CN105688046A - 一种治疗系统性红斑狼疮的中药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗系统性红斑狼疮的中药及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗系统性红斑狼疮的中药,主要成分按重量份包括:生地黄、玄参、半枝莲各32-40份,重楼、白花蛇舌草各22-28份,紫草、水牛角、柴胡、虎杖、蝉蜕、夏枯草、胡黄连、郁金、玉竹各15-22份,首乌、山萸肉、金银花、枸杞子各12-18份,金钱草7-15份,防风、枳壳、枳实各3-6份,黄芪、白术各2-8份。本发明精选纯天然中药材,价格低,无毒副作用,安全有效,给药方便,疗效好。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗系统性红斑狼疮的中药及其制备方法。
背景技术
系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)是一种多发于青年女性的累及多脏器的自身免疫性炎症性结缔组织病,早期、轻型和不典型的病例日渐增多。其发病病因至今尚未肯定,大量研究显示遗传、内分泌、感染、免疫异常和一些环境因素与其的发病有关。在遗传因素、环境因素、雌激素水平等各种因素相互作用下,导致T淋巴细胞减少、T抑制细胞功能降低、B细胞过度增生,产生大量的自身抗体,并与体内相应的自身抗原结合形成相应的免疫复合物,沉积在皮肤、关节、小血管、肾小球等部位。在补体的参与下,引起急慢性炎症及组织坏死(如狼疮肾炎),或抗体直接与组织细胞抗原作用,引起细胞破坏(如红细胞、淋巴细胞及血小板壁的特异性抗原与相应的自身抗体结合,分别引起溶血性贫血、淋巴细胞减少症和血小板减少症),从而导致机体的多系统损害。
发明内容
本发明针对以上临床症状公开了一种见效快,无副作用的治疗系统性红斑狼疮的中药及其制备方法。
一种治疗系统性红斑狼疮的中药,主要成分配比按重量份计为:
生地黄、玄参、半枝莲各32-40份,重楼、白花蛇舌草各22-28份,紫草、水牛角、柴胡、虎杖、蝉蜕、夏枯草、胡黄连、郁金、玉竹各15-22份,首乌、山萸肉、金银花、枸杞子各12-18份,金钱草7-15份,防风、枳壳、枳实各3-6份,黄芪、白术各2-8份。
作为上述技术方案的进一步优选,所述中药主要成分配比按重量份计:生地黄、玄参、半枝莲各35-40份,重楼、白花蛇舌草各22-26份,紫草、水牛角、柴胡、虎杖、蝉蜕、夏枯草、胡黄连、郁金、玉竹各18-22份,首乌、山萸肉、金银花、枸杞子各12-17份,金钱草7-13份,防风、枳壳、枳实各4-6份,黄芪、白术各2-7份。
为进一步优选上述方案,所述中药主要成分最佳配比按重量份计值为:生地黄、玄参、半枝莲各38份,重楼、白花蛇舌草各25份,紫草、水牛角、柴胡、虎杖、蝉蜕、夏枯草、胡黄连、郁金、玉竹各19份,首乌、山萸肉、金银花、枸杞子各16份,金钱草10份,防风、枳壳、枳实各4-6份,黄芪、白术各5份。
根据以上工艺处方,具体制备方法如下:
a、按配方比例将生地黄、玄参、半枝莲、重楼、白花蛇舌草、紫草、水牛角、柴胡、虎杖、蝉蜕、胡黄连、郁金、玉竹、首乌、山萸肉、金银花、枸杞子、防风、枳壳、枳实、黄芪、白术加3-5倍重量的冷水放入煎药机浸泡60-80分钟,武火煎制沸腾,过滤,得滤液a和药渣;
b、向药渣中加入其4-6倍重量的水进行第二次煎煮,武火煎至沸腾后,按配方比例将夏枯草、金钱草加至沸腾的药液中,开盖文火熬制100-130分钟,文火煎煮过程要不断搅拌,过滤,得滤液b;
c、将滤液a与滤液b搅拌混合,得药液。
进一步优化上述制备方法,工艺参数为:浸泡时间:文火熬制时间:70-80分钟100-120分钟。
夏枯草、金钱草重量轻,体积大,则又不宜加盖煎煮。否则往往溢出罐外,反而丧失药效。
服用方法为:本药剂为口服药剂,一次120ml,一天两次,一星期为一个疗程,连服4个疗程。
药理分析:
生地黄、玄参、半枝莲具有清热生津滋阴,养血的功效;重楼、玉竹具有促肾上腺皮质激素的作用;白花蛇舌草具有清湿热解毒的作用,同时具有抗病毒感染的功效;紫草凉血活血;水牛角清热解毒,凉血,定惊;柴胡具有解热、凉血的作用;虎杖可活血通络、清热利湿、对抗病毒的作用;蝉蜕、夏枯草、胡黄连具有疏风散热、清热解毒的作用;郁金具有清利湿热的功效;首乌具有增强免疫力的功效;山萸肉可滋补气血;金银花能宣散风热,善清解血毒;枸杞子治肝肾阴亏;金钱草具有清利湿热,通淋,消肿的功效与作用;防风可起到免疫抑制剂的作用;枳壳具有抗变态反应的作用;枳实具有抗炎症的作用;黄芪、白术益气养阴,抑制免疫、提高自我识别和治节功能,使免疫功能调节恢复正常,解除免疫调节障碍。
本发明提供一种治疗系统性红斑狼疮的中药及其制备方法,具有益气养阴,提高免疫力的功效。本发明精选纯天然中药材,价格低,无毒副作用,安全有效,给药方便,疗效好。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种治疗系统性红斑狼疮的中药,主要成分配比按重量份计为:
生地黄、玄参、半枝莲各32份,重楼、白花蛇舌草各22份,紫草、水牛角、柴胡、虎杖、蝉蜕、夏枯草、胡黄连、郁金、玉竹各15份,首乌、山萸肉、金银花、枸杞子各12份,金钱草7份,防风、枳壳、枳实各3份,黄芪、白术各2份。
根据以上工艺处方,具体制备方法如下:
a、按配方比例将生地黄、玄参、半枝莲、重楼、白花蛇舌草、紫草、水牛角、柴胡、虎杖、蝉蜕、胡黄连、郁金、玉竹、首乌、山萸肉、金银花、枸杞子、防风、枳壳、枳实、黄芪、白术加3倍重量的冷水放入煎药机浸泡80分钟,武火煎制沸腾,过滤,得滤液a和药渣;
b、向药渣中加入其4倍重量的水进行第二次煎煮,武火煎至沸腾后,按配方比例将夏枯草、金钱草加至沸腾的药液中,开盖文火熬制130分钟,文火煎煮过程要不断搅拌,过滤,得滤液b;
c、将滤液a与滤液b搅拌混合,得药液。
实施例2
一种治疗系统性红斑狼疮的中药,主要成分配比按重量份计为:
生地黄、玄参、半枝莲各35份,重楼、白花蛇舌草各26份,紫草、水牛角、柴胡、虎杖蝉蜕、夏枯草、胡黄连、郁金、玉竹各22份,首乌、山萸肉、金银花、枸杞子各13份,金钱草10份,防风、枳壳、枳实各5份,黄芪、白术各4份。
根据以上工艺处方,具体制备方法如下:
a、按配方比例将生地黄、玄参、半枝莲、重楼、白花蛇舌草、紫草、水牛角、柴胡、虎杖、蝉蜕、胡黄连、郁金、玉竹、首乌、山萸肉、金银花、枸杞子、防风、枳壳、枳实、黄芪、白术加5倍重量的冷水放入煎药机浸泡60分钟,武火煎制沸腾,过滤,得滤液a和药渣;
b、向药渣中加入其6倍重量的水进行第二次煎煮,武火煎至沸腾后,按配方比例将夏枯草、金钱草加至沸腾的药液中,开盖文火熬制100分钟,文火煎煮过程要不断搅拌,过滤,得滤液b;
c、将滤液a与滤液b搅拌混合,得药液。
实施例3
一种治疗系统性红斑狼疮的中药,主要成分配比按重量份计为:
生地黄、玄参、半枝莲各38份,重楼、白花蛇舌草各25份,紫草、水牛角、柴胡、虎杖、蝉蜕、夏枯草、胡黄连、郁金、玉竹各19份,首乌、山萸肉、金银花、枸杞子各16份,金钱草10份,防风、枳壳、枳实各4-6份,黄芪、白术各5份。
根据以上工艺处方,具体制备方法如下:
a、按配方比例将生地黄、玄参、半枝莲、重楼、白花蛇舌草、紫草、水牛角、柴胡、虎杖、蝉蜕、胡黄连、郁金、玉竹、首乌、山萸肉、金银花、枸杞子、防风、枳壳、枳实、黄芪、白术加4倍重量的冷水放入煎药机浸泡70分钟,武火煎制沸腾,过滤,得滤液a和药渣;
b、向药渣中加入其5倍重量的水进行第二次煎煮,武火煎至沸腾后,按配方比例将夏枯草、金钱草加至沸腾的药液中,开盖文火熬制120分钟,文火煎煮过程要不断搅拌,过滤,得滤液b;
c、将滤液a与滤液b搅拌混合,得药液。
实施例4
一种治疗系统性红斑狼疮的中药,主要成分配比按重量份计为:
生地黄、玄参、半枝莲各40份,重楼、白花蛇舌草各28份,紫草、水牛角、柴胡、虎杖、蝉蜕、夏枯草、胡黄连、郁金、玉竹各17份,首乌、山萸肉、金银花、枸杞子各15份,金钱草10份,防风、枳壳、枳实各5份,黄芪、白术各4份。
根据以上工艺处方,具体制备方法如下:
a、按配方比例将生地黄、玄参、半枝莲、重楼、白花蛇舌草、紫草、水牛角、柴胡、虎杖、蝉蜕、胡黄连、郁金、玉竹、首乌、山萸肉、金银花、枸杞子、防风、枳壳、枳实、黄芪、白术加4倍重量的冷水放入煎药机浸泡80分钟,武火煎制沸腾,过滤,得滤液a和药渣;
b、向药渣中加入其5倍重量的水进行第二次煎煮,武火煎至沸腾后,按配方比例将夏枯草、金钱草加至沸腾的药液中,开盖文火熬制120分钟,文火煎煮过程要不断搅拌,过滤,得滤液b;
c、将滤液a与滤液b搅拌混合,得药液。
本发明临床观察的结果如下:
系统性红斑狼疮患者共50例,,症状均有局部乏力、发热、关节痛、皮疹等症状;接受该中药治疗时间为四个疗程;
痊愈:临床症状消失36例,占72%;
显效:临床症状明显得到好转10例,占20%;
无效;临床症状无明显改善,效果不明显4例,占8%。
总治愈率高达92%。
Claims (5)
1.一种治疗系统性红斑狼疮的中药,其特征是:主要成分配比按重量份计为:
生地黄、玄参、半枝莲各32-40份,重楼、白花蛇舌草各22-28份,紫草、水牛角、柴胡、虎杖、蝉蜕、夏枯草、胡黄连、郁金、玉竹各15-22份,首乌、山萸肉、金银花、枸杞子各12-18份,金钱草7-15份,防风、枳壳、枳实各3-6份,黄芪、白术各2-8份;
其制备方法具体步骤如下:
a、按配方比例将生地黄、玄参、半枝莲、重楼、白花蛇舌草、紫草、水牛角、柴胡、虎杖、蝉蜕、胡黄连、郁金、玉竹、首乌、山萸肉、金银花、枸杞子、防风、枳壳、枳实、黄芪、白术加3-5倍重量的冷水放入煎药机浸泡60-80分钟,武火煎制沸腾,过滤,得滤液a和药渣;
b、向药渣中加入其4-6倍重量的水进行第二次煎煮,武火煎至沸腾后,按配方比例将夏枯草、金钱草加至沸腾的药液中,开盖文火熬制100-130分钟,文火煎煮过程要不断搅拌,过滤,得滤液b;
c、将滤液a与滤液b搅拌混合,得药液。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗系统性红斑狼疮的中药,其特征是:主要成分配比按重量份计为:
生地黄、玄参、半枝莲各35-40份,重楼、白花蛇舌草各22-26份,紫草、水牛角、柴胡、虎杖蝉蜕、夏枯草、胡黄连、郁金、玉竹各18-22份,首乌、山萸肉、金银花、枸杞子各12-17份,金钱草7-13份,防风、枳壳、枳实各4-6份,黄芪、白术各2-7份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗系统性红斑狼疮的中药,其特征是:主要成分配比按重量份计为:
生地黄、玄参、半枝莲各38份,重楼、白花蛇舌草各25份,紫草、水牛角、柴胡、虎杖、蝉蜕、夏枯草、胡黄连、郁金、玉竹各19份,首乌、山萸肉、金银花、枸杞子各16份,金钱草10份,防风、枳壳、枳实各4-6份,黄芪、白术各5份。
4.一种治疗系统性红斑狼疮的中药的制备方法,其特征是:具体步骤为:
a、按配方比例将生地黄、玄参、半枝莲、重楼、白花蛇舌草、紫草、水牛角、柴胡、虎杖、蝉蜕、胡黄连、郁金、玉竹、首乌、山萸肉、金银花、枸杞子、防风、枳壳、枳实、黄芪、白术加3-5倍重量的冷水放入煎药机浸泡60-80分钟,武火煎制沸腾,过滤,得滤液a和药渣;
b、向药渣中加入其4-6倍重量的水进行第二次煎煮,武火煎至沸腾后,按配方比例将夏枯草、金钱草加至沸腾的药液中,开盖文火熬制100-130分钟,文火煎煮过程要不断搅拌,过滤,得滤液b;
c、将滤液a与滤液b搅拌混合,得药液。
5.根据权利要求4所述的治疗系统性红斑狼疮的中药的制备方法,其特征是:浸泡时间:文火熬制时间:70-80分钟100-120分钟。
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