A kind of defecator of sewage pump suction inlet
Technical field
The invention belongs to sewage pump field, be specifically related to the defecator of a kind of sewage pump suction inlet。
Background technology
Sewage pump belongs to the one of centrifugal impurities pump, due in the medium that is transferred containing being easily wound around or the fibre object of pack, therefore this kind of pump runner is prone to blocking, and pump is once blocked meeting makes pump cisco unity malfunction, and even motor damage, thus causing blowdown not smooth。Serious impact is brought to urban life and environmental protection。Therefore, anti-blocking and reliability are the key factors that sewage pump is good and bad。
After sewage pump generation plugging fault, it is necessary to after water pump is disintegrated, just can remove, so not only need to consume substantial amounts of manpower and materials, and the stable operation of whole system can be affected greatly。At present, existing method, drainage screen is set in sewage pump porch, but after running a period of time, a large amount of impurity and then blocking drainage screen will be accumulated before drainage screen, now pipeline must be taken apart, just can clear up, very inconvenient, and affect the service life of pump。The open a kind of sewage pump suction inlet filter mantle of ZL201220728281.9, filter including aperture filter mantle, mesopore filter mantle and macropore, aperture filter mantle, mesopore filter mantle and macropore filter mantle are by together with buckle is sequentially fixed at, form flared structure, facilitate the process of foreign material, but be also required to frequently take filter mantle apart and take cleaning apart, inconvenient operation, and in the process cleaned, sewage pump must quit work, reduce the work efficiency of sewage pump。
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the defecator of a kind of sewage pump suction inlet for the problems referred to above, this device is by the alternation of Liang Tao contaminant filter mechanism, sewage is filtered continuously, the water that impurity cleans in pipe 2 is utilized to carry out washing filter screen, and discharged by impurity exhaust conduit 2, avoid sewage pump or pipeline generation plugging fault, improve the work efficiency of pump simultaneously。
The technical scheme is that a kind of sewage pump inlet filtering apparatus, including at least Liang Tao contaminant filter mechanism, described contaminant filter mechanism includes sewage suction tube, impurity cleans pipe, impurity exhaust conduit and drainage screen A;
One end of described sewage suction tube can be connected with Pump Suction Nozzle;It is provided with drainage screen A in described sewage suction tube;Valve A and valve B it is respectively equipped with before and after described drainage screen A;
Impurity cleans one end of pipe and can be connected with pumping the mouth of a river, and the other end is connected and between drainage screen and valve B with described sewage suction tube;Described impurity cleans pipe and is provided with valve C;
One end of impurity exhaust conduit is free end, and the other end is connected and between drainage screen and valve A with described sewage suction tube;Described impurity exhaust conduit is provided with valve D。
In such scheme, in described sewage suction tube, it is additionally provided with drainage screen B;Described drainage screen B is slidably connected between impurity exhaust conduit and drainage screen A and with described sewage suction tube。
Further, being respectively provided on two sides with of described drainage screen B props up a bracer;Prop up bracer and be provided with cylindrical roller;Described sewage suction tube inwall is provided with groove accordingly, and described bracer is stretched in groove and slided in groove by described ball。
Further, the internal diameter of described drainage screen A and described drainage screen B is equal。
Further, the reticulate pattern on described drainage screen A and drainage screen B is orthogonal。
In such scheme, described sewage suction tube is divided into water absorbing section and drainage screen construction section;The internal diameter of described water absorbing section is less than the internal diameter of drainage screen construction section。
Further, described water absorbing section and drainage screen construction section pass through Flange joint。
In such scheme, also include controller;Described controller is connected with the valve A in contaminant filter mechanism, valve B, valve C and valve D respectively;
Described controller controls by controlling valve A, the switch of valve B, valve C and valve D controls the alternation of Liang Tao contaminant filter mechanism。
Further, also including intervalometer, described intervalometer electrically connects with described controller, and described intervalometer can arrange the time of runs according to the concentration of impurities in water, the described controller switch according to the time control valve arranged。
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention is by designing at least Liang Tao contaminant filter mechanism, sucks water pipe including the sewage with drainage screen, and when wherein a sewage sucks water pipe work, another root sewage sucks water pipe valve closing water inlet pipe so that it is quit work。Utilize the water pumping the mouth of a river to clean pipe by impurity and carry out washing filter screen, and discharged by impurity exhaust conduit。Present invention employs the mode of two sewage suction tube alternations, simple in construction, easy to operate, sewage is filtered continuously, it is possible to avoid sewage pump or pipeline generation plugging fault, the pump housing need not be dismantled frequently, reduce the harm to the pump housing, while improving the pump housing life-span, it is ensured that the life cycle that sewage pump is enough, improve the work efficiency of pump simultaneously。
2, the present invention controls the opening and closing of valve by controller, it is achieved the automatization of two sewage suction tube alternations。
3, the present invention is electrically connected with the controller by intervalometer, can design the time of runs according to the concentration of impurities in water, further increase the automaticity of two sewage suction tube alternations。
4, drainage screen of the present invention includes drainage screen A and drainage screen B, drainage screen B can slide in sewage suction tube, when sewage sucks water pipe water suction, drainage screen A and drainage screen B overlaps and can reach the effect of double filtration, when impurity cleans pipe work, current make drainage screen A and drainage screen B separately, can remove the impurity being wrapped on drainage screen。Reticulate pattern on described drainage screen A and filter screen B mono-is orthogonal, can improve filtration and go deimpurity effect。
5, the drainage screen construction section on sewage suction tube of the present invention can regular dismounting, conveniently cleaning。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of an embodiment of the present invention。
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the drainage screen A of an embodiment of the present invention。
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the drainage screen B of an embodiment of the present invention。
Fig. 4 is the groove sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention。
Fig. 5 is the control circuit simple diagram of an embodiment of the present invention。
In figure: 1, sewage suction tube;101, water absorbing section;102, drainage screen construction section;2, impurity cleans pipe;3, impurity exhaust conduit;4, Pump Suction Nozzle;5, valve A;6, valve B;7, valve C;8, valve D;9, drainage screen A;10, drainage screen B;11, the mouth of a river is pumped;12, bracer is propped up;13, ball;14, groove;15, intervalometer;16, flange;17, switch one;18, switch two;19, switch three;20, power supply;21, resistance。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this。
Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment of the defecator of sewage pump suction inlet of the present invention, the defecator of described sewage pump suction inlet includes at least Liang Tao contaminant filter mechanism, and described contaminant filter mechanism includes sewage suction tube 1, impurity cleans pipe 2, impurity exhaust conduit 3, drainage screen A9 and controller。One end of described sewage suction tube 1 is free end, and the other end can be connected with Pump Suction Nozzle 4;It is provided with drainage screen A9 in described sewage suction tube 1;Valve A5 and valve B6 it is respectively equipped with before and after described drainage screen A9。Impurity cleans one end of pipe 2 and can be connected with pumping the mouth of a river 11, and the other end is connected and between drainage screen A9 and valve B6 with described sewage suction tube 1;Described impurity cleans pipe 2 and is provided with valve C7。One end of impurity exhaust conduit 3 is free end, and the other end is connected and between drainage screen A9 and valve A5 with described sewage suction tube 1;Described impurity exhaust conduit 3 is provided with valve D8。Impurity exhaust conduit 3 is arranged on the front of drainage screen, and impurity can be made to discharge smoothly。
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, it is additionally provided with drainage screen B10 in described sewage suction tube 1;Described drainage screen B10 is slidably connected between impurity exhaust conduit 3 and drainage screen A9 and with described sewage suction tube 1。Preferably, being respectively provided on two sides with of described drainage screen B10 props up a bracer 12;Prop up bracer 12 and be provided with cylindrical roller 13;Described sewage suction tube 1 inwall is provided with groove 14 accordingly, as shown in Figure 4。Described bracer 12 is stretched in groove 14 and is slided in groove 14 by described ball 13, it is to avoid impurity passes through。Described filter screen B10 can move back and forth along sewage suction tube 1 under the effect of current。The internal diameter of described drainage screen A9 and described drainage screen B10 is equal, and the reticulate pattern on described drainage screen A9 and drainage screen B10 is orthogonal。When sewage suction water pipe 1 absorbs water, drainage screen B10 moves forward and overlaps with described filter screen A9, so not only can reach the effect of double filtration, and when impurity cleaning pipe 2 works, current make drainage screen B10 be moved rearwards by with drainage screen A9 respectively, to remove the impurity being wrapped on drainage screen。
Described sewage suction tube 1 is divided into water absorbing section 101 and drainage screen construction section 102;The internal diameter of described water absorbing section 101 is less than the internal diameter of drainage screen construction section 102。The range of movement of described drainage screen B10 can be limited so that it is be maintained at the rear of impurity exhaust conduit 3。
Described water absorbing section 101 is connected by flange 16 with drainage screen construction section 102, it is possible to regular dismounting, convenient cleaning。
Described controller is connected with the valve A5 in Liang Tao contaminant filter mechanism, valve B6, valve C7 and valve D8 respectively;Described controller by controlling valve A5, the switch of valve B6, valve C7 and valve D8 control the alternation of Liang Tao contaminant filter mechanism。
Fig. 5 show the control circuit of described controller, and described control circuit includes branch road one and branch road two;Valve A5 in switch 1 that described branch road one includes being sequentially connected in series, first set contaminant filter mechanism and the valve C7 in valve B6 and the second set contaminant filter mechanism and valve D8;Valve C7 on valve A5 in described branch road two includes being sequentially connected in series switch the 2 18, second set contaminant filter mechanism and valve B6 and first set contaminant filter mechanism and valve D8;Described branch road one and branch road two are in parallel, and described branch road one and branch road two after parallel connection are connected with switch 3 19, power supply 20 and resistance 21 successively。
Described switch 1 and switch 2 18 are interlock switch, when described switch 1 disconnects, and switch 2 18 Guan Bi, when described switch 1 closes, switch 2 18 disconnection。
Present invention additionally comprises two intervalometers 15, described intervalometer 15 electrically connects with described controller respectively, in parallel with described switch 1 and switch 2 18 respectively at intervalometer 15 described in control circuit, described intervalometer 15 can arrange the time of runs according to the concentration of impurities in water, described controller is according to the switch of time control valve arranged, thus realizing the automatization of Liang Tao contaminant filter mechanism alternation。
The operation principle of the present invention: when the sewage suction tube 1 of wherein a set of contaminant filter mechanism carries out contaminant filter work, now controller controls the valve A5 above it and valve B6 and opens, valve C7 and valve D8 closes, by the effect of current, drainage screen B10 is moved forward overlap with drainage screen A9, reach the purpose filtered。And the sewage suction tube 1 of another set of contaminant filter mechanism carries out impurity cleaning, now controller controls the valve A5 above it and valve B6 cut out, valve C7 and valve D8 opens, the water pumping the mouth of a river 11 cleans pipe 2 cleaned filter screen B10 and drainage screen A9 by impurity, at this moment drainage screen B10 is moved rearwards by with drainage screen A9 separately under the flushing of current, being discharged by impurity exhaust conduit 23 of the impurity of flushing。
According to the size of impurity concentration in medium, arranging the working time of intervalometer 15, the time one arrives so that the valve A5 and valve B6 that originally carry out the contaminant filter mechanism of contaminant filter work close, and valve C7 and valve D8 opens, and stops water suction and enters impurity cleaning process。And the valve A5 and valve B6 that originally carry out the contaminant filter mechanism of impurity cleaning open, valve C7 and valve D8 closes, and stops impurity and cleans entrance water absorption course。
Sewage, by the alternation of contaminant filter and cleaning, is filtered by the present invention continuously, utilizes impurity to clean the water in pipe 2 and carrys out washing filter screen, and is discharged by impurity exhaust conduit 2。Avoid sewage pump or pipeline generation plugging fault, the pump housing need not be dismantled frequently, reduce the harm to the pump housing, while improving the pump housing life-span, it is ensured that the life cycle that sewage pump is enough, improve the work efficiency of pump simultaneously。
Described embodiment be the present invention preferred embodiment; but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; when without departing substantially from the flesh and blood of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make any conspicuously improved, replace or modification belongs to protection scope of the present invention。