A kind of automatic nail machine with executing agency
Technical field
The present invention relates to binder technical field, more particularly to a kind of automatic nail machine with executing agency.
Background technology
At present, various cardboards need to carry out perforate, to meet various uses, and the perforate for cardboard etc. now
It is that operating efficiency is low, and the degree of accuracy is low by manually carrying out mostly, the requirement lived and produced can not be met, be directed to now
The board-like materials of the materials such as cardboard is, it is necessary to a kind of instrument that perforate fast can be accurately carried out on plate body, and perforate
Size can be selected voluntarily.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic nail machine with executing agency, nail machine punching
Precise and high efficiency is quick, and aperture of different sizes can be beaten on cardboard, convenient and swift.
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the technical scheme that:A kind of automatic nail machine with executing agency, should
Nail machine includes being followed successively by supporting mechanism, actuating unit, transmission mechanism and executing agency from top to bottom, and the supporting mechanism includes
The support base resting on the ground, the actuating unit include rotating disk, and telescopic group of thing of length is provided with the periphery of rotating disk
Bar, the transmission mechanism include the transmission channel of strip, and being provided with transmission channel can be in transmission channel by means of dialling thing bar
The folder thing plate moved on length direction, the executing agency include the nail that can be moved above transmission channel and in vertical direction
Head, the nail of channel interior is communicated with the outer wall of transmission channel.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes the transmission support of H-shaped, is provided between the bottom of transmission two side plates of support
It is transmission channel between transverse slat among support board, the support board and transmission support, the middle part of the support board is to pass through
Logical support board both ends and thing mouth is dialled with the strip of support board equal length, be provided with folder thing plate, the folder thing plate on support board
It is slidably connected by dovetail groove with dialling the support board plate body of thing mouth both sides, force bearing plate is provided with the lower face of folder thing plate, is being dialled
The end of thing bar is provided with the force application board being engaged with force bearing plate, and the both ends of the support board stretch out in the both ends of the surface of transmission support
Outside.
Preferably, about the four groups nail aligned, every group of nail are provided with the transverse slat and support board on transmission channel top
Aperture diminish successively.
Preferably, two support bars being arranged side by side are connected between the support board and support base, among support bar
Provided with can on perpendicular rotation rotating disk, the rotating disk by the support bar of rotating shaft and both sides be rotatablely connected, in rotating disk
Four are circumferentially uniformly provided with periphery and dials thing bar, described group of thing bar includes the outer bar being connected with rotating disk and be inserted into outer
Interior bar inside bar, the interior bar are connected with the spring inside outer bar, the elastic force direction of the spring and the length direction of outer bar
Identical, the force application board is located at the end position of interior bar, and the rotating disk is controlled by the motor positioned at support bar side, the motor
It is controlled by PLC.
Preferably, the executing agency includes the T-shaped ailhead seat in section, and the ailhead is located on ailhead seat, the nail
Headstock bottom is provided with two supporting plates, and strip grooves, the transmission support two of the strip grooves and H-shaped are provided with the bottom surface of supporting plate
The top clamping of individual side plate, the ailhead seat are connected by means of strip grooves with transmission bracket slide, and the ailhead seat is by means of liquid
Cylinder pressure moves, and the hydraulic cylinder is controlled by PLC.
Preferably, it is provided with the wing plates on two sides of the ailhead seat of T-shaped and penetrates the ailhead bar of wing plate plate body, on each wing plate
The quantity of ailhead bar is two, and the lower end of the ailhead bar is ailhead, and the upper end of the ailhead bar is head, in head and wing plate
Between ailhead club shaft be provided with stage clip, cylinder block is provided with ailhead seat, each ailhead bar is corresponded on cylinder block and is set
There is a cylinder for being used to drive ailhead bar, the cylinder is controlled by PLC.
Preferably, the ailhead includes four parted hairs enumerated up and down, and the parted hair is cylindrical, the diameter of the parted hair
Diminish successively from top to bottom, the diameter of four parted hairs is equal with the aperture one-to-one corresponding of four groups of nail, in each parted hair
Circumferential edges are provided with endless knife.
It is using beneficial effect caused by above-mentioned technical proposal:The nail machine conveniently can be beaten on cardboard
Go out various holes, due to having PLC control rotating disk, ailhead seat and ailhead, it is possible to make any position of cardboard
The perforate for getting any aperture is put, an ailhead may be selected and punched, four ailheads can also be selected while carry out perforate, turn
Disk can rotate backward, so that cardboard moves repeatedly on transmission support, while ailhead seat can also move back and forth, thus
The perforate for needing diameter can be got at an arbitrary position, and it is accurate convenient to operate, efficiency high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 the structural representation of present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view that support is transmitted in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that thing plate is pressed from both sides in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that thing bar is dialled in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of ailhead in Fig. 1.
Wherein, 1, support base, 2, rotating disk, 3, folder thing plate, 4, ailhead, 5, nail, 6, support board, 7, transverse slat, 8, dial thing mouth,
10th, dovetail groove, 11, force bearing plate, 12, force application board, 13, support bar, 14, outer bar, 15, interior bar, 16, spring, 17, motor, 18, nail
Headstock, 19, supporting plate, 20, wing plate, 21, ailhead bar, 22, head, 23, stage clip, 24, cylinder block, 25, cylinder, 26, separately,
27th, endless knife.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:Such as Fig. 1 Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4
Shown in Fig. 5, a kind of automatic nail machine with executing agency, the nail machine includes being followed successively by supporting mechanism from top to bottom, moved
Force mechanisms, transmission mechanism and executing agency, the supporting mechanism include the support base 1 resting on the ground, the actuating unit bag
Rotating disk 2 is included, telescopic group of thing bar of length is provided with the periphery of rotating disk 2, the transmission mechanism includes the transmission of strip
Passage, the folder thing plate 3 that can be moved by means of dialling thing bar on transmission channel length direction, the execution are provided with transmission channel
Mechanism includes the ailhead 4 that can be moved above transmission channel and in vertical direction, is communicated with the outer wall of transmission channel
The nail 5 of channel interior.
Transmission mechanism includes the transmission support of H-shaped, and support board 6, institute are provided between the bottom of transmission two side plates of support
It is transmission channel to state support board 6 and transmit between transverse slat 7 among support, and the middle part of the support board 6 is penetrates loading
The both ends of plate 6 and thing mouth 8 is dialled with the strip of the equal length of support board 6, be provided with folder thing plate 3, the folder thing plate 3 on support board 6
It is slidably connected by dovetail groove 10 with dialling the plate body of support board 6 of the both sides of thing mouth 8, force bearing plate is provided with the lower face of folder thing plate 3
11, the force application board 12 being engaged with force bearing plate 11 is provided with the end for dialling thing bar, the both ends of the support board 6 stretch out in transmission
Outside the both ends of the surface of support.
About the four groups nail 5 aligned, the hole of every group of nail 5 are provided with the transverse slat 7 and support board 6 on transmission channel top
Footpath diminishes successively.Two support bars being arranged side by side 13 are connected between the support board 6 and support base 1, in support bar 13
Between be provided with can on perpendicular rotation rotating disk 2, the rotating disk 2 is rotatablely connected by the support bar 13 of rotating shaft and both sides,
Four are circumferentially uniformly provided with the periphery of rotating disk 2 and dials thing bar, described group of thing bar includes the outer bar being connected with rotating disk 2
14 and the interior bar 15 that is inserted into inside outer bar 14, the interior bar 15 be connected with the spring 16 inside outer bar 14, the bullet of the spring 16
Force direction is identical with the length direction of outer bar 14, and the force application board 12 is located at the end position of interior bar 15, and the rotating disk 2 is controlled by
Motor 17 positioned at the side of support bar 13, the motor 17 are controlled by PLC.
Executing agency includes the T-shaped ailhead seat 18 in section, and the ailhead 4 is located on ailhead seat 18, the ailhead seat 18
Bottom is provided with two supporting plates 19, and strip grooves, the transmission support two of the strip grooves and H-shaped are provided with the bottom surface of supporting plate 19
The top clamping of individual side plate, the ailhead seat 18 by means of strip grooves with transmission bracket slide be connected, the ailhead seat 18 by
In hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is controlled by PLC.
The ailhead bar 21 for penetrating the plate body of wing plate 20, each wing plate 20 are provided with the wing plates on two sides 20 of the ailhead seat 18 of T-shaped
On ailhead bar 21 quantity be two, the lower end of the ailhead bar 21 is ailhead(4), the upper end of the ailhead bar 21 is head
22, stage clip 23 is provided with the body of rod of ailhead bar 21 between head 22 and wing plate 20, and cylinder block 24 is provided with ailhead seat 18,
It is controlled provided with a cylinder 25 for being used to drive ailhead bar 21, the cylinder 25 that each ailhead bar 21 is corresponded on cylinder block 24
In PLC.
Ailhead 4 includes four parted hairs 26 enumerating up and down, and the parted hair 26 is cylindrical, and the diameter of the parted hair 26 is from upper
Diminish successively under, the diameter of four parted hairs 26 is equal with the aperture one-to-one corresponding of four groups of nail 5, in each parted hair 26
Circumferential edges are provided with endless knife 27.
The specifically used process of the instrument is that the cardboard for needing to be punched is placed on the support board 6 of one end first, and
And clamped cardboard with folder thing plate 3, folder thing plate 3 is the upper and lower double-layer structure, and cardboard can be pressed from both sides between the two layers, clipped
It is fixed, motor 17 is then turned on, under the control of PLC, the motor 17 of the side of support bar 13 starts running, and drives
Rotating disk 2 is rotated, and with the rotation of rotating disk 2, is dialled thing bar and is proceeded by rotation, and the lower section of support board 6 is turned to when dialling thing bar
When, the force application board 12 for dialling thing boom end is contacted with the force bearing plate 11 of the lower section of folder thing plate 3 by group thing mouth 8 and drives folder thing plate
3 move along the direction of transmission channel, and the interior bar 15 that thing bar is dialled during motion is pressed into outer bar under ejection effect
14 inside, so force application board 12 also can be to 11 1 upward thrusts of force bearing plate in the process, but lead to due to pressing from both sides thing plate 3
Dovetail groove 10 is crossed to be connected with support board 6, so folder thing plate 3 will not leave support board 6, as folder thing plate 3 drives cardboard motion,
Each cylinder 25 also begins to act under the control of PLC, and it, which touches head 22, moves downward ailhead bar 21.
Length direction of the PLC control Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder ailhead seat 18 along transmission support is moved simultaneously, is schemed
In be not drawn into hydraulic cylinder, make each nail 5 of different sizes on the aligned transmissions support of ailhead 4, it is necessary to which to open great hole just right
Accurate great nail 5, because ailhead 4 is made up of four parted hairs 26, and nail 5 is also made up of the different nail 5 of four diameters, and
And both correspond, when ailhead 4 is directed at some nail 5, with the diameter identical of the nail 5 separately 26 then just
Through the nail 5, although for 26 small parted hairs 26 also through the nail 5, the hole typed it out can be by the parted hair 26 separately than this
The hole covering typed it out, has no influence, and 26 big parted hairs 26 can not then pass through the nail 5 separately than this, so now in paper
The diameter identical perforate of nail 5 with being aligned will be got on plate by endless knife 27, is controlled by PLC, hydraulic cylinder drives
Dynamic ailhead seat 18 is reciprocal to move on transmission support, selects suitable nail 5, and each cylinder 25 then follow closely under control by driving
First 4 perforating, when cardboard perforating finishes, folder thing plate 3 can be driven from the another of transmission channel by force application board 12 by dialling thing bar
Side passes, and interior bar 15 also can gradually extend under the presumption of spring 16, and final force application board 12 departs from force bearing plate 11, then the cardboard
Punching end-of-job, and the latter dials thing bar and then drives next folder thing plate 3, continues above operation.
It is using beneficial effect caused by above-mentioned technical proposal:The nail machine conveniently can be beaten on cardboard
Go out various holes, due to having PLC control rotating disk, ailhead seat and ailhead, it is possible to make any position of cardboard
The perforate for getting any aperture is put, an ailhead may be selected and punched, four ailheads can also be selected while carry out perforate, turn
Disk can rotate backward, so that cardboard moves repeatedly on transmission support, while ailhead seat can also move back and forth, thus
The perforate for needing diameter can be got at an arbitrary position, and it is accurate convenient to operate, efficiency high.