CN105691663B - Seed dispenses constant volume aggregate device and operating method - Google Patents

Seed dispenses constant volume aggregate device and operating method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105691663B
CN105691663B CN201610183356.2A CN201610183356A CN105691663B CN 105691663 B CN105691663 B CN 105691663B CN 201610183356 A CN201610183356 A CN 201610183356A CN 105691663 B CN105691663 B CN 105691663B
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China
Prior art keywords
bottle
seed
fixed
amount kind
plate
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105691663A (en
Inventor
丁汉凤
余华
马玉敏
王俊峰
谢坤
白静
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Shandong Crop Germplasm Resource Center
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Shandong Crop Germplasm Resource Center
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/30Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
    • B65B1/36Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by volumetric devices or methods

Abstract

Seed dispenses constant volume aggregate device and operating method, for realizing the accurate measuring to seed.Support is provided with the top of pedestal, the first retainer ring and the second retainer ring setting up and down are fixed with support, blowing bottle is provided with the first retainer ring, drain hole is provided with the bottle mouth position of blowing bottle, the vomit pipe for being fixed on blowing bottom of bottle portion is provided with the lower section of drain hole;Amount kind bottle is provided with the second retainer ring, it is provided with the top of amount kind bottle and accommodates vomit pipe charging aperture, rotating shaft is rotatablely equipped with the axis of amount kind bottle, fixed plate is provided between rotating shaft and amount kind bottle inwall, portable plate is fixed with rotating shaft outer wall, the amount of surrounding kind chamber between portable plate and fixed plate, feed pipe connect with amount kind chamber;Knob is provided with the top of amount kind bottle, knob is connected with rotating shaft, and graduation mark is provided with around knob;Discharge nozzle is provided with the bottom of amount kind bottle, switch is respectively equipped with discharge nozzle and vomit pipe.The device can be realized to measure to quantifying for seed.

Description

Seed dispenses constant volume aggregate device and operating method
Technical field
The present invention relates to amount kind technical field, specifically a kind of seed packing constant volume aggregate device and operating method.
Background technology
Abundant Biological Genetic Resources are important material wealths, and seed is valuable Biological Genetic Resources, are plant money The material base of source protection.The storage of vegetable seeds and the important measures that preservation is plasm resource protection.Seed resource store with The principle of preservation also for being easy to seed to distribute, is realized resource-sharing, promoted existing not only for protection plant genetic resources For development in science and technology.During seed is distributed, seed packing is a wherein important step, not only needs control to take kind Quantity or quality, the unrestrained seed with other kinds of seed is cautiously avoided to obscure furthermore, it would be desirable to operate.In the process of operation In, often due to distribution seed enormous amount, be additionally, since lack related quantitative separating seed device cause it is cumbersome And the amount of packing is inaccurate.Still further aspect, the waste of seed loss is often led to during seed dispenses, this not only can Cause now seed-bearing loss and waste, the damage that can not be made up is resulted even in for some rare or endangered species seed resources Lose.So be badly in need of a kind of device at present, can not only seed that effectively constant volume is taken, the process operation for also making to take kind is more It is convenient and swift.However, lacking the special purpose device of constant volume packing at present, the invention provides a kind of seed to dispense constant volume aggregate device And operating method, the amount for taking kind can be effectively controlled, but it is easy to operate, and the efficiency of seed packing can be improved, moreover it is possible to Reduce the loss even avoided during seed dispenses.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of seed packing constant volume aggregate device and operating method, for realizing to seed Accurate measuring.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that:Seed dispenses constant volume aggregate device, it is characterized in that, It includes pedestal, support, the first retainer ring, the second retainer ring, blowing bottle, amount kind bottle and inoculation disk, at the top of the pedestal Provided with support, the first retainer ring and the second retainer ring setting up and down are fixed with the bracket, in first retainer ring In be provided with inverted blowing bottle, be hinged with end cap in the bottom of the blowing bottle, blowing be provided with the bottle mouth position of the blowing bottle Mouthful, the vomit pipe for being fixed on blowing bottom of bottle portion is provided with the lower section of the drain hole;
Amount kind bottle is provided with second retainer ring, the amount kind bottle is cylindrical hollow transparent part, in the amount The top of kind bottle is provided with the charging aperture for accommodating blowing bottom of the tube, rotating shaft is rotatablely equipped with the axis of the amount kind bottle, in institute State and be provided with fixed plate between rotating shaft and amount kind bottle inwall, portable plate is fixed with the rotating shaft outer wall, the portable plate is with consolidating The amount of surrounding kind chamber between fixed board, the vomit pipe connect with amount kind chamber;Knob, the knob are provided with the top of the amount kind bottle It is connected with rotating shaft, graduation mark is provided with around the knob, pointer is provided with the outer wall of the knob;
The discharge nozzle connected with amount kind chamber is provided with the bottom of the amount kind bottle, on the discharge nozzle and vomit pipe respectively Provided with switch;
The inoculation disk with pedestal rotation connection is provided with the lower section of the amount kind bottle, if being provided with the top of the inoculation disk The dry bottle hole on same circumference, inoculation bottle is placed in the bottle hole, circumference is upper where the discharge nozzle is located at bottle hole Side.
Further, the switch includes fixed block, slide plate, location-plate, push and pull springs and pulled pin, and the fixed block is fixed On vomit pipe or discharging pipe outer wall, slide plate is slidably fitted with the inner chamber of the fixed block, is fixed with the slide plate Baffle plate, location-plate is fixed with the inner chamber of the fixed block, push and pull springs is provided between the location-plate and slide plate, in institute Baffle plate is through vomit pipe or discharging tube wall rear enclosed vomit pipe or discharge nozzle in the presence of stating push and pull springs, on the slide plate It is fixed with and pulls pin, the free end pulled pin extends after passing through the through hole on location-plate to the outside of fixed block.
Further, it is provided with skewback in the position of bottleneck of the blowing bottle, the low side of the skewback is towards drain hole.
Further, the upper end of the vomit pipe is thick, lower end is thin.
Further, vertical shaft is provided with the top of the pedestal, is provided with the bottom of the inoculation disk and connects with vertical shaft rotating The axis hole connect.
Seed dispenses the operating method of constant volume aggregate device, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1), blowing bottle is placed in the first retainer ring, inoculation bottle is placed on pedestal, and is loaded in blowing bottle Seed;
(2), turn knob, the relative position of portable plate and fixed plate is adjusted, obtains the amount kind chamber of required volume;
(3) switch on vomit pipe, is opened so that in the seed amount of the entering kind chamber in blowing bottle;
(4), after the seed in amount kind chamber is filled, the switch on closing vomit pipe, the switch on discharge nozzle is opened so that Entering in inoculation bottle in amount kind chamber;
(5), after seed is all introduced into inoculation bottle, the switch on closing discharge nozzle, inoculation bottle is removed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:A kind of seed packing constant volume aggregate device provided by the invention and operating method, put Expect the seed in bottle through in the vomit pipe amount of entering kind chamber, the size of amount kind chamber is adjustable, in order to measure the seed of different volumes. Seed in amount kind chamber is entered in dress kind bottle through discharge nozzle, and vomit pipe and discharge nozzle control by switch, and operation is flexible.The dress Put, can be achieved to measure quantifying for seed, in the seed amount of entering kind chamber and then in dress kind bottle is transferred to, it is only necessary to pass through switch Control, it is easy to operate simple.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of blowing bottle;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of amount kind bottle;
Fig. 4 is the top view of amount kind bottle;
Fig. 5 is partial enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the top view of inoculation disk;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of inoculation disk;
In figure:1 pedestal, 11 supports, 12 first retainer rings, 13 second retainer rings, 2 blowing bottles, 21 end caps, 22 skewbacks, 23 Drain hole, 3 vomit pipes, 4 amounts kind bottle, 41 charging apertures, 42 support shafts, 43 fixed plates, 44 rotating shafts, 45 knobs, 46 dampers, 47 live Dynamic plate, 48 amounts kind chamber, 481 pointers, 49 graduation marks, 5 discharge nozzles, 6 switches, 61 fixed blocks, 62 slide plates, 63 chutes, 64 location-plates, 65 push and pull springs, 66 baffle plates, 67 pull pin, 7 inoculation disks, 71 axis holes, 72 bottles of holes.
Embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, pedestal 1 is the basic components of the present invention, support 11 is provided with the side at the top of pedestal, in support On be fixed with the first retainer ring 12 and the second retainer ring 13 setting up and down.Blowing bottle 2 is provided with the first retainer ring, such as Fig. 2 Shown, blowing bottle, which is inverted, to be set, and the end cap in blowing bottom of bottle portion is hingedly mounted on blowing bottle, in order to open the bottom of blowing bottle Portion.Skewback 22 is provided with the bottleneck of blowing bottle, is provided with drain hole 23 in the bottleneck of blowing bottle, the seed in blowing bottle is through skewback Inclined-plane slides and fallen through drain hole.The vomit pipe 3 for being fixed on blowing bottom of bottle portion, vomit pipe upper end are provided with the lower section of drain hole Slightly, lower end is thin.
The amount of the being fixed with kind bottle in the second retainer ring, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, amount kind bottle are cylindrical hollow structure, The upper end of amount kind bottle is provided with charging aperture 41, charging aperture eccentric setting on the upper surface of amount kind bottle, in the bottom of amount kind bottle inner chamber Provided with support shaft 42, rotating shaft 44 is rotatablely equipped with support shaft, rotating shaft on the axis of amount kind bottle, the upper end of rotating shaft with Damper 46 is provided between amount kind bottle, damper is rubber ring, and rotating shaft lower end is enclosed in support shaft.Outside amount kind bottle Rotating shaft one end is fixed with knob 45, is provided with fixed plate 43 between the inwall of rotating shaft and amount kind bottle, is fixed with rotating shaft outer wall Portable plate 47, portable plate can rotate with rotating shaft, the amount of surrounding kind chamber 48 between fixed plate and portable plate, be provided with the top of amount kind bottle Graduation mark 49, some graduation marks are located at using knob center as on one section of circular arc in the center of circle, pointer 481 is provided with knob outer wall, Turn knob can be with the volume of regulated quantity kind chamber according to the position of pointer.Feed pipe is located at the side of fixed plate, and all the time with amount Kind chamber connection.
Discharge nozzle 5 opposing upper and lower with charging aperture is provided with the bottom of amount kind bottle, is set respectively on feed pipe and vomit pipe There is a switch 6, the lower end of discharge nozzle, which is provided with, closes up, being scattered during avoiding seed from falling.As shown in figure 5, it is provided with discharge nozzle Switch 6, switch include fixed block 61, slide plate 62, location-plate 64, push and pull springs 65, baffle plate 66 and pull pin 67, set on fixed block There is circular hole, fixed block is fixed on the outer wall of upper tube by circular hole, is provided with chute 63 in the inside of fixed block, is slided in chute The slide plate 62 vertically placed is installed, is fixed with horizontal positioned baffle plate 66 on slide plate, baffle plate is through can after the tube wall of upper tube It extend into upper tube and then closes upper tube.Location-plate 64 is additionally provided with the chute of fixed block, is set between location-plate and slide plate There are push and pull springs 65, baffle plate is placed in upper tube in the presence of push and pull springs.It is fixed with the other end of slide plate and pulls pin 67, is pulled pin Extend after through the through hole on location-plate to the outside of fixed block.It is pulled outwardly when pulling pin, the elastic force of push and pull springs can be overcome to act on, So that baffle plate is deviate from from discharging tube cavity, and then open discharge nozzle.Mounting means on vomit pipe is switched, and in discharge nozzle On mounting means it is identical.
Inoculation disk 7 is provided with the lower section of discharge nozzle, as shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, inoculation disk is the working of plastics of cylinder, is being inoculated with The bottom of disk is provided with axis hole 71, and axis hole sets with inoculation disk coaxial line, is provided with vertical vertical shaft at the top of pedestal, passes through axis hole Inoculation disk is rotatably installed on vertical shaft.Some bottle holes 72 equally distributed on same circumference are provided with the top of inoculation disk, Discharge nozzle is positioned at the top of circumference where some bottles of holes, in use, inoculation bottle is placed in bottle hole fixed.
In use, inoculation bottle is placed in bottle hole, then seed is placed in blowing bottle;The position of regulation portable plate obtains To the amount kind chamber of required volume, the switch on vomit pipe is opened so that the seed amount of filling with kind chamber, be then shut off opening on vomit pipe Close;Open the switch on discharge nozzle so that the seed in amount kind chamber falls in inoculation bottle through discharge nozzle.
Seed packing constant volume aggregate device operating method be:
(1), blowing bottle is placed in the first retainer ring, dress kind bottle is placed on pedestal, and is loaded in blowing bottle Seed;
(2), turn knob, the relative position of portable plate and fixed plate is adjusted, obtains the amount kind chamber of required volume;
(3) switch on vomit pipe, is opened so that in the seed amount of the entering kind chamber in blowing bottle;
(4), after the seed in amount kind chamber is filled, the switch on closing vomit pipe, the switch on discharge nozzle is opened so that Entering in dress kind bottle in amount kind chamber;
(5), after seed is all introduced into dress kind bottle, the switch on closing discharge nozzle, a dress kind bottle is removed.

Claims (6)

1. seed dispenses constant volume aggregate device, it is characterized in that, it includes pedestal, support, the first retainer ring, the second retainer ring, put Expect bottle, amount kind bottle and inoculation disk, be provided with support at the top of the pedestal, be fixed with setting up and down first on the bracket Retainer ring and the second retainer ring, inverted blowing bottle is provided with first retainer ring, is hinged in the bottom of the blowing bottle There is end cap, drain hole is provided with the bottle mouth position of the blowing bottle, be provided with the lower section of the drain hole and be fixed on blowing bottom of bottle portion Vomit pipe;
Amount kind bottle is provided with second retainer ring, the amount kind bottle is cylindrical hollow transparent part, in the amount kind bottle Top be provided with accommodate blowing bottom of the tube charging aperture, rotating shaft is rotatablely equipped with the axis of the amount kind bottle, at described turn Fixed plate is provided between axle and amount kind bottle inwall, portable plate, the portable plate and fixed plate are fixed with the rotating shaft outer wall Between the amount of surrounding kind chamber, the vomit pipe connects with amount kind of a chamber;Knob is provided with the top of the amount kind bottle, the knob is with turning Axle is connected, and graduation mark is provided with around the knob, and pointer is provided with the outer wall of the knob;
The discharge nozzle connected with amount kind chamber is provided with the bottom of the amount kind bottle, is respectively equipped with the discharge nozzle and vomit pipe Switch;
The inoculation disk with pedestal rotation connection is provided with the lower section of the amount kind bottle, some positions are provided with the top of the inoculation disk In the bottle hole on same circumference, inoculation bottle is placed in the bottle hole, the top of circumference where the discharge nozzle is located at bottle hole.
2. seed according to claim 1 dispenses constant volume aggregate device, it is characterized in that, the switch includes fixed block, cunning Plate, location-plate, push and pull springs and pull pin, the fixed block is fixed in vomit pipe or discharging pipe outer wall, in the fixed block Slide plate is slidably fitted with inner chamber, baffle plate is fixed with the slide plate, location-plate is fixed with the inner chamber of the fixed block, Push and pull springs are provided between the location-plate and slide plate, baffle plate passes through vomit pipe or discharging in the presence of the push and pull springs Tube wall rear enclosed vomit pipe or discharge nozzle, it is fixed with and pulls pin on the slide plate, the free end pulled pin passes through location-plate On through hole after extend to the outside of fixed block.
3. seed according to claim 1 dispenses constant volume aggregate device, it is characterized in that, in the position of bottleneck of the blowing bottle Provided with skewback, the low side of the skewback is towards drain hole.
4. seed according to claim 1 dispenses constant volume aggregate device, it is characterized in that, the upper end of the vomit pipe is thick, under End is thin.
5. seed according to claim 1 dispenses constant volume aggregate device, it is characterized in that, it is provided with the top of the pedestal vertical Axle, the axis hole being connected with vertical shaft rotating is provided with the bottom of the inoculation disk.
6. the operating method of any described seed packing constant volume aggregate device of usage right requirement 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, it is wrapped Include following steps:
(1), blowing bottle is placed in the first retainer ring, inoculation bottle is placed on pedestal, and loads seed in blowing bottle;
(2), turn knob, the relative position of portable plate and fixed plate is adjusted, obtains the amount kind chamber of required volume;
(3) switch on vomit pipe, is opened so that in the seed amount of the entering kind chamber in blowing bottle;
(4), after the seed in amount kind chamber is filled, the switch on closing vomit pipe, the switch on discharge nozzle is opened so that amount kind Entering in inoculation bottle in chamber;
(5), after seed is all introduced into inoculation bottle, the switch on closing discharge nozzle, inoculation bottle is removed.
CN201610183356.2A 2016-03-28 2016-03-28 Seed dispenses constant volume aggregate device and operating method Active CN105691663B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610183356.2A CN105691663B (en) 2016-03-28 2016-03-28 Seed dispenses constant volume aggregate device and operating method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610183356.2A CN105691663B (en) 2016-03-28 2016-03-28 Seed dispenses constant volume aggregate device and operating method

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CN105691663A CN105691663A (en) 2016-06-22
CN105691663B true CN105691663B (en) 2017-12-29

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111703595A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-09-25 李超 Pig is ration partial shipment equipment for feed processing

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CN2232007Y (en) * 1995-05-05 1996-07-31 江苏省盐业公司江阴支公司 Semi-automatic machine for packaging powder or granular material
CN2352445Y (en) * 1997-08-30 1999-12-08 李守东 Machine for automatically packaging fluent solid material into bag and closing its uper mouth
CN2725170Y (en) * 2003-07-28 2005-09-14 李晟 Synchrorotating pellet counting machine
CN201086854Y (en) * 2007-07-31 2008-07-16 上海嘉迪机械有限公司 Packaging machine with measuring filling system
CN101264810A (en) * 2008-04-16 2008-09-17 彭实 Rotary quantitative taking out device
CN201457751U (en) * 2009-08-26 2010-05-12 王序然 Quantified split charging equipment for biomass particles
CN202048946U (en) * 2011-05-12 2011-11-23 彭实 Rotary measuring device
CN205554665U (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-09-07 山东省农作物种质资源中心 Seed partial shipment constant volume gathering device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09103466A (en) * 1996-06-24 1997-04-22 Tokyo Shokai:Kk Powdered medicine fixed amount take-out device
JP2001041808A (en) * 1999-08-02 2001-02-16 Lion Corp Method and device for subsection

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2232007Y (en) * 1995-05-05 1996-07-31 江苏省盐业公司江阴支公司 Semi-automatic machine for packaging powder or granular material
CN2352445Y (en) * 1997-08-30 1999-12-08 李守东 Machine for automatically packaging fluent solid material into bag and closing its uper mouth
CN2725170Y (en) * 2003-07-28 2005-09-14 李晟 Synchrorotating pellet counting machine
CN201086854Y (en) * 2007-07-31 2008-07-16 上海嘉迪机械有限公司 Packaging machine with measuring filling system
CN101264810A (en) * 2008-04-16 2008-09-17 彭实 Rotary quantitative taking out device
CN201457751U (en) * 2009-08-26 2010-05-12 王序然 Quantified split charging equipment for biomass particles
CN202048946U (en) * 2011-05-12 2011-11-23 彭实 Rotary measuring device
CN205554665U (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-09-07 山东省农作物种质资源中心 Seed partial shipment constant volume gathering device

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