CN105698308B - A kind of bed air conditioner and its temperature control method - Google Patents
A kind of bed air conditioner and its temperature control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105698308B CN105698308B CN201610020993.8A CN201610020993A CN105698308B CN 105698308 B CN105698308 B CN 105698308B CN 201610020993 A CN201610020993 A CN 201610020993A CN 105698308 B CN105698308 B CN 105698308B
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0096—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater combined with domestic apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C21/00—Attachments for beds, e.g. sheet holders, bed-cover holders; Ventilating, cooling or heating means in connection with bedsteads or mattresses
- A47C21/04—Devices for ventilating, cooling or heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
- F24F2120/10—Occupancy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/10—Details or features not otherwise provided for combined with, or integrated in, furniture
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of temperature control methods of bed air conditioner, for the bed air conditioner with radiant type evaporator, comprising the following steps: step 1, the human body temperature T for obtaining user4With upper mattress surface observed temperature T3；Step 2, according to the human body temperature T4, determine upper mattress surface ideal working temperature T3It is ideal；Step 3 judges the upper mattress surface ideal working temperature T3The ideal and upper mattress surface observed temperature T3Difference whether more than Ta DEG C；If step 4, more than Ta DEG C, radiant type evaporator surface work temperature is determined1, and according to radiant type evaporator surface work temperature1Adjust the distribution of radiant type evaporator refrigerant.Using radiation heat transfer principle, the optimum temperature of suitable human body is provided, avoids passing through the hysteresis quality that cross-ventilation heat exchange bring blowing feeling and air conditioner refrigerating heating effect are conveyed, is especially suitable for old man, children and Low crowd and uses.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air conditioner, in particular to a kind of bed air conditioner and its temperature control method.
Background technique
Traditional air conditioner blowing feels not quite the thing when user being easily caused to sleep, and is forced between air-conditioning and human body by air
Heat convection, air conditioner refrigerating heating effect cannot be passed to human body in time, sometimes hot and sometimes cold, and user's sleep quality is low.Existing skill
Art improves traditional air conditioner, but respectively has disadvantage.Traditional intelligence sleep air-conditioning, loads on the basis of original air-conditioning and sleeps
Dormancy curve control system and thermal sensation equipment, are still between air-conditioning and human body and are exchanged heat by Air Forced Convection, bring blowing
Sense can cause user uncomfortable.Radiant heating equipment is again based on the technical principle of radiation heat transfer, but can only be made
Heat, no refrigerating function sleep regulatory function with easypro.In conclusion traditional air conditioner in the prior art, user's comfort is poor.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of bed air conditioner and its temperature control method, it is existing to solve
Technical user uses the problem of air conditioning comfortableness difference.In order to which some aspects of the embodiment to disclosure have a basic understanding,
Simple summary is shown below.
The invention discloses a kind of temperature control methods of bed air conditioner, empty for the bed with radiant type evaporator
Adjust device, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, the human body temperature T for obtaining user4With upper mattress surface observed temperature T3；
Step 2, according to the human body temperature T4, determine upper mattress surface ideal working temperature T3 is ideal；
Step 3 judges the upper mattress surface ideal working temperature T3 ideal and the upper mattress surface observed temperature T3
Difference whether more than Ta DEG C；
If step 4, more than Ta DEG C, radiant type evaporator surface work temperature is determined1, and according to radiant type evaporator table
Face work temperature1Adjust the distribution of radiant type evaporator refrigerant.
Further, the step 4 determines radiant type evaporator surface work temperature1, specifically include: obtaining under mattress
Surface observed temperature T2, according to the upper mattress surface observed temperature T3With the mattress lower surface observed temperature T2, determine mattress
Heat conduction amount
According to the mattress heat conduction amountDetermine the Radiant exothermicity between radiant type evaporator and mattress
Pass through the Radiant exothermicity between the radiant type evaporator and mattressDetermine radiant type evaporator surface work
Make temperature T1。
Further, described according to the upper mattress surface observed temperature T3With the mattress lower surface observed temperature T2, really
Fixed bed pads heat conduction amountThe step of, it specifically includes:
The mattress heat conduction amount is determined according to following formula
Wherein, A2For the effective heat exchange area of mattress, λ is the thermal coefficient of mattress, and d is the thickness of mattress.
Further, the mattress heat conduction amount to analyzeDetermine radiant type evaporator and mattress it
Between Radiant exothermicityThe step of, it specifically includes:
The Radiant exothermicity between the radiant type evaporator and mattress is determined according to following formula
Wherein, β isWithBetween the practical coefficient of heat transfer.
Further, the Radiant exothermicity by between radiant type evaporator and mattressDetermine that radiant type is steamed
Send out device surface Working Temperature T1, it specifically includes:
The radiant type evaporator surface work temperature is determined according to following formula1:
Wherein, ε1For the radiation heat transfer emissivity of bed evaporator, ε2Emit for the radiation heat transfer of High heat conduction material mattress
Rate, A1For the effective heat exchange area of bed evaporator, Eb1For the black body radiation power of radiant type evaporator, Eb2For the black matrix spoke of mattress
Penetrate power, CbFor blackbody coefficient.
Further, the blackbody coefficient CbTake 5.67W/ (m2·K4)。
Further, the upper mattress surface observed temperature T is obtained3The step of, it specifically includes:
The mattress is divided into the first working region, the second working region, third according to user's head, trunk and foot
Working region obtains the mattress in first working region, second working region and the third workspace respectively
The observed temperature in domain.
Further, in the step 2, according to the human body temperature T4, determine upper mattress surface ideal working temperature
T3 is ideal, it specifically includes:
According to the human body temperature T4With human comfort correction factor CnUpper mattress surface ideal is determined according to following formula
Work temperature3 is ideal:
T3 is ideal=T4-Cn。
Further, the human comfort correction factor Cn, it is determined according to following formula:
Wherein, R is bedding entire thermal resistance, hrFor people's body surface surface radiation coefficient of heat transfer, hcFor convection transfer rate, PaFor water steaming
Gas partial pressure.
The second object of the present invention discloses a kind of bed air conditioner, utilizes the temperature adjusting side of above-mentioned bed air conditioner
Method including mattress, is used to support the bedstead of the mattress and is set on the downside of the mattress, is connected to bed air-conditioner outdoor unit
Radiant type evaporator, the upper mattress surface is provided with the first temperature sensor, for obtaining upper mattress surface observed temperature
T3；The mattress lower surface is provided with second temperature sensor, for obtaining mattress lower surface observed temperature T2；The radiant type
Evaporator upper surface is provided with for detecting radiant type evaporator surface temperature T1Third temperature sensor；
Parsing module receives the human body temperature T of user4, determine upper mattress surface ideal working temperature T3 is ideal；Described in judgement
Upper mattress surface ideal working temperature T3 is idealWith the upper mattress surface observed temperature T3Difference whether more than Ta DEG C；
Adjustment module, if determining radiant type evaporator surface work temperature more than Ta DEG C1, adjust radiant type evaporator system
Refrigerant distribution.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The temperature and radiant type of radiant type evaporator are adjusted according to human body temperature, mattress temperature using radiation heat transfer principle
Evaporator refrigerant distribution, provides the optimum temperature of suitable human body, avoids passing through cross-ventilation heat exchange bring blowing feeling and sky
The hysteresis quality for adjusting cooling or heating effect to convey is especially suitable for old man, children and Low crowd and uses.
For the above and related purposes, one or more embodiments include being particularly described below and in claim
In the feature that particularly points out.Other benefits and novel features will become as following detailed description is considered in conjunction with the accompanying
Obviously, the disclosed embodiments are all such aspects to be included and they are equal.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In the following detailed description, a large amount of specific details are proposed, in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention.But
It will be understood by those within the art that implementable present invention without these specific details.In other cases, without detailed
Well-known process and component are carefully described, in order to avoid influence the understanding of the present invention.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
In some illustrative embodiments, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of temperature control method of bed air conditioner, for having
The bed air conditioner of radiant type evaporator, comprising the following steps:
S11, the human body temperature T for obtaining user4With upper mattress surface observed temperature T3；
S12, according to the human body temperature T4, determine upper mattress surface ideal working temperature T3 is ideal；
S13, judge the upper mattress surface ideal working temperature T3 is idealWith the upper mattress surface observed temperature T3Difference be
It is no more than Ta DEG C；
If S14, more than Ta DEG C, radiant type evaporator surface work temperature is determined1, and according to radiant type evaporator surface
Work temperature1Adjust the distribution of radiant type evaporator refrigerant.
Wherein, using radiation heat transfer principle, according to human body temperature, mattress temperature, adjust radiant type evaporator temperature and
The distribution of radiant type evaporator refrigerant, provides the optimum temperature of suitable human body, avoids passing through cross-ventilation heat exchange bring blowing
The hysteresis quality that sense and air conditioner refrigerating heating effect are conveyed.It is also provided with pressure sensor device, is distributed in mattress side, monitors human body
Position, pressure change monitor the position of user, by data feedback to the electric-controlled parts of bed air-conditioning, so that it is determined that radiant type is steamed
The working region of device is sent out, idle region refrigerant flow is adjustable or closes.The human body temperature for obtaining user can be by dividing
Cloth placement bed air-conditioning the interior space or user wear Intelligent bracelet, according to Intelligent bracelet feed back human body temperature, heartbeat,
The physical signs such as blood pressure can be adjusted again according to the sleep state and physical signs of user.
In some illustrative embodiments, as shown in Fig. 2, the step 4 determines radiant type evaporator surface operating temperature
T1, it specifically includes:
S21, mattress lower surface observed temperature T is obtained2, according to the upper mattress surface observed temperature T3Under the mattress
Surface observed temperature T2, determine mattress heat conduction amount
S22, according to the mattress heat conduction amountDetermine the Radiant exothermicity between radiant type evaporator and mattress
S23, pass through the Radiant exothermicity between the radiant type evaporator and mattressDetermine radiant type evaporator table
Face work temperature1。
In some illustrative embodiments, as shown in Fig. 2, it is described according to the upper mattress surface observed temperature T3With it is described
Mattress lower surface observed temperature T2, determine mattress heat conduction amountThe step of, it specifically includes:
The mattress heat conduction amount is determined according to following formula
Wherein, A2For the effective heat exchange area of mattress, λ is the thermal coefficient of mattress, and d is the thickness of mattress.
In some illustrative embodiments, as shown in Fig. 2, the mattress heat conduction amount to analyzeIt determines
Radiant exothermicity between radiant type evaporator and mattress outThe step of, it specifically includes:
The Radiant exothermicity between the radiant type evaporator and mattress is determined according to following formula
Wherein, β isWithBetween the practical coefficient of heat transfer.β is measured by testing, and bed air conditioner is steamed in radiant type
Send out device surface, mattress lower surface, several thermocouples of upper mattress surface distribution.Bed air conditioner is opened, radiant type is recorded respectively and steams
Send out device surface, mattress lower surface, upper mattress surface electric thermo-couple temperature mean values T '1, T '2, T '3, bring formula into
WithIt finds outWithValue the numerical value of β is obtained according to above-mentioned formula, according to above-mentioned steps, repeatedly, obtain the average value of β.
In some illustrative embodiments, the Radiant exothermicity by between radiant type evaporator and mattress
Determine radiant type evaporator surface work temperature1, it specifically includes:
The radiant type evaporator surface work temperature is determined according to following formula1:
Wherein, ε1For the radiation heat transfer emissivity of bed evaporator, ε2Emit for the radiation heat transfer of High heat conduction material mattress
Rate, A1For the effective heat exchange area of bed evaporator, Eb1For the black body radiation power of radiant type evaporator, Eb2For the black matrix spoke of mattress
Penetrate power, CbFor blackbody coefficient.
In some illustrative embodiments, the blackbody coefficient CbTake 5.67W/ (m2·K4)。
In some illustrative embodiments, the upper mattress surface observed temperature T is obtained3The step of, it specifically includes:
The mattress is divided into the first working region, the second working region, third according to user's head, trunk and foot
Working region obtains the mattress in first working region, second working region and the third workspace respectively
The observed temperature in domain.
Wherein, the mattress is divided into the first working region, the second workspace according to user's head, trunk and foot
Domain, third working region, the upper mattress surface observed temperature T3Respectively T3 heads、T3 trunks、T3 foots, mattress temperature is divided into three
A region adjusts temperature according to user's different parts body temperature.
In some illustrative embodiments, in the step 2, according to the human body temperature T4, determine that upper mattress surface is managed
Think work temperature3 is ideal, it specifically includes:
According to the human body temperature T4With human comfort correction factor CnUpper mattress surface ideal is determined according to following formula
Work temperature3 is ideal:
T3 is ideal=T4-Cn。
Wherein, T4Respectively T4 heads、T4 trunks、T4 foots, the T3 is idealIt can be according to above-mentioned first working region, the second workspace
Domain, third working region, respectively T3 ideal heads、T3 ideal trunks、T3 ideal foots。
In some illustrative embodiments, the human comfort correction factor Cn, it is determined according to following formula:
Wherein, R is bedding entire thermal resistance, and summer takes average thermal resistance 2.07, and winter takes average thermal resistance 4.56；hrFor human body surface
Radiation heat transfer coefficient can use 3.235W/m under sleep quality2·℃；hcFor convection transfer rate, human peripheral's air velocity compared with
It is small, it can use 5.1W/m2·℃；PaFor steam partial pressure, kPa can use Summer Indoor medial humidity 60%, winter medial humidity
Steam partial pressure when 40%.
In some illustrative embodiments, as shown in figure 3, a kind of bed air conditioner, utilizes the temperature of above-mentioned bed air conditioner
Adjusting method is spent, including mattress 1, the bedstead 4 of the mattress is used to support and is set to 1 downside of mattress and bed air-conditioning
The radiant type evaporator 2 of device outdoor unit connection, 1 upper surface of mattress is provided with the first temperature sensor 301, for obtaining bed
Pad upper surface observed temperature T3；The mattress lower surface is provided with second temperature sensor, for obtaining the actual measurement of mattress lower surface
Temperature T2；2 upper surface of radiant type evaporator is provided with for detecting 2 surface temperature T of radiant type evaporator1Third temperature
Sensor 302；
Parsing module 5 receives the human body temperature T of user4, determine upper mattress surface ideal working temperature T3 is ideal；Described in judgement
Upper mattress surface ideal working temperature T3The ideal and upper mattress surface observed temperature T3Difference whether more than Ta DEG C；
Adjustment module, if determining radiant type evaporator surface work temperature more than Ta DEG C1, adjust radiant type evaporator system
Refrigerant distribution.
Wherein, the mattress 1 is High heat conduction material, and 1 upper surface of mattress is uniformly distributed multiple pressure sensors 6, described
Pressure sensor, the first temperature sensor, second temperature sensor, third temperature sensor are by the solution for being set to 4 downside of bedstead
Module 5 is analysed to control.
The bed air conditioner further includes auxiliary electrical heater system, is set to inside the mattress 1, and auxiliary heating is played
Effect.Heat preservation component 7 is provided on the downside of the bedstead 4, radiation-inhibiting formula evaporator is to except the heat dissipation of user direction.The radiant type
Radiation reflecting layer 8 is additionally provided between evaporator 2 and heat preservation component 7, the heat for reflected radiation formula evaporator 2.
The bed air conditioner also can receive temperature set by user, be directly used in radiation heating or refrigeration.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of temperature control method of bed air conditioner, for the bed air conditioner with radiant type evaporator, feature exists
In, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, the human body temperature T for obtaining user4With upper mattress surface observed temperature T3；
Step 2, according to the human body temperature T4, determine upper mattress surface ideal working temperature T3 is ideal；
Step 3 judges the upper mattress surface ideal working temperature T3 is idealWith the upper mattress surface observed temperature T3Difference whether
More than Ta DEG C；
If step 4, more than Ta DEG C, radiant type evaporator surface work temperature is determined1, and worked according to radiant type evaporator surface
Temperature T1Adjust the distribution of radiant type evaporator refrigerant.
2. temperature control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step 4 determines radiant type evaporator table
Face work temperature1, specifically include: obtaining mattress lower surface observed temperature T2, according to the upper mattress surface observed temperature T3With
The mattress lower surface observed temperature T2, determine mattress heat conduction amount
According to the mattress heat conduction amountDetermine the Radiant exothermicity between radiant type evaporator and mattress
Pass through the Radiant exothermicity between the radiant type evaporator and mattressDetermine radiant type evaporator surface operating temperature
T1。
3. temperature control method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described to survey temperature according to the upper mattress surface
Spend T3With the mattress lower surface observed temperature T2, determine mattress heat conduction amountThe step of, it specifically includes:
The mattress heat conduction amount is determined according to following formula
Wherein, A2For the effective heat exchange area of mattress, λ is the thermal coefficient of mattress, and d is the thickness of mattress.
4. temperature control method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the mattress heat conduction amount to analyzeDetermine the Radiant exothermicity between radiant type evaporator and mattressThe step of, it specifically includes:
The Radiant exothermicity between the radiant type evaporator and mattress is determined according to following formula
Wherein, β isWithBetween the practical coefficient of heat transfer.
5. temperature control method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it is described by radiant type evaporator and mattress it
Between Radiant exothermicityDetermine radiant type evaporator surface work temperature1, it specifically includes:
The radiant type evaporator surface work temperature is determined according to following formula1:
Wherein, ε1For the radiation heat transfer emissivity of bed evaporator, ε2For the radiation heat transfer emissivity of High heat conduction material mattress,
A1For the effective heat exchange area of bed evaporator, Eb1For the black body radiation power of radiant type evaporator, Eb2For the black body radiation of mattress
Power, CbFor blackbody coefficient.
6. temperature control method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the blackbody coefficient CbTake 5.67W/
(m2·K4)。
7. temperature control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that obtain the upper mattress surface observed temperature T3
The step of, it specifically includes:
The mattress is divided into the first working region, the second working region, third work according to user's head, trunk and foot
Region obtains the mattress in first working region, second working region and the third working region respectively
Observed temperature.
8. temperature control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 2, according to the human body temperature
T4, determine upper mattress surface ideal working temperature T3 is ideal, it specifically includes:
According to the human body temperature T4With human comfort correction factor CnUpper mattress surface ideal operation is determined according to following formula
Temperature T3 is ideal:
T3 is ideal=T4-Cn。
9. temperature control method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the human comfort correction factor Cn, according to
Following formula determines:
Wherein, R is bedding entire thermal resistance, hrFor people's body surface surface radiation coefficient of heat transfer, hcFor convection transfer rate, PaFor vapor point
Pressure.
10. a kind of bed air conditioner, utilizes the temperature control method of bed air conditioner, which is characterized in that including mattress, for branch
The radiant type evaporator for supportting the bedstead of the mattress and being set on the downside of the mattress, being connected to bed air-conditioner outdoor unit, institute
It states upper mattress surface and is provided with the first temperature sensor, for obtaining upper mattress surface observed temperature T3；The mattress lower surface
It is provided with second temperature sensor, for obtaining mattress lower surface observed temperature T2；The setting of radiant type evaporator upper surface
Have for detecting radiant type evaporator surface temperature T1Third temperature sensor；
Parsing module receives the human body temperature T of user4, determine upper mattress surface ideal working temperature T3 is ideal；Judge the mattress
Upper surface ideal working temperature T3 is idealWith the upper mattress surface observed temperature T3Difference whether more than Ta DEG C；
Adjustment module, if determining radiant type evaporator surface work temperature more than Ta DEG C1, adjust radiant type evaporator refrigerant
Distribution.
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018157483A1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-09-07 | 美的集团武汉制冷设备有限公司 | Air conditioner control method, device and air conditioner |
| CN109757902B (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2021-11-23 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Energy system and control method for adjusting temperature of bed body thereof |
| CN109757917B (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2021-11-23 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Energy system and control method for adjusting temperature of bed body thereof |
| CN109883571B (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2021-05-04 | 浙江想能睡眠科技股份有限公司 | Temperature acquisition device for intelligent mattress temperature control detection and acquisition method thereof |
| CN110037484B (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2021-08-17 | 浙江想能云软件股份有限公司 | Intelligent mattress temperature control system based on user health monitoring and temperature control method thereof |
| CN111854074A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-10-30 | 上海交通大学 | End device of cold and heat radiation type personalized air conditioning system and control method thereof |
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| CN105698308A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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