CN105697263A - Vertical-compression pollution discharge and environmental protection equipment - Google Patents

Vertical-compression pollution discharge and environmental protection equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105697263A
CN105697263A CN201610026526.6A CN201610026526A CN105697263A CN 105697263 A CN105697263 A CN 105697263A CN 201610026526 A CN201610026526 A CN 201610026526A CN 105697263 A CN105697263 A CN 105697263A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
pump water
internal taper
sewage
sealing
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Pending
Application number
CN201610026526.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐三钟
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610026526.6A priority Critical patent/CN105697263A/en
Publication of CN105697263A publication Critical patent/CN105697263A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B17/00Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
    • F04B17/03Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors
    • F04B17/04Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors using solenoids
    • F04B17/042Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors using solenoids the solenoid motor being separated from the fluid flow
    • F04B17/044Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors using solenoids the solenoid motor being separated from the fluid flow using solenoids directly actuating the piston
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/06Control using electricity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/10Valves; Arrangement of valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/10Valves; Arrangement of valves
    • F04B53/1002Ball valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/10Valves; Arrangement of valves
    • F04B53/12Valves; Arrangement of valves arranged in or on pistons
    • F04B53/125Reciprocating valves
    • F04B53/127Disc valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/10Valves; Arrangement of valves
    • F04B53/12Valves; Arrangement of valves arranged in or on pistons
    • F04B53/125Reciprocating valves
    • F04B53/129Poppet valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/14Pistons, piston-rods or piston-rod connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/16Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05CINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F05C2201/00Metals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05CINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F05C2225/00Synthetic polymers, e.g. plastics; Rubber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05CINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F05C2225/00Synthetic polymers, e.g. plastics; Rubber
    • F05C2225/02Rubber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05CINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F05C2225/00Synthetic polymers, e.g. plastics; Rubber
    • F05C2225/06Polyamides, e.g. NYLON
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05CINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F05C2251/00Material properties
    • F05C2251/12Magnetic properties

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetic Pumps, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Vertical-compression pollution discharge and environmental protection equipment belongs to the field of pollution discharge. An upper magnet, a lower magnet and a water pumping housing are mounted in a buoyancy housing, the upper magnet and the lower magnet are outside the pump water housing, and the lower end of the pump water housing is fixed to the interior of the buoyancy housing; an outlet valve is fixed to the interior of the central hole of the pump water housing, an iron core piston is arranged in the water pumping housing, and a sealing ball or a sealing taper seals water inflow channels of a water inlet cavity and an extrusion cavity; and a water-dividing limiting board is fixed to the interior of a limiting hole in the upper end of the iron core piston, the sealing ball or the sealing taper is mounted in the inner cone hole of the iron core piston, and an accommodation hole is formed in the lower end of the iron core piston. The vertical-compression pollution discharge and environmental protection equipment is compact in structure, small in vibration, high in electric energy utilization ratio and strong in power, is suitable for sewage pump drainage of a sewage treatment station, a sewage pool and a blocked sewer, can float on the sewage surface to automatically descend along with lowering of the sewage level during sewage pumping, and is convenient for mobile pollution discharge.

Description

Vertical compression blowdown environmental protection equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of in Sewage Disposal pump drainage sewage, cesspool pump drainage sewage and in the Bilge of blocking pump drainage sewage, the vertical compression blowdown environmental protection equipment that can swim on oilysewage surface。
Background technology
Traditional when the Bilge draining-off sewage of cesspool effluent sewerage and blocking, it is all adopt immersible pump blowdown, the situation of blocking often occurs with immersible pump blowdown;For this, we have devised the dredge pump that can swim on oilysewage surface。
Summary of the invention
That the present invention relates in order that provide a kind of manufacture and the method thereof of vertical compression blowdown environmental protection equipment that can swim in and take out sewage on oilysewage surface。
For achieving the above object, vertical compression blowdown environmental protection equipment of the present invention mainly includes buoyancy shell, upper magnet, lower magnet, pump water hull, inlet opening, ball sealer or seals cone, restriction cap, ferrite core piston, point water restriction plate, internal taper hole, limbers, outlet valve, water pipe joint, field controller;
Or described vertical compression blowdown environmental protection equipment mainly includes buoyancy shell, upper magnet, lower magnet, pump water hull, inlet opening, ball sealer or seals cone, restriction cap, ferrite core piston, point water restriction plate, internal taper hole, limbers, outlet valve, water pipe joint, field controller, electronic remote controller。
Lower part in buoyancy shell is provided with upper magnet, lower magnet, pump water hull, below the outside of buoyancy shell, one side is fixed with foot rest, the lower end of foot rest is lower than the position of the inlet opening of buoyancy shell lower end, and the inlet opening of buoyancy shell lower end communicates with the inlet opening of pump water hull lower end;Upper magnet is fixed on the upper part outside pump water hull, lower magnet is fixed on the lower part outside pump water hull, and the lower end of pump water hull is fixed on the lower end in buoyancy shell。
The power-on circuit connecting upper magnet and lower magnet is connected with field controller, the circuit of field controller is connected with electronic remote controller, electronic remote controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and the electronic signal receptor of field controller, electronic remote controller and electronic remote controller is arranged in buoyancy shell;Or, the power-on circuit connecting upper magnet and lower magnet is connected with field controller, and the circuit of field controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and field controller is arranged in buoyancy shell。
Being provided with restriction cap, ferrite core piston, ball sealer in pump water hull or seal cone, point water restriction plate, ferrite core piston is arranged on the interior intracavity of pump water hull and can slide up and down;A point water restriction plate it is fixed with in the spacing hole of ferrite core piston upper end, ball sealer or sealing cone, ball sealer or sealing cone are installed in the internal taper hole of the upper part of ferrite core piston limit in the internal taper hole of the tapping hole between plate and ferrite core piston can move up and down at internal taper hole and point water;Being provided with ball sealer in the internal taper hole sealed in neck of the lower end in pump water hull or seal cone, restriction cap is fixed on the outside sealing neck by screw thread or jump ring, and when restriction cap is in the accommodation hole upwards caved in the lower end of ferrite core piston, restriction cap has gap with holding hole;Ball sealer or sealing cone and the internal taper hole sealed in neck coordinate and can seal or open the intake tunnel in entrance pump water hull;When ferrite core piston is up, the lumen portion of the lower sections of pump water hull of ferrite core piston is intake antrum;When ferrite core piston is descending, the lumen portion of the pump water hull of ferrite core piston upper part is extrusion chamber。Being provided with outlet valve in the upper end of pump water hull, the lower part of outlet valve is fixed in the centre bore of the overlying one end of pump water hull;The lower end of part and water pipe joint that the upper surface of pump water hull is exposed in the upper end of outlet valve is connected, and water pipe joint is fixed on the upper end of buoyancy shell by stretching out hole, and the upper end of water pipe joint is connected with conveyance conduit by flexible pipe or telescoping tube。
The material of described buoyancy shell is the material of a kind of type in metal, plastics, nylon, fiberglass, rubber or several types, when buoyancy shell during employing elastomeric material or after molding is soft-shell, can bubble through the water column first in use the inner chamber inflation of buoyancy shell;The material of hollow valve body and pump water hull adopts the material of a kind of type in metal, plastics, nylon and fiberglass or several types;The material of ball sealer or sealing cone adopts the material of a kind of type in metal, plastics, nylon and rubber or several types;The material of ferrite core piston is able to be subject to the material of magnetic field suction;The material of water pipe joint is the material of a kind of type in metal, plastics, nylon, fiberglass, rubber or several types。
Described buoyancy shell is the hollow cavity producing buoyancy, and the upper end of hollow cavity has stretches out hole and there is inlet opening string holes, lower end;Lower part in hollow cavity is provided with in upper magnet, lower magnet and pump water hull and pump water hull the parts installed, or, the lower part in hollow cavity is provided with in upper magnet, lower magnet and pump water hull and pump water hull the parts installed;Upper part in hollow cavity is provided with water pipe joint;Lower end in hollow shell coordinates with the lower end of pump water hull and seals the lower sections of inner chamber of hollow shell, and the inlet opening of hollow shell lower end is corresponding with the position of the inlet opening of pump water hull lower end and communicates;Stretching out hole is allow the hole of water pipe joint traverse, by the fixing water pipe joint of nut, and stretches out hole by water pipe joint and sealing gasket and nut seal;String holes is to allow the hole of insulated electric conductor traverse, and seals string holes by insulated electric conductor and sealed rubber ring;When buoyancy shell is put in water, the buoyancy that buoyancy shell produces can support all wt of the parts of buoyancy shell and inside thereof and float on oilysewage surface;When buoyancy shell swims in sewage general work, it is possible to raise with the rising of the water surface, reduce with the reduction of the water surface。
For the ease of the processing of buoyancy shell be easy to accessory to load in buoyancy shell, described buoyancy shell is the assembly after segmentation, and after the place that buoyancy shell middle part shape is maximum is divided into two parts, recombinant is together。
The inner chamber of described pump water hull is circular cylindrical cavity, and the face of cylinder of cylindrical cavity is smooth curved surface;Upper end on the centrage of inner chamber has centre bore to have inlet opening to superpose the pump water hull worn out below the upper and lower side sealing neck and sealing neck with internal taper hole through pump water hull, lower end;There is a sealing neck protruding upward at the middle part of the lower end in pump water hull, and sealing the upper part of the inside of neck be internal taper hole, lower part is inlet opening, and when being fitted without ball sealer in internal taper hole or seal cone, internal taper hole communicates with inlet opening。
Described outlet valve includes hollow valve body and ball sealer or seals cone, and hollow valve body is hollow pipe, and internal taper hole is in the middle part of the inner chamber of hollow pipe or middle and lower part, and the internal diameter of the upper part of the internal taper hole in hollow pipe internal diameter big, lower sections of is little;There is backwater sealed end the lower end of hollow valve body, the lower surface of backwater sealed end in the lower end of hollow valve body, upper surface be internal taper hole, the big end of internal taper hole communicates with the upper end of outlet valve, small end communicates with the lower end of outlet valve, is provided with ball sealer or seals cone on the inner conical surface of internal taper hole;The sealing of inner conical surface and ball sealer or sealing cone can be opened when entering, from the endoporus of hollow valve body lower end, the liquid having pressure and form passage, or the suction produced when carrying the lower port of pipeline of water lower than inlet opening can be opened the sealing of inner conical surface and ball sealer or sealing cone and form passage。
For the ease of the processing of pump water hull be easy to accessory to load in pump water hull, described pump water hull is the assembly after segmentation;The upper end of the cylindrical cavity body portion in pump water hull is divided into two-stage nitration, the upper part of segmentation place is pump cover, lower part is the main body of pump water hull, centre bore is on pump cover, and inlet opening is at the middle part of the main body lower end of pump water hull, and the body combination of pump cover and pump water hull becomes a composite entity;Or, the lower end of the cylindrical cavity body portion in pump water hull is divided into two-stage nitration, the lower part of segmentation place is pump cover, upper part is the main body of pump water hull, inlet opening is at the middle part of pump cover, centre bore is at the middle part of the upper end of the main body of pump water hull, and the body combination of pump cover and pump water hull becomes a composite entity。
Described ferrite core piston is cylindrical iron core, the limited location hole, upper end of cylindrical iron core, spacing hole tapping hole is presented herein below, tapping hole internal taper hole is presented herein below, internal taper hole limbers is presented herein below, hole is held in being presented herein below of limbers, and the centrage in internal taper hole, limbers and accommodation hole is on the cylinder centrage of cylindrical iron core;There are limbers and internal taper hole in the position of the centrage of cylindrical iron core, and internal taper hole is on limbers, and when being fitted without ball sealer in internal taper hole or seal cone, internal taper hole communicates with limbers and tapping hole;There is concave up sunken accommodation hole the lower end of cylindrical iron core, when ferrite core piston arrives the lower end in pump water hull, holds hole and is used for holding restriction cap and making restriction cap not collide with ferrite core piston;Spacing hole is for fixing point of water restriction plate, and tapping hole is for disperseing the sewage passed through and guiding sewage to enter the water hole on point water restriction plate;The periphery of cylindrical iron core is smooth periphery, has the annular groove of depression on smooth periphery, and annular groove is embedded with sealing ring;Periphery coordinate with the inner chamber of pump water hull can the inner chamber of canned pump water hull, and can slide at the interior intracavity of pump water hull。Described spacing hole is the rounded face of circular hole circular hole is inlay a point water restriction plate stationary plane, and the annular bottom surface of circular hole is the face that the degree of depth inlayed by restriction point water restriction plate;Described tapping hole is the circular hole communicated with spacing hole and internal taper hole;Described limbers is the hole communicated with accommodation hole and internal taper hole;The circular hole that described accommodation hole communicates with limbers, upwards caves in。
Described internal taper hole is tapered circular hole, the face of circular hole is inner conical surface, the mating spherical surfaces of inner conical surface and ball sealer or coordinate with the male cone (strobilus masculinus) sealing cone, inner conical surface can be sealed under the effect of ball sealer or the gravity sealing cone self, have during suction on ball sealer or sealing are bored and can open inner conical surface and ball sealer or the passage sealing the male cone (strobilus masculinus) sealing bored by suction;Ball sealer or sealing cone Hydraulic pressure above are more big, and ball sealer or sealing cone are more good with the gluing, sealing effect of inner conical surface。
A described point water restriction plate is the plate having water hole, is embedded on the anchor ring of spacing hole and is adjacent to the base ring face of spacing hole;Water hole is used for allowing sewage pass through。
Described ball sealer is the surface of spherosome or oval ball, spherosome or oval ball is smooth sphere;Inner conical surface is sealed by pressing under the gravity of self when ball sealer seals with inner conical surface。
Described sealing cone is cone or cone cylinder, and there is smooth male cone (strobilus masculinus) on the surface of cone and cone cylinder;Seal and seal inner conical surface by pressing under the gravity of sealing cone self when the male cone (strobilus masculinus) bored seals with inner conical surface。
Described restriction cap is calotte, and the crown part of calotte has the water hole allowing water pass through, and the hatband part of calotte is fixed on to seal and can limit the ball sealer installed on the inner conical surface sealed in neck on neck or seal the upper distance moved of cone。
Described upper magnet and lower magnet are all able to produce the solenoid of electromagnetic field。
Described field controller is the controller controlling upper magnet and lower magnet generation magnetic field, control upper magnet and lower magnet produce the time sequencing of electromagnetic field and the length of time and upper magnet or lower magnet produce electromagnetic field every time after produce interval time of electromagnetic field again to second time, and control the power of the electromagnetic field of upper magnet and lower magnet generation。
Described electronic remote controller is to turn on and cuts off the switch of the power-on circuit of upper magnet and lower magnet, and including the switch sections and the electronic telecontrol part that switch on or off circuit, electronic telecontrol part includes remote controller switch and electronic signal receptor;Remote controller switch is carried with for staff, it is simple to staff handles the normal operation of vertical compression blowdown environmental protection equipment and cuts off the control circuit of vertical compression blowdown environmental protection equipment;Described electronic remote controller can have in the present invention, it is also possible to does not have。
Described soil pipe union joint is the soil pipe with union joint and the integral type of connecting tube。
Described inlet opening be sewage enter pump water hull inner chamber through water hole, respectively in the centre of the lower part in the centre of sealing neck and the bottom at buoyancy shell, internal taper hole is had on the upper end of the inlet opening sealed in neck, when being fitted without ball sealer in the internal taper hole sealed in neck or seal cone, internal taper hole communicates with inlet opening and intake antrum。
In intake antrum lay in water, water of compaction in extrusion chamber and produce hydraulic pressure;In extrusion chamber during water inlet, intake antrum communicates with extrusion chamber;When extrusion chamber internal drainage, intake antrum disconnects the intake tunnel entering extrusion chamber by the internal taper hole sealing in ball sealer or sealing cone and ferrite core piston。
The control of described vertical compression blowdown environmental protection equipment is entered the passage of sewage and is neutralized out in the one-way check valve in the passage of sewage and do not have return spring;In the process drawn water;When intake antrum is intake, the suction of the up generation of ferrite core piston is opened ball sealer or seals the sealing of cone and the internal taper hole sealed in neck of pump water hull lower end and open the passage into water, be arranged on the ball sealer on the internal taper hole in ferrite core piston or seal cone under the effect of self gravitation automatic decline return and close the passage of the water inlet in entrance extrusion chamber and seal;When extrusion chamber is intake, being arranged on the ball sealer of the internal taper hole of outlet valve or seal cone and utilize the gravity of self make ball sealer or seal and bore automatic decline return and close the passage of the water outlet on outlet valve and seal, ferrite core piston is descending and makes to produce pressure intake antrum in and promotes ball sealer or seal the passage of the up water inlet then opened in entrance extrusion chamber of cone;When extrusion chamber water outlet, under the effect of discharge pressure, promote the ball sealer on the internal taper hole of outlet valve or to seal cone up and open the passage of the water outlet of outlet valve, be arranged on the ball sealer on the internal taper hole of ferrite core piston or seal cone and utilize the gravity of self make ball sealer or seal and bore automatic decline return and close the passage of the water inlet in ferrite core piston and seal。When for the Bilge effluent sewerage of dirt collection effluent sewerage and blocking, when carrying the outlet of pipeline of sewage lower than the inlet opening of pump water hull lower end, when the head of the sewage exported by pump water arrives the outlet of the pipeline of conveying sewage, under siphonage, it is arranged on the ball sealer in outlet valve or sealing cone is pulled and the up passage opening water outlet that separates with internal taper hole by the suction of water outlet, it is arranged on the ball sealer on the internal taper hole of ferrite core piston or seals the passage that cone opens the water inlet of entrance extrusion chamber under the pulling going out water suction force, the passage opening the water inlet entering intake antrum under the pulling going out water suction force is bored in ball sealer or sealing in the internal taper hole sealed in neck of pump water hull lower end, the passage of whole pump water has reformed into the passage of gravity flow, just can self-flowing pastefill sewage after closing power supply。
In order to ensure vertical compression blowdown environmental protection equipment can normal operation, in order to ensure drinking equipment can normal operation, have an electronic remote controller, adopt what electronic remote controller controlled upper magnet and lower magnet to connect being switched on and off of circuit;There is no electronic remote controller, be directly switched on and off the power-on circuit of insulated electric conductor and field controller。
In order to ensure that buoyancy shell can keep shape and be not easy deformation, the interior intracavity manufacture at buoyancy shell has the skeleton of support。
In order to ensure that sewage can normally enter in inlet opening, the center of gravity manufacture of buoyancy shell is in the position near inlet opening。
In order to enable sewage to enter in pump water hull, swim in the inlet opening of the buoyancy shell on oilysewage surface must slip into the following water pump of the water surface can normal operation。
There is no mud or silt or mud to ensure to enter in the sewage in water pump, in inlet opening close to time bottom sewage, adopt foot rest to support buoyancy shell and makes the bottom of inlet opening and sewage maintain a certain distance。
In order to enable the sewage in the extrusion chamber in ferrite core piston driving pump water hull to enter outlet valve, adopt the electromagnetic field that upper magnet and lower magnet circulation produce as the power pulling ferrite core piston to do work。
During use, vertical compression blowdown environmental protection equipment is put in the pollution discharge pond of Sewage Disposal in cesspool or blocking Bilge sewage in, inlet opening is goed deep in sewage, the upper part emersion oilysewage surface of buoyancy shell。There is no the power-on circuit directly connecting between insulated electric conductor and field controller of electronic remote controller;Having electronic remote controller, press the starting button of remote controller switch, electronic signal receptor receives and starts the circuit that signal is followed by leading to electronic remote controller with field controller, and field controller circulation is connected the power-on circuit of upper magnet and lower magnet and produced electromagnetic field;The captivation in the magnetic field of upper magnet pulls ferrite core piston to move up, when ferrite core piston starts up, it is arranged on the ball sealer on the internal taper hole of ferrite core piston or seals the intake tunnel boring descending return under the effect of the gravity of self and close sewage entrance extrusion chamber;When ferrite core piston is up, ferrite core piston up and make the sewage in extrusion chamber create pressure, have the sewage of pressure to promote ball sealer from the internal taper hole that the endoporus of the sealed end of outlet valve lower end enters in outlet valve or to seal cone up and open the sealing passage of outlet valve, make sewage in extrusion chamber through outlet valve, then through water pipe joint after enter in the pipeline of conveying sewage and be transported to blowdown pipe network or contain the place of sewage;Ferrite core piston is when up, ferrite core piston also makes to create in intake antrum pull of vacuum, pull of vacuum is inhaled to move the ball sealer being arranged on the internal taper hole sealed in neck or seal cone and is separated with internal taper hole, sewage enters into internal taper hole from inlet opening, enters in the intake antrum below the ferrite core piston in pump water hull then through the water hole on restriction cap。
During the top of the up inner chamber moving to pump water hull of ferrite core piston, field controller disconnects the power-on circuit of upper magnet and connects the power-on circuit of lower magnet, and the electromagnetic field that lower magnet produces pulls ferrite core piston descending;When ferrite core piston starts descending, seal the ball sealer on the internal taper hole in neck or seal cone intake tunnel of closedown entrance intake antrum under the effect of self gravitation, ball sealer in outlet valve or seal cone under the effect of the gravity of self descending return and seal the inner conical surface of outlet valve, cut off the exhalant canal of extrusion chamber;Ferrite core piston is when descending, ferrite core piston is forced into the sewage in intake antrum and makes sewage produce internal pressure, there is the sewage of pressure to enter into from the limbers of ferrite core piston and continue up after the internal taper hole of ferrite core piston is upwards washed the ball sealer sealed with internal taper hole open or sealed cone displacement, enter in extrusion chamber after the water hole on tapping hole and point water restriction plate。
Ferrite core piston is descending when putting in place under the pulling of the magnetic field gravitation of lower magnet, ball sealer or sealing cone descending inner conical surface under the effect of the gravity of self on the inner conical surface of ferrite core piston are shut and are made sewage not return intake antrum, now, field controller is connected again the power-on circuit of upper magnet and is again produced electromagnetic field and make ferrite core piston up;What so circulate is switched on and off upper magnet and lower magnet power-on circuit, ferrite core piston is up, lower magnet pulls ferrite core piston descending after producing electromagnetic field to make upper magnet produce to pull after electromagnetic field, constantly sewage is pumped and is transported to blowdown pipe network or contains the place of sewage。When pump drainage sewage, when carrying the outlet of pipeline of sewage lower than the inlet opening of buoyancy shell, after closing power supply, adopt gravity flow dispatch sewage。In the process of pump drainage sewage, buoyancy shell can decline automatically with the reduction of sewage position。
A kind of manufacture method of vertical compression blowdown environmental protection equipment, it is characterised in that:
During fabrication, buoyancy shell adopts the material manufacture of a kind of type in metal, plastics, nylon, fiberglass, rubber or several types, when buoyancy shell when adopting elastomeric material to manufacture or after manufacture shaping is soft-shell, it is made to bubble through the water column first in use the inner chamber inflation of buoyancy shell;Hollow valve body and pump water hull adopt the material manufacture of a kind of type in metal, plastics, nylon and fiberglass or several types;Ball sealer or sealing cone adopt the material manufacture of a kind of type in metal, plastics, nylon and rubber or several types;Ferrite core piston adopts the material manufacture of the hard to bear magnetic field suction of energy;Water pipe joint adopts the material manufacture of a kind of type in metal, plastics, nylon, fiberglass, rubber or several types。
Buoyancy shell creates the hollow cavity producing buoyancy, the upper end of hollow cavity manufacture have stretch out hole and string holes, lower end manufactures inlet opening, stretch out hole to create and allow the hole of water pipe joint traverse, by the fixing water pipe joint of nut, and stretch out hole by water pipe joint and sealing gasket and nut seal;String holes creates and allows the hole of insulated electric conductor traverse, and seals string holes by insulated electric conductor and sealed rubber ring;Lower part in hollow cavity is provided with in upper magnet, lower magnet and pump water hull and pump water hull the parts installed, and the upper part in hollow cavity is provided with water pipe joint;Lower end in hollow shell coordinates with the lower end of pump water hull and seals the lower sections of inner chamber of hollow shell, and the inlet opening of hollow shell lower end is corresponding with the position of the inlet opening of pump water hull lower end and communicates。
In order to convenient for assembly, during fabrication, after buoyancy shell is divided into two parts manufacture from the place that middle shape is maximum, recombinant is together for buoyancy shell。
The inner chamber of pump water hull creates the cavity of cylinder, and the periphery of cylindrical cavity creates smooth curved surface;Upper end on the centrage of inner chamber manufactures to have has inlet opening and internal taper hole through the centre bore of pump water hull, lower end manufacture, and inlet opening superposes with internal taper hole wears out the upper and lower side sealing neck and seals the pump water hull below neck;The middle part of the lower end in pump water hull manufactures sealing neck protruding upward, and the upper part sealing the inside of neck creates internal taper hole, lower part creates inlet opening, and internal taper hole communicates with inlet opening, and internal taper hole coordinates with ball sealer or sealing cone。
Outlet valve creates hollow valve body and ball sealer or seals cone two parts, hollow valve body creates hollow pipe, internal taper hole manufacture is in the middle part of the inner chamber of hollow pipe or middle and lower part, and the internal diameter that the internal diameter that the upper part of the internal taper hole in hollow pipe manufactures is big, lower part manufactures is little;The lower end of hollow valve body manufactures backwater sealed end, the lower surface of backwater sealed end manufactures and creates internal taper hole in the lower end of hollow valve body, upper surface, the big end of internal taper hole communicates with the upper end of outlet valve, small end communicates with the lower end of outlet valve, is provided with ball sealer or seals cone on the inner conical surface of internal taper hole;The sealing of inner conical surface and ball sealer or sealing cone can be opened when entering, from the endoporus of hollow valve body lower end, the liquid having pressure and form passage, or the suction produced when carrying the lower port of pipeline of water lower than inlet opening can be opened the sealing of inner conical surface and ball sealer or sealing cone and form passage。
For the ease of the processing of pump water hull be easy to accessory to load in pump water hull, described pump water hull creates the assembly after segmental machining manufactures;The upper end of the cylindrical cavity body portion in pump water hull is divided into two-stage nitration manufacture, the upper part of segmentation place creates pump cover, lower part creates the main body of pump water hull, centre bore manufactures on pump cover, inlet opening manufactures at the middle part of the main body lower end of pump water hull, and it is a composite entity that pump cover and the main body after pump water hull are combined into after manufacturing;Or, the lower end of the cylindrical cavity body portion in pump water hull is divided into two-stage nitration manufacture, the lower part of segmentation place creates pump cover, upper part creates the main body of pump water hull, inlet opening manufactures at the middle part of pump cover, it is a composite entity that centre bore manufacture is combined into after the main body of the middle part of the upper end of the main body of pump water hull, pump cover and pump water hull manufactures。
Ferrite core piston creates the iron core of cylinder, the upper end of cylindrical iron core manufactures limited location hole, below spacing hole, manufacture has tapping hole, below tapping hole, manufacture has internal taper hole, below internal taper hole, manufacture has limbers, below limbers, manufacture has accommodation hole, and the centrage that internal taper hole, limbers and accommodation hole manufacture is on the cylinder centrage of cylindrical iron core;The position of the centrage of cylindrical iron core manufactures limbers and internal taper hole, and internal taper hole manufacture is on limbers, below tapping hole, and when being fitted without ball sealer in internal taper hole or seal cone, internal taper hole communicates with limbers and tapping hole;The lower end of cylindrical iron core manufactures concave up sunken accommodation hole;The periphery of cylindrical iron core creates smooth periphery, manufactures the annular groove having depression on smooth periphery, and annular groove is embedded with sealing ring;Periphery coordinate with the inner chamber of pump water hull can the inner chamber of canned pump water hull, and can slide at the interior intracavity of pump water hull。Described spacing hole creates circular hole, and the ring surface of circular hole creates inlays a point water restriction plate stationary plane, and the annular bottom surface of circular hole creates restriction point water restriction plate and inlays the face of the degree of depth;Described tapping hole creates circular hole, communicates with spacing hole and internal taper hole;Described limbers creates and the circular hole holding hole and internal taper hole communicates;The described hole that holds creates the circular hole upwards caved in, and communicates with limbers。
Described internal taper hole creates tapered circular hole, the face of circular hole creates inner conical surface, inner conical surface can be sealed under the effect of ball sealer or the gravity sealing cone self, have during suction on ball sealer or sealing are bored and can open inner conical surface and ball sealer or the passage sealing the male cone (strobilus masculinus) sealing bored by suction;Ball sealer or sealing cone Hydraulic pressure above are more big, and ball sealer or sealing cone are more good with the gluing, sealing effect of inner conical surface。
Divide water restriction plate to create the plate of water hole, be embedded on the anchor ring of spacing hole and be adjacent to the base ring face of spacing hole;Water hole creates the hole allowing sewage pass through。
Sealing cone and create cone or cone cylinder, the surface of cone and cone cylinder manufactures smooth male cone (strobilus masculinus);Seal and seal inner conical surface by pressing under the gravity of sealing cone self when the male cone (strobilus masculinus) bored seals with inner conical surface。
Ball sealer creates the surface of spherosome or oval ball, spherosome or oval ball and creates smooth sphere;Inner conical surface is sealed by pressing under the gravity of ball sealer self when the sphere of ball sealer seals with inner conical surface。
Restriction cap creates calotte, and the crown part of calotte manufactures the water hole allowing water pass through, and the hatband part of calotte is fixed on to seal and can limit the ball sealer installed on the inner conical surface sealed in neck on neck or seal the upper distance moved of cone。
Upper magnet and lower magnet all create the solenoid that can produce electromagnetic field。
Field controller creates the controller controlling upper magnet and lower magnet generation magnetic field, control upper magnet and lower magnet produce the time sequencing of electromagnetic field and the length of time and upper magnet or lower magnet produce electromagnetic field every time after produce interval time of electromagnetic field again to second time, and control the power of the electromagnetic field of upper magnet and lower magnet generation。
Electronic remote controller creates the switch of the power-on circuit being switched on and off upper magnet and lower magnet, and including the switch sections and the electronic telecontrol part that switch on or off circuit, electronic telecontrol part includes remote controller switch and electronic signal receptor;Described electronic remote controller can have in the present invention, it is also possible to does not have。
Water pipe joint creates the soil pipe with union joint and the integral type of connecting tube。
Inlet opening create sewage enter pump water hull inner chamber through via, manufacture the lower part in the centre sealing neck respectively and manufacture the centre in the bottom of buoyancy shell, the manufactured above of upper end in the inlet opening sealed in neck has internal taper hole, when being fitted without ball sealer in the internal taper hole sealed in neck or seal cone, internal taper hole communicates with inlet opening and intake antrum。
In order to ensure vertical compression blowdown environmental protection equipment can normal operation, in order to ensure drinking equipment can normal operation, have an electronic remote controller, adopt what electronic remote controller controlled upper magnet and lower magnet to connect being switched on and off of circuit;There is no electronic remote controller, be directly switched on and off the power-on circuit of insulated electric conductor and field controller。
In order to ensure that buoyancy shell can keep shape and be not easy deformation, the interior intracavity manufacture at buoyancy shell has the skeleton of support。
In order to ensure that sewage can normally enter in inlet opening, the center of gravity manufacture of buoyancy shell is in the position near inlet opening。
In order to enable sewage to enter in pump water hull, swim in the inlet opening of the buoyancy shell on oilysewage surface must slip into the following water pump of the water surface can normal operation。
There is no mud or silt or mud to ensure to enter in the sewage in water pump, in inlet opening close to time bottom sewage, adopt foot rest to support buoyancy shell and makes the bottom of inlet opening and sewage maintain a certain distance。
In order to enable the sewage in the extrusion chamber in ferrite core piston driving pump water hull to enter outlet valve, adopt the electromagnetic field that upper magnet and lower magnet circulation produce as the power pulling ferrite core piston to do work。
Lower part in buoyancy shell is provided with upper magnet, lower magnet, pump water hull, below the outside of buoyancy shell, one side is fixed with foot rest, the lower end of foot rest is lower than the position of the inlet opening of buoyancy shell lower end, and the inlet opening of buoyancy shell lower end communicates with the inlet opening of pump water hull lower end;Upper magnet is fixed on the upper part outside pump water hull, lower magnet is fixed on the lower part outside pump water hull, and the lower end of pump water hull is fixed on the lower end in buoyancy shell。The power-on circuit connecting upper magnet and lower magnet is connected with field controller, the circuit of field controller is connected with electronic remote controller, electronic remote controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and the electronic signal receptor of field controller, electronic remote controller and electronic remote controller is arranged in buoyancy shell;Or, the power-on circuit connecting upper magnet and lower magnet is connected with field controller, and the circuit of field controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and field controller is arranged in buoyancy shell。Being provided with restriction cap, ferrite core piston, ball sealer in pump water hull or seal cone, point water restriction plate, ferrite core piston is arranged on the interior intracavity of pump water hull and can slide up and down;A point water restriction plate it is fixed with in the spacing hole of ferrite core piston upper end, ball sealer or sealing cone, ball sealer or sealing cone are installed in the internal taper hole of the upper part of ferrite core piston limit in the internal taper hole of the tapping hole between plate and ferrite core piston can move up and down at internal taper hole and point water;Being provided with ball sealer in the internal taper hole sealed in neck of the lower end in pump water hull or seal cone, restriction cap is fixed on the outside sealing neck by screw thread or jump ring, and when restriction cap is in the accommodation hole upwards caved in the lower end of ferrite core piston, restriction cap has gap with holding hole;Ball sealer or sealing cone and the internal taper hole sealed in neck coordinate and can seal or open the intake tunnel in entrance pump water hull;When ferrite core piston is up, the lumen portion of the lower sections of pump water hull of ferrite core piston is intake antrum;When ferrite core piston is descending, the lumen portion of the pump water hull of ferrite core piston upper part is extrusion chamber。Being provided with outlet valve in the upper end of pump water hull, the lower part of outlet valve is fixed in the centre bore of the overlying one end of pump water hull;The lower end of part and water pipe joint that the upper surface of pump water hull is exposed in the upper end of outlet valve is connected, and water pipe joint is fixed on the upper end of buoyancy shell by stretching out hole, and the upper end of water pipe joint is connected with conveyance conduit by flexible pipe or telescoping tube。
The compact conformation of vertical compression blowdown environmental protection equipment of the present invention, vibrate little, utilization rate of electrical is high, powerful, be suitable in Sewage Disposal pump drainage sewage, cesspool pump drainage sewage and pump drainage sewage in the Bilge of blocking, move blowdown operation and be also convenient for;Swimming in when taking out sewage and automatically decline with the reduction of sewage position on oilysewage surface, when taking out sewage, silt bottom sewage and mud do not enter in water pump;When for the Bilge effluent sewerage of dirt collection effluent sewerage and blocking, when carrying the outlet of pipeline of sewage lower than the inlet opening of pump water hull lower end, it also is able to self-flowing pastefill sewage after closing power supply, has saved electric energy;The market prospect of industrialization is good, commercial value is high, manufactures and uses all very convenient。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is the structural representation of vertical compression blowdown environmental protection equipment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of ferrite core piston;
Fig. 4 is the schematic appearance of the top view of ferrite core piston;
Shown in figure: buoyancy shell 1, foot rest 2, inlet opening 3, pump water hull 4, hollow valve body 5, ferrite core piston 6, water hole 7, ball sealer or sealing cone 8, water pipe joint 9, upper magnet 10, lower magnet 11, restriction cap 12, point water restriction plate 13, limbers 14, internal taper hole 15, tapping hole 16, spacing hole 17, inner conical surface 18, accommodation hole 19, annular bottom surface 25。
Detailed description of the invention
Vertical compression blowdown environmental protection equipment of the present invention mainly includes buoyancy shell 1, upper magnet 10, lower magnet 11, pump water hull 4, inlet opening 3, ball sealer or seals cone 8, restriction cap 12, ferrite core piston 6, point water restriction plate 13, internal taper hole 15, limbers 14, outlet valve, water pipe joint 9, field controller;Or including buoyancy shell 1, upper magnet 10, lower magnet 11, pump water hull 4, inlet opening 3, ball sealer or sealing cone 8, restriction cap 12, ferrite core piston 6, point water restriction plate 13, internal taper hole 15, limbers 14, outlet valve, water pipe joint 9, field controller, electronic remote controller。
Lower part in buoyancy shell 1 is provided with pump water hull 4, lower magnet 11 and upper magnet 10, below the outside of buoyancy shell 1, one side is fixed with foot rest 2, the lower end of foot rest 2 is lower than the position of the inlet opening 3 of buoyancy shell 1 lower end, and the inlet opening 3 of buoyancy shell 1 lower end communicates with the inlet opening 3 of pump water hull 4 lower end;Upper magnet 10 is fixed on the upper part outside pump water hull, lower magnet 11 is fixed on the lower part outside pump water hull, and the lower end of pump water hull 4 is fixed on the lower end in buoyancy shell 1。
The power-on circuit connecting upper magnet 10 and lower magnet 11 is connected with field controller, the circuit of field controller is connected with electronic remote controller, electronic remote controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and the electronic signal receptor of field controller, electronic remote controller and electronic remote controller is arranged in buoyancy shell 1;Or, the power-on circuit connecting upper magnet 10 and lower magnet 11 is connected with field controller, and the circuit of field controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and field controller is arranged in buoyancy shell 1。
Being provided with restriction cap 12, ferrite core piston 6, ball sealer in pump water hull 4 or seal cone 8, point water restriction plate 13, ferrite core piston 6 is arranged on the interior intracavity of pump water hull 4 and can slide up and down;A point water restriction plate 13 it is fixed with in the spacing hole 17 of ferrite core piston 6 upper end, being provided with ball sealer in the internal taper hole 15 of the upper part of ferrite core piston 6 or seal cone 8, ball sealer or sealing cone 8 limit in the internal taper hole 15 of the tapping hole 16 between plate 13 and ferrite core piston 6 can move up and down at internal taper holes 15 and point water;Ball sealer is installed in the internal taper hole 15 sealed in neck of the lower end in pump water hull 4 or seals cone 8, restriction cap 12 is fixed on the outside sealing neck by screw thread or jump ring, when restriction cap 12 is in the accommodation hole 19 upwards caved in the lower end of ferrite core piston 6, restriction cap 12 has gap with holding hole 19;Ball sealer or sealing cone 8 coordinate with the internal taper hole 15 sealed in neck and can seal or open the intake tunnel in entrance pump water hull 4;When ferrite core piston 6 is up, the lumen portion of the lower sections of pump water hull 4 of ferrite core piston 6 is intake antrum;When ferrite core piston 6 is descending, the lumen portion of the pump water hull 4 of ferrite core piston 6 upper part is extrusion chamber。Being provided with outlet valve in the upper end of pump water hull 4, the lower part of outlet valve is fixed in the centre bore of the overlying one end of pump water hull 4;The lower end of part and water pipe joint 9 that the upper surface of pump water hull 4 is exposed in the upper end of outlet valve is connected, and water pipe joint 9 is fixed on the upper end of buoyancy shell 1 by stretching out hole, and the upper end of water pipe joint 9 is connected with conveyance conduit by flexible pipe or telescoping tube。
During fabrication, buoyancy shell 1 adopts the material manufacture of a kind of type in metal, plastics, nylon, fiberglass, rubber or several types, when buoyancy shell 1 when adopting elastomeric material to manufacture or after manufacture shaping is soft-shell, it is made to bubble through the water column first in use the inner chamber inflation of buoyancy shell 1;Hollow valve body 5 and pump water hull 4 adopt the material manufacture of a kind of type in metal, plastics, nylon and fiberglass or several types;Ball sealer or sealing cone 8 adopt the material manufacture of a kind of type in metals, plastics, nylon and rubber or several types;Ferrite core piston 6 adopts the material manufacture of the hard to bear magnetic field suction of energy;Water pipe joint 9 adopts the material manufacture of a kind of type in metal, plastics, nylon, fiberglass, rubber or several types。
Buoyancy shell 1 creates the hollow cavity producing buoyancy, the upper end of hollow cavity manufacture have stretch out hole and string holes, lower end manufactures inlet opening 3, stretch out hole to create and allow the hole of water pipe joint 9 traverse, by the fixing water pipe joint 9 of nut, and stretch out hole by water pipe joint 9 and sealing gasket and nut seal;String holes creates and allows the hole of insulated electric conductor traverse, and seals string holes by insulated electric conductor and sealed rubber ring;Lower part in hollow cavity is provided with in pump water hull 4, lower magnet 11 and upper magnet 10 and pump water hull 4 parts installed, and the upper part in hollow cavity is provided with water pipe joint 9;Lower end in hollow shell coordinates with the lower end of pump water hull 4 and seals the lower sections of inner chamber of hollow shell, and the inlet opening 3 of hollow shell lower end is corresponding with the position of the inlet opening 3 of pump water hull 4 lower end and communicates。
In order to convenient for assembly, during fabrication, after buoyancy shell 1 is divided into two parts manufacture from the place that middle shape is maximum, recombinant is together for buoyancy shell 1。
The inner chamber of pump water hull 4 creates the cavity of cylinder, and the periphery of cylindrical cavity creates smooth curved surface;Upper end on the centrage of inner chamber manufactures to have has inlet opening 3 and internal taper hole 15 through the centre bore of pump water hull 4, lower end manufacture, and inlet opening 3 superposes with internal taper hole 15 wears out the upper and lower side sealing neck and seals the pump water hull 4 below neck;The middle part of the lower end in pump water hull 4 manufactures sealing neck protruding upward, the upper part sealing the inside of neck creates internal taper hole 15, lower part creates inlet opening 3, internal taper hole 15 communicates with inlet opening 3, and internal taper hole 15 coordinates with ball sealer or sealing cone 8。
Outlet valve creates hollow valve body 5 and ball sealer or seals cone 8 two parts, hollow valve body 5 creates hollow pipe, internal taper hole 15 manufactures in the middle part of inner chamber of hollow pipe or middle and lower part, and the internal diameter that the internal diameter that the upper part of the internal taper hole 15 in hollow pipe manufactures is big, lower part manufactures is little;The lower end of hollow valve body 5 manufactures backwater sealed end, the lower surface of backwater sealed end manufactures in the lower end of hollow valve body 5, upper surface creates internal taper hole 15, the big end of internal taper hole 15 communicates with the upper end of outlet valve, small end communicates with the lower end of outlet valve, is provided with ball sealer or seals cone 8 on the inner conical surface 18 of internal taper hole 15;The sealing of inner conical surface 18 and ball sealer or sealing cone 8 can be opened when entering, from the endoporus of hollow valve body 5 lower end, the liquid having pressure and form passage, or the suction produced when carrying the lower port of pipeline of water lower than inlet opening 3 can be opened the sealing of inner conical surface 18 and ball sealer or sealing cone 8 and form passage。
For the ease of the processing of pump water hull 4 be easy to accessory to load in pump water hull 4, described pump water hull 4 creates the assembly after segmental machining manufactures;The upper end of the cylindrical cavity body portion in pump water hull 4 is divided into two-stage nitration manufacture, the upper part of segmentation place creates pump cover, lower part creates the main body of pump water hull 4, centre bore manufactures on pump cover, inlet opening 3 manufactures and is combined into after the middle part in the main body lower end of pump water hull 4, pump cover and the main body after pump water hull 4 manufacture is a composite entity;Or, the lower end of the cylindrical cavity body portion in pump water hull 4 is divided into two-stage nitration manufacture, the lower part of segmentation place creates pump cover, upper part creates the main body of pump water hull 4, inlet opening 3 manufactures the middle part at pump cover, it is a composite entity that centre bore manufacture is combined into after the main body of the middle part of the upper end of the main body of pump water hull 4, pump cover and pump water hull 4 manufactures。
Ferrite core piston 6 creates the iron core of cylinder, the upper end of cylindrical iron core manufactures limited location hole 17, below spacing hole 17, manufacture has tapping hole 16, below tapping hole 16, manufacture has internal taper hole 15, below internal taper hole 15, manufacture has limbers 14, below limbers 14, manufacture has accommodation hole 19, and the centrage that internal taper hole 15, limbers 14 and accommodation hole 19 manufacture is on the cylinder centrage of cylindrical iron core;The position of the centrage of cylindrical iron core manufactures limbers 14 and internal taper hole 15, internal taper hole 15 manufactures on limbers 14, below tapping hole 16, when being fitted without ball sealer in internal taper hole 15 or seal cone 8, internal taper hole 15 communicates with limbers 14 and tapping hole 16;The lower end of cylindrical iron core manufactures concave up sunken accommodation hole 19;The periphery of cylindrical iron core creates smooth periphery, manufactures the annular groove having depression on smooth periphery, and annular groove is embedded with sealing ring;Periphery coordinate with the inner chamber of pump water hull 4 can the inner chamber of canned pump water hull 4, and can slide at the interior intracavity of pump water hull 4。Described spacing hole 17 creates circular hole, and the ring surface of circular hole creates inlays point water restriction plate 13 stationary plane, and the annular bottom surface 25 of circular hole creates restriction point water restriction plate 13 and inlays the face of the degree of depth;Described tapping hole 16 creates circular hole, communicates with spacing hole 17 and internal taper hole 15;Described limbers 14 creates and the circular hole holding hole 19 and internal taper hole 15 communicates;The described hole 19 that holds creates the circular hole upwards caved in, and communicates with limbers 14。
Described internal taper hole 15 creates tapered circular hole, the face of circular hole creates inner conical surface 18, inner conical surface 18 can be sealed under the effect of ball sealer or the gravity sealing cone 8 self, inner conical surface and ball sealer or the passage sealing the male cone (strobilus masculinus) sealing bored can be opened when ball sealer or sealing are bored and had suction above 8 by suction;Ball sealer or sealing cone 8 Hydraulic pressure above are more big, and ball sealer or sealing cone 8 are more good with the gluing, sealing effect of inner conical surface 18。
Divide water restriction plate 13 to create the plate of water hole 7, be embedded on the anchor ring of spacing hole 17 and be adjacent to the base ring face of spacing hole 17;Water hole 7 creates the hole allowing sewage pass through。
Sealing cone and create cone or cone cylinder, the surface of cone and cone cylinder manufactures smooth male cone (strobilus masculinus);Seal and seal inner conical surface by pressing under the gravity of sealing cone self when the male cone (strobilus masculinus) bored seals with inner conical surface。
Ball sealer creates the surface of spherosome or oval ball, spherosome or oval ball and creates smooth sphere;Inner conical surface is sealed by pressing under the gravity of ball sealer self when the sphere of ball sealer seals with inner conical surface。
Restriction cap 12 creates calotte, and the crown part of calotte manufactures the water hole 7 allowing water pass through, and the hatband part of calotte is fixed on to seal and can limit the ball sealer installed on the inner conical surface 18 sealed in neck on neck or seal the distance moved on cone 8。
Upper magnet 10 and lower magnet 11 create the solenoid that can produce electromagnetic field。
Field controller creates and controls upper magnet 10 and lower magnet 11 and produce the controller in magnetic field, control upper magnet 10 and lower magnet 11 produces the time sequencing of electromagnetic field and the length of time and upper magnet 10 or lower magnet 11 produce electromagnetic field every time after produce again to second time interval time of electromagnetic field, and control upper magnet 10 and the power of electromagnetic field that lower magnet 11 produces。
Electronic remote controller creates the switch of the power-on circuit being switched on and off upper magnet 10 and lower magnet 11, and including the switch sections and the electronic telecontrol part that switch on or off circuit, electronic telecontrol part includes remote controller switch and electronic signal receptor;Described electronic remote controller can have in the present invention, it is also possible to does not have。
Water pipe joint 9 creates the soil pipe with union joint and the integral type of connecting tube。
Inlet opening 3 create sewage enter pump water hull 4 inner chamber through via, manufacture the lower part in the centre sealing neck respectively and manufacture the centre in the bottom of buoyancy shell 1, the manufactured above of upper end in the inlet opening 3 sealed in neck has internal taper hole 15, when being fitted without ball sealer in the internal taper hole 15 sealed in neck or seal cone 8, internal taper hole 15 communicates with inlet opening 3 and intake antrum。
In order to ensure vertical compression blowdown environmental protection equipment can normal operation, have an electronic remote controller, adopt what electronic remote controller controlled upper magnet 10 and lower magnet 11 to connect being switched on and off of circuit。
In order to ensure that buoyancy shell 1 can keep shape and be not easy deformation, the interior intracavity manufacture at buoyancy shell 1 has the skeleton of support。
In order to ensure that sewage can normally enter in inlet opening 3, the center of gravity manufacture of buoyancy shell 1 is in the position near inlet opening 3。
In order to enable sewage to enter in pump water hull 4, swim in the inlet opening 3 of the buoyancy shell 1 on oilysewage surface must slip into the following water pump of the water surface can normal operation。
There is no mud or silt or mud to ensure to enter in the sewage in water pump, in inlet opening 3 close to time bottom sewage, adopt foot rest 2 to support buoyancy shell 1 and makes the bottom of inlet opening 3 and sewage maintain a certain distance。
In order to make ferrite core piston 6 can enter outlet valve by the sewage in the extrusion chamber in driving pump water hull 4, adopt the electromagnetic field that upper magnet 10 and lower magnet 11 circulation produce as the power pulling ferrite core piston 6 to do work。
In intake antrum lay in water, water of compaction in extrusion chamber and produce hydraulic pressure;In extrusion chamber during water inlet, intake antrum communicates with extrusion chamber;When extrusion chamber internal drainage, intake antrum by ball sealer or seal cone 8 with ferrite core piston 6 in internal taper hole 15 seal and disconnect enter extrusion chamber intake tunnel。
The control of described vertical compression blowdown environmental protection equipment is entered the passage of sewage and is neutralized out in the one-way check valve in the passage of sewage and do not have return spring;In the process drawn water;When intake antrum is intake, the suction of the up generation of ferrite core piston 6 is opened ball sealer or seals the sealing of cone 8 and the internal taper hole 15 sealed in neck of pump water hull 4 lower end and open the passage into water, be arranged on the ball sealer on the internal taper hole 15 in ferrite core piston 6 or seal cone 8 under the effect of self gravitation automatic decline return and close the passage of the water inlet in entrance extrusion chamber and seal;When extrusion chamber is intake, being arranged on the ball sealer of the internal taper hole 15 of outlet valve or seal cone 8 and utilize the gravity of self make ball sealer or seal cone 8 automatic decline returns and close the passage of the water outlet on outlet valve and seal, ferrite core piston 6 is descending and makes to produce pressure intake antrum in and promotes ball sealer or seal the passages boring the 8 up water inlets then opened in entrance extrusion chamber;When extrusion chamber water outlet, under the effect of discharge pressure, promote the ball sealer on the internal taper hole 15 of outlet valve or to seal cone 8 up and open the passage of the water outlet of outlet valve, be arranged on the ball sealer on the internal taper hole 15 of ferrite core piston 6 or seal cone 8 and utilize the gravity of self make ball sealer or seal cone 8 automatic decline returns and close the passage of the water inlet in ferrite core piston 6 and seal。When for the Bilge effluent sewerage of dirt collection effluent sewerage and blocking, when carrying the outlet of pipeline of sewage lower than the inlet opening 3 of pump water hull 4 lower end, when the head of the sewage exported by pump water arrives the outlet of the pipeline of conveying sewage, under siphonage, it is arranged on the ball sealer in outlet valve or sealing cone 8 is pulled and the up passage opening water outlet that separates with internal taper hole 15 by the suction of water outlet, it is arranged on the ball sealer on the internal taper hole 15 of ferrite core piston 6 or seals the passage that cone 8 opens the water inlet of entrance extrusion chamber under the pulling going out water suction force, 8 passages opening the water inlets entering intake antrum under the pulling going out water suction force are bored in ball sealer or sealing in the internal taper hole 15 sealed in neck of pump water hull 4 lower end, the passage of whole pump water has reformed into the passage of gravity flow, just can self-flowing pastefill sewage after closing power supply。
During use, vertical compression blowdown environmental protection equipment is put in the pollution discharge pond of Sewage Disposal in cesspool or blocking Bilge sewage in, inlet opening 3 is goed deep in sewage, the upper part emersion oilysewage surface of buoyancy shell 1。There is no the power-on circuit directly connecting between insulated electric conductor and field controller of electronic remote controller;There is electronic remote controller, press the starting button of remote controller switch, electronic signal receptor receives and starts the circuit that signal is followed by leading to electronic remote controller with field controller, and field controller circulation is connected the power-on circuit of upper magnet 10 and lower magnet 11 and produced electromagnetic field;When upper magnet produces electromagnetic field, the captivation in the magnetic field of upper magnet pulls ferrite core piston to move up, when ferrite core piston 6 starts up, be arranged on the ball sealer on the internal taper hole 15 of ferrite core piston 6 or seal cone 8 under the effect of the gravity of self descending return and close sewage enter extrusion chamber intake tunnel;When ferrite core piston 6 is up, ferrite core piston 6 up and make the sewage in extrusion chamber create pressure, have the sewage of pressure to promote ball sealer from the internal taper hole 15 that the endoporus of the sealed end of outlet valve lower end enters in outlet valve or to seal cone 8 up and open the sealing passage of outlet valve, make sewage in extrusion chamber through outlet valve, then through water pipe joint 9 after enter in the pipeline of conveying sewage and be transported to blowdown pipe network or contain the place of sewage;Ferrite core piston 6 is when up, ferrite core piston 6 also makes to create in intake antrum pull of vacuum, pull of vacuum is inhaled to move the ball sealer being arranged on the internal taper hole 15 sealed in neck or seal cone 8 and is separated with internal taper hole 15, sewage enters into internal taper hole 15 from inlet opening 3, enters in the intake antrum below of the ferrite core piston 6 in pump water hull 4 then through the water hole 7 on restriction cap 12。
During the top of the up inner chamber moving to pump water hull of ferrite core piston 6, field controller disconnects the power-on circuit of upper magnet 10 and connects the power-on circuit of lower magnet 11, and the electromagnetic field that lower magnet 11 produces pulls ferrite core piston descending;When ferrite core piston 6 starts descending, seal the ball sealer on the internal taper hole 15 in neck or seal cone 8 intake tunnel of closedown entrance intake antrum under the effect of self gravitation, ball sealer in outlet valve or seal cone 8 under the effect of the gravity of self descending return and seal the inner conical surface 18 of outlet valve, cut off the exhalant canal of extrusion chamber;Ferrite core piston 6 is when descending, ferrite core piston 6 is forced into the sewage in intake antrum and makes sewage produce internal pressure, there is the sewage of pressure to enter into from the limbers 14 of ferrite core piston 6 and continue up after the internal taper hole 15 of ferrite core piston 6 is upwards washed the ball sealer sealed with internal taper hole 15 open or sealed cone 8 displacement, enter in extrusion chamber after the water hole 7 on tapping hole 16 and point water restriction plate 13。
Ferrite core piston 6 is descending when putting in place under the pulling of the magnetic field gravitation of lower magnet 11, ball sealer or sealing cone 8 descending inner conical surface 18 under the effect of the gravity of self on the inner conical surface 18 of ferrite core piston 6 are shut and are made sewage not return intake antrum, now, field controller is connected again the power-on circuit of upper magnet 10 and is again produced electromagnetic field and make ferrite core piston 6 up;What so circulate is switched on and off upper magnet 10 and lower magnet 11 power-on circuit, ferrite core piston is up, lower magnet 11 pulls ferrite core piston 6 descending after producing electromagnetic field to make upper magnet 10 pull after producing electromagnetic field, constantly sewage is pumped and is transported to blowdown pipe network or contains the place of sewage。When pump drainage sewage, when carrying the outlet of pipeline of sewage lower than the inlet opening 3 of buoyancy shell 1, after closing power supply, adopt gravity flow dispatch sewage。In the process of pump drainage sewage, buoyancy shell 1 can decline automatically with the reduction of sewage position。

Claims (6)

1. a vertical compression blowdown environmental protection equipment, it is characterised in that: described vertical compression blowdown environmental protection equipment includes buoyancy shell (1), pump water hull (4), lower magnet (11), upper magnet (10), inlet opening (3), sealing cone (8), restriction cap (12), ferrite core piston (6), point water restriction plate (13), internal taper hole (15), limbers (14), outlet valve, water pipe joint (9), field controller;
Lower part in buoyancy shell (1) is provided with pump water hull (4), lower magnet (11) and upper magnet (10), below the outside of buoyancy shell (1), one side is fixed with foot rest (2), the lower end of foot rest (2) is lower than the position of the inlet opening (3) of buoyancy shell (1) lower end, and the inlet opening (3) of buoyancy shell (1) lower end communicates with the inlet opening (3) of pump water hull (4) lower end;Lower magnet (11) is fixed on the lower part of pump water hull (4) outside, upper magnet (10) is fixed on the upper part of pump water hull (4) outside, and the lower end of pump water hull (4) is fixed on the lower end in buoyancy shell (1);
The circuit connecting lower magnet (11) and upper magnet (10) is connected with field controller, and the circuit of field controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and field controller is arranged in buoyancy shell (1);
Being provided with restriction cap (12), ferrite core piston (6) in pump water hull (4), seal cone (8), divide water restriction plate (13), ferrite core piston (6) is arranged on the interior intracavity of pump water hull (4) and can slide up and down;Point water restriction plate (13) it is fixed with in the spacing hole (17) of ferrite core piston (6) upper end, sealing cone (8) is installed in the internal taper hole (15) of the upper part of ferrite core piston (6), seals in the internal taper hole (15) of the cone (8) tapping hole (16) between internal taper hole (15) and point water restriction plate (13) and ferrite core piston (6) and can move up and down;In the internal taper hole (15) sealed in neck of the lower end in pump water hull (4), sealing cone (8) is installed, restriction cap (12) is fixed on the outside sealing neck by screw thread or jump ring, when restriction cap (12) is in the accommodation hole (19) upwards caved in the lower end of ferrite core piston (6), restriction cap (12) has gap with holding hole (19);Seal cone (8) to coordinate with the internal taper hole (15) sealed in neck and can seal or open the intake tunnel in entrance pump water hull (4);When ferrite core piston (6) is up, the lumen portion of the lower sections of pump water hull (4) of ferrite core piston (6) is intake antrum;When ferrite core piston (6) is descending, the lumen portion of the pump water hull (4) of ferrite core piston (6) upper part is extrusion chamber;Being provided with outlet valve in the upper end of pump water hull (4), the lower part of outlet valve is fixed in the centre bore of the overlying one end of pump water hull (4);The lower end of part and water pipe joint (9) that the upper surface of pump water hull (4) is exposed in the upper end of outlet valve is connected, water pipe joint (9) is fixed on the upper end of buoyancy shell (1) by stretching out hole, and the upper end of water pipe joint (9) is connected with conveyance conduit by flexible pipe or telescoping tube;
The material of described buoyancy shell (1) is the material of a kind of type in metal, plastics, nylon, fiberglass, rubber or several types, when buoyancy shell (1) during employing elastomeric material or after molding is soft-shell, can bubble through the water column first in use the inner chamber inflation of buoyancy shell (1);The material of hollow valve body (5) and pump water hull (4) adopts the material of a kind of type in metal, plastics, nylon and fiberglass or several types;The material sealing cone (8) adopts the material of a kind of type in metal, plastics, nylon and rubber or several types;The material of ferrite core piston (6) is able to be subject to the material of magnetic field suction;The material of water pipe joint (9) is the material of a kind of type in metal, plastics, nylon, fiberglass, rubber or several types;
Described buoyancy shell (1) is the hollow cavity producing buoyancy, the upper end of hollow cavity has stretches out hole and there is inlet opening (3) string holes, lower end, lower part in hollow cavity is provided with in lower magnet (11), upper magnet (10) and pump water hull (4) and pump water hull (4) parts installed, and the upper part in hollow cavity is provided with water pipe joint (9);Lower end in hollow shell coordinates with the lower end of pump water hull (4) and seals the lower sections of inner chamber of hollow shell, and the inlet opening (3) of hollow shell lower end is corresponding with the position of the inlet opening (3) of pump water hull (4) lower end and communicates;Stretching out hole is allow the hole of water pipe joint (9) traverse, by the fixing water pipe joint (9) of nut, and stretches out hole by water pipe joint (9) and sealing gasket and nut seal;String holes is to allow the hole of insulated electric conductor traverse, and seals string holes by insulated electric conductor and sealed rubber ring;When buoyancy shell (1) is put in water, the buoyancy that buoyancy shell (1) produces can support all wt of the parts of buoyancy shell (1) and inside thereof and float on oilysewage surface;When buoyancy shell (1) swims in sewage general work, it is possible to raise with the rising of the water surface, reduce with the reduction of the water surface;
For the ease of the processing of buoyancy shell (1) be easy to accessory to load in buoyancy shell (1), described buoyancy shell (1) is the assembly after segmentation, and after the place that buoyancy shell (1) middle part shape is maximum is divided into two parts, recombinant is together;
The inner chamber of described pump water hull (4) is circular cylindrical cavity, and the face of cylinder of cylindrical cavity is smooth curved surface;Upper end on the centrage of inner chamber has centre bore to have inlet opening (3) to superpose the pump water hull (4) worn out below the upper and lower side sealing neck and sealing neck with internal taper hole (15) through pump water hull (4), lower end;There is sealing neck protruding upward at the middle part of the lower end in pump water hull (4), sealing the upper part of inside of neck be internal taper hole (15), lower part is inlet opening (3), and when being fitted without sealing cone (8) in internal taper hole (15), internal taper hole (15) communicates with inlet opening (3);
Described outlet valve includes hollow valve body (5) and seals cone (8), hollow valve body (5) is hollow pipe, internal taper hole (15) is in the middle part of the inner chamber of hollow pipe or middle and lower part, and the internal diameter internal diameter big, lower sections of of the upper part of the internal taper hole (15) in hollow pipe is little;There is backwater sealed end the lower end of hollow valve body (5), the lower surface of backwater sealed end in the lower end of hollow valve body (5), upper surface be internal taper hole (15), the big end of internal taper hole (15) communicates with the upper end of outlet valve, small end communicates with the lower end of outlet valve, is provided with sealing cone (8) on the inner conical surface (18) of internal taper hole (15);Inner conical surface (18) can be opened when entering, from the endoporus of hollow valve body (5) lower end, the liquid having pressure and form passage with sealing the sealing boring (8), or the suction produced when carrying the lower port of pipeline of water lower than inlet opening (3) can be opened inner conical surface (18) and form passage with sealing the sealing boring (8);
For the ease of the processing of pump water hull (4) be easy to accessory to load in pump water hull (4), described pump water hull (4) is the assembly after segmentation;The upper end of the cylindrical cavity body portion in pump water hull (4) is divided into two-stage nitration, the upper part of segmentation place is pump cover, lower part is the main body of pump water hull (4), centre bore is on pump cover, inlet opening (3) is at the middle part of the main body lower end of pump water hull (4), and the body combination of pump cover and pump water hull (4) becomes a composite entity;Or, the lower end of the cylindrical cavity body portion in pump water hull (4) is divided into two-stage nitration, the lower part of segmentation place is pump cover, upper part is the main body of pump water hull (4), inlet opening (3) is at the middle part of pump cover, centre bore is at the middle part of the upper end of the main body of pump water hull (4), and the body combination of pump cover and pump water hull (4) becomes a composite entity;
Described ferrite core piston (6) is cylindrical iron core, the limited location hole, upper end (17) of cylindrical iron core, spacing hole (17) tapping hole (16) is presented herein below, tapping hole (16) internal taper hole (15) is presented herein below, internal taper hole (15) limbers (14) is presented herein below, hole (19) is held in being presented herein below of limbers (14), and the centrage of internal taper hole (15), limbers (14) and accommodation hole (19) is on the cylinder centrage of cylindrical iron core;There are limbers (14) and internal taper hole (15) in the position of the centrage of cylindrical iron core, internal taper hole (15) is on limbers (14), when being fitted without sealing cone (8) in internal taper hole (15), internal taper hole (15) communicates with limbers (14) and tapping hole (16);There is concave up sunken accommodation hole (19) lower end of cylindrical iron core, when ferrite core piston (6) arrives the lower end in pump water hull (4), hold hole (19) and be used for holding restriction cap (12) and making restriction cap (12) not collide with ferrite core piston (6);Spacing hole (17) is for fixing point of water restriction plate (13), and tapping hole (16) is for disperseing the sewage passed through and guiding sewage to enter the water hole (7) on point water restriction plate (13);The periphery of cylindrical iron core is smooth periphery, has the annular groove of depression on smooth periphery, and annular groove is embedded with sealing ring;Periphery coordinate with the inner chamber of pump water hull (4) can the inner chamber of canned pump water hull (4), and can slide at the interior intracavity of pump water hull (4);Described spacing hole (17) is the rounded face of circular hole circular hole is inlay point water restriction plate (13) stationary plane, and the annular bottom surface (25) of circular hole is the face that the degree of depth is inlayed in restriction point water restriction plate (13);Described tapping hole (16) is the circular hole communicated with spacing hole (17) and internal taper hole (15);Described limbers (14) is the hole communicated with accommodation hole (19) and internal taper hole (15);The circular hole that described accommodation hole (19) communicates with limbers (14), upwards caves in;
Described internal taper hole (15) is tapered circular hole, the face of circular hole is inner conical surface (18), inner conical surface (18) coordinates with the male cone (strobilus masculinus) sealing cone (8), inner conical surface (18) can be sealed under sealing the effect of gravity of cone (8) self, pass through suction when sealing and boring and have suction above (8) and the passage of inner conical surface and ball sealer or the male cone (strobilus masculinus) sealing sealing cone can be opened;Seal cone (8) Hydraulic pressure above more big, seal cone (8) more good with the gluing, sealing effect of inner conical surface (18);
Described point water restriction plate (13) is the plate having water hole (7), is embedded on the anchor ring of spacing hole (17) and is adjacent to the base ring face of spacing hole (17);Water hole (7) is used for allowing sewage pass through;
Described sealing cone (8) is cone or cone cylinder, and there is smooth male cone (strobilus masculinus) on the surface of cone and cone cylinder;Seal and seal inner conical surface (18) by pressing under the gravity of sealing cone self when the male cone (strobilus masculinus) bored seals with inner conical surface (18);
Described restriction cap (12) is calotte, the crown part of calotte has the water hole (7) allowing water pass through, and the hatband part of calotte is fixed on to seal and can limit the upper upper distance moved of sealing cone (8) installed of the inner conical surface (18) sealed in neck on neck;
Described upper magnet (10) and lower magnet (11) are all able to produce the solenoid of electromagnetic field;
Described field controller is to the interval time producing electromagnetic field for the second time again after control upper magnet (10) and the controller in lower magnet (11) generation magnetic field, the time controlling electromagnetic field generation and the time length producing electromagnetic field and each generation electromagnetic field;
Described soil pipe union joint (9) is the soil pipe with union joint and the integral type of connecting tube;
Described inlet opening (3) be sewage enter pump water hull (4) inner chamber through water hole (7), respectively in the centre of the lower part in the centre of sealing neck and the bottom at buoyancy shell (1), internal taper hole (15) is had on the upper end of the inlet opening (3) sealed in neck, when being fitted without sealing cone (8) in the internal taper hole (15) sealed in neck, internal taper hole (15) communicates with inlet opening (3) and intake antrum;
In intake antrum lay in water, water of compaction in extrusion chamber and produce hydraulic pressure;In extrusion chamber during water inlet, intake antrum communicates with extrusion chamber;When extrusion chamber internal drainage, intake antrum disconnects the intake tunnel entering extrusion chamber by sealing internal taper hole (15) sealing bored in (8) and ferrite core piston (6);
The control of described vertical compression blowdown environmental protection equipment is entered the passage of sewage and is neutralized out in the one-way check valve in the passage of sewage and do not have return spring;In the process drawn water;When intake antrum is intake, the suction of ferrite core piston (6) up generation is opened the sealing of the internal taper hole (15) sealed in neck sealing cone (8) and pump water hull (4) lower end and is opened the passage into water, be arranged on the cone of the sealing on the internal taper hole (15) in ferrite core piston (6) (8) under the effect of self gravitation automatic decline return and close the passage of the water inlet in entrance extrusion chamber and seal;When extrusion chamber is intake, being arranged on sealing cone (8) of the internal taper hole (15) of outlet valve to utilize the gravity of self to make sealing cone (8) automatically decline return and close the passage of the water outlet on outlet valve and seal, ferrite core piston (6) is descending and makes to produce pressure intake antrum in and promotes the passage sealing the up water inlet then opened in entrance extrusion chamber of cone (8);When extrusion chamber water outlet, promote the cone of the sealing on the internal taper hole (15) of outlet valve (8) up under the effect of discharge pressure and open the passage of the water outlet of outlet valve, be arranged on the cone of the sealing on the internal taper hole (15) of ferrite core piston (6) (8) and utilize the gravity of self to make sealing cone (8) decline return automatically and close the passage of the water inlet in ferrite core piston (6) and seal;When for the Bilge effluent sewerage of dirt collection effluent sewerage and blocking, when carrying the outlet of pipeline of sewage lower than inlet opening (3) of pump water hull (4) lower end, when the head of the sewage exported by pump water arrives the outlet of the pipeline of conveying sewage, under siphonage, it is arranged on the cone of the sealing in outlet valve (8) to be pulled and the up passage opening water outlet that separates with internal taper hole (15) by the suction of water outlet, it is arranged on the cone of the sealing on the internal taper hole (15) of ferrite core piston (6) (8) under the pulling going out water suction force, opens the passage of the water inlet entering extrusion chamber, the passage of the water inlet entering intake antrum is opened in sealing cone (8) in the internal taper hole (15) sealed in neck of pump water hull (4) lower end under the pulling going out water suction force, the passage of whole pump water has reformed into the passage of gravity flow, just can self-flowing pastefill sewage after closing power supply;
During use, vertical compression blowdown environmental protection equipment is put in the pollution discharge pond of Sewage Disposal in cesspool or blocking Bilge sewage in, inlet opening (3) are goed deep in sewage, the upper part emersion oilysewage surface of buoyancy shell (1);Connecting the power-on circuit of insulated electric conductor and field controller, field controller circulation is connected the power-on circuit of upper magnet (10) and lower magnet (11) and is produced electromagnetic field;When upper magnet produces electromagnetic field, the captivation in the magnetic field of upper magnet pulls ferrite core piston to move up, when ferrite core piston (6) starts up, be arranged on the internal taper hole (15) of ferrite core piston (6) sealing cone (8) under the effect of the gravity of self descending return and close sewage enter extrusion chamber intake tunnel;When ferrite core piston (6) is up, ferrite core piston (6) up and make the sewage in extrusion chamber create pressure, having the sewage of pressure to promote from the internal taper hole (15) that the endoporus of the sealed end of outlet valve lower end enters in outlet valve, to seal cone (8) up and open the sealing passage of outlet valve, make sewage in extrusion chamber through outlet valve, then through water pipe joint (9) after enter in the pipeline of conveying sewage and be transported to blowdown pipe network or contain the place of sewage;Ferrite core piston (6) is when up, ferrite core piston (6) also makes to create in intake antrum pull of vacuum, pull of vacuum is inhaled sealing cone (8) of the dynamic internal taper hole (15) being arranged on and sealing in neck and is separated with internal taper hole (15), sewage enters into internal taper hole (15) from inlet opening (3), enters in the intake antrum below of the ferrite core piston (6) in pump water hull (4) then through the water hole (7) in restriction cap (12);
During the top of the up inner chamber moving to pump water hull of ferrite core piston (6), field controller disconnects the power-on circuit of upper magnet (10) and connects the power-on circuit of lower magnet (11), and the electromagnetic field that lower magnet (11) produces pulls ferrite core piston descending;When ferrite core piston (6) starts descending, seal the cone of the sealing on the internal taper hole (15) in neck (8) under the effect of self gravitation, close the intake tunnel entering intake antrum, sealing cone (8) in outlet valve under the effect of the gravity of self descending return and seal the inner conical surface (18) of outlet valve, cut off the exhalant canal of extrusion chamber;Ferrite core piston (6) is when descending, ferrite core piston (6) is forced into the sewage in intake antrum and makes sewage produce internal pressure, have the sewage of pressure enter into from the limbers (14) of ferrite core piston (6) continue after the internal taper hole (15) of ferrite core piston (6) upwards washes sealing cone (8) displacement sealed with internal taper hole (15) open up, after the water hole (7) on tapping hole (16) and point water restriction plate (13) in entrance extrusion chamber;
Ferrite core piston (6) is descending when putting in place under the pulling of the magnetic field gravitation of lower magnet (11), sealing cone (8) descending inner conical surface (18) under the effect of the gravity of self on the inner conical surface (18) of ferrite core piston (6) is shut and makes sewage not return intake antrum, now, field controller is connected again the power-on circuit of upper magnet (10) and is again produced electromagnetic field and make ferrite core piston (6) up;What so circulate is switched on and off upper magnet (10) and lower magnet (11) power-on circuit, ferrite core piston is up, lower magnet (11) pulls ferrite core piston (6) descending after producing electromagnetic field to make upper magnet (10) produce to pull after electromagnetic field, constantly sewage is pumped and is transported to blowdown pipe network or contains the place of sewage;When pump drainage sewage, when carrying the outlet of pipeline of sewage lower than inlet opening (3) of buoyancy shell (1), after closing power supply, adopt gravity flow dispatch sewage;In the process of pump drainage sewage, buoyancy shell (1) can decline automatically with the reduction of sewage position。
2. vertical compression blowdown environmental protection equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in order to ensure that buoyancy shell (1) can keep shape and be not easy deformation, the interior intracavity manufacture at buoyancy shell (1) has the skeleton of support;
In order to ensure that sewage can normally enter in inlet opening (3), the center of gravity manufacture of buoyancy shell (1) is in the position near inlet opening (3);
In order to enable the sewage in the extrusion chamber in ferrite core piston driving pump water hull (4) to enter outlet valve, adopt the electromagnetic field that upper magnet (10) and lower magnet (11) circulation produce as the power pulling ferrite core piston to do work。
3. vertical compression blowdown environmental protection equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in order to enable sewage to enter in pump water hull (4), swim in the inlet opening (3) of the buoyancy shell (1) on oilysewage surface must slip into the following water pump of the water surface can normal operation。
4. vertical compression blowdown environmental protection equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: there is no mud or silt or mud to ensure to enter in the sewage in water pump, in inlet opening (3) close to time bottom sewage, adopt foot rest (2) to support buoyancy shell (1) and makes the bottom of inlet opening (3) and sewage maintain a certain distance。
5. vertical compression blowdown environmental protection equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the compact conformation of described vertical compression blowdown environmental protection equipment, vibrate little, utilization rate of electrical is high, powerful, it is suitable in Sewage Disposal pump drainage sewage, cesspool pump drainage sewage and pump drainage sewage in the Bilge of blocking, moves blowdown operation and be also convenient for;Swimming in when taking out sewage and automatically decline with the reduction of sewage position on oilysewage surface, when taking out sewage, silt bottom sewage and mud do not enter in water pump;When for the Bilge effluent sewerage of dirt collection effluent sewerage and blocking, when carrying the outlet of pipeline of sewage lower than the inlet opening of pump water hull lower end, it also is able to self-flowing pastefill sewage after closing power supply, has saved electric energy;The market prospect of industrialization is good, commercial value is high, manufactures and uses all very convenient。
6. the manufacture method of a vertical compression blowdown environmental protection equipment, it is characterized in that: during fabrication, buoyancy shell (1) adopts the material manufacture of a kind of type in metal, plastics, nylon, fiberglass, rubber or several types, when buoyancy shell (1) when adopting elastomeric material to manufacture or after manufacture shaping is soft-shell, it is made to bubble through the water column first in use the inner chamber inflation of buoyancy shell (1);Hollow valve body (5) and pump water hull (4) adopt the material manufacture of a kind of type in metal, plastics, nylon and fiberglass or several types;Seal cone (8) and adopt the material manufacture of a kind of type in metal, plastics, nylon and rubber or several types;Ferrite core piston (6) adopts the material manufacture of the hard to bear magnetic field suction of energy;Water pipe joint (9) adopts the material manufacture of a kind of type in metal, plastics, nylon, fiberglass, rubber or several types;
Buoyancy shell (1) creates the hollow cavity producing buoyancy, the upper end of hollow cavity manufacture have stretch out hole and string holes, lower end manufactures inlet opening (3), stretch out hole to create and allow the hole of water pipe joint (9) traverse, by the fixing water pipe joint (9) of nut, and stretch out hole by water pipe joint (9) and sealing gasket and nut seal;String holes creates and allows the hole of insulated electric conductor traverse, and seals string holes by insulated electric conductor and sealed rubber ring;Lower part in hollow cavity is provided with in lower magnet (11), upper magnet (10) and pump water hull (4) and pump water hull (4) parts installed, and the upper part in hollow cavity is provided with water pipe joint (9);Lower end in hollow shell coordinates with the lower end of pump water hull (4) and seals the lower sections of inner chamber of hollow shell, and the inlet opening (3) of hollow shell lower end is corresponding with the position of the inlet opening (3) of pump water hull (4) lower end and communicates;
In order to convenient for assembly, during fabrication, after buoyancy shell (1) is divided into two parts manufacture from the place that middle shape is maximum, recombinant is together for buoyancy shell (1);
The inner chamber of pump water hull (4) creates the cavity of cylinder, and the periphery of cylindrical cavity creates smooth curved surface;Upper end on the centrage of inner chamber manufactures to have has inlet opening (3) and internal taper hole (15) through the centre bore of pump water hull (4), lower end manufacture, and inlet opening (3) superpose with internal taper hole (15) and wear out the upper and lower side sealing neck and seal the pump water hull (4) below neck;The middle part of the lower end in pump water hull (4) manufactures sealing neck protruding upward, the upper part sealing the inside of neck creates internal taper hole (15), lower part creates inlet opening (3), internal taper hole (15) communicates with inlet opening (3), and internal taper hole (15) coordinates with sealing cone (8);
Outlet valve creates hollow valve body (5) and seals cone (8) two parts, hollow valve body (5) creates hollow pipe, internal taper hole (15) manufacture is in the middle part of the inner chamber of hollow pipe or middle and lower part, and the internal diameter that the internal diameter that the upper part of the internal taper hole (15) in hollow pipe manufactures is big, lower part manufactures is little;The lower end of hollow valve body (5) manufactures backwater sealed end, the lower surface of backwater sealed end manufactures in the lower end of hollow valve body (5), upper surface creates internal taper hole (15), the big end of internal taper hole (15) communicates with the upper end of outlet valve, small end communicates with the lower end of outlet valve, is provided with sealing cone (8) on the inner conical surface (18) of internal taper hole (15);Inner conical surface (18) can be opened when entering, from the endoporus of hollow valve body (5) lower end, the liquid having pressure and form passage with sealing the sealing boring (8), or the suction produced when carrying the lower port of pipeline of water lower than inlet opening (3) can be opened inner conical surface (18) and form passage with sealing the sealing boring (8);
For the ease of the processing of pump water hull (4) be easy to accessory to load in pump water hull (4), described pump water hull (4) creates the assembly after segmental machining manufactures;The upper end of the cylindrical cavity body portion in pump water hull (4) is divided into two-stage nitration manufacture, the upper part of segmentation place creates pump cover, lower part creates the main body of pump water hull (4), centre bore manufactures on pump cover, inlet opening (3) manufactures at the middle part of the main body lower end of pump water hull (4), and it is a composite entity that pump cover and the main body after pump water hull (4) are combined into after manufacturing;Or, the lower end of the cylindrical cavity body portion in pump water hull (4) is divided into two-stage nitration manufacture, the lower part of segmentation place creates pump cover, upper part creates the main body of pump water hull (4), inlet opening (3) manufactures at the middle part of pump cover, it is a composite entity that centre bore manufacture is combined into after the main body of the middle part of the upper end of the main body of pump water hull (4), pump cover and pump water hull (4) manufactures;
Ferrite core piston (6) creates the iron core of cylinder, the upper end of cylindrical iron core manufactures limited location hole (17), below spacing hole (17), manufacture has tapping hole (16), below tapping hole (16), manufacture has internal taper hole (15), below internal taper hole (15), manufacture has limbers (14), below limbers (14), manufacture has accommodation hole (19), and the centrage that internal taper hole (15), limbers (14) and accommodation hole (19) manufacture is on the cylinder centrage of cylindrical iron core;The position of the centrage of cylindrical iron core manufactures limbers (14) and internal taper hole (15), internal taper hole (15) manufactures on limbers (14), below tapping hole (16), when being fitted without sealing cone (8) in internal taper hole (15), internal taper hole (15) communicates with limbers (14) and tapping hole (16);The lower end of cylindrical iron core manufactures concave up sunken accommodation hole (19);The periphery of cylindrical iron core creates smooth periphery, manufactures the annular groove having depression on smooth periphery, and annular groove is embedded with sealing ring;Periphery coordinate with the inner chamber of pump water hull (4) can the inner chamber of canned pump water hull (4), and can slide at the interior intracavity of pump water hull (4);Described spacing hole (17) creates circular hole, the ring surface of circular hole creates inlays point water restriction plate (13) stationary plane, and the annular bottom surface (25) of circular hole creates restriction point water restriction plate (13) and inlays the face of the degree of depth;Described tapping hole (16) creates circular hole, communicates with spacing hole (17) and internal taper hole (15);Described limbers (14) creates and the circular hole holding hole (19) and internal taper hole (15) communicates;Described accommodation hole (19) creates the circular hole upwards caved in, and communicates with limbers (14);
Described internal taper hole (15) creates tapered circular hole, the face of circular hole creates inner conical surface (18), inner conical surface (18) can be sealed under sealing the effect of gravity of cone (8) self, pass through suction when sealing and boring and have suction above (8) and the passage of inner conical surface and ball sealer or the male cone (strobilus masculinus) sealing sealing cone can be opened;Seal cone (8) Hydraulic pressure above more big, seal cone (8) more good with the gluing, sealing effect of inner conical surface (18);
Divide water restriction plate (13) to create the plate of water hole (7), be embedded on the anchor ring of spacing hole (17) and be adjacent to the base ring face of spacing hole (17);Water hole (7) creates the hole allowing sewage pass through;
Sealing cone (8) and create cone or cone cylinder, the surface of cone and cone cylinder manufactures smooth male cone (strobilus masculinus);Seal and seal inner conical surface by pressing under the gravity of sealing cone self when the male cone (strobilus masculinus) bored seals with inner conical surface;
Restriction cap (12) creates calotte, the crown part of calotte manufactures the water hole (7) allowing water pass through, and the hatband part of calotte is fixed on to seal and can limit the upper upper distance moved of sealing cone (8) installed of the inner conical surface (18) sealed in neck on neck;
Upper magnet (10) and lower magnet (11) create the solenoid that can produce electromagnetic field;
Field controller creates the controller controlling upper magnet (10) and lower magnet (11) generation magnetic field, control upper magnet (10) and lower magnet (11) produce the time sequencing of electromagnetic field and the length of time and upper magnet (10) or lower magnet (11) produce electromagnetic field every time after to the interval time producing electromagnetic field for the second time again, and control upper magnet (10) and the power of electromagnetic field that lower magnet (11) produces;
Water pipe joint (9) creates the soil pipe with union joint and the integral type of connecting tube;
Inlet opening (3) create sewage enter pump water hull (4) inner chamber through via, manufacture the lower part in the centre sealing neck respectively and manufacture the centre in the bottom of buoyancy shell (1), the manufactured above of upper end in the inlet opening (3) sealed in neck has internal taper hole (15), when being fitted without sealing cone (8) in the internal taper hole (15) sealed in neck, internal taper hole (15) communicates with inlet opening (3) and intake antrum;
In order to ensure that buoyancy shell (1) can keep shape and be not easy deformation, the interior intracavity manufacture at buoyancy shell (1) has the skeleton of support;
In order to ensure that sewage can normally enter in inlet opening (3), the center of gravity manufacture of buoyancy shell (1) is in the position near inlet opening (3);
In order to enable sewage to enter in pump water hull (4), swim in the inlet opening (3) of the buoyancy shell (1) on oilysewage surface must slip into the following water pump of the water surface can normal operation;
Mud or silt or mud is not had in order to ensure to enter in the sewage in water pump, in inlet opening (3) close to time bottom sewage, adopt foot rest (2) to support buoyancy shell (1) and makes the bottom of inlet opening (3) and sewage maintain a certain distance;
In order to make ferrite core piston (6) outlet valve can be entered by the sewage in the extrusion chamber in driving pump water hull (4), adopt the electromagnetic field that upper magnet (10) and lower magnet (11) circulation produce as the power pulling ferrite core piston (6) to do work;
Lower part in buoyancy shell (1) is provided with pump water hull (4), lower magnet (11) and upper magnet (10), below the outside of buoyancy shell (1), one side is fixed with foot rest (2), the lower end of foot rest (2) is lower than the position of the inlet opening (3) of buoyancy shell (1) lower end, and the inlet opening (3) of buoyancy shell (1) lower end communicates with the inlet opening (3) of pump water hull (4) lower end;Lower magnet (11) is fixed on the lower part of pump water hull (4) outside, upper magnet (10) is fixed on the upper part of pump water hull (4) outside, and the lower end of pump water hull (4) is fixed on the lower end in buoyancy shell (1);The circuit connecting lower magnet (11) and upper magnet (10) is connected with field controller, and the circuit of field controller is connected with insulated electric conductor, and field controller is arranged in buoyancy shell (1);Being provided with restriction cap (12), ferrite core piston (6) in pump water hull (4), seal cone (8), divide water restriction plate (13), ferrite core piston (6) is arranged on the interior intracavity of pump water hull (4) and can slide up and down;Point water restriction plate (13) it is fixed with in the spacing hole (17) of ferrite core piston (6) upper end, sealing cone (8) is installed in the internal taper hole (15) of the upper part of ferrite core piston (6), seals in the internal taper hole (15) of the cone (8) tapping hole (16) between internal taper hole (15) and point water restriction plate (13) and ferrite core piston (6) and can move up and down;In the internal taper hole (15) sealed in neck of the lower end in pump water hull (4), sealing cone (8) is installed, restriction cap (12) is fixed on the outside sealing neck by screw thread or jump ring, when restriction cap (12) is in the accommodation hole (19) upwards caved in the lower end of ferrite core piston (6), restriction cap (12) has gap with holding hole (19);Seal cone (8) to coordinate with the internal taper hole (15) sealed in neck and can seal or open the intake tunnel in entrance pump water hull (4);When ferrite core piston (6) is up, the lumen portion of the lower sections of pump water hull (4) of ferrite core piston (6) is intake antrum;When ferrite core piston (6) is descending, the lumen portion of the pump water hull (4) of ferrite core piston (6) upper part is extrusion chamber;Being provided with outlet valve in the upper end of pump water hull (4), the lower part of outlet valve is fixed in the centre bore of the overlying one end of pump water hull (4);The lower end of part and water pipe joint (9) that the upper surface of pump water hull (4) is exposed in the upper end of outlet valve is connected, water pipe joint (9) is fixed on the upper end of buoyancy shell (1) by stretching out hole, and the upper end of water pipe joint (9) is connected with conveyance conduit by flexible pipe or telescoping tube。
CN201610026526.6A 2016-01-16 2016-01-16 Vertical-compression pollution discharge and environmental protection equipment Pending CN105697263A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610026526.6A CN105697263A (en) 2016-01-16 2016-01-16 Vertical-compression pollution discharge and environmental protection equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610026526.6A CN105697263A (en) 2016-01-16 2016-01-16 Vertical-compression pollution discharge and environmental protection equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105697263A true CN105697263A (en) 2016-06-22

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
CN (1) CN105697263A (en)

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