is set value or experimentally obtained. Or, the second calculation method: first calculating a first result according to the thermal resistance information and the corresponding calculation coefficient, and then calculating a second result according to the user body surface temperature and the corresponding calculation coefficient, that is, respectively passing the thermal resistance The information and the user's body surface temperature are calculated to obtain two cold and hot state, and the two are superimposed to obtain the user's cold and hot state. In another embodiment of the present invention, a relationship table between the thermal resistance information and the thermal sensation state and a relationship table between the user's body surface temperature and the thermal sensation state may be established in advance, and the obtained thermal resistance information and the user body are obtained. The table temperature look-up table is in a state of cold and heat. After obtaining the thermal resistance information of the mattress system in the room and the return air temperature of the air conditioner in the sleep state, the thermal sensation state is calculated according to the thermal resistance information and the return air temperature of the air conditioner. Specifically, referring to FIG. 2, the calculating the thermal sensation state according to the thermal resistance information and the return air temperature of the air conditioner includes:
步骤S21,确定空调器室内风机的风档以及确定所述用户所处的区域;Step S21, determining a wind file of the indoor fan of the air conditioner and determining an area where the user is located;
步骤S22,根据所述风档、区域及所述空调器的回风温度确定冷热感温度;Step S22, determining a thermal sensation temperature according to the windshield, the area, and the return air temperature of the air conditioner;
步骤S23,根据所述热阻信息和所述冷热感温度计算冷热感状态。Step S23, calculating a thermal sensation state according to the thermal resistance information and the thermal sensation temperature.
图3所示为阵列式红外传感器模块在其上下方向上测量人体的位置参数的示意图,图中1为空调器,2是安装在空调器上的阵列式红外传感器模块,3为人体所在位置,4是房间四周的墙体,5是地面,阵列式红外传感器模块可检测到上下方向上与人体位置的连线与安装阵列式红外传感器模块的空调器所固定的墙面的夹角大小,即图中阵列式红外传感器模块与人体位置的连线L和与固定空调器墙面竖直平行的线H的夹角θ值,又因为空调器的安装高度为一固定值,即图中的H为固定值,其值可通过用户对空调器安装后的高度进行测量输入到空调器的控制界面中获得,或者可以粗略的估算得到,这样通过H和夹角θ的值通过三角函数公式可以计算得到W的大小: W=H*tanθ,即获得人体所在位置相对空调器在地面方向上的最短距离W值。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the positional parameter of the array type infrared sensor module for measuring the human body in the up and down direction. In the figure, 1 is an air conditioner, 2 is an array type infrared sensor module installed on the air conditioner, and 3 is a position of the human body. 4 is the wall around the room, 5 is the ground, the array type infrared sensor module can detect the angle between the connection between the up and down direction and the human body position and the wall surface fixed by the air conditioner in which the array type infrared sensor module is installed, that is, The angle θ between the line L of the array type infrared sensor module and the human body position and the line H parallel to the wall surface of the fixed air conditioner is also a fixed value because the installation height of the air conditioner is the H in the figure. For a fixed value, the value can be obtained by the user inputting the height of the air conditioner after installation into the control interface of the air conditioner, or can be roughly estimated, so that the value of the angle θ can be calculated by the trigonometric function formula. Get the size of W: W = H * tan θ, that is, the shortest distance W value of the position of the human body relative to the air conditioner in the ground direction is obtained.
图4所示为阵列式红外传感器模块在其左右方向上测量人体的位置参数的示意图,图中1为空调器,2是安装在空调器上的阵列式红外传感器模块,3为人体,4是房间四周的墙体,A1和A2是人体所在的不同位置点,阵列式红外传感器模块在左右方向上能扫描检测周围环境和物体的范围的最大视角是固定的,如图中L1和L4线构成的夹角b3为阵列式红外传感器模块在左右方向上能检测到周围环境和物体的最大视角,当人处在房间中的不同位置时,如图中的A1和A2点,其在位于最大视角范围的在左右方向上的位置可以被阵列式红外传感器模块检测确定,由于L1和L4是固定的,人体与阵列式红外传感器模块确定的连线与这两个边的夹角就可以被检测得到,如人体位于A1点位置时,人体与阵列式红外传感器模块确定的连线L2与L1的夹角b1的大小可以被检测得到,同理人体位于A2点位置时,人体与阵列式红外传感器模块确定的连线L3与L1的夹角b2的大小可以被检测得到。这样通过夹角b1和b2的大小就可以确定人体在阵列式红外传感器模块左右方向上的位置,当然夹角不一定固定是人体与阵列式红外传感器模块确定的连线与最大视角左边线L1形成的角度,也可以是人体与阵列式红外传感器模块确定的连线与右边连线L2形成的角度。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the positional parameters of the human body in the left and right direction of the array type infrared sensor module. In the figure, 1 is an air conditioner, 2 is an array type infrared sensor module mounted on the air conditioner, 3 is a human body, 4 is The walls around the room, A1 and A2 are the different locations where the human body is located. The maximum viewing angle of the array type infrared sensor module that can scan and detect the surrounding environment and objects in the left and right direction is fixed, as shown by the L1 and L4 lines in the figure. The angle b3 is the maximum angle of view of the array type infrared sensor module in the left and right direction to detect the surrounding environment and objects. When people are in different positions in the room, as shown in the figure A1 and A2, they are at the maximum angle of view. The position of the range in the left-right direction can be detected by the array type infrared sensor module. Since L1 and L4 are fixed, the line between the human body and the array type infrared sensor module and the angle between the two sides can be detected. If the human body is located at the A1 point position, the size of the angle b1 between the connection line L2 and L1 determined by the human body and the array type infrared sensor module can be detected, and the human body position is the same. At the A2 point position, the size of the angle b2 between the line L3 and L1 determined by the human body and the array type infrared sensor module can be detected. In this way, the position of the human body in the left-right direction of the array type infrared sensor module can be determined by the angles of the angles b1 and b2. Of course, the angle is not necessarily fixed, and the line formed by the human body and the array type infrared sensor module is formed by the left line L1 of the maximum angle of view. The angle may also be the angle formed by the line defined by the human body and the array type infrared sensor module and the right line L2.
通过上述阵列式红外传感器模块在其上下方向上测量人体的位置参数和在其左右方向上测量人体的位置参数即可确定人体在房间中的位置,因扫描的距离和夹角固定,可以计算到人体在房间的具体位置。在确定人体在房间中的位置后,然后再根据人体在房间中的位置以及空调运行风速,确定人体所在位置的运行风速值。根据实验可知,当人体所在的位置越靠近空调器所在正对位置时,所述人体所在位置的运行风速与所述空调器的运行风速的相差越小;当人体所在的位置越远离空调器所在正对位置时,所述人体所在位置的运行风速与所述空调器的运行风速的相差越大。The above-mentioned array type infrared sensor module measures the positional parameter of the human body in the up and down direction and the positional parameter of the human body in the left and right direction to determine the position of the human body in the room. Since the scanning distance and the angle are fixed, it can be calculated. The specific location of the human body in the room. After determining the position of the human body in the room, and then determining the running wind speed value of the position of the human body according to the position of the human body in the room and the running speed of the air conditioner. According to the experiment, when the position of the human body is closer to the position where the air conditioner is located, the difference between the running wind speed of the position of the human body and the running wind speed of the air conditioner is smaller; when the position of the human body is farther away from the air conditioner When facing the position, the difference between the running wind speed of the position where the human body is located and the operating wind speed of the air conditioner is greater.
具体地,确定人体所在位置的运行风速值可包括以下步骤: Specifically, determining the operating wind speed value of the location of the human body may include the following steps:
预先将空调的吹风区域划分为多个子区域;Dividing the air blowing area of the air conditioner into a plurality of sub-areas in advance;
如图5所示,可将房间内的区域分为A至E 5个子区域,其中C区域为相对靠近空调器正对位置的区域。As shown in FIG. 5, the area in the room can be divided into 5 sub-areas from A to E, wherein the C area is an area relatively close to the position of the air conditioner.
获取空调的运行风速;Obtaining the operating wind speed of the air conditioner;
空调的运行风速值可分为若干个等级,即风速等级V2值,每个风速等级V2具有相应的运行风速值。该等级可以为空调的运行风档,例如高、中、低档等等。根据空调的运行风档,可以获得空调的运行风速值。The operating wind speed value of the air conditioner can be divided into several levels, that is, the wind speed level V2 value, and each wind speed level V2 has a corresponding running wind speed value. This level can be the operating windshield of the air conditioner, such as high, medium, low, and the like. According to the operating windshield of the air conditioner, the operating wind speed value of the air conditioner can be obtained.
获取人体所在位置所属的子区域;Obtain the sub-area to which the human body is located;
通过红外阵列传感器模块所测量的位置参数,以及预先划分的子区域,可以获得人体位于哪个子区域中,即人体所在位置所属的子区域。例如,人体位于空调正对位置,则该人体位于C区域。Through the positional parameters measured by the infrared array sensor module and the pre-divided sub-areas, it can be obtained in which sub-area the human body is located, that is, the sub-area to which the human body is located. For example, if the human body is in the right position of the air conditioner, the human body is located in the C area.
根据空调的运行风速,以及人体所在位置所属的子区域,确定人体所在位置的运行风速值。According to the operating wind speed of the air conditioner and the sub-area to which the human body is located, the running wind speed value of the position of the human body is determined.
本实施例中,根据人体所在位置的运行风速与空调运行转速之间的关系,可以确定人体位于不同区域时的运行风速值V1,例如:In this embodiment, according to the relationship between the running wind speed of the position of the human body and the running speed of the air conditioner, the running wind speed value V1 when the human body is located in different regions can be determined, for example:
Figure PCTCN2017086427-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017086427-appb-000001
根据实验可知,当人体所在的位置越靠近空调器所在正对位置时,所述人体所在位置的运行风速与所述空调器的运行风速的相差越小;当人体所在的位置越远离空调器所在正对位置时,所述人体所在位置的运行风速与所述空调器的运行风速的相差越大。如从上述表格可以看出:C区域是最靠近空调器正对位置的区域,人体位于C区域时获 得运行风速值是最大的,A、B、D、E区域比较远离靠近空调器正对位置的C区域,人体位于这两个区域时获得运行风速值相对减小。风档不同会影响到冷热感温度。体的,参考下表1,为制冷模式下风档、人所在区域与冷热感温度的映射表,表中的T1为空调器的回风温度,T1a、T3a和T4a为人体在不同区域的冷热感温度,表2为制热模式下风档、人所在区域与冷热感温度的映射表,1对应A,2对应B,3对应C,4对应D,5对应E。本实施例在制冷或制热模式下通过结合风档和人所在的区域来得到冷热感温度,提高了人体冷热感状态的准确度,提高空调器的舒适度。人体所在区域不同,风档不同,对应不同的对应T1的修正正,根据修正值对T1修正可得到人体所在不同区域的冷热感温度Ta。According to the experiment, when the position of the human body is closer to the position where the air conditioner is located, the difference between the running wind speed of the position of the human body and the running wind speed of the air conditioner is smaller; when the position of the human body is farther away from the air conditioner When facing the position, the difference between the running wind speed of the position where the human body is located and the operating wind speed of the air conditioner is greater. As can be seen from the above table, the C area is the area closest to the position of the air conditioner, and the human body is located in the C area. The running wind speed value is the largest, and the A, B, D, and E areas are far away from the C area near the position where the air conditioner is facing, and the running wind speed value is relatively reduced when the human body is located in the two areas. Different wind speeds will affect the temperature of the heat and cold. For the body, refer to Table 1 below, which is the mapping table of the windshield, the area where the person is located and the temperature of the cold and the heat in the cooling mode. The T1 in the table is the return air temperature of the air conditioner, and T1a, T3a and T4a are the cold of the human body in different areas. The thermal temperature, Table 2 is the mapping table of the wind file, the area where the person is located and the temperature of the heat and cold in the heating mode. 1 corresponds to A, 2 corresponds to B, 3 corresponds to C, 4 corresponds to D, and 5 corresponds to E. In the embodiment, in the cooling or heating mode, the temperature of the cold and the heat is obtained by combining the windshield and the area where the person is located, the accuracy of the cold and hot state of the human body is improved, and the comfort of the air conditioner is improved. The area where the human body is located is different, the wind file is different, and the correction corresponding to the different T1 is correct. According to the correction value, the temperature T1 of the different regions of the human body can be obtained by correcting the T1.
Figure PCTCN2017086427-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2017086427-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2017086427-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2017086427-appb-000003
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2017086427-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2017086427-appb-000004
表2Table 2
在确定冷热感温度后,所述根据所述冷热感温度和所述热阻信息 计算冷热感状态包括:确定所述热阻信息和所述冷热感温度对应的冷热感状态的计算系数;根据所述热阻信息和所述冷热感温度及对应的计算系数计算所述用户的冷热感状态。所述热阻消息和冷热感温度均对应有与冷热感对应的计算系数,热阻消息和冷热感温度的计算系数为设定值或实验所得,在获取到睡眠状态下房间内床褥系统的热阻信息以及冷热感温度,按照对应的计算系数计算冷热感状态。第一种计算方式:先根据热阻信息及对应的计算系数计算出一个第一结果,再根据冷热感温度及对应的计算系数计算出一个第二结果,将第一结果和第二结果结合预设的比例系数计算得到冷热感状态,比例系数为设定值或实验所得。或者是,第二种计算方式:先根据热阻信息及对应的计算系数计算出一个第一结果,再根据冷热感温度及对应的计算系数计算出一个第二结果,即,分别通过热阻信息和冷热感温度计算得到两个冷热感状态,将两者叠加得到用户的冷热感状态。在本发明另一实施例中,还可以是提前建立一个热阻信息与冷热感状态的关系表以及冷热感温度与冷热感状态的关系表,通过计算得到的热阻信息以及冷热感温度查表得到冷热感状态。After determining the temperature of the thermal sensation, the temperature according to the thermal sensation and the thermal resistance information Calculating the thermal sensation state includes: determining a calculation coefficient of the thermal resistance information and a thermal sensation state corresponding to the thermal sensation temperature; calculating the thermal resistance information and the thermal sensible temperature and a corresponding calculation coefficient The user's hot and cold state. The thermal resistance message and the thermal sensation temperature respectively have a calculation coefficient corresponding to the thermal sensation, and the calculation coefficient of the thermal resistance message and the thermal sensation temperature is a set value or an experimental result, and the bed in the room is obtained when the sleep state is obtained. The thermal resistance information of the system and the thermal sensitivity temperature are calculated according to the corresponding calculation coefficients. The first calculation method: firstly calculating a first result according to the thermal resistance information and the corresponding calculation coefficient, and then calculating a second result according to the thermal sensible temperature and the corresponding calculation coefficient, combining the first result with the second result The preset proportional coefficient is calculated to obtain the state of cold and heat, and the proportional coefficient is set value or experimentally obtained. Or, the second calculation method: first calculating a first result according to the thermal resistance information and the corresponding calculation coefficient, and then calculating a second result according to the thermal sensible temperature and the corresponding calculation coefficient, that is, respectively passing the thermal resistance The information and the thermal sensation temperature are calculated to obtain two thermal sensations, and the two are superimposed to obtain the user's thermal sensation state. In another embodiment of the present invention, it is also possible to establish a relationship table between the thermal resistance information and the thermal sensation state in advance, and a relationship table between the thermal sensation temperature and the thermal sensation state, and the calculated thermal resistance information and the hot and cold heat. The temperature-sensing table looks hot and cold.
进一步地,为了保证计算的冷热感状态的准确性,在计算的冷热感状态的值大于第一预设值时,冷热感状态的值取第一预设值;在计算的冷热感状态的值小于第二预设值时,冷热感状态的值取第二预设值,所述第一预设值大于第二预设值。所述第一预设值可以是3或4等,所述第二预设值可以是-3或-4等。Further, in order to ensure the accuracy of the calculated thermal sensation state, when the calculated value of the thermal sensation state is greater than the first preset value, the value of the thermal sensation state takes a first preset value; When the value of the sense state is less than the second preset value, the value of the cold heat sense state takes a second preset value, and the first preset value is greater than the second preset value. The first preset value may be 3 or 4, etc., and the second preset value may be -3 or -4 or the like.
睡眠状态下人体的冷热感状态可通过具体的不同值来体现,如下表:The state of cold and heat of the human body in sleep state can be reflected by specific different values, as shown in the following table:
冷热感状态值Cold and heat state value 冷热感区间Cold and hot zone 热舒适感Thermal comfort
-3≤PMV<-2-3≤PMV<-2 区间8Interval 8 cold
-2<PMV≤-1-2<PMV≤-1 区间7Interval 7 有点冷a little cold
-1<PMV≤0.5-1<PMV≤0.5 区间6Interval 6 cool
-0.5≤PMV<0-0.5≤PMV<0 区间5 Interval 5 舒适(有点凉)Comfortable (a bit cold)
0≤PMV≤0.50≤PMV≤0.5 区间4 Interval 4 舒适(有点暖)Comfortable (a little warm)
0.5<PMV≤10.5<PMV≤1 区间3 Interval 3 warm
1<PMV≤21<PMV≤2 区间2Interval 2 有点热A little hot
2<PMV≤32<PMV≤3 区间1 Interval 1 heat
上表中通过冷热感状态值M的大小分为8个区间,分别代表了人体不同的冷/热舒适感觉。In the above table, the size of the thermal and thermal state value M is divided into eight sections, which respectively represent different cold/hot comfort feelings of the human body.
步骤S30,根据所述冷热感状态控制空调器运行。Step S30, controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the state of the thermal sensation.
根据人体的冷热感状态值,控制空调器的运行参数,使人体的冷热感状态值往舒适的区间变化,空调器的运行参数包括设定温度、运行风速、导风条状态中的一种或者多种。例如,人体当前的冷热感状态值为2.5位于区间1即处于热的感觉,通过自动降低空调器的设定温度调节压缩机频率和室内风机风档(降低压缩机频率,降低室内风机风档,所降低的幅度与设定温度调节的值对应)以使得房间内的环境温度降低,使得人的冷热感状态值逐渐减小,最后保持在区间4内,使得人体冷热感状态变化到舒适状态。According to the state of the cold and hot state of the human body, the operating parameters of the air conditioner are controlled to change the state of the cold and hot state of the human body to a comfortable interval, and the operating parameters of the air conditioner include one of a set temperature, a running wind speed, and a wind guiding strip state. Kind or more. For example, the current state of the human body's thermal sensation is 2.5. It is in the interval 1 and is in a hot feeling. The compressor frequency and the indoor fan windshield are adjusted by automatically reducing the set temperature of the air conditioner (reducing the compressor frequency and reducing the indoor fan windshield) The magnitude of the decrease corresponds to the value of the set temperature adjustment) so that the ambient temperature in the room is lowered, so that the value of the person's thermal sensation state is gradually decreased, and finally maintained in the interval 4, so that the state of the human body heat and cold is changed to Comfortable state.
本实施例根据本发明所述的空调器控制方法,通过睡眠状态下床褥系统的热阻信息和用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度计算冷热感状态,并进一步根据冷热感状态控制空调器运行。有效避免目前空调器控制过程中,无法提供准确的用户冷热状态,根据这个准确的冷热状态去控制空调器运行。准确的提供用户的冷热感状态,进而,提高空调器控制的准确性,提高空调器的舒适度。According to the air conditioner control method of the present invention, the thermal resistance state is calculated by the thermal resistance information of the mattress system in the sleep state and the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner, and further according to the heat and cold. The sense state controls the operation of the air conditioner. Effectively avoid the current air conditioner control process, can not provide accurate user hot and cold state, according to this accurate hot and cold state to control the operation of the air conditioner. Accurately provide the user's cold and hot state, thereby improving the accuracy of the air conditioner control and improving the comfort of the air conditioner.
空调器包括多种运行模式,例如,有制冷或制热等,在冬天的时候,天气比较冷,会运行在制热模式;在夏天的时候,天气比较热,会运行在制热模式。在本发明一较佳实施例中,参考图6,所述获取房间内床褥系统的热阻信息的步骤包括:Air conditioners include a variety of operating modes, such as cooling or heating. In winter, the weather is cold and will run in heating mode. In summer, the weather is hot and will run in heating mode. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 6, the step of acquiring thermal resistance information of the mattress system in the room includes:
步骤S11,在空调器的运行模式为制冷模式时,若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度小于第一预设温度,则所述热阻信息对应为预设的第一热阻值;Step S11, when the operating mode of the air conditioner is the cooling mode, if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is less than the first preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to the preset first Thermal resistance value;
步骤S12,若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度大于第二预设温度,则所述热阻信息对应为预设的第二热阻值;Step S12, if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the second preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to a preset second thermal resistance value;
步骤S13,若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度大于第一预设温度小于第二预设温度,则根据预设的第一热阻值和用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度对热阻的修正值计算得到所述热阻信息对应的第三热阻值,所述第一预设温度小于第二预设温度。 Step S13, if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the first preset temperature is less than the second preset temperature, according to the preset first thermal resistance value and the user body surface temperature or the The correction value of the return air temperature of the air conditioner to the thermal resistance is calculated to obtain a third thermal resistance value corresponding to the thermal resistance information, and the first preset temperature is less than the second preset temperature.
在空调器当前的运行模式为制冷模式时,通过用户体表温度的大小,对床褥系统的热阻信息进行修正。提前根据多次实现数据以及空调器性能的评测来得到用户体表温度对热阻信息的影响,设置热阻与用户体表温度的修正系数。具体的,若所述用户体表温度小于第一预设温度,则所述热阻信息对应为预设的第一热阻值,若所述用户体表温度大于第二预设温度,则所述热阻信息对应为预设的第二热阻值;若所述用户体表温度大于第一预设温度小于第二预设温度,则根据预设的第一热阻值和用户体表温度对热阻的修正值计算得到所述热阻信息对应的第三热阻值,所述第一预设温度小于第二预设温度。所述第一预设温度可以是23度或者24度等根据空调器性能或用户需求设置,所述第二预设温度可以是29度或28度等根据空调器性能或用户需求设置,所述预设的第一热阻值和预设的第二热阻值根据用户体表温度对热阻的影响设置,例如,存在一个基准热阻值Rt1,设置小于第一预设温度下的比例系数a和大于第二预设温度下的比例系数b,对应小于第一预设温度下的热阻值为a*Rt1,对应大于第二预设温度下的热阻值为b*Rt1;在用户体表温度大于第一预设温度小于第二预设温度时,对应有比例系数c和修正值s,该条件下的热阻值为s*c*Rt1。在本发明一实施例中,也可以采用空调器的回风温度对床褥系统的热阻信息进行修正,修正方式与上述用户体表温度类似。When the current operating mode of the air conditioner is the cooling mode, the thermal resistance information of the mattress system is corrected by the magnitude of the user's body surface temperature. According to the evaluation of the data and the performance of the air conditioner in advance, the influence of the surface temperature of the user on the thermal resistance information is obtained, and the correction coefficient of the thermal resistance and the surface temperature of the user is set. Specifically, if the user body surface temperature is less than the first preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to a preset first thermal resistance value, and if the user body surface temperature is greater than the second preset temperature, The thermal resistance information corresponds to a preset second thermal resistance value; if the user body surface temperature is greater than the first preset temperature and less than the second preset temperature, the preset first thermal resistance value and the user body surface temperature are Calculating a correction value of the thermal resistance to obtain a third thermal resistance value corresponding to the thermal resistance information, wherein the first preset temperature is less than the second preset temperature. The first preset temperature may be 23 degrees or 24 degrees, etc., according to air conditioner performance or user requirements, and the second preset temperature may be 29 degrees or 28 degrees, etc. according to air conditioner performance or user requirements, The preset first thermal resistance value and the preset second thermal resistance value are set according to the influence of the user's body surface temperature on the thermal resistance. For example, there is a reference thermal resistance value Rt1, and the setting is smaller than the first preset temperature. a and a proportional coefficient b greater than the second preset temperature, corresponding to a thermal resistance value less than the first preset temperature a*Rt1, corresponding to a thermal resistance value greater than the second preset temperature b*Rt1; When the body surface temperature is greater than the first preset temperature and less than the second preset temperature, there is a proportional coefficient c and a correction value s, and the thermal resistance value under the condition is s*c*Rt1. In an embodiment of the invention, the thermal resistance information of the mattress system may also be corrected by using the return air temperature of the air conditioner, and the correction manner is similar to the temperature of the user's body surface.
进一步地,在制热模式下时,参考图7,所述获取用户所在房间内床褥系统的热阻信息的步骤包括:Further, when in the heating mode, referring to FIG. 7, the step of acquiring thermal resistance information of the mattress system in the room where the user is located includes:
步骤S14,在空调器的运行模式为制热模式时,若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度小于第三预设温度,则所述热阻信息对应为预设的第四热阻值;Step S14, when the operating mode of the air conditioner is the heating mode, if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is less than the third preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to a preset number Four thermal resistance values;
步骤S15,若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度大于第四预设温度,则所述热阻信息对应为预设的第五热阻值;Step S15, if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the fourth preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to a preset fifth thermal resistance value;
步骤S16,若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度大于第三预设温度小于第四预设温度,则根据第二预设热阻值和用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度对热阻的修正值计算得到所述热阻信息对应的第六热阻值,所述第三预设温度小于第四预设温度,所述第一 预设温度大于第三预设温度,所述第一预设温度小于第四预设温度,所述第四预设温度小于第二预设温度。Step S16, if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the third preset temperature is less than the fourth preset temperature, according to the second preset thermal resistance value and the user body surface temperature or the air conditioner The correction value of the return air temperature of the device calculates a sixth thermal resistance value corresponding to the thermal resistance information, and the third preset temperature is less than a fourth preset temperature, the first The preset temperature is greater than the third preset temperature, the first preset temperature is less than the fourth preset temperature, and the fourth preset temperature is less than the second preset temperature.
所述第三预设温度可以是18度或者19度等根据空调器性能或用户需求设置,所述第二预设温度可以是26度或27度等根据空调器性能或用户需求设置,所述预设的第四热阻值和预设的第二热阻值根据用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度对热阻的影响设置,例如,存在一个基准热阻值Rt2,设置小于第三预设温度下的比例系数d和大于第四预设温度下的比例系数e,对应小于第三预设温度下的热阻值为d*Rt2,对应大于第四预设温度下的热阻值为e*Rt2;在用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度大于第三预设温度小于第四预设温度时,对应有比例系数f和修正值g,该条件下的热阻值为g*f*Rt2。The third preset temperature may be 18 degrees or 19 degrees, etc., according to air conditioner performance or user requirements, and the second preset temperature may be 26 degrees or 27 degrees, etc. according to air conditioner performance or user requirements, The preset fourth thermal resistance value and the preset second thermal resistance value are set according to the influence of the user's body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner on the thermal resistance, for example, there is a reference thermal resistance value Rt2, and the setting is smaller than The proportional coefficient d at the third preset temperature is greater than the proportional coefficient e at the fourth preset temperature, and the thermal resistance value corresponding to the third preset temperature is d*Rt2, corresponding to the heat greater than the fourth preset temperature The resistance value is e*Rt2; when the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the third preset temperature and less than the fourth preset temperature, the proportional coefficient f and the correction value g are corresponding, and the heat under the condition The resistance is g*f*Rt2.
本发明实施例通过在制冷或者制热模式下根据用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度对热阻信息进行修正,使得获取的热阻信息更加准确,进而使得获取的冷热感状态更加准确,更好的控制空调器,提供更加舒适的室内环境。In the embodiment of the present invention, the thermal resistance information is corrected according to the user's body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner in the cooling or heating mode, so that the obtained thermal resistance information is more accurate, and the acquired thermal sensation state is obtained. More accurate and better control of the air conditioner to provide a more comfortable indoor environment.
在本发明一较佳实施例中,为了准确的获取到用户体表温度,参考图8,所述获取用户体表温度的步骤包括:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to accurately obtain the temperature of the user's body surface, referring to FIG. 8, the step of acquiring the temperature of the body surface of the user includes:
步骤S17,检测用户是否佩戴可穿戴式设备;Step S17, detecting whether the user wears the wearable device;
步骤S18,在用户佩戴可穿戴式设备时,获取所述可穿戴式设备检测的温度,将所获取的温度作为用户体表温度。Step S18: When the user wears the wearable device, acquire the temperature detected by the wearable device, and use the acquired temperature as the user body surface temperature.
在本实施例中,用户可通过可穿戴式设备获取用户体表温度,在通过冷热感控制空调器运行时,检测用户是否佩戴可穿戴式设备,在用户佩戴可穿戴式设备时,获取所述可穿戴式设备检测的温度,将所获取的温度作为用户体表温度。在用户未佩戴可穿戴式设备时,检测可穿戴式设备是否与用户在预设距离(0.5米或1米等)内,当在预设距离内时,将可穿戴式设备检测得到的温度,作为用户体表温度;在预设距离外时,通过其他方式获取用户体表温度,例如,通过红外检测用户体表温度。在本发明一实施例中,通过红外获取用户体表温度的方式可以是,参考图9,先通过红外检测到人体,获取到人体所在的位置,图中B为人体所在的位置,即,为用户睡在床上的位置。 具体的,人体位置的获取方式为:图3所示为阵列式红外传感器模块在其上下方向上测量人体的位置参数的示意图,图中1为空调器,2是安装在空调器上的阵列式红外传感器模块,3为人体所在位置,4是房间四周的墙体,5是地面,阵列式红外传感器模块可检测到上下方向上与人体位置的连线与安装阵列式红外传感器模块的空调器所固定的墙面的夹角大小,即图中阵列式红外传感器模块与人体位置的连线L和与固定空调器墙面竖直平行的线H的夹角θ值,又因为空调器的安装高度为一固定值,即图中的H为固定值,其值可通过用户对空调器安装后的高度进行测量输入到空调器的控制界面中获得,或者可以粗略的估算得到,这样通过H和夹角θ的值通过三角函数公式可以计算得到W的大小:W=H*tanθ,即获得人体所在位置相对空调器在地面方向上的最短距离W值。In this embodiment, the user can obtain the temperature of the user's body surface through the wearable device, and when the air conditioner is controlled by the thermal sensation, detect whether the user wears the wearable device, and when the user wears the wearable device, acquire the The temperature detected by the wearable device is taken as the temperature of the user's body surface. When the user does not wear the wearable device, detecting whether the wearable device is within a preset distance (0.5 meters or 1 meter, etc.) with the user, and when the user is within the preset distance, detecting the temperature obtained by the wearable device, As the user's body surface temperature; when outside the preset distance, the user's body surface temperature is obtained by other means, for example, by detecting the user's body surface temperature by infrared. In an embodiment of the present invention, the method for obtaining the temperature of the user's body surface by infrared may be, referring to FIG. 9, the human body is first detected by infrared, and the position where the human body is located is obtained. In the figure, B is the position where the human body is located, that is, The location where the user sleeps on the bed. Specifically, the way of acquiring the position of the human body is as follows: FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of measuring the positional parameters of the human body in the up and down direction of the array type infrared sensor module, where 1 is an air conditioner, and 2 is an array mounted on the air conditioner. Infrared sensor module, 3 is the position of the human body, 4 is the wall around the room, 5 is the ground, the array type infrared sensor module can detect the connection between the up and down direction and the human body position and the air conditioner of the array type infrared sensor module The angle between the fixed wall surface, that is, the angle θ between the line L of the array type infrared sensor module and the human body position and the line H parallel to the wall surface of the fixed air conditioner, and the installation height of the air conditioner For a fixed value, that is, the H in the figure is a fixed value, and the value can be obtained by the user inputting the height of the air conditioner after installation into the control interface of the air conditioner, or can be roughly estimated, so that the H and the clip are passed. The value of the angle θ can be calculated by the trigonometric function formula: W = H * tan θ, that is, the shortest distance W value of the position of the human body relative to the air conditioner in the ground direction is obtained.
图4所示为阵列式红外传感器模块在其左右方向上测量人体的位置参数的示意图,图中1为空调器,2是安装在空调器上的阵列式红外传感器模块,3为人体,4是房间四周的墙体,A1和A2是人体所在的不同位置点,阵列式红外传感器模块在左右方向上能扫描检测周围环境和物体的范围的最大视角是固定的,如图中L1和L4线构成的夹角b3为阵列式红外传感器模块在左右方向上能检测到周围环境和物体的最大视角,当人处在房间中的不同位置时,如图中中的A1和A2点,其在位于最大视角范围的在左右方向上的位置可以被阵列式红外传感器模块检测确定,由于L1和L4是固定的,人体与阵列式红外传感器模块确定的连线与这两个边的夹角就可以被检测得到,如人体位于A1点位置时,人体与阵列式红外传感器模块确定的连线L2与L1的夹角b1的大小可以被检测得到,同理人体位于A2点位置时,人体与阵列式红外传感器模块确定的连线L3与L1的夹角b2的大小可以被检测得到。这样通过夹角b1和b2的大小就可以确定人体在阵列式红外传感器模块左右方向上的位置,当然夹角不一定固定是人体与阵列式红外传感器模块确定的连线与左边线L1形成的角度,也可以是人体与阵列式红外传感器模块确定的连线与右边线L2形成的角度。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the positional parameters of the human body in the left and right direction of the array type infrared sensor module. In the figure, 1 is an air conditioner, 2 is an array type infrared sensor module mounted on the air conditioner, 3 is a human body, 4 is The walls around the room, A1 and A2 are the different locations where the human body is located. The maximum viewing angle of the array type infrared sensor module that can scan and detect the surrounding environment and objects in the left and right direction is fixed, as shown by the L1 and L4 lines in the figure. The angle b3 is the maximum angle of view of the array type infrared sensor module in the left and right direction to detect the surrounding environment and objects. When people are in different positions in the room, the points A1 and A2 in the figure are at the maximum. The position of the viewing angle range in the left and right direction can be detected by the array type infrared sensor module. Since L1 and L4 are fixed, the angle between the human body and the array type infrared sensor module and the angle between the two sides can be detected. Obtained, if the human body is located at the A1 point position, the size of the angle b1 between the human body and the array type infrared sensor module and the connection angle L2 and L1 can be detected, the same human body When located at the A2 point position, the size of the angle b2 between the human body and the array type infrared sensor module and the connection angle L3 and L1 can be detected. Thus, the position of the human body in the left and right direction of the array type infrared sensor module can be determined by the angles of the angles b1 and b2. Of course, the angle is not necessarily fixed. The angle formed by the line defined by the human body and the array type infrared sensor module and the left line L1. It may also be an angle formed by the connection between the human body and the array type infrared sensor module and the right line L2.
通过上述阵列式红外传感器模块在其上下方向上测量人体的位置参数和在其左右方向上测量人体的位置参数即可确定人体在房间中的位置,因扫描的距离和夹角固定,可以计算到人体在房间的具体位置。在确定人体在房间中的位置后,通过红外检测人体的表面温度。所检测的人体的温度可包括多个部位表面的温度,将检测的多个温度取平均值作为用户体表温度。通过上述方式获取到更加准确的用户体表温度,进而得到更加准确的冷热感状态,进一步提高空调器的舒适性。The above-mentioned array type infrared sensor module measures the positional parameter of the human body in the up and down direction and the positional parameter of the human body in the left and right direction to determine the position of the human body in the room. Since the scanning distance and the angle are fixed, it can be calculated. The specific location of the human body in the room. After determining the position of the human body in the room, the surface temperature of the human body is detected by infrared. The detected temperature of the human body may include the temperature of the surface of the plurality of parts, and the plurality of detected temperatures are averaged as the body surface temperature of the user. Through the above manner, a more accurate user body surface temperature is obtained, thereby obtaining a more accurate cold and heat state, thereby further improving the comfort of the air conditioner.
参考图10,本发明的一较佳实施例中,为了更加准确的控制空调器运行,提高舒适度。所述方法,还包括:Referring to Figure 10, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, comfort is improved for more accurate control of air conditioner operation. The method further includes:
步骤S40,获取空调器所在环境下床褥系统的覆盖变化率;Step S40, obtaining a coverage change rate of the bed system under the environment where the air conditioner is located;
在空调器作用的房间内的用户处于睡眠状态时,获取床褥系统的覆盖变化率(为被子不同检测周期内的变化率,可以通过红外扫描热源面积来检测得到)。获取覆盖变化率可与用户体表温度、空调器的回风温度以及床褥系统的热阻信息同时获取。When the user in the room where the air conditioner is in the sleep state, the coverage change rate of the mattress system (the rate of change in the different detection periods of the quilt can be detected by the infrared scanning heat source area). The acquisition change rate can be obtained simultaneously with the user's body surface temperature, the return air temperature of the air conditioner, and the thermal resistance information of the mattress system.
步骤S50,根据所述热阻信息、覆盖变化率和用户体表温度或空调器的回风温度计算冷热感状态;Step S50, calculating a thermal sensation state according to the thermal resistance information, the coverage change rate, the user body surface temperature, or the return air temperature of the air conditioner;
在获取到睡眠状态下房间内床褥系统的热阻信息、覆盖变化率以及用户体表温度后,根据所述热阻信息、覆盖变化率和用户体表温度计算冷热感状态,所述覆盖变化率对热阻信息有贡献,覆盖的多,热阻大,覆盖的少,热阻小,通过床褥系统覆盖率对热阻信息更新,使得热阻信息更加准确。热阻和用户体表温度均对应有与冷热感对应的计算系数,热阻和用户体表温度的计算系数为设定值或实验所得,在获取到睡眠状态下房间内床褥系统的热阻信息、覆盖变化率以及用户体表温度后,先根据覆盖变化率对热阻进行更新,再按照热阻信息和用户体表温度对应的计算系数计算冷热感状态。具体的计算过程为:获取所述热阻信息和用户体表温度对应的冷热感状态的计算系数;根据所述热阻信息和用户体表温度及对应的计算系数计算冷热感状态。先根据热阻信息及对应的计算系数计算出一个第一结果,再根据用户 体表温度及对应的计算系数计算出一个第二结果,将第一结果和第二结果结合预设的比例系数计算得到冷热感状态,比例系数为设定值或实验所得。或者是,第二种计算方式:先根据热阻信息及对应的计算系数计算出一个第一结果,再根据用户体表温度及对应的计算系数计算出一个第二结果,即,分别通过热阻信息和用户体表温度计算得到两个冷热感状态,将两者叠加得到用户的冷热感状态。在本发明另一实施例中,还可以是提前建立一个热阻信息与冷热感状态的关系表以及用户体表温度与冷热感状态的关系表,通过计算得到的热阻信息以及用户体表温度查表得到冷热感状态。After obtaining the thermal resistance information, the coverage change rate, and the user body surface temperature of the bed system in the sleep state, calculating the thermal sensation state according to the thermal resistance information, the coverage change rate, and the user body surface temperature, the coverage The rate of change contributes to the thermal resistance information, covering a lot, the thermal resistance is large, the coverage is small, the thermal resistance is small, and the thermal resistance information is updated by the bed coverage system coverage, so that the thermal resistance information is more accurate. The thermal resistance and the temperature of the user's body surface correspond to the calculation coefficient corresponding to the thermal sensation. The calculation coefficient of the thermal resistance and the surface temperature of the user is the set value or the experimental result, and the heat of the mattress system in the room is obtained when the sleep state is obtained. After the resistance information, the coverage change rate, and the user's body surface temperature, the thermal resistance is updated according to the coverage change rate, and the thermal sensitivity state is calculated according to the thermal resistance information and the calculation coefficient corresponding to the user's body surface temperature. The specific calculation process is: obtaining a calculation coefficient of the thermal resistance state corresponding to the thermal resistance information and the user body surface temperature; and calculating a thermal sensation state according to the thermal resistance information and the user body surface temperature and the corresponding calculation coefficient. First calculate a first result based on the thermal resistance information and the corresponding calculation coefficient, and then according to the user The body surface temperature and the corresponding calculation coefficient calculate a second result, and the first result and the second result are combined with the preset proportional coefficient to calculate the state of the cold and the heat, and the proportional coefficient is the set value or the experimental result. Or, the second calculation method: first calculating a first result according to the thermal resistance information and the corresponding calculation coefficient, and then calculating a second result according to the user body surface temperature and the corresponding calculation coefficient, that is, respectively passing the thermal resistance The information and the user's body surface temperature are calculated to obtain two cold and hot state, and the two are superimposed to obtain the user's cold and hot state. In another embodiment of the present invention, a relationship table between the thermal resistance information and the thermal sensation state and a relationship table between the user's body surface temperature and the thermal sensation state may be established in advance, and the obtained thermal resistance information and the user body are obtained. The table temperature look-up table is in a state of cold and heat.
步骤S60,根据所述冷热感状态控制空调器运行。Step S60, controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the state of the thermal sensation.
根据人体的冷热感状态值,控制空调器的运行参数,使人体的冷热感状态值往舒适的区间变化,空调器的运行参数包括设定温度、运行风速、导风条状态中的一种或者多种。例如,人体当前的冷热感状态值为2.5位于区间1即处于热的感觉,通过自动降低空调器的设定温度以使得房间内的环境温度降低(降低压缩机频率,降低室内风机风档,所降低的幅度与设定温度调节的值对应),使得人的冷热感状态值逐渐减小,最后保持在区间4内,使得人体冷热感状态变化到舒适状态。According to the state of the cold and hot state of the human body, the operating parameters of the air conditioner are controlled to change the state of the cold and hot state of the human body to a comfortable interval, and the operating parameters of the air conditioner include one of a set temperature, a running wind speed, and a wind guiding strip state. Kind or more. For example, the current state of the human body's thermal sensation value is 2.5. It is in the interval 1 and is in a hot feeling. By automatically lowering the set temperature of the air conditioner to lower the ambient temperature in the room (reducing the compressor frequency and reducing the indoor fan windshield, The magnitude of the decrease corresponds to the value of the set temperature adjustment), so that the value of the person's thermal sensation state is gradually reduced, and finally remains in the section 4, so that the state of the human body cold and heat sensation changes to a comfortable state.
本实施例根据本发明所述的空调器控制方法,通过睡眠状态下床褥系统的热阻信息、覆盖变化率和用户体表温度计算冷热感状态,并进一步根据冷热感状态控制空调器运行。有效避免目前空调器控制过程中,无法提供准确的用户冷热状态,根据这个准确的冷热状态去控制空调器运行。准确的提供用户的冷热感状态,进而,提高空调器控制的准确性,提高空调器的舒适度。In this embodiment, according to the air conditioner control method of the present invention, the thermal resistance state is calculated by the thermal resistance information, the coverage change rate, and the user body surface temperature of the mattress system in the sleep state, and the air conditioner is further controlled according to the thermal sensation state. run. Effectively avoid the current air conditioner control process, can not provide accurate user hot and cold state, according to this accurate hot and cold state to control the operation of the air conditioner. Accurately provide the user's cold and hot state, thereby improving the accuracy of the air conditioner control and improving the comfort of the air conditioner.
所述床褥系统为覆盖人体的被子等覆盖物体,因覆盖的程度不同,对应床褥系统的热阻会存在差异。在本发明一较佳实施例中,参考图11,所述床褥系统的覆盖变化率的计算过程包括:The mattress system covers objects such as quilts covering the human body, and the degree of coverage varies depending on the thermal resistance of the mattress system. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 11, the calculation process of the coverage change rate of the mattress system includes:
步骤S101,获取预设数量周期内的热源面积;Step S101, acquiring a heat source area within a preset number of cycles;
步骤S102,根据检测得到的热源面积按照预设算法计算初始覆盖面积; Step S102, calculating an initial coverage area according to a preset algorithm according to the detected heat source area;
步骤S103,按照红外每一个周期扫描到的热源面积与初始覆盖面积计算床褥系统的覆盖变化率。Step S103, calculating a coverage change rate of the mattress system according to the heat source area and the initial coverage area scanned in each cycle of the infrared.
在进入睡眠后,一般为用户入睡后30min后,通过红外设备获取预设数量(8或10等根据用户需求设置)周期内的热源面积,计算得到平均热源面积,将每一周期内计算得到的热源面积与该平均面积比对计算得到床褥系统的覆盖变化率,例如,平均热源面积为S,一个周期获取的热源面积为S1,则覆盖变化率为(S1-S)/S。为了更加准确的计算覆盖变化率,在本发明一实施例中,连续检测10个周期的热源面积A,进行两次运算。1)计算10次的平均值Av=(A1+A2+A3……+A10)/10,去除(A1~A10)中|Av-An|/Av》50%的值;2)统计剩下周期的平均值Avg=(Ai1+Ai2+Aim)/m,其中m为剩下周期的个数;Avg作为热源初始覆盖面积。红外每扫描一个周期的热源面积A,并与Avg进行比较,ΔA=(A-Avg)/A。提前预设ΔA与覆盖变化率的对应关系,根据对应关系得到床褥系统的覆盖变化率。覆盖变化率参考下表:After entering sleep, generally 30 minutes after the user falls asleep, the infrared source device obtains the preset heat source area (8 or 10 according to user requirements), and calculates the average heat source area, which is calculated in each cycle. The coverage change rate of the mattress system is calculated by comparing the heat source area with the average area. For example, the average heat source area is S, and the heat source area acquired in one cycle is S1, and the coverage change rate is (S1-S)/S. In order to calculate the coverage change rate more accurately, in one embodiment of the present invention, the heat source area A of 10 cycles is continuously detected, and two operations are performed. 1) Calculate the average value of 10 times Av=(A1+A2+A3...+A10)/10, remove the value of 50% of |Av-An|/Av in (A1~A10); 2) Count the remaining period The average value of Avg = (Ai1 + Ai2 + Aim) / m, where m is the number of remaining cycles; Avg as the initial coverage area of the heat source. The heat source area A of one cycle of infrared scanning is compared with Avg, ΔA = (A - Avg) / A. The correspondence between ΔA and coverage change rate is preset in advance, and the coverage change rate of the mattress system is obtained according to the correspondence relationship. Coverage change rate refers to the following table:
ΔAΔA 对应ΔAcov覆盖变化率Corresponding ΔAcov coverage change rate
ΔA≥a%ΔA≥a% a1A1
b%≤ΔA<a%b% ≤ ΔA < a% a2A2
c%≤ΔA<b%c% ≤ ΔA < b% a3A3
d%≤ΔA<c%d%≤ΔA<c% a4A4
ΔA<d%ΔA<d% a5A5
空调器包括多种运行模式,例如,有制冷或制热等,在冬天的时候,天气比较冷,会运行在制热模式;在夏天的时候,天气比较热,会运行在制热模式。在本发明一较佳实施例中,参考图12,所述获取房间内床褥系统的热阻信息的步骤包括:Air conditioners include a variety of operating modes, such as cooling or heating. In winter, the weather is cold and will run in heating mode. In summer, the weather is hot and will run in heating mode. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 12, the step of acquiring thermal resistance information of the mattress system in the room includes:
步骤S104,在空调器的运行模式为制冷模式时,若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度小于第七预设温度,则所述热阻信息对应为第七热阻值;Step S104, when the operating mode of the air conditioner is the cooling mode, if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is less than the seventh preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to the seventh thermal resistance value. ;
步骤S105,若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度大于第八预设温度,则所述热阻信息对应为第八热阻值; Step S105, if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than an eighth preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to an eighth thermal resistance value;
步骤S106,若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度大于第七预设温度小于第八预设温度,则根据第七热阻值和用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度对热阻的修正值计算得到所述热阻信息对应的第九热阻值,所述第七预设温度小于第八预设温度;Step S106, if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the seventh preset temperature is less than the eighth preset temperature, according to the seventh thermal resistance value and the user body surface temperature or the air conditioner The correction value of the return air temperature to the thermal resistance is calculated to obtain a ninth thermal resistance value corresponding to the thermal resistance information, and the seventh preset temperature is less than the eighth preset temperature;
步骤S107,在得到热阻信息后,获取制冷模式下床褥系统覆盖变化率对热阻的修正系数,根据制冷模式下的修正系数修正所述热阻信息;按照修正后的热阻信息和用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度计算冷热感状态。Step S107, after obtaining the thermal resistance information, obtaining a correction coefficient of the coverage change rate of the bed system in the cooling mode to the thermal resistance, and correcting the thermal resistance information according to the correction coefficient in the cooling mode; according to the corrected thermal resistance information and the user The body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner calculates a thermal sensation state.
在空调器当前的运行模式为制冷模式时,通过用户体表温度的大小,对床褥系统的热阻信息进行修正。提前根据多次实现数据以及空调器性能的评测来得到用户体表温度对热阻信息的影响,设置热阻与用户体表温度的修正系数。具体的,若所述用户体表温度小于第七预设温度,则所述热阻信息对应为第七热阻值,若所述用户体表温度大于第八预设温度,则所述热阻信息对应为第八热阻值;若所述用户体表温度大于第七预设温度小于第八预设温度,则根据第七热阻值和用户体表温度对热阻的修正值计算得到所述热阻信息对应的第九热阻值,所述第七预设温度小于第八预设温度。所述第七预设温度可以是23度或者24度等根据空调器性能或用户需求设置,所述第八预设温度可以是29度或28度等根据空调器性能或用户需求设置,所述第七热阻值和第八热阻值根据用户体表温度对热阻的影响设置,例如,存在一个基准热阻值Rt1,设置小于第七预设温度下的比例系数a和大于第八预设温度下的比例系数b,对应小于第七预设温度下的热阻值为a*Rt1,对应大于第八预设温度下的热阻值为b*Rt1;在用户体表温度大于第七预设温度小于第八预设温度时,对应有比例系数c和修正值s,该条件下的热阻值为s*c*Rt1;在通过用户体表温度对热阻信息修正后,再根据床褥系统的覆盖变化率对热阻信息进行修正,固定对应一个修正系数,所述修正系数为ΔAcov,上述通过用户体表温度修正后的热阻信息,经覆盖变化率修正后的热阻信息分别为a*Rt1*(1+ΔAcov)、b*Rt1*(1+ΔAcov)和s*c*Rt1*(1+ΔAcov)。所述空调器的回风温度对热阻信息的修正与上述用户体表温度类似,在此不 再一一赘述。When the current operating mode of the air conditioner is the cooling mode, the thermal resistance information of the mattress system is corrected by the magnitude of the user's body surface temperature. According to the evaluation of the data and the performance of the air conditioner in advance, the influence of the surface temperature of the user on the thermal resistance information is obtained, and the correction coefficient of the thermal resistance and the surface temperature of the user is set. Specifically, if the user body surface temperature is less than the seventh preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to a seventh thermal resistance value, and if the user body surface temperature is greater than the eighth preset temperature, the thermal resistance The information corresponds to the eighth thermal resistance value; if the user body surface temperature is greater than the seventh preset temperature is less than the eighth preset temperature, the correction value of the thermal resistance is calculated according to the seventh thermal resistance value and the user body surface temperature. The ninth thermal resistance value corresponding to the thermal resistance information, wherein the seventh preset temperature is less than the eighth preset temperature. The seventh preset temperature may be 23 degrees or 24 degrees, etc., according to air conditioner performance or user requirements, and the eighth preset temperature may be 29 degrees or 28 degrees, etc. according to air conditioner performance or user requirement, The seventh thermal resistance value and the eighth thermal resistance value are set according to the influence of the user body surface temperature on the thermal resistance. For example, there is a reference thermal resistance value Rt1, and the setting is smaller than the seventh predetermined temperature and the greater than the eighth pre-predetermined Set the proportionality factor b under temperature, corresponding to the thermal resistance value less than the seventh preset temperature a*Rt1, corresponding to the thermal resistance value greater than the eighth preset temperature b*Rt1; the surface temperature of the user is greater than the seventh When the preset temperature is less than the eighth preset temperature, the proportional coefficient c and the correction value s are corresponding, and the thermal resistance value under the condition is s*c*Rt1; after the thermal resistance information is corrected by the user body surface temperature, The coverage change rate of the mattress system corrects the thermal resistance information, and is fixed corresponding to a correction coefficient, the correction coefficient is ΔAcov, the thermal resistance information after the temperature correction by the user body surface temperature, and the thermal resistance information corrected by the coverage change rate A*Rt1*(1+ΔAcov), b*Rt 1*(1+ΔAcov) and s*c*Rt1*(1+ΔAcov). The correction of the thermal resistance information of the return air temperature of the air conditioner is similar to the temperature of the body surface of the above-mentioned user, and is not here. Repeat them one by one.
进一步地,在制热模式下时,参考图13,所述获取房间内床褥系统的热阻信息的步骤包括:Further, when in the heating mode, referring to FIG. 13, the step of acquiring thermal resistance information of the mattress system in the room includes:
步骤S108,在空调器的运行模式为制热模式时,若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度小于第九预设温度,则所述热阻信息对应为第十热阻值;Step S108, when the operating mode of the air conditioner is the heating mode, if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is less than the ninth preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to the tenth thermal resistance. value;
步骤S109,若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度大于第十预设温度,则所述热阻信息对应为第十一热阻值;Step S109, if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the tenth preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to the eleventh thermal resistance value;
步骤S110,若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度大于第九预设温度小于第十预设温度,则根据第八热阻值和用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度对热阻的修正值计算得到所述热阻信息对应的第十二热阻值,所述第九预设温度小于第十预设温度,所述第七预设温度大于第九预设温度,所述第七预设温度小于第十预设温度,所述第十预设温度小于第八预设温度;Step S110, if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the ninth preset temperature is less than the tenth preset temperature, according to the eighth thermal resistance value and the user body surface temperature or the air conditioner The correction value of the return air temperature to the thermal resistance is calculated to obtain the twelfth thermal resistance value corresponding to the thermal resistance information, the ninth preset temperature is less than the tenth preset temperature, and the seventh preset temperature is greater than the ninth pre-pre Setting a temperature, the seventh preset temperature is less than a tenth preset temperature, and the tenth preset temperature is less than an eighth preset temperature;
步骤S111,在得到热阻信息后,获取制热模式下床褥系统覆盖变化率对热阻的修正系数,根据制热模式下的修正系数修正所述热阻信息;按照修正后的热阻信息和用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度计算冷热感状态。Step S111, after obtaining the thermal resistance information, obtaining a correction coefficient of the coverage change rate of the bed system in the heating mode to the thermal resistance, and correcting the thermal resistance information according to the correction coefficient in the heating mode; according to the corrected thermal resistance information The thermal sensation state is calculated with the user's body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner.
所述第九预设温度可以是18度或者19度等根据空调器性能或用户需求设置,所述第八预设温度可以是26度或27度等根据空调器性能或用户需求设置,所述第十热阻值和第八热阻值根据用户体表温度对热阻的影响设置,例如,存在一个基准热阻值Rt2,设置小于第九预设温度下的比例系数d和大于第十预设温度下的比例系数e,对应小于第九预设温度下的热阻值为d*Rt2,对应大于第十预设温度下的热阻值为e*Rt2;在用户体表温度大于第九预设温度小于第十预设温度时,对应有比例系数f和修正值g,该条件下的热阻值为g*f*Rt2;在通过用户体表温度对热阻信息修正后,再根据床褥系统的覆盖变化率对热阻信息进行修正,固定对应一个修正系数,所述修正系数为ΔAcov,上述通过用户体表温度修正后的热阻信息,经覆盖变化率修正后的热阻信息分别为d*Rt2*(1+ΔAcov)、e*Rt2*(1+ΔAcov)和 g*f*Rt2*(1+ΔAcov)。所述空调器的回风温度对热阻信息的修正与上述用户体表温度类似,在此不再一一赘述。The ninth preset temperature may be 18 degrees or 19 degrees, etc., and may be set according to air conditioner performance or user requirements, and the eighth preset temperature may be 26 degrees or 27 degrees, etc., according to air conditioner performance or user requirement, The tenth thermal resistance value and the eighth thermal resistance value are set according to the influence of the user body surface temperature on the thermal resistance. For example, there is a reference thermal resistance value Rt2, and the setting is smaller than the ninth preset temperature proportional coefficient d and greater than the tenth pre-predetermined Set the proportionality factor e at the temperature, corresponding to the thermal resistance value less than the ninth preset temperature, d*Rt2, corresponding to the thermal resistance value greater than the tenth preset temperature, e*Rt2; the surface temperature of the user is greater than the ninth When the preset temperature is less than the tenth preset temperature, the proportional coefficient f and the correction value g are corresponding, and the thermal resistance value under the condition is g*f*Rt2; after the thermal resistance information is corrected by the user body surface temperature, The coverage change rate of the mattress system corrects the thermal resistance information, and is fixed corresponding to a correction coefficient, the correction coefficient is ΔAcov, the thermal resistance information after the temperature correction by the user body surface temperature, and the thermal resistance information corrected by the coverage change rate D*Rt2*(1+ΔAcov), e*Rt 2*(1+ΔAcov) and g*f*Rt2*(1+ΔAcov). The correction of the thermal resistance information of the air return temperature of the air conditioner is similar to the temperature of the body surface of the user, and will not be further described herein.
本发明实施例通过在制冷或者制热模式下根据用户体表温度和床褥系统的覆盖变化率对热阻信息进行修正,使得获取的热阻信息更加准确,进而使得获取的冷热感状态更加准确,更好的控制空调器,提供更加舒适的室内环境。In the embodiment of the invention, the thermal resistance information is corrected according to the temperature of the user's body surface and the coverage change rate of the mattress system in the cooling or heating mode, so that the obtained thermal resistance information is more accurate, and the obtained thermal and thermal sensation state is further improved. Accurate and better control of the air conditioner provides a more comfortable indoor environment.
本发明进一步提供一种空调器控制装置。The invention further provides an air conditioner control device.
在一实施例中,参照图14,所述空调器控制装置包括:获取模块10、计算模块20及控制模块30。In an embodiment, referring to FIG. 14, the air conditioner control apparatus includes: an acquisition module 10, a calculation module 20, and a control module 30.
所述获取模块10,用于获取睡眠状态下用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度以及所述用户所在房间内床褥系统的热阻信息;The obtaining module 10 is configured to acquire a user body surface temperature in a sleep state or a return air temperature of the air conditioner, and thermal resistance information of the mattress system in the room where the user is located;
所述计算模块20,用于根据所述热阻信息和用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度计算冷热感状态;The calculating module 20 is configured to calculate a thermal sensation state according to the thermal resistance information and a user body surface temperature or a return air temperature of the air conditioner;
参考图15,所述计算模块20包括:确定单元21,用于确定所述热阻信息和用户体表温度对应的冷热感状态的计算系数;第一计算单元22,用于根据所述热阻信息和用户体表温度及对应的计算系数计算冷热感状态。所述确定单元21,还用于确定空调器室内风机的风档以及确定所述用户所处的区域;确定单元21还用于Referring to FIG. 15, the calculation module 20 includes: a determining unit 21, configured to determine a calculation coefficient of a thermal resistance state corresponding to the thermal resistance information and a user body surface temperature; and a first calculating unit 22, configured to The resistance information and the user's body surface temperature and corresponding calculation coefficients are used to calculate the thermal sensation state. The determining unit 21 is further configured to determine a wind file of the fan of the air conditioner and determine an area where the user is located; the determining unit 21 is further configured to:
根据所述风档、区域及所述空调器的回风温度确定冷热感温度;Determining a thermal sensation temperature according to the windshield, the area, and the return air temperature of the air conditioner;
所述第一计算单元22,还用于根据所述热阻信息和所述冷热感温度计算冷热感状态。The first calculating unit 22 is further configured to calculate a thermal sensation state according to the thermal resistance information and the thermal sensation temperature.
所述控制模块30,用于根据所述冷热感状态控制空调器运行。The control module 30 is configured to control the operation of the air conditioner according to the state of the thermal sensation.
空调器包括多种运行模式,例如,有制冷或制热等,在冬天的时候,天气比较冷,会运行在制热模式;在夏天的时候,天气比较热,会运行在制热模式。在本发明一较佳实施例中,所述获取模块10,还用于在空调器的运行模式为制冷模式时,若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度小于第一预设温度,则所述热阻信息对应为预设的第一热阻值;获取模块10还用于Air conditioners include a variety of operating modes, such as cooling or heating. In winter, the weather is cold and will run in heating mode. In summer, the weather is hot and will run in heating mode. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining module 10 is further configured to: when the operating mode of the air conditioner is the cooling mode, if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is less than the first pre-pre When the temperature is set, the thermal resistance information corresponds to a preset first thermal resistance value; the obtaining module 10 is further used to
若所述用户体表温度大于第二预设温度,则所述热阻信息对应为 预设的第二热阻值;获取模块10还用于If the surface temperature of the user is greater than the second preset temperature, the thermal resistance information is corresponding to a preset second thermal resistance value; the acquisition module 10 is also used for
若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度大于第一预设温度小于第二预设温度,则根据预设的第一热阻值和用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度对热阻的修正值计算得到所述热阻信息对应的第三热阻值,所述第一预设温度小于第二预设温度。If the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the first preset temperature is less than the second preset temperature, according to the preset first thermal resistance value and the user body surface temperature or the air conditioner The correction value of the return air temperature to the thermal resistance is calculated to obtain a third thermal resistance value corresponding to the thermal resistance information, and the first preset temperature is less than the second preset temperature.
进一步地,在制热模式下时,所述获取模块10,还用于在空调器的运行模式为制热模式时,若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度小于第三预设温度,则所述热阻信息对应为预设的第四热阻值;获取模块10还用于Further, in the heating mode, the obtaining module 10 is further configured to: when the operating mode of the air conditioner is the heating mode, if the user body surface temperature or the air return temperature of the air conditioner is less than the third Presetting the temperature, the thermal resistance information is corresponding to a preset fourth thermal resistance value; the obtaining module 10 is further configured to
若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度大于第四预设温度,则所述热阻信息对应为预设的第五热阻值;获取模块10还用于If the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the fourth preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to a preset fifth thermal resistance value; the obtaining module 10 is further configured to:
若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度大于第三预设温度小于第四预设温度,则根据第二预设热阻值和用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度对热阻的修正值计算得到所述热阻信息对应的第六热阻值,所述第三预设温度小于第四预设温度,所述第一预设温度大于第三预设温度,所述第一预设温度小于第四预设温度,所述第四预设温度小于第二预设温度。If the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the third preset temperature is less than the fourth preset temperature, according to the second preset thermal resistance value and the user body surface temperature or the air conditioner back The correction value of the wind temperature to the thermal resistance is calculated to obtain a sixth thermal resistance value corresponding to the thermal resistance information, the third preset temperature is less than the fourth preset temperature, and the first preset temperature is greater than the third preset temperature The first preset temperature is less than a fourth preset temperature, and the fourth preset temperature is less than a second preset temperature.
本发明实施例通过在制冷或者制热模式下根据用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度对热阻信息进行修正,使得获取的热阻信息更加准确,进而使得获取的冷热感状态更加准确,更好的控制空调器,提供更加舒适的室内环境。In the embodiment of the present invention, the thermal resistance information is corrected according to the user's body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner in the cooling or heating mode, so that the obtained thermal resistance information is more accurate, and the acquired thermal sensation state is obtained. More accurate and better control of the air conditioner to provide a more comfortable indoor environment.
参考图16,在本发明一较佳实施例中,为了准确的获取到用户体表温度,所述获取模块10包括:Referring to FIG. 16, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to accurately obtain the temperature of the user's body surface, the obtaining module 10 includes:
检测单元11,用于检测用户是否佩戴可穿戴式设备;The detecting unit 11 is configured to detect whether the user wears the wearable device;
获取单元12,用于在用户佩戴可穿戴式设备时,获取所述可穿戴式设备检测的温度,将所获取的温度作为用户体表温度。The obtaining unit 12 is configured to acquire the temperature detected by the wearable device when the user wears the wearable device, and use the acquired temperature as the user body surface temperature.
进一步地,所述获取模块10,还用于获取空调器所在环境下床褥系统的覆盖变化率;Further, the acquiring module 10 is further configured to obtain a coverage change rate of the bed system in an environment where the air conditioner is located;
所述计算模块20,还用于根据所述热阻信息、覆盖变化率和用户体表温度或空调器的回风温度计算冷热感状态; The calculation module 20 is further configured to calculate a thermal sensation state according to the thermal resistance information, a coverage change rate, a user body surface temperature, or a return air temperature of the air conditioner;
所述控制模块30,还用于根据所述冷热感状态控制空调器运行。The control module 30 is further configured to control the operation of the air conditioner according to the state of the thermal sensation.
所述床褥系统为覆盖人体的被子等覆盖物体,因覆盖的程度不同,对应床褥系统的热阻会存在差异。在本发明一较佳实施例中,参考图17,所述获取模块10还包括:第二计算单元13,The mattress system covers objects such as quilts covering the human body, and the degree of coverage varies depending on the thermal resistance of the mattress system. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 17, the acquiring module 10 further includes: a second calculating unit 13,
所述获取单元12,还用于获取预设数量周期内的热源面积;The obtaining unit 12 is further configured to acquire a heat source area within a preset number of cycles;
所述第二计算单元13,用于根据检测得到的热源面积按照预设算法计算初始覆盖面积;第二计算单元13还用于The second calculating unit 13 is configured to calculate an initial coverage area according to the detected heat source area according to a preset algorithm; the second calculating unit 13 is further configured to:
按照红外每一个周期扫描到的热源面积与初始覆盖面积计算床褥系统的覆盖变化率。The coverage change rate of the mattress system is calculated according to the heat source area and the initial coverage area scanned every infrared period.
空调器包括多种运行模式,例如,有制冷或制热等,在冬天的时候,天气比较冷,会运行在制热模式;在夏天的时候,天气比较热,会运行在制热模式。在本发明一较佳实施例中,参考图18,所述获取模块10还包括:修正单元14,Air conditioners include a variety of operating modes, such as cooling or heating. In winter, the weather is cold and will run in heating mode. In summer, the weather is hot and will run in heating mode. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 18, the obtaining module 10 further includes: a modifying unit 14,
所述获取单元12,还用于在空调器的运行模式为制冷模式时,若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度小于第七预设温度,则所述热阻信息对应为第七热阻值;The obtaining unit 12 is further configured to: when the operating mode of the air conditioner is the cooling mode, if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is less than a seventh preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to Is the seventh thermal resistance value;
所述获取单元12,还用于若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度大于第八预设温度,则所述热阻信息对应为第八热阻值;The obtaining unit 12 is further configured to: if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than an eighth preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to an eighth thermal resistance value;
所述第二计算单元13,还用于若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度大于第七预设温度小于第八预设温度,则根据第七热阻值和用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度对热阻的修正值计算得到所述热阻信息对应的第九热阻值,所述第七预设温度小于第八预设温度;The second calculating unit 13 is further configured to: if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the seventh preset temperature, being less than the eighth preset temperature, according to the seventh thermal resistance value and the user body The table temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner calculates a ninth heat resistance value corresponding to the thermal resistance information, and the seventh preset temperature is less than the eighth preset temperature;
所述获取单元12,还用于在得到热阻信息后,获取制冷模式下床褥系统覆盖变化率对热阻的修正系数;The obtaining unit 12 is further configured to obtain, after obtaining the thermal resistance information, a correction coefficient of the coverage change rate of the bed system in the cooling mode to the thermal resistance;
所述修正单元14,用于根据制冷模式下的修正系数修正所述热阻信息;所述计算模块20,还用于按照修正后的热阻信息和用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度计算冷热感状态。The correction unit 14 is configured to correct the thermal resistance information according to a correction coefficient in a cooling mode; the calculation module 20 is further configured to follow the corrected thermal resistance information and the user body surface temperature or the air conditioner back The wind temperature calculates the state of the cold and hot.
进一步地,在制热模式下时,所述获取单元12,还用于在空调器的运行模式为制热模式时,若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回 风温度小于第九预设温度,则所述热阻信息对应为第十热阻值;Further, in the heating mode, the obtaining unit 12 is further configured to: when the operating mode of the air conditioner is the heating mode, if the user body surface temperature or the air conditioner is back If the wind temperature is less than the ninth preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to the tenth thermal resistance value;
所述获取单元12,还用于若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度大于第十预设温度,则所述热阻信息对应为第十一热阻值;The obtaining unit 12 is further configured to: if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than a tenth preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to an eleventh thermal resistance value;
所述第二计算单元13,还用于若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度大于第九预设温度小于第十预设温度,则根据第八热阻值和用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度对热阻的修正值计算得到所述热阻信息对应的第十二热阻值,所述第九预设温度小于第十预设温度,所述第七预设温度大于第九预设温度,所述第七预设温度小于第十预设温度,所述第十预设温度小于第八预设温度;The second calculating unit 13 is further configured to: if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than a ninth preset temperature and less than a tenth preset temperature, according to the eighth thermal resistance value and the user body The table temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner calculates a twelfth thermal resistance value corresponding to the thermal resistance information, and the ninth preset temperature is less than a tenth preset temperature, the first The seventh preset temperature is greater than the ninth preset temperature, the seventh preset temperature is less than the tenth preset temperature, and the tenth preset temperature is less than the eighth preset temperature;
所述获取单元12,还用于在得到热阻信息后,获取制热模式下床褥系统覆盖变化率对热阻的修正系数,所述修正单元14,还用于根据制热模式下的修正系数修正所述热阻信息;所述计算模块20,还用于按照修正后的热阻信息和用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度计算冷热感状态。The obtaining unit 12 is further configured to obtain, after obtaining the thermal resistance information, a correction coefficient of the coverage change rate of the bed system in the heating mode to the thermal resistance, and the correcting unit 14 is further configured to perform the correction according to the heating mode. The coefficient corrects the thermal resistance information; the calculating module 20 is further configured to calculate a thermal sensation state according to the corrected thermal resistance information and the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner.
本发明实施例通过在制冷或者制热模式下根据用户体表温度和床褥系统的覆盖变化率对热阻信息进行修正,使得获取的热阻信息更加准确,进而使得获取的冷热感状态更加准确,更好的控制空调器,提供更加舒适的室内环境。In the embodiment of the invention, the thermal resistance information is corrected according to the temperature of the user's body surface and the coverage change rate of the mattress system in the cooling or heating mode, so that the obtained thermal resistance information is more accurate, and the obtained thermal and thermal sensation state is further improved. Accurate and better control of the air conditioner provides a more comfortable indoor environment.
控制装置各模块实现的具体过程参考方法项实施例,在此不再一一赘述。The specific process implemented by each module of the control device refers to the method item embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
本发明还提供一种空调器,上述的空调器控制装置用于该空调器中。所述空调器包括室内机、室外机、风管等必备硬件。该空调器通过睡眠状态下床褥系统的热阻信息和用户体表温度或空调器的回风温度计算冷热感状态,并进一步根据冷热感状态控制空调器运行。有效避免目前空调器控制过程中,无法提供准确的用户冷热状态,根据这个准确的冷热状态去控制空调器运行。准确的提供用户的冷热感状态,进而,提高空调器控制的准确性,提高空调器的舒适度。The present invention also provides an air conditioner in which the above-described air conditioner control device is used. The air conditioner includes necessary hardware such as an indoor unit, an outdoor unit, and a duct. The air conditioner calculates the thermal sensation state by the thermal resistance information of the mattress system in the sleep state and the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner, and further controls the air conditioner operation according to the thermal sensation state. Effectively avoid the current air conditioner control process, can not provide accurate user hot and cold state, according to this accurate hot and cold state to control the operation of the air conditioner. Accurately provide the user's cold and hot state, thereby improving the accuracy of the air conditioner control and improving the comfort of the air conditioner.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换, 或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformations made by the description of the invention and the drawings, It is also directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, and is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种空调器控制方法,其特征在于,包括步骤:An air conditioner control method, comprising the steps of:
    获取睡眠状态下用户体表温度或空调器的回风温度以及所述用户所在房间内床褥系统的热阻信息;Obtaining the user's body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner in the sleep state and the thermal resistance information of the mattress system in the room where the user is located;
    根据所述热阻信息和用户体表温度或空调器的回风温度计算所述用户的冷热感状态;Calculating a thermal sensation state of the user according to the thermal resistance information and a user body surface temperature or a return air temperature of the air conditioner;
    根据所述冷热感状态控制空调器运行。The air conditioner operation is controlled according to the state of the thermal sensation.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的空调器控制方法,其特征在于,所述用户所在房间内床褥系统的热阻信息包括:The air conditioner control method according to claim 1, wherein the thermal resistance information of the mattress system in the room where the user is located includes:
    在空调器的运行模式为制冷模式时,若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度小于第一预设温度,则所述热阻信息对应为预设的第一热阻值;When the operating mode of the air conditioner is the cooling mode, if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is less than the first preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to a preset first thermal resistance value. ;
    若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度大于第二预设温度,则所述热阻信息对应为预设的第二热阻值;If the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the second preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to a preset second thermal resistance value;
    若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度大于第一预设温度小于第二预设温度,则根据预设的第一热阻值和用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度对热阻的修正值计算得到所述热阻信息对应的第三热阻值,所述第一预设温度小于第二预设温度。If the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the first preset temperature is less than the second preset temperature, according to the preset first thermal resistance value and the user body surface temperature or the air conditioner The correction value of the return air temperature to the thermal resistance is calculated to obtain a third thermal resistance value corresponding to the thermal resistance information, and the first preset temperature is less than the second preset temperature.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的空调器控制方法,其特征在于,所述获取房间内床褥系统的热阻信息的步骤包括:The air conditioner control method according to claim 2, wherein the step of acquiring thermal resistance information of the mattress system in the room comprises:
    在空调器的运行模式为制热模式时,若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度小于第三预设温度,则所述热阻信息对应为预设的第四热阻值;When the operating mode of the air conditioner is the heating mode, if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is less than the third preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to a preset fourth thermal resistance. value;
    若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度大于第四预设温度,则所述热阻信息对应为预设的第五热阻值;If the temperature of the user body surface or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the fourth preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to a preset fifth thermal resistance value;
    若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度大于第三预设温度小于第四预设温度,则根据预设的第二热阻值和用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度对热阻的修正值计算得到所述热阻信息对应的第六热阻值,所述第三预设温度小于第四预设温度,所述第一预设温 度大于第三预设温度,所述第一预设温度小于第四预设温度,所述第四预设温度小于第二预设温度。If the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the third preset temperature is less than the fourth preset temperature, according to the preset second thermal resistance value and the user body surface temperature or the air conditioner The correction value of the return air temperature to the thermal resistance is calculated to obtain a sixth thermal resistance value corresponding to the thermal resistance information, and the third preset temperature is less than a fourth preset temperature, the first preset temperature The degree is greater than the third preset temperature, the first preset temperature is less than the fourth preset temperature, and the fourth preset temperature is less than the second preset temperature.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的空调器控制方法,其特征在于,所述获取用户体表温度包括:The air conditioner control method according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring the body surface temperature of the user comprises:
    检测用户是否佩戴可穿戴式设备;Detecting whether the user wears a wearable device;
    在用户佩戴可穿戴式设备时,获取所述可穿戴式设备检测的温度,将所获取的温度作为用户体表温度。When the user wears the wearable device, the temperature detected by the wearable device is obtained, and the acquired temperature is taken as the user's body surface temperature.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的空调器控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述热阻信息和用户体表温度计算所述用户的冷热感状态包括:The air conditioner control method according to claim 4, wherein the calculating the thermal sensation state of the user according to the thermal resistance information and the user body surface temperature comprises:
    确定所述热阻信息和用户体表温度对应的冷热感状态的计算系数;Determining a calculation coefficient of the thermal resistance state corresponding to the thermal resistance information and the user body surface temperature;
    根据所述热阻信息和用户体表温度及对应的计算系数计算所述用户的冷热感状态。Calculating the thermal sensation state of the user according to the thermal resistance information and the user body surface temperature and the corresponding calculation coefficient.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的空调器控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述热阻信息和空调器的回风温度计算冷热感状态包括:The air conditioner control method according to claim 1, wherein the calculating the thermal sensation state according to the thermal resistance information and the return air temperature of the air conditioner comprises:
    确定空调器室内风机的风档以及确定所述用户所处的区域;Determining a windshield of the indoor fan of the air conditioner and determining an area in which the user is located;
    根据所述风档、区域及所述空调器的回风温度确定冷热感温度;Determining a thermal sensation temperature according to the windshield, the area, and the return air temperature of the air conditioner;
    根据所述热阻信息和所述冷热感温度计算冷热感状态。A thermal sensation state is calculated based on the thermal resistance information and the thermal sensation temperature.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的空调器控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述冷热感温度和所述热阻信息计算冷热感状态包括:The air conditioner control method according to claim 6, wherein the calculating the thermal sensation state according to the thermal sensible temperature and the thermal resistance information comprises:
    确定所述热阻信息和所述冷热感温度对应的冷热感状态的计算系数;Determining a calculation coefficient of the thermal resistance state corresponding to the thermal resistance information and the thermal sensation temperature;
    根据所述热阻信息和所述冷热感温度及对应的计算系数计算所述用户的冷热感状态。Calculating a thermal sensation state of the user according to the thermal resistance information and the thermal sensation temperature and a corresponding calculation coefficient.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的空调器控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法,还包括:The air conditioner control method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    获取空调器所在环境下床褥系统的覆盖变化率;Obtaining the coverage change rate of the bed system in the environment where the air conditioner is located;
    根据所述热阻信息、覆盖变化率和用户体表温度或空调器的回风温度计算冷热感状态;Calculating a thermal sensation state according to the thermal resistance information, a coverage change rate, a user body surface temperature, or a return air temperature of the air conditioner;
    根据所述冷热感状态控制空调器运行。 The air conditioner operation is controlled according to the state of the thermal sensation.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的空调器控制方法,其特征在于,所述获取睡眠状态下床褥系统的覆盖率的步骤包括:The air conditioner control method according to claim 8, wherein the step of acquiring the coverage of the bed system in the sleep state comprises:
    获取预设数量周期内的热源面积;Obtaining the heat source area within a preset number of cycles;
    根据检测得到的热源面积按照预设算法计算初始覆盖面积;Calculating an initial coverage area according to a preset algorithm according to the detected heat source area;
    按照红外每一个周期扫描到的热源面积与初始覆盖面积计算床褥系统的覆盖变化率。The coverage change rate of the mattress system is calculated according to the heat source area and the initial coverage area scanned every infrared period.
  10. 如权利要求8所述的空调器控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述热阻信息、覆盖变化率和用户体表温度或空调器的回风温度计算冷热感状态包括:The air conditioner control method according to claim 8, wherein the calculating the thermal sensation state according to the thermal resistance information, the coverage change rate, the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner comprises:
    确定空调器室内风机的风档以及确定所述用户所处的区域;Determining a windshield of the indoor fan of the air conditioner and determining an area in which the user is located;
    根据所述风档、区域及所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度确定冷热感温度;Determining a thermal sensation temperature according to the wind file, the area, and the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner;
    根据所述热阻信息、覆盖变化率和所述冷热感温度计算冷热感状态。A thermal sensation state is calculated based on the thermal resistance information, the coverage change rate, and the thermal sensation temperature.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的空调器控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述热阻信息、覆盖变化率和所述冷热感温度计算冷热感状态的步骤之后,还包括:The air conditioner control method according to claim 10, wherein the step of calculating the thermal sensation state according to the thermal resistance information, the coverage change rate, and the thermal sensation temperature further comprises:
    在空调器的运行模式为制冷模式时,若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度小于第七预设温度,则所述热阻信息对应为第七热阻值;When the operating mode of the air conditioner is the cooling mode, if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is less than the seventh preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to the seventh thermal resistance value;
    若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度大于第八预设温度,则所述热阻信息对应为第八热阻值;If the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than an eighth preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to an eighth thermal resistance value;
    若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度大于第七预设温度小于第八预设温度,则根据第七热阻值和所述用户体表温度或空调器的回风温度对热阻的修正值计算得到所述热阻信息对应的第九热阻值,所述第七预设温度小于第八预设温度;If the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the seventh preset temperature is less than the eighth preset temperature, according to the seventh thermal resistance value and the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner Calculating a correction value of the thermal resistance to obtain a ninth thermal resistance value corresponding to the thermal resistance information, wherein the seventh preset temperature is less than an eighth preset temperature;
    在得到热阻信息后,获取制冷模式下床褥系统覆盖变化率对热阻的修正系数,根据制冷模式下的修正系数修正所述热阻信息;按照修正后的热阻信息和所述用户体表温度或空调器的回风温度计算冷热感状态。 After obtaining the thermal resistance information, obtaining a correction coefficient of the coverage change rate of the bed system in the cooling mode to the thermal resistance, and correcting the thermal resistance information according to the correction coefficient in the cooling mode; according to the corrected thermal resistance information and the user body The table temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner calculates the thermal sensation state.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的空调器控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述热阻信息、覆盖变化率和所述冷热感温度计算冷热感状态的步骤之后,还包括:The air conditioner control method according to claim 11, wherein the step of calculating the thermal sensation state according to the thermal resistance information, the coverage change rate, and the thermal sensation temperature further comprises:
    在空调器的运行模式为制热模式时,若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度小于第九预设温度,则所述热阻信息对应为第十热阻值;When the operating mode of the air conditioner is the heating mode, if the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is less than the ninth preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to the tenth thermal resistance value;
    若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度大于第十预设温度,则所述热阻信息对应为第十一热阻值;If the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the tenth preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to the eleventh thermal resistance value;
    若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度大于第九预设温度小于第十预设温度,则根据第八热阻值和所述用户体表温度或空调器的回风温度对热阻的修正值计算得到所述热阻信息对应的第十二热阻值,所述第九预设温度小于第十预设温度,所述第七预设温度大于第九预设温度,所述第七预设温度小于第十预设温度,所述第十预设温度小于第八预设温度;If the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the ninth preset temperature is less than the tenth preset temperature, according to the eighth thermal resistance value and the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner Calculating, by the correction value of the thermal resistance, a twelfth thermal resistance value corresponding to the thermal resistance information, wherein the ninth preset temperature is less than a tenth preset temperature, and the seventh preset temperature is greater than a ninth preset temperature, The seventh preset temperature is less than a tenth preset temperature, and the tenth preset temperature is less than an eighth preset temperature;
    在得到热阻信息后,获取制热模式下床褥系统覆盖变化率对热阻的修正系数,根据制热模式下的修正系数修正所述热阻信息;按照修正后的热阻信息和所述用户体表温度或空调器的回风温度计算冷热感状态。After obtaining the thermal resistance information, obtaining a correction coefficient of the coverage change rate of the bed system in the heating mode to the thermal resistance, and correcting the thermal resistance information according to the correction coefficient in the heating mode; according to the corrected thermal resistance information and the The body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner calculates the thermal sensation state.
  13. 一种空调器控制装置,其特征在于,包括:An air conditioner control device, comprising:
    获取模块,用于获取睡眠状态下用户体表温度或空调器的回风温度以及所述用户所在房间内床褥系统的热阻信息;Obtaining a module, configured to obtain a user body surface temperature in a sleep state or a return air temperature of the air conditioner, and a thermal resistance information of the mattress system in the room where the user is located;
    计算模块,用于根据所述热阻信息和用户体表温度或空调器的回风温度计算所述用户的冷热感状态;a calculation module, configured to calculate a thermal sensation state of the user according to the thermal resistance information and a user body surface temperature or a return air temperature of the air conditioner;
    控制模块,用于根据所述冷热感状态控制空调器运行。And a control module, configured to control the operation of the air conditioner according to the state of the thermal sensation.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的空调器控制装置,其特征在于,所述获取模块,还用于在空调器的运行模式为制冷模式时,若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度小于第一预设温度,则所述热阻信息对应为预设的第一热阻值;还用于The air conditioner control device according to claim 13, wherein the acquisition module is further configured to: if the operating mode of the air conditioner is the cooling mode, if the user body surface temperature or the air conditioner returns air If the temperature is lower than the first preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to a preset first thermal resistance value;
    若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度大于第二预设温度,则所述热阻信息对应为预设的第二热阻值;还用于 If the surface temperature of the user body or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the second preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to a preset second thermal resistance value;
    若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度大于第一预设温度小于第二预设温度,则根据预设的第一热阻值和用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度对热阻的修正值计算得到所述热阻信息对应的第三热阻值,所述第一预设温度小于第二预设温度。If the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the first preset temperature is less than the second preset temperature, according to the preset first thermal resistance value and the user body surface temperature or the air conditioner The correction value of the return air temperature to the thermal resistance is calculated to obtain a third thermal resistance value corresponding to the thermal resistance information, and the first preset temperature is less than the second preset temperature.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的空调器控制装置,其特征在于,所述获取模块,还用于在空调器的运行模式为制热模式时,若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度小于第三预设温度,则所述热阻信息对应为预设的第四热阻值;还用于The air conditioner control device according to claim 14, wherein the acquisition module is further configured to: if the operating mode of the air conditioner is the heating mode, if the user body surface temperature or the air conditioner is back If the wind temperature is lower than the third preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to a preset fourth thermal resistance value;
    若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度大于第四预设温度,则所述热阻信息对应为预设的第五热阻值;还用于If the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the fourth preset temperature, the thermal resistance information corresponds to a preset fifth thermal resistance value;
    若所述用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度大于第三预设温度小于第四预设温度,则根据第二预设热阻值和用户体表温度或所述空调器的回风温度对热阻的修正值计算得到所述热阻信息对应的第六热阻值,所述第三预设温度小于第四预设温度,所述第一预设温度大于第三预设温度,所述第一预设温度小于第四预设温度,所述第四预设温度小于第二预设温度。If the user body surface temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner is greater than the third preset temperature is less than the fourth preset temperature, according to the second preset thermal resistance value and the user body surface temperature or the air conditioner back The correction value of the wind temperature to the thermal resistance is calculated to obtain a sixth thermal resistance value corresponding to the thermal resistance information, the third preset temperature is less than the fourth preset temperature, and the first preset temperature is greater than the third preset temperature The first preset temperature is less than a fourth preset temperature, and the fourth preset temperature is less than a second preset temperature.
  16. 如权利要求13所述的空调器控制装置,其特征在于,所述获取模块包括:The air conditioner control device according to claim 13, wherein the acquisition module comprises:
    检测单元,用于检测用户是否佩戴可穿戴式设备;a detecting unit, configured to detect whether the user wears the wearable device;
    获取单元,用于在用户佩戴可穿戴式设备时,获取所述可穿戴式设备检测的温度,将所获取的温度作为用户体表温度。And an acquiring unit, configured to acquire a temperature detected by the wearable device when the user wears the wearable device, and use the acquired temperature as the user body surface temperature.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的空调器控制装置,其特征在于,所述计算模块包括:The air conditioner control device according to claim 16, wherein the calculation module comprises:
    确定单元,用于确定所述热阻信息和用户体表温度对应的冷热感状态的计算系数;a determining unit, configured to determine a calculation coefficient of the thermal resistance state corresponding to the thermal resistance information and the user body surface temperature;
    第一计算单元,用于根据所述热阻信息和用户体表温度及对应的计算系数计算冷热感状态。The first calculating unit is configured to calculate a thermal sensation state according to the thermal resistance information and the user body surface temperature and the corresponding calculation coefficient.
  18. 如权利要求13所述的空调器控制装置,其特征在于,所述获取模块,还用于获取空调器所在环境下床褥系统的覆盖变化率;The air conditioner control device according to claim 13, wherein the acquisition module is further configured to acquire a coverage change rate of the bed system in an environment where the air conditioner is located;
    所述计算模块,还用于根据所述热阻信息、覆盖变化率和用户体 表温度或空调器的回风温度计算冷热感状态;The calculation module is further configured to: according to the thermal resistance information, coverage change rate, and user body The table temperature or the return air temperature of the air conditioner calculates the state of cold and heat;
    所述控制模块,还用于根据所述冷热感状态控制空调器运行。The control module is further configured to control the operation of the air conditioner according to the state of the thermal sensation.
  19. 如权利要求18所述的空调器控制装置,其特征在于,所述计算模块,还用于确定空调器室内风机的风档以及确定所述用户所处的区域;根据所述风档、区域及所述空调器的回风温度确定冷热感温度;根据所述热阻信息、覆盖变化率和所述冷热感温度计算冷热感状态。The air conditioner control device according to claim 18, wherein the calculation module is further configured to determine a windshield of the air conditioner indoor fan and determine an area where the user is located; according to the windshield, the area, and The return air temperature of the air conditioner determines a thermal sensation temperature; and calculates a thermal sensation state according to the thermal resistance information, the coverage change rate, and the thermal sensation temperature.
  20. 一种空调器,其特征在于,包括如权利要求13至19任一项所述的空调器控制装置。 An air conditioner comprising the air conditioner control device according to any one of claims 13 to 19.
PCT/CN2017/086427 2017-02-28 2017-05-27 Air conditioner control method, device and air conditioner WO2018157483A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710115727.8 2017-02-28
CN201710115727.8A CN106766012B (en) 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 Air-conditioner control method, device and air conditioner
CN201710115383.0 2017-02-28
CN201710115383.0A CN106705387B (en) 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 Air conditioner control method and device and air conditioner
CN201710115728.2A CN106766013A (en) 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 Air-conditioner control method, device and air-conditioner
CN201710119611.1 2017-02-28
CN201710119611.1A CN106907832A (en) 2017-02-28 2017-02-28 Air-conditioner control method, device and air-conditioner
CN201710115728.2 2017-02-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018157483A1 true WO2018157483A1 (en) 2018-09-07

Family

ID=63369631

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2017/086427 WO2018157483A1 (en) 2017-02-28 2017-05-27 Air conditioner control method, device and air conditioner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2018157483A1 (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03267642A (en) * 1990-03-16 1991-11-28 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Air conditioning device
CN104344501A (en) * 2013-08-29 2015-02-11 海尔集团公司 Air conditioner and control method thereof
US20150320588A1 (en) * 2014-05-09 2015-11-12 Sleepnea Llc WhipFlash [TM]: Wearable Environmental Control System for Predicting and Cooling Hot Flashes
CN105698308A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-06-22 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Bed type air conditioner and temperature regulating method thereof
CN106196491A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-07 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Temperature control method based on cold and hot inductance value and device
CN106225161A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-14 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioning control method and device
CN106288145A (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-01-04 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioning control method and device
CN106705387A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-05-24 美的集团武汉制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner control method and apparatus and air conditioner

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03267642A (en) * 1990-03-16 1991-11-28 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Air conditioning device
CN104344501A (en) * 2013-08-29 2015-02-11 海尔集团公司 Air conditioner and control method thereof
US20150320588A1 (en) * 2014-05-09 2015-11-12 Sleepnea Llc WhipFlash [TM]: Wearable Environmental Control System for Predicting and Cooling Hot Flashes
CN105698308A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-06-22 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Bed type air conditioner and temperature regulating method thereof
CN106196491A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-07 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Temperature control method based on cold and hot inductance value and device
CN106225161A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-14 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioning control method and device
CN106288145A (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-01-04 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioning control method and device
CN106705387A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-05-24 美的集团武汉制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioner control method and apparatus and air conditioner

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106705387B (en) Air conditioner control method and device and air conditioner
CN106225161B (en) Air conditioning control method and device
CN111247375B (en) Air conditioner control device
CN106016636B (en) The control method and air conditioner of air conditioner
WO2018076743A1 (en) Temperature control method for intelligent air conditioner, system and intelligent air conditioner
CN106979596B (en) Method, device and system for controlling air conditioner and air conditioner
CN106288149B (en) Air-conditioner control method and device
WO2018120626A1 (en) Method and device for controlling air conditioner, and air conditioner
CN105919330B (en) A kind of temperature control air-supply seat based on human thermal comfort
CN104896663A (en) Adjusting method, adjusting system for air supply mode of air conditioner and air conditioner
CN106196484A (en) The control method of air-conditioner and air-conditioner
US20150025693A1 (en) System and method of temperature control
WO2019144938A1 (en) Warm-cold sense-based sleep mode control method, and air conditioner
CN105020835B (en) The pleasant climate method and device of air conditioner
CN106196481B (en) Wind guide strip adjusting method and device based on cold and hot inductance value
CN110887175B (en) Control method of air conditioner and air conditioner
CN106225165A (en) Wind guide strip control method based on cold and hot inductance value and device
WO2020164227A1 (en) Control method for air conditioner
JP2010210200A (en) Air conditioner
CN106288145B (en) Air conditioning control method and device
CN106907832A (en) Air-conditioner control method, device and air-conditioner
CN106196490B (en) Control method of air conditioner and air conditioner
CN106766011A (en) Air-conditioner control method and air-conditioner
JP2017187236A (en) Air conditioner
CN106196485B (en) Temperature control method based on cold and hot inductance value and device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17898683

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17898683

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1