CN105695003B - Fuel and method and apparatus based on low temperature plasma burning - Google Patents
Fuel and method and apparatus based on low temperature plasma burning Download PDFInfo
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- CN105695003B CN105695003B CN201610060097.4A CN201610060097A CN105695003B CN 105695003 B CN105695003 B CN 105695003B CN 201610060097 A CN201610060097 A CN 201610060097A CN 105695003 B CN105695003 B CN 105695003B
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- fuel
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- starting fluid
- low temperature
- temperature plasma
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 26
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 18
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229960004011 methenamine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 alcohol radical Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011214 refractory ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910004337 Ti-Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910011209 Ti—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHYBPSFKEHXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminotitanium Chemical compound [Ti]=N KHYBPSFKEHXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012048 reactive intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
- C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/232—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2300/00—Mixture of two or more additives covered by the same group of C10L1/00 - C10L1/308
- C10L2300/20—Mixture of two components
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fuel based on low temperature plasma burning and method and apparatus.Fuel is made up of methyl alcohol, water and isopropanol, triethanolamine, potassium hydroxide, methenamine, enuatrol.Method is as follows：（1）The fuel heating vaporization；（2）Fuel gas after vaporization forms high energy hydrocarbon synthetic fuel in being input to the ionization chamber of low temperature plasma；（3）High energy hydrocarbon synthetic fuel is burnt, quantity of heat given up, wherein, partial heat is used for step（1）In heating vaporization.Device includes：Housing, front portion is provided with combustion chamber；External electrode, it is centrally formed ionization chamber；Interior electrode, in a tubular form, its port of export connection ionization chamber；Nozzle connects ionization chamber；Vaporization drum, connects with combustion chamber；Generating tube, is looped around the inwall of Vaporization drum；The import of electrode in the output end connection of generating tube.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows fuel materials are easy, few to the pollution of environment, and the high combustion efficiency of fuel-device, energy-saving effect are notable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plasma electrochemistry and physical field, and in particular to one kind produces low temperature plasma frequency conversion arteries and veins
Bipolarity electromagnetic field is rushed, the conversion of methyl alcohol water mixed liquid is completed using the synergy of plasma and additive, produced highly dense
The hydrocarbon synthesis vapour fuel of degree high heating value, is applied to energy field.
Background technology
Plasma electrochemistry and electromagnetism physics by decades development, formd one it is emerging multidisciplinary
The Front component subject system of intersection, it integrates physics, chemistry, photochemistry, ultrasonic wave, electronic electromagnetic and is electrolysed.Plasma
Body technique in chemical industry, brings new life, as traditional with its unconventional means to whole chemical industry
One fresh combatants of work.Plasma chemical industry electromagnetism by initial trial-and-error method, develops to controllable type, and with detection hand
The continuous improvement of section, enthalpy change, phase transformation, equilibrium constant scheduling theory data will be gradually complete, and this will allow people's preferably understanding etc.
The reaction mechanism mechanism of reaction during ion chemical industry, the TRANSFER MODEL of Erecting and improving realizes industrialization or preferably instructs industry real
Trample.
It is generally relatively low currently used for industrial and civilian synthesis alcohol radical fuel value, it is confined to compared with skinny device and combustion heat value
Scope, addition catalyst rear impurity content is complicated, and carbon distribution is easily caused in combustion, and plug nozzle damages burner.
The content of the invention
In order to solve problems of the prior art, invention is there is provided a kind of dress based on low temperature plasma burning
Put.The present invention utilizes burner by allocating from first alcohol and water and fuel additive mixed liquor, and providing one kind（Combustion chamber）
The heat-exchanger rig of itself, methyl alcohol water mixed liquid is exchanged heat after vaporization by the high temperature circulation of combustion chamber, into low temperature plasma dress
The variable-frequency pulse corona reaction put, produces a kind of hydrocarbon synthesis vapour of high density energy and directly burns, and effectively solves above-mentioned
Existing defect, energy-conserving and environment-protective improve benefit.
The technical scheme is that：
A kind of fuel based on low temperature plasma burning, it is characterized in that, fuel is made up of methyl alcohol, water and additive, is added
Plus agent is isopropanol, triethanolamine, potassium hydroxide, methenamine, enuatrol.
The above-mentioned nontoxic odorless of additive is pollution-free, containing micro impurity element, it is to avoid burn soot problem.
The fuel is made up of the component of following percentage by weight：55-65% methyl alcohol, 30-40% water, 2.5-3.5% isopropyls
Alcohol, 0.8-1.2% triethanolamines, 0.3-0.5% potassium hydroxide, 0.2-0.4% methenamines, 0.2-0.4% enuatrols.
Preferred scheme, described fuel is 60% methyl alcohol, 35% water, 3% isopropanol, 1% triethanolamine, 0.4% potassium hydroxide,
0.3% methenamine, 0.3% enuatrol.
The invention also discloses a kind of method based on low temperature plasma burning, it is characterized in that, as follows：
（1）The fuel is heated and is vaporized；
（2）Fuel gas after vaporization forms high energy hydrocarbon synthetic fuel in being input to the ionization chamber of low temperature plasma；
（3）High energy hydrocarbon synthetic fuel is burnt, quantity of heat given up, wherein, partial heat is used for step（1）In heating vapour
Change.Quantity of heat given up can be used for the purposes such as industry and for example generate electricity.
Power supply needed for the low temperature plasma is bipolarity variable-frequency pulse power supply.
Step（1）In, the heating first of vaporization is heated, the heat energy for heating vaporization adds air burning to obtain from starting fluid.
After carburretion ionization can burn, starting fluid and air can be closed.
The invention also discloses a kind of device based on low temperature plasma burning, it is characterized in that, including：
Housing, front portion is provided with combustion chamber；
External electrode, in torus, the middle part in housing, external electrode is wrapped up by the first insulating barrier, the center of external electrode
Form the ionization chamber of plasma generator；
Interior electrode, in a tubular form, two ends are cased with the second insulation sleeve, the 3rd insulation sleeve, the second insulation sleeve and the first insulation respectively
Layer connection, the 3rd insulation sleeve is fixed on housing through support, and the port of export of interior electrode connects the ionization chamber of plasma generator；
Nozzle, in the combustion chamber of housing, connects ionization chamber；
Starting fluid delivery pipe, through the second insulation sleeve, the outlet of starting fluid delivery pipe is located at ionization chamber, starting fluid
The activated fuel valve of import of delivery pipe, starting fluid compression pump connection starting fluid storage tank, starting fluid can be through ionization
Burnt in combustion chamber after chamber, nozzle, jetted out flames；
Air-breathing pipe, through the second insulation sleeve, the outlet of air-breathing pipe is located at ionization chamber, the import of air-breathing pipe
Through air-breathing valve, blower fan connection air, air can mix combustion-supporting in ionization chamber with starting fluid；Air-breathing pipe and startup
Fuel -supply pipe can set many, both cross-fixings；
Vaporization drum, interior is combustion chamber, is connected with combustion chamber；
Generating tube, is looped around the inwall of Vaporization drum；The delivery outlet of generating tube connects the import of interior electrode through the 4th insulation sleeve,
The input port of generating tube is used to store described combustion through fuel valve, fuel pressure pump connection fuel storage tank, fuel storage tank
Material, can be by the carburretion in generating tube after starting fluid burning；It should be noted that fuel can be storage after mixing in advance
The input port of generating tube is input in fuel storage tank, or by multiple measuring pump multichannels.
Power supply, inside electrode, external electrode are powered.
The generating tube is the shape of Vaporization drum inner wall surrounding is S-shaped or spirality.
Refractory ceramics is provided with the housing of the combustion chamber position, the inwall of the refractory ceramics is in arc-shaped.
The power supply is bipolarity variable-frequency pulse power supply.
During startup, air-breathing valve, blower fan, starting fluid valve and starting fluid compression pump are opened, starting fluid adds
Heat burning, flame sprays from nozzle, works as Vaporization drum（Mounting temperature sensor）When temperature reaches default 200 DEG C, starting fluid
Burning goes to fuel combustion, opens fuel valve, fuel pressure pump, is vaporized after the fuel heating in generating tube, is sprayed through interior electrode
Go out to ionization chamber ionization, finally sprayed from nozzle and burnt, burned flame is mostly used in output and such as generates electricity, and fraction is used for
Heating generating tube, after starting fluid valve and starting fluid compression pump can be closed after fuel combustion.
In ionization chamber, the strand of fuel decomposes fracture, and part gas is ionized, and produces active oxygen ion O and hydroxyl
Free radical OH, part oxonium ion and hydroxyl radical free radical (OH) quickly with the unsaturated cyclic group knot of high energy active additive
Close, form methyl CH and COOH group in interior mixed steam.Although electron temperature is very high in discharge process, heavy particle temperature and
Whole system is presented relative normal temperature and pressure state.Due to the high temperature of dark electric field region of discharge（About 5000K）Under effect, in new activity
Mesosome (such as heavy particle or free radical) row's of group polymerization again, so as to change into the synthesis vapour burning of high density high heating value, main component
There are hydrogen and carbon hydrogen element, from after nozzle ejection, rapid spatial expansion forms high temperature and high speed flame to high-temperature plasma gas.
Insulating materials can be isolated with refractory ceramics plate or polytetrafluoro material.
Variable-frequency pulse non-thermal plasma trap is a kind of more promising high pressure or atmospheric pressure discharges form, low-temperature plasma
Body general performance is low temperature, and its energy is still very high, and the energy for providing is enough to promote reactant molecule to excite, dissociate or ionizes,
May be such that reaction system keeps relatively low temperature, it is easy to control, in the range of pressure and temperature very wide, variable-frequency pulse corona
Electronics, free radical can be triggered, molecule is excited, element molecule can be smashed directly or indirectly through the influence of free radical, gone forward side by side
The free radical that one step is produced using discharge process, forms new reactive intermediate (such as oxidation reaction of hydroxyl radical free radical), the latter
Further polymerization, can obtain the high molecular density material that conventional polymeric is difficult to obtain, such as hydrocarbon fuel of high-energy.
Variable-frequency pulse power supply can be effectively prevented from the vibration loss in systems of traditional energy major part energy, so that can
To effectively improve energy injection, energy utilization efficiency is improved, save power consumption.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows, fuel materials easily, low cost, the burning of fuel-device few to the pollution of environment
Efficiency high, energy-saving effect are notable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
A kind of fuel based on low temperature plasma burning, fuel is made up of methyl alcohol, water and additive, and additive is isopropyl
Alcohol, triethanolamine, potassium hydroxide, methenamine, enuatrol.
Embodiment 1：Fuel is made up of the component of following percentage by weight：65% methyl alcohol (CH3OH), 2.5% isopropanol
（C3H8O), 0.8% triethanolamine (C6H15O3N), 0.3% potassium hydroxide (KOH), 0.2% methenamine（C6H12N4), 0.2% oil
Sour sodium (C17H33CO2Na), remaining is water.
Embodiment 2：Fuel is made up of the component of following percentage by weight：55% methyl alcohol (CH3OH), 3.5% isopropanol
（C3H8O), 1.2% triethanolamine (C6H15O3N), 0.5% potassium hydroxide (KOH), 0.4% methenamine（C6H12N4), 0.4% oil
Sour sodium (C17H33CO2Na), remaining is water.
Embodiment 3：Fuel is made up of the component of following percentage by weight：60% methyl alcohol, 35% water, 3% isopropanol（C3H8O)、
1% triethanolamine (C6H15O3N), 0.4% potassium hydroxide (KOH), 0.3% methenamine（C6H12N4), 0.3% enuatrol
(C17H33CO2Na)。
A kind of method based on low temperature plasma burning, as follows：
（1）Fuel in embodiment is heated into vaporization；
（2）Fuel gas after vaporization forms high energy hydrocarbon synthetic fuel in being input to the ionization chamber of low temperature plasma；
（3）High energy hydrocarbon synthetic fuel is burnt, quantity of heat given up, wherein, partial heat is used for step（1）In heating vapour
Change.
Power supply needed for low temperature plasma is bipolarity variable-frequency pulse power supply.
Step（1）In, the heating first of vaporization is heated, the heat energy for heating vaporization adds air burning to obtain from starting fluid.
Starting fluid can select natural gas energy supply burning.
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated：
As shown in figure 1, a kind of device based on low temperature plasma burning, including：
Housing 2, front portion is provided with combustion chamber 30；Housing can select Ti-Ni alloy manufacture.
External electrode 61, in torus, the middle part in housing 2, external electrode 61 is wrapped up by the first insulating barrier 41, external electrode
61 ionization chamber 33 for being centrally formed plasma generator；
Interior electrode 62, in a tubular form, two ends are cased with the second insulation sleeve 42, the 3rd insulation sleeve 43 respectively, the second insulation sleeve 42 with
First insulating barrier 41 couples, and the 3rd insulation sleeve 43 is fixed on housing 2, the port of export connection plasma hair of interior electrode 62 through support 21
The ionization chamber 33 of raw device；
Nozzle 32, in the combustion chamber 30 of housing 2, connects ionization chamber 33,
Starting fluid delivery pipe 51, through the second insulation sleeve 42, the outlet of starting fluid delivery pipe 51 is located at ionization chamber 33,
The activated fuel valve of import of starting fluid delivery pipe 51, starting fluid compression pump connection starting fluid storage tank, start combustion
Material can burn after ionization chamber 33, nozzle 32 in combustion chamber 30, jet out flames；
Air-breathing pipe 52, through the second insulation sleeve 42, the outlet of air-breathing pipe 52 is located at ionization chamber 33, air-breathing
The import of pipe 52 can mix combustion-supporting in ionization chamber 33 through air-breathing valve, blower fan connection air, air with starting fluid；
Vaporization drum 1, connects with combustion chamber 30；The length of Vaporization drum 1 is 150-200mm.
Generating tube 11, is looped around the inwall of Vaporization drum 1；The delivery outlet of generating tube 11 connects interior electrode through the 4th insulation sleeve 44
62 import 63, through fuel valve, fuel pressure pump connection fuel storage tank, fuel storage tank is used for for the input port of generating tube 11
Storage implementation example in or other components fuel, starting fluid burning after can be by the carburretion in generating tube 11；
Power supply, inside electrode 62, external electrode 61 are powered.
Generating tube 11 is S-shaped in the shape of the inner wall surrounding of Vaporization drum 1, can also be spirality.
Refractory ceramics 31 is provided with the housing 2 of the position of combustion chamber 30, the inwall of the refractory ceramics 31 is in arc-shaped.
Power supply is bipolarity variable-frequency pulse power supply.The frequency range 2kHz-20kHz of variable-frequency pulse power supply.
Claims (4)
1. it is a kind of based on low temperature plasma burning device, it is characterized in that, including：
Housing (2), front portion is provided with combustion chamber (30)；
External electrode (61), in torus, the middle part in housing (2), external electrode (61) is wrapped up by the first insulating barrier (41), outward
Electrode (61) is centrally formed ionization chamber (33)；
Inner tubular electrode (62), two ends are cased with the second insulation sleeve (42), the 3rd insulation sleeve (43) respectively, the second insulation sleeve (42) with
First insulating barrier (41) couples, the 3rd insulation sleeve (43) is fixed in housing (2) through support (21), and inner tubular electrode (62) go out
Mouth end connects ionization chamber (33)；
Nozzle (32), in the combustion chamber (30) of housing (2), connection ionization chamber (33)；
Starting fluid delivery pipe (51), through the second insulation sleeve (42), the outlet of starting fluid delivery pipe (51) is located at ionization chamber
(33), the activated fuel valve of import of starting fluid delivery pipe (51), starting fluid compression pump connection starting fluid storage tank,
Starting fluid can burn after ionization chamber (33), nozzle (32) in combustion chamber (30), jet out flames；
Air-breathing pipe (52), through the second insulation sleeve (42), the outlet of air-breathing pipe (52) is located at ionization chamber (33), air
The import of combustion tube (52) can mix in ionization chamber (33) through air-breathing valve, blower fan connection air, air with starting fluid
It is combustion-supporting；
Vaporization drum (1), connects with combustion chamber (30)；
Generating tube (11), is looped around the inwall of Vaporization drum (1)；The delivery outlet of generating tube (11) is through the 4th insulation sleeve (44) communicating pipe
The import (63) of electrode (62) in shape, the input port of generating tube (11) connects fuel storage tank through fuel valve, fuel pressure pump,
Can be by the carburretion in generating tube (11) after starting fluid burning；
Power supply, powers to inner tubular electrode (62), external electrode (61).
2. a kind of device based on low temperature plasma burning as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the generating tube (11)
The shape of Vaporization drum (1) inner wall surrounding is S-shaped or spirality.
3. a kind of device based on low temperature plasma burning as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the housing (2)
Combustion chamber (30) position be provided with insulating barrier (31).
4. as described in claim 1,2 or 3 it is a kind of based on low temperature plasma burning device, it is characterized in that, the power supply
It is bipolarity variable-frequency pulse power supply.
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| CN201610060097.4A CN105695003B (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | Fuel and method and apparatus based on low temperature plasma burning |
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| CN201610060097.4A CN105695003B (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | Fuel and method and apparatus based on low temperature plasma burning |
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| CN105695003B true CN105695003B (en) | 2017-06-16 |
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| JPS5364206A (en) * | 1976-11-19 | 1978-06-08 | Rohm & Haas | Novel fuel compositions and improvements in combustion |
| CN102061202A (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-18 | 孟州世博生物科技有限公司 | High-energy hydrolysis hydrogen series environmentally-friendly liquid fuel |
| CN103756736A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2014-04-30 | 牛雅丽 | Fuel utilization technology |
| CN204026756U (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-12-17 | 路运龙 | The energy-efficient sthenic fire range of a kind of plasma solution water hydrogen manufacturing |
| CN205332203U (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-22 | 杭州左纳实业有限公司 | Device based on low temperature plasma burning |
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2016
- 2016-01-28 CN CN201610060097.4A patent/CN105695003B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5364206A (en) * | 1976-11-19 | 1978-06-08 | Rohm & Haas | Novel fuel compositions and improvements in combustion |
| CN102061202A (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-18 | 孟州世博生物科技有限公司 | High-energy hydrolysis hydrogen series environmentally-friendly liquid fuel |
| CN103756736A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2014-04-30 | 牛雅丽 | Fuel utilization technology |
| CN204026756U (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2014-12-17 | 路运龙 | The energy-efficient sthenic fire range of a kind of plasma solution water hydrogen manufacturing |
| CN205332203U (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-22 | 杭州左纳实业有限公司 | Device based on low temperature plasma burning |
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| CN105695003A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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