CN105685500A - Additive capable of improving donkey reproductive performance and preparation method - Google Patents
Additive capable of improving donkey reproductive performance and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an additive capable of improving donkey reproductive performance.A traditional Chinese medicine composition is used as a matrix, each 1 kg of the additive comprises 21000-27000 IU of vitamin E, 0.22-0.26 g of biotin, 4600-5200 thousand IU of vitamin A, 1800-2200 thousand IU of vitamin D3, 45-44 g of vitamin C, 0.7-1.1 g of vitamin B2, 0.6-1 g of vitamin B, 12-17 g of D-calcium pantothenate, 23-27 g of nicotinic acid, 0.7-1.1 g of folic acid, 5-15 g of zinc methionine, 20-30 g of lysine, 22-32 g of orotic acid, 2-3 g of chromium picolinate (calculated by chromium) and the balance of the traditional Chinese medicine composition, and the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared from, by weight, 1-3 parts of Herba epimedii, 1-3 parts of actinolite (quenched by wine), 1-2 parts of Chinese angelica, 1-2.5 parts of Rhizoma cyperi, 1-3 parts of Herba leonuri and 1-2.5 parts of Semen cuscutae.The additive does not contain hormone, is free of toxic and side effect and good in taste, and contains traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, thereby being capable of improving feed digestion and absorption rate, promoting donkey growing and improving donkey resistance.The additive can effectively reduce mis-mating rate, improve health rate of donkey foals and improve reproductivity of jennets.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed processing, particularly relate to a kind of additive improving donkey reproductive performance and preparation method。
Background technology
Donkey is herbivore, crude feed tolerance, and feed resource is extensive, and agricultural crop straw is the roughage of high-quality。Foster donkey has bigger market potential, has a extensive future, and is developing rural economy, the important channel increased farmers' income。Carnis Equi Asini fine and tender taste, is far from beef and mutton comparable, has the merit of QI invigorating, qi-restoratives。Carnis Equi Asini is typical high protein, low fat food, can be weak, and the people of aftercare provides good nutrition。General edible per capita, asthenic body person is especially suitable。Donkey skin matter is pliable and tough abundant, can be used for process hides, and has medical value, is the raw material of rare Chinese medicine " Colla Corii Asini "。Donkey milk is worth also significantly high, and donkey milk is extremely close with people's milk, and nutritional labeling ratio almost accounts for the 99% of people's milk ingredient, is the best substitute of people's milk；And donkey milk has skin care, improve the effect of face environment。Supporting the ingredient that donkey industry is conventional animal husbandry, it is just provided auxiliary power to producing meat, producing the direction conversion of skin by for agricultural。
Publication No. CN104256083A(application number 201410457477.2) Chinese patent literature disclose a breeding ass feed additive, including bacitracin zinc 4～6 parts, ball dysentery spirit 7～11 parts, L calcium ascorbate 7～12 parts, calcium propionate 13～16 parts, bentonite 18～26 parts, 1～3 part of fish oil, proteinase-10 .05～0.08 part, cellulase 0.05～0.07 part, composite mineral matter 0.2～0.4 part, Chinese medicine extraction liquid 6～8 parts。Publication No. CN104256129A(application number 201410457476.8) the Chinese patent literature preparation method that discloses a breeding ass feed additive, described donkey feed additive includes bacitracin zinc 4～6 parts, ball dysentery spirit 7～11 parts, L calcium ascorbate 7～12 parts, calcium propionate 13～16 parts, bentonite 18～26 parts, 1～3 part of fish oil, proteinase-10 .05～0.08 part, cellulase 0.05～0.07 part, composite mineral matter 0.2～0.4 part, Chinese medicine extraction liquid 6～8 parts。
On market, donkey feed additive is of a great variety, but some additive types are comparatively single, and effect is also obvious not, therefore according to the market demand, it is desirable to provide a kind of without chemohormonal donkey feed additive。
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide simple, balanced in nutrition additive improving donkey reproductive performance of a kind of technique and preparation method thereof。
The technical scheme is that
A kind of additive improving donkey reproductive performance, with Chinese medicine composition for substrate, every 1kg additive contains vitamin E2 1000-27000IU, biotin 0.22-0.26g, vitamin A 460-520 ten thousand IU, vitamin D3 180-220 ten thousand IU, vitamin C 45-55g, vitamin B2 0.7-1.1g, vitamin B6 0.6-1g, D-VB5 calcium 12-17g, nicotinic acid 23-27g, folic acid 0.7-1.1g, zinc methionine 5-15g, lysine 20-30g, orotic acid 22-32g, chromium picolinate (in chromium) 2-3g；Surplus is Chinese medicine composition, and described Chinese medicine composition is prepared from by the crude drug of following portions by weight: Herba Epimedii 1-3, Actinolitum (wine is quenched) 1-3, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1-2, Rhizoma Cyperi 1-2.5, Herba Leonuri 1-3, Herba cuscutae 1-2.5。
In preferred scheme, with Chinese medicine composition for substrate, every 1kg additive contains vitamin E2 3000-25000IU, biotin 0.23-0.25g, vitamin A 480-500 ten thousand IU, vitamin D3 190-210 ten thousand IU, vitamin C 47-53g, vitamin B2 0.8-1g, vitamin B6 0.7-0.9g, D-VB5 calcium 13-16g, nicotinic acid 24-26g, folic acid 0.8-1g, zinc methionine 7-13g, lysine 23-27g, orotic acid 26-28g, chromium picolinate (in chromium) 2.2-2.8g；Surplus is Chinese medicine composition, and described Chinese medicine composition is prepared from by the crude drug of following portions by weight: Herba Epimedii 1.5-2.5, Actinolitum (wine is quenched) 1.5-2.5, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1.2-1.8, Rhizoma Cyperi 1.5-2, Herba Leonuri 1.5-2.5, Herba cuscutae 1.5-2。
More preferably, with Chinese medicine composition for substrate, every 1kg additive contains vitamin E2 4000IU, biotin 0.24g, vitamin A 4,900,000 IU, vitamin D3 2,000,000 IU, vitamin C 50g, vitamin B2 0.9g, vitamin B6 0.8g, D-VB5 calcium 14.5g, nicotinic acid 25g, folic acid 0.9g, zinc methionine 10g, lysine 25g, orotic acid 27g, chromium picolinate (in chromium) 2.5g；Surplus is Chinese medicine composition, and described Chinese medicine composition is prepared from by the crude drug of following portions by weight: Herba Epimedii 2, Actinolitum (wine is quenched) 2, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1.5, Rhizoma Cyperi 1.75, Herba Leonuri 2, Herba cuscutae 1.75。
The preparation method of described a kind of additive improving donkey reproductive performance, step is:
(1) taking Oleum Brassicae campestris and be placed in the interior heating of frying pan, put into Herba Epimedii and stir-fry, slow fire is fried glossy to surface, takes out crude drug, cools；
(2) take Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Rhizoma Cyperi and Herba cuscutae and pulverized 80 mesh sieves, seal dipping 2-6 days with distiller grains, take out, mix thoroughly with Herba Leonuri, add white sugar and Sal mixes (mass ratio of white sugar and Sal is 1:2) thoroughly, stand 1-2 hour (preferably, stand 1.5 hours), 70 DEG C of calorstats are dried；
(3) step (1) (2) made crude drug is pulverized and sieved together with Actinolitum, make mixed powder；
(4) biotin, vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin C, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, D-VB5 calcium, nicotinic acid, folic acid, zinc methionine, lysine, orotic acid were pulverized 200-300 mesh sieve (preferably together with chromium picolinate, pulverized 250 mesh sieves), be then placed in mixing agitator stirring 30-60 minute (preferred, stir 40-50 minute；More preferably, stir 45 minutes) mix homogeneously, add vitamin E and the made mixed powder of step (3) stirs 20-30 minute and (preferably, stirs 22-28 minute；More preferably, stir 25 minutes), take out, packaging, obtain additive。
The preparation method of described a kind of additive improving donkey reproductive performance, 1-3 times of (preferably, 1.5-2.5 times that amount is Herba Epimedii quality of Semen Allii Tuberosi that amount is Herba Epimedii quality of step (1) Oleum Brassicae campestris；More preferably, 2 times that amount is Herba Epimedii quality of Oleum Brassicae campestris)。
The preparation method of described a kind of additive improving donkey reproductive performance, step (2) impregnates 3-5 days (preferred, to impregnate 4 days)。
0.5-1 times (preferred, the gross mass of white sugar and Sal is 0.75 times of crude drug quality) that gross mass is crude drug quality of the preparation method of described a kind of additive improving donkey reproductive performance, step (2) white sugar and Sal。
The preparation method of described a kind of additive improving donkey reproductive performance, step (3) was pulverized 200-300 mesh sieve and (preferably, was pulverized 240-260 mesh sieve；More preferably, 250 mesh sieves were pulverized)。
The preparation method of described a kind of additive improving donkey reproductive performance, the mixing speed of step (4) agitator is 60-120 rev/min, and (preferred, mixing speed is 80-100 rev/min；More preferably, mixing speed is 90 revs/min)。
Described a kind of additive improving donkey reproductive performance, during use, feedstuff and the mass ratio of additive are that 800-1200:1(is preferred, and mass ratio is 900-1100:1；More preferably, mass ratio is 1000:1)。
A kind of additive preparation science improving donkey reproductive performance provided by the invention, convenient transportation, use safety。In addition, the excellent results of the present invention is also manifested by:
1, the present invention is without hormone, has no side effect, and mouthfeel is good；
2, the present invention comprises Chinese medicine ingredients, improves feed digestion absorbance, promotes the growth of donkey, improves the resistance of donkey；
3, the present invention can effectively reduce mismatch ratio, improves the healthy rate of donkey coltfoal, improves the fertility of jenny ass。
Detailed description of the invention
Describe technical scheme in detail below in conjunction with embodiment and experimental example, but protection domain is not limited to this。
The present invention is raw materials used as follows:
Vitamin E: clear viscous liquids, vitamin E can promote reproduction。It can promote sex hormones secretion, makes man's motility of sperm and quantity increase；Make woman's estrogen concentration increase, improve fertility, prevention of miscarriage。There will be atrophy of testis and epithelial cell degeneration during vitamin E deficiency, breed exception。Conventional vitamin E treatment threatened abortion and habitual abortion clinically。
Biotin: also known as biotin, biotin。For colourless long acicular crystal, it is fat and the indispensable material of protein homergy。The immunoreation of biotin energy enhancing body and the resistance of infection, maintain normal growth and grow。
Vitamin A: for faint yellow flaky crystal, can maintain normal vision function, safeguards the health of Epithelial cell and promotes the synthesis of immunoglobulin, maintaining skeleton normal growth and grow, promote growth and reproduction。During vitamin A deficiency, affect female vagina epithelium mechanical periodicity, also affect placental epithelial, make embry ogenesis be obstructed。Vitamin A deficiency also causes such as catalysis Progesterone precursor to form the activity reduction of required enzyme, makes the generation of steroid in adrenal gland, gonad and Placenta Hominis reduce, it may be possible to affect reproductive function。
Vitamin D3: for white powder, can improve the human body absorption to calcium, phosphorus, makes the level of plasma calcium and blood plasma phosphorus reach capacity degree；Promote growth and skeleton calcification, promote that tooth perfects；Increased the absorption of phosphorus by intestinal wall, and increased the re-absorption of phosphorus by renal tubules；Maintain the normal level of citrate in blood；Prevent aminoacid from being lost by kidney。Vitamin D can regulate growth and the function of Placenta Hominis, can prevent such as the generation of the pregnancy complications such as miscarriage and premature labor。
Vitamin C: for the flat crystal of no color or smell, a kind of antioxidant, protection health avoids the threat of free radical, and vitamin C is also a kind of coenzyme simultaneously。
Vitamin B2: for orange-yellow crystalline powder, can promote to grow and the regeneration of cell and promote the normal growth of skin, fingernail, hair。When lacking, just affect the biological oxidation of body, cause hyposexuality, hyposexuality, make metabolism generation obstacle。
Vitamin B6: for crystallization or the crystalline powder of white or off-white color, Vitamin B6 deficiency infringement cell also affects humoral immune function, give vitamin B6 and can improve immunity, vitamin B6 is the coenzyme of delta-amino-gamma ketone valeric acid synzyme, and this enzyme is the rate-limiting enzyme of synthetic hemoglobin, therefore its auxiliary treatment that can be used for preventing anemia。
D-VB5 calcium: for white or slightly yellow crystalline powder, as feed additive, food additive and medicine。Being the composition of coenzyme A, participate in carbohydrate, fat and portein metabolism, be human body and the animal maintenance indispensable trace substance of normal physiological function, more than 70% is used as feed additive。
Nicotinic acid: also referred to as vitamin B3, or vitamin PP, for colorless needle crystals, nicotiamide is the ingredient of cozymase and codehydrogenase Ⅱ, participates in HypercholesterolemicRats, the oxidizing process of Tissue respiration and the process of saccharide anaerobic decomposition。
Folic acid: for yellow to orange-yellow crystal or crystalline powder, for preventing Fetal neurotubules malformation, there is the effect promoting that in bone marrow, juvenile cell is ripe, the mankind can cause megaloblastic anemia and leukopenia as lacked folic acid, anemia of pregnant woman is even more important, it is possible to decrease the natality of neural tube defects and chapped lip fetus。
Zinc methionine: for white powder, is widely used in human oral's liquid, feed pre-mixing material, complete feedstuff, Aquatic product material etc.。This product is inorganic zinc absorbance height 2-4 times relatively。And methionine itself is also high-grade nutrient material, people, animal can absorb zinc while absorbing methionine。
Lysine: for white to slightly yellow crystallization or crystalline powder, can promote human development, strengthen immunologic function, and is improved the effect of central nervous tissue function, appetite stimulator, improves malnutrition situation。
Orotic acid: for white, needle-shaped crystals, has and improves liver function, promotes hepatocellular repair and other New function。
Chromium picolinate: for burgundy crystals fine powder, the trace element that animal metabolism is indispensable, it is coordinated mainly through GTF and increases insulin action, and then impact sugar, protein and ribose metabolism, as feed additive: 1, increase livestock meat, egg, milk, young output capacity and pup survival rate；2, promote that poultry blood sugar lowering presses down fat fast-growth, improve feedstuff return rate；3, endocrine regulation, strengthens reproduction of domesti animals performance；4, improve livestock body quality, improve lean meat percentage；5, reduce poultry stress, strengthen poultry anti-stress ability；6, promote fowl poultry immune function, reduce livestock and poultry cultivation risk。
Herba Epimedii: for the stem and leaf of Berberidaceae plant Herba Epimedii, Epimedium brevicornum or Epimedium sagittatum。Nature and flavor: acrid, sweet, warm。Gui Jing: return liver, kidney channel。Function cures mainly: kidney-replenishing, bone and muscle strengthening, wind-damp dispelling。For impotence and seminal emission, muscles and bones flaccidity is soft, rheumatic arthralgia, numbness contracture；Climacteric hypertension。
Actinolitum (wine is quenched): for silicates mineral, takes clean Actinolitum, puts on smokeless stove fire or put in suitable container, heat with high heat, be calcined to after being popular in, and pours into and soaks broken in yellow wine, so repeatedly forges, the wine crisp to medicine quenched to the greatest extent for degree, and taking-up is dried, and pulverizes。Nature and flavor: salty, temperature。Gui Jing: return kidney channel。Function cures mainly: warming the kidney to invigorate YANG。Cure mainly kidney yang deficiency, sexual impotence, seminal emission, premature ejaculation, soreness of the waist and knees, infertility, leukorrhagia, lump in the abdomen, metrorrhagia。
Radix Angelicae Sinensis: for the dry root of umbelliferae angelica。Nature and flavor: sweet, acrid, warm。Gui Jing: return liver, the heart, spleen channel。Function cures mainly: replenishing and activating blood, menstruction regulating and pain relieving, loosening bowel to relieve constipation。For blood deficiency and yellow complexion, dizziness cardiopalmus, menoxenia, amenorrhea dysmenorrhea, asthenia cold abdominalgia, dryness of the intestine constipation, rheumatic arthralgia, injury from falling down, ulcer sores。
Rhizoma Cyperi: for the rhizome of sedge dried tuber。Nature and flavor: hardship pungent, micro-, micro-sweet are flat。Gui Jing: return liver, spleen, tri-jiao channel。Function cures mainly: promoting QI circulation for relieving depression, menstruction regulating and pain relieving。For stagnation of QI due to depression of the liver, breast, the side of body, abdominal distention, dyspepsia, breast gastral cavity painful abdominal mass is vexed, and colic of cold type is suffered from abdominal pain, distending pain of the breast, menoxenia, amenorrhea dysmenorrhea。
Herba Leonuri: for the herb of labiate Herba Leonuri。Nature and flavor: bitter, pungent, are slightly cold。Gui Jing: return liver, pericardium channel。Function cures mainly: promoting blood flow to regulate menstruation, inducing diuresis to remove edema。For menoxenia, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, lochiorrhea, edema oliguria；Acute nephritis edema。
Herba cuscutae: for the herb of convolvulus cuscuta plant or cuscuta japonica Choisy。Nature and flavor: sweetness and bitterness are flat。Function cures mainly: heat clearing away, removing heat from blood, diuretic, removing toxic substances。Control haematemesis, epistaxis, have blood in stool, metrorrhagia, stranguria with turbid discharge, leukorrhagia, dysentery, jaundice, carbuncle, furuncle, pyretic toxicity miliaria rash。
Embodiment is raw materials used if vitamin E is purchased from Henan Xing Yuan chemical products company limited；Biotin is purchased from Shanghai Yi Mengsi Chemical Industry Science Co., Ltd；Vitamin A is purchased from Xi Tang bio tech ltd, Shandong, and vitamin D3 is purchased from Jinan Jin Hui Chemical Co., Ltd.；Vitamin C, vitamin B2, vitamin B6 and lysine are all purchased from Zhengzhou Ming Rui chemical products company limited；D-VB5 calcium is purchased from Chun Xin bio tech ltd, Shijiazhuang；Nicotinic acid is purchased from taste bio tech ltd, Hebei hundred；Folic acid Shandong Tong Sheng food ingredient company limited；Zinc methionine is purchased from Ke Nuosite bio tech ltd, Shandong；Orotic acid is purchased from Henan thousand will commerce and trade company limited；Chromium picolinate is purchased from bio tech ltd incomparably, Xi'an。
Embodiment 1A kind of additive improving donkey reproductive performance, with Chinese medicine composition for substrate, every 1kg additive contains vitamin E2 1000IU, biotin 0.22g, vitamin A 4,600,000 IU, vitamin D3 1,800,000 IU, vitamin C 45g, vitamin B2 0.7g, vitamin B6 0.6g, D-VB5 calcium 12g, nicotinic acid 23g, folic acid 0.7g, zinc methionine 5g, lysine 20g, orotic acid 22g, chromium picolinate (in chromium) 2g；Surplus is Chinese medicine composition, and described Chinese medicine composition is prepared from by the crude drug of following portions by weight: Herba Epimedii 1 part, Actinolitum (wine is quenched) 1 part, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1 part, Rhizoma Cyperi 1 part, Herba Leonuri 1 part, Herba cuscutae 1 part。
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of additive improving donkey reproductive performance is:
(1) taking Oleum Brassicae campestris and be placed in the interior heating of frying pan, 1 times that the amount of Oleum Brassicae campestris is Herba Epimedii quality, putting into Herba Epimedii stir-fries, and slow fire is fried glossy to surface, and taking-up cools；
(2) take Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Rhizoma Cyperi and Herba cuscutae and pulverize 80 mesh sieves, dipping is sealed 2 days with distiller grains, take out crude drug, mix thoroughly with Herba Leonuri, add white sugar and Sal mixes that (gross mass of white sugar and Sal is 0.5 times of crude drug quality thoroughly, the mass ratio of white sugar and Sal is 1:2), stand 1 hour, 70 DEG C of calorstats are dried；
(3) step (1) (2) made crude drug is pulverized 200 mesh sieves together with Actinolitum, make mixed powder；
(4) biotin, vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin C, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, D-VB5 calcium, nicotinic acid, folic acid, zinc methionine, lysine, orotic acid were pulverized 200 mesh sieves together with chromium picolinate, it is then placed in mixing agitator and stirs 30 minutes mix homogeneously, mixing speed is 60 revs/min, add vitamin E and the made mixed powder of step (3) stirs 20 minutes, take out, packaging, obtains additive。
Embodiment 2A kind of additive improving donkey reproductive performance, with Chinese medicine composition for substrate, every 1kg additive contains vitamin 27000IU, biotin 0.26g, vitamin A 5,200,000 IU, vitamin D3 2,200,000 IU, vitamin C 55g, vitamin B2 1.1g, vitamin B6 1g, D-VB5 calcium 17g, nicotinic acid 27g, folic acid 1.1g, zinc methionine 15g, lysine 30g, orotic acid 32g, chromium picolinate (in chromium) 3g；Surplus is Chinese medicine composition, and described Chinese medicine composition is prepared from by the crude drug of following portions by weight: Herba Epimedii 3 parts, Actinolitum (wine is quenched) 3 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2 parts, Rhizoma Cyperi 2.5 parts, Herba Leonuri 3 parts, Herba cuscutae 2.5 parts。
The preparation method of a kind of additive improving donkey reproductive performance is:
(1) taking Oleum Brassicae campestris and be placed in the interior heating of frying pan, 3 times that the amount of Oleum Brassicae campestris is Herba Epimedii quality, putting into Herba Epimedii stir-fries, and slow fire is fried glossy to surface, and taking-up cools；
(2) take Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Rhizoma Cyperi and Herba cuscutae and pulverize 80 mesh sieves, dipping is sealed 6 days with distiller grains, take out crude drug, mix thoroughly with Herba Leonuri, add white sugar and Sal mixes that (gross mass of white sugar and Sal is 1 times of crude drug quality thoroughly, the mass ratio of white sugar and Sal is 1:2), stand 2 hours, 70 DEG C of calorstats are dried；
(3) step (1) (2) made crude drug is pulverized 300 mesh sieves together with Actinolitum, make mixed powder；
(4) biotin, vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin C, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, D-VB5 calcium, nicotinic acid, folic acid, zinc methionine, lysine, orotic acid were pulverized 300 mesh sieves together with chromium picolinate, it is then placed in mixing agitator and stirs 60 minutes mix homogeneously, mixing speed is 120 revs/min, add vitamin E and the made mixed powder of step (3) stirs 30 minutes, take out, packaging, obtains additive。
Embodiment 3A kind of additive improving donkey reproductive performance, with Chinese medicine composition for substrate, every 1kg additive contains vitamin E2 3000IU, biotin 0.23g, vitamin A 4,800,000 IU, vitamin D3 1,900,000 IU, vitamin C 47g, vitamin B2 0.8g, vitamin B6 0.7g, D-VB5 calcium 13g, nicotinic acid 24g, folic acid 0.8g, zinc methionine 7g, lysine 23g, orotic acid 26g, chromium picolinate (in chromium) 2.2g；Surplus is Chinese medicine composition, and described Chinese medicine composition is prepared from by the crude drug of following portions by weight: Herba Epimedii 1.5 parts, Actinolitum (wine is quenched) 1.5 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1.2 parts, Rhizoma Cyperi 1.5 parts, Herba Leonuri 1.5 parts, Herba cuscutae 1.5 parts。
The preparation method of a kind of additive improving donkey reproductive performance is:
(1) taking Oleum Brassicae campestris and be placed in the interior heating of frying pan, 1.5 times that the amount of Oleum Brassicae campestris is Herba Epimedii quality, putting into Herba Epimedii stir-fries, and slow fire is fried glossy to surface, and taking-up cools；
(2) take Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Rhizoma Cyperi and Herba cuscutae and pulverize 80 mesh sieves, dipping is sealed 3 days with distiller grains, take out crude drug, mix thoroughly with Herba Leonuri, add white sugar and Sal mixes that (gross mass of white sugar and Sal is 0.5 times of crude drug quality thoroughly, the mass ratio of white sugar and Sal is 1:2), stand 1 hour, 70 DEG C of calorstats are dried；
(3) step (1) (2) made crude drug is pulverized 240 mesh sieves together with Actinolitum, make mixed powder；
(4) biotin, vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin C, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, D-VB5 calcium, nicotinic acid, folic acid, zinc methionine, lysine, orotic acid were pulverized 200 mesh sieves together with chromium picolinate, it is then placed in mixing agitator and stirs 40 minutes mix homogeneously, mixing speed is 80 revs/min, add vitamin E and the made mixed powder of step (3) stirs 22 minutes, take out, packaging, obtains additive。
Embodiment 4A kind of additive improving donkey reproductive performance, with Chinese medicine composition for substrate, every 1kg additive contains vitamin E2 5000IU, biotin 0.25g, vitamin A 5,000,000 IU, vitamin D3 2,100,000 IU, vitamin C 53g, vitamin B2 1g, vitamin B6 0.9g, D-VB5 calcium 16g, nicotinic acid 26g, folic acid 1g, zinc methionine 13g, lysine 27g, orotic acid 28g, chromium picolinate (in chromium) 2.8g；Surplus is Chinese medicine composition, and described Chinese medicine composition is prepared from by the crude drug of following portions by weight: Herba Epimedii 2.5 parts, Actinolitum (wine is quenched) 2.5 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1.8 parts, Rhizoma Cyperi 2 parts, Herba Leonuri 2.5 parts, Herba cuscutae 2 parts。
The preparation method of a kind of additive improving donkey reproductive performance is:
(1) taking Oleum Brassicae campestris and be placed in the interior heating of frying pan, 2.5 times that the amount of Oleum Brassicae campestris is Herba Epimedii quality, putting into Herba Epimedii stir-fries, and slow fire is fried glossy to surface, and taking-up cools；
(2) take Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Rhizoma Cyperi and Herba cuscutae and pulverize 80 mesh sieves, dipping is sealed 5 days with distiller grains, take out crude drug, mix thoroughly with Herba Leonuri, add white sugar and Sal mixes that (gross mass of white sugar and Sal is 1 times of crude drug quality thoroughly, the mass ratio of white sugar and Sal is 1:2), stand 2 hours, 70 DEG C of calorstats are dried；
(3) step (1) (2) made crude drug is pulverized 260 mesh sieves together with Actinolitum, make mixed powder；
(4) biotin, vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin C, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, D-VB5 calcium, nicotinic acid, folic acid, zinc methionine, lysine, orotic acid were pulverized 300 mesh sieves together with chromium picolinate, it is then placed in mixing agitator and stirs 50 minutes mix homogeneously, mixing speed is 100 revs/min, add vitamin E and the made mixed powder of step (3) stirs 28 minutes, take out, packaging, obtains additive。
Embodiment 5A kind of additive improving donkey reproductive performance, with Chinese medicine composition for substrate, every 1kg additive contains vitamin E2 4000IU, biotin 0.24g, vitamin A 4,900,000 IU, vitamin D3 2,000,000 IU, vitamin C 50g, vitamin B2 0.9g, vitamin B6 0.8g, D-VB5 calcium 14.5g, nicotinic acid 25g, folic acid 0.9g, zinc methionine 10g, lysine 25g, orotic acid 27g, chromium picolinate (in chromium) 2.5g；Surplus is Chinese medicine composition, and described Chinese medicine composition is prepared from by the crude drug of following portions by weight: Herba Epimedii 2 parts, Actinolitum (wine is quenched) 2 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1.5 parts, Rhizoma Cyperi 1.75 parts, Herba Leonuri 2 parts, Herba cuscutae 1.75 parts。
The preparation method of a kind of additive improving donkey reproductive performance is:
(1) taking Oleum Brassicae campestris and be placed in the interior heating of frying pan, 2 times that the amount of Oleum Brassicae campestris is Herba Epimedii quality, putting into Herba Epimedii stir-fries, and slow fire is fried glossy to surface, and taking-up cools；
(2) take Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Rhizoma Cyperi and Herba cuscutae and pulverize 80 mesh sieves, dipping is sealed 4 days with distiller grains, take out crude drug, mix thoroughly with Herba Leonuri, add white sugar and Sal mixes that (gross mass of white sugar and Sal is 0.75 times of crude drug quality thoroughly, the mass ratio of white sugar and Sal is 1:2), stand 1.5 hours, 70 DEG C of calorstats are dried；
(3) step (1) (2) made crude drug is pulverized 250 mesh sieves together with Actinolitum, make mixed powder；
(4) biotin, vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin C, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, D-VB5 calcium, nicotinic acid, folic acid, zinc methionine, lysine, orotic acid were pulverized 250 mesh sieves together with chromium picolinate, it is then placed in mixing agitator and stirs 45 minutes mix homogeneously, mixing speed is 90 revs/min, add vitamin E and the made mixed powder of step (3) stirs 25 minutes, take out, packaging, obtains additive。
Test example 1The result of use of a kind of additive (embodiment 5) improving donkey reproductive performance of gained of the present invention:
Test method: 1, certain donkey plant filter out breeding difficulty jenny ass 80 (include breeding more than 6 times infertile, the situations such as trimester of pregnancy miscarriage, product stillborn fetus) it is randomly divided into two groups, experimental group and matched group, often organize each 40, wherein experimental group jenny ass breeds the previous moon to producing the later moon edible feedstuff mixed with products made thereby of the present invention, and every 1000kg feedstuff adds 1kg product of the present invention；The edible routine mixed with commercial type of matched group jenny ass improves the feed additive of reproductive performance, and all the other rearing conditions are completely the same。Two groups of breeding rates are added up after rutting。
Result of the test: compared with the control, experimental group is bred and produced successful jenny ass is 47.5%(19/40), it is significantly higher than Normal group 15.0%(6/40), illustrate that the made additive of the present invention can improve the reproductive performance of donkey。
2, filtering out the healthy jenny ass 100 without breeding difficulty in certain meat donkey field, be randomly divided into experimental group and matched group, often organize each 50, experimental group jenny ass breeds the previous moon to producing the later moon, the edible forage feed mixed with products made thereby of the present invention；The edible conventional feed additive mixed with commercial type of matched group jenny ass, other rearing conditions are all completely the same。The donkey coltfoal number of result statistics production and the diarrhoea situation of newborn donkey coltfoal。
Result of the test: experimental group is newborn 49 donkey coltfoals altogether, and in new born 1 month, donkey coltfoal diarrhea rate is 2%(1/49), and matched group newborn 46 donkey coltfoals altogether, donkey coltfoal generation diarrhea rate 32.6%(15/46 in month), two groups of results are compared, significant difference (P< 0.05), it was shown that the made additive of the present invention can significantly improve the healthy rate of newborn donkey coltfoal。
The present invention contains Herba Epimedii, Actinolitum (wine is quenched), Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Rhizoma Cyperi, Herba Leonuri and the Herba cuscutae plurality of Chinese composition reproductive physiology function to regulate the animals such as jenny ass, experiment proves that and can be effectively improved breeding rate and strong young rate, hence it is evident that improve the reproductive performance of donkey。
It should be pointed out that, the detailed description of the invention more representational example that is the present invention, it is clear that technical scheme is not limited to above-described embodiment, it is also possible to have many variations。Those of ordinary skill in the art, with the present invention undoubted the obtaining of clearly disclosed or according to file written description, be all considered as this patent scope of the claimed。
The completing of the present invention has benefited from Liaocheng University and Donga Colla Corii Asini limited company collaborative project is subsidized。
Claims (10)
1. improve an additive for donkey reproductive performance, it is characterized in that, with Chinese medicine composition for substrate, every 1kg additive contains vitamin E2 1000-27000IU, biotin 0.22-0.26g, vitamin A 460-520 ten thousand IU, vitamin D3 180-220 ten thousand IU, vitamin C 45-55g, vitamin B2 0.7-1.1g, vitamin B6 0.6-1g, D-VB5 calcium 12-17g, nicotinic acid 23-27g, folic acid 0.7-1.1g, zinc methionine 5-15g, lysine 20-30g, orotic acid 22-32g, chromium picolinate (in chromium) 2-3g；Surplus is Chinese medicine composition, and described Chinese medicine composition is prepared from by the crude drug of following portions by weight: Herba Epimedii 1-3, Actinolitum (wine is quenched) 1-3, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1-2, Rhizoma Cyperi 1-2.5, Herba Leonuri 1-3, Herba cuscutae 1-2.5。
2. a kind of additive improving donkey reproductive performance as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, with Chinese medicine composition for substrate, every 1kg additive contains vitamin E2 3000-25000IU, biotin 0.23-0.25g, vitamin A 480-500 ten thousand IU, vitamin D3 190-210 ten thousand IU, vitamin C 47-53g, vitamin B2 0.8-1g, vitamin B6 0.7-0.9g, D-VB5 calcium 13-16g, nicotinic acid 24-26g, folic acid 0.8-1g, zinc methionine 7-13g, lysine 23-27g, orotic acid 26-28g, chromium picolinate (in chromium) 2.2-2.8g；Surplus is Chinese medicine composition, and described Chinese medicine composition is prepared from by the crude drug of following portions by weight: Herba Epimedii 1.5-2.5, Actinolitum (wine is quenched) 1.5-2.5, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1.2-1.8, Rhizoma Cyperi 1.5-2, Herba Leonuri 1.5-2.5, Herba cuscutae 1.5-2。
3. a kind of additive improving donkey reproductive performance as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, with Chinese medicine composition for substrate, every 1kg additive contains vitamin E2 4000IU, biotin 0.24g, vitamin A 4,900,000 IU, vitamin D3 2,000,000 IU, vitamin C 50g, vitamin B2 0.9g, vitamin B6 0.8g, D-VB5 calcium 14.5g, nicotinic acid 25g, folic acid 0.9g, zinc methionine 10g, lysine 25g, orotic acid 27g, chromium picolinate (in chromium) 2.5g；Surplus is Chinese medicine composition, and described Chinese medicine composition is prepared from by the crude drug of following portions by weight: Herba Epimedii 2, Actinolitum (wine is quenched) 2, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 1.5, Rhizoma Cyperi 1.75, Herba Leonuri 2, Herba cuscutae 1.75。
4. the preparation method of a kind of additive improving donkey reproductive performance as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-3, it is characterised in that step is:
(1) taking Oleum Brassicae campestris and be placed in the interior heating of frying pan, put into Herba Epimedii and stir-fry, slow fire is fried glossy to surface, takes out, cools；
(2) take Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Rhizoma Cyperi and Herba cuscutae and pulverized 80 mesh sieves, seal dipping 2-6 days with distiller grains, take out crude drug, mix thoroughly with Herba Leonuri, add white sugar and Sal mixes (mass ratio of white sugar and Sal is 1:2) thoroughly, stand 1-2 hour (preferably, stand 1.5 hours), 70 DEG C of calorstats are dried；
(3) step (1) (2) made crude drug is pulverized and sieved together with Actinolitum, make mixed powder；
(4) biotin, vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin C, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, D-VB5 calcium, nicotinic acid, folic acid, zinc methionine, lysine, orotic acid were pulverized 200-300 mesh sieve (preferably together with chromium picolinate, pulverized 250 mesh sieves), be then placed in mixing agitator stirring 30-60 minute (preferred, stir 40-50 minute；More preferably, stir 45 minutes) mix homogeneously, add vitamin E and the made mixed powder of step (3) stirs 20-30 minute and (preferably, stirs 22-28 minute；More preferably, stir 25 minutes), take out, packaging, obtain additive。
5. the preparation method of a kind of additive improving donkey reproductive performance as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that 1-3 times of (preferably, 1.5-2.5 times that amount is Herba Epimedii quality of Semen Allii Tuberosi that amount is Herba Epimedii quality of step (1) Oleum Brassicae campestris；More preferably, 2 times that amount is Herba Epimedii quality of Oleum Brassicae campestris)。
6. the preparation method of a kind of additive improving donkey reproductive performance as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that step (2) impregnates 3-5 days (preferred, to impregnate 4 days)。
7. the preparation method of a kind of additive improving donkey reproductive performance as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, 0.5-1 times (preferred, the gross mass of white sugar and Sal is 0.75 times of crude drug quality) that gross mass is crude drug quality of step (2) white sugar and Sal。
8. the preparation method of a kind of additive improving donkey reproductive performance as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that step (3) was pulverized 200-300 mesh sieve and (preferably, pulverized 240-260 mesh sieve；More preferably, 250 mesh sieves were pulverized)。
9. the preparation method of a kind of additive improving donkey reproductive performance as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the mixing speed of step (4) agitator is 60-120 rev/min, and (preferred, mixing speed is 80-100 rev/min；More preferably, mixing speed is 90 revs/min)。
10. a kind of additive improving donkey reproductive performance as described in claim 1-3, it is characterised in that during use, feedstuff and the mass ratio of additive are that 800-1200:1(is preferred, and mass ratio is 900-1100:1；More preferably, mass ratio is 1000:1)。
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114468157A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-05-13 | 山东畜牧兽医职业学院 | Feed additive for improving reproductive performance of donkey and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102302091A (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2012-01-04 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Chinese herb medicine feed additive used for treating low sexual function of male breeding poultry and preparation method thereof |
| CN105248888A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-01-20 | 山东绿都安特动物药业有限公司 | Feed additives for improving reproductive performance of breeding fur-bearing animals |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102302091A (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2012-01-04 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Chinese herb medicine feed additive used for treating low sexual function of male breeding poultry and preparation method thereof |
| CN105248888A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-01-20 | 山东绿都安特动物药业有限公司 | Feed additives for improving reproductive performance of breeding fur-bearing animals |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114468157A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-05-13 | 山东畜牧兽医职业学院 | Feed additive for improving reproductive performance of donkey and preparation method thereof |
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