CN108094309A - A kind of breeding method of cow - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of cow Download PDFInfo
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- CN108094309A CN108094309A CN201711326676.XA CN201711326676A CN108094309A CN 108094309 A CN108094309 A CN 108094309A CN 201711326676 A CN201711326676 A CN 201711326676A CN 108094309 A CN108094309 A CN 108094309A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of breeding methods of cow, from long 70 age in days son cows of Baigong Niu Yu great water ouzels ox cow filial generation, outstanding heifer is selected to reserve seed for planting and does replacement heifer, according to each stage replacement heifer physiological property and nutritional need feature, it is cultivated by four-stage, each stage targetedly prepares daily ration using special feedstuff and Chinese herb feed additive, promote replacement heifer growth and development and heat ovulation, the mode of free choice feeding and restricted feeding is taken respectively, obtains the optimal breeding sign of replacement heifer；In breeding phase screening and optimizing replacement heifer group in three times, eliminate growth and development and immune antiboidy and do not meet kind cow with standard.The replacement heifer cultivated using this method, kind qualification rate is up to 90%, and First calving cow conception rate improves 4~5 percentage points up to 90%, than general breeding method, and the number of live births improves nearly 1, has preferable economic benefit and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
Method for breeding technical field more particularly to a kind of breeding method of cow the present invention relates to ox.
Background technology
Cow refers to that heifer that 70 ages in days are selected to sexal maturity and body maturation, can be cooked breeding cow use, this stage
Cow be referred to as cow.Cow, which is cultivated, mainly 3 requirements：1., eighty per cant fat power of beef fat appropriate into breeding season fat power
Preferably；2. mammary gland and genital development are complete；3. appearance traits will meet kind feature.
Current cow cultivates present situation.China rural area decentralized household, to reduce cost, generally in market, purchase build is slightly better
Heifer is supported to 2~3 feelings phases of heat by the cultural method of beef fat and just bred, and mortality is high, and conception rate is low, litter size
Also it is very low.The cattle farm of scale, big more options length are done cow with Yorkshire two-way cross cow in vain, are cultivated by beef fat cultural method
6 monthly ages, July adjust fat power with one month, and August age enters breeding, and feed is only relatively low using calorie-protein during 7 monthly ages
Ox material do limit raise lose flesh, fertility is not ideal enough.
The black cow that grows up produces " binary is miscellaneous " cow using big water ouzel ox cow and the hybridization of long white race bull, this
Kind cow resistance is strong, good to raise；Heat is apparent, and conception rate is high；The young performance of shield is good, and young ox incubation rate is high.Big water ouzel ox
Original producton location is formal on 2 27th, 2003 to obtain the Ministry of Agriculture and be approved as national new product in Qujing City of Yunnan Province Fuyuan County great river town
Kind.
Pinus yunnanensis is also known as " flying pine " " pine " " become mildewed pine ", is the aiphyllium of Pinaceae Pinus.It is distributed in Eastern Tibet, four
River western part and the west and south, Yunnan, WESTERN GUIZHOU and the west and south and the Guangxi northwestward are the indigenous trees of southwest, be distributed more
In 1000-3200 meters of area of height above sea level.Pine needle meal is process with the needle of pinus yunnanensis, the yield also very abundant in Yunnan.
The Principle components analysis of the Pinus Yunnanensis Needles powder of Yunnan Province Fuyuan County locality is shown pinus yunnanensis dry matter content for (92.18 ±
0.14) %, crude protein (12.41 ± 0.26) %, crude fat be respectively (6.53 ± 0.01) %, coarse ash (1.03 ±
0.02) %, calcium (0.64 ± 0.01) %, phosphorus (0.09 ± 0.02) %.Simultaneously containing abundant plant antibiotic, growth hormone,
Carrotene, B family vitamin, vitamin E etc., cow, which is cultivated, has higher nutritive value and health-care effect, to the property of cow
Allelotaxis also has fine facilitation.Medical value promotes blood circulation, and strong essence solid improves immunity and other effects,
With promotion growth, promote reproductive organs breeding effect.
Therefore, local ox kind and forest resourceies are made full use of, research and develop a kind of mother that can effectively improve cow reproduction power
Ox breeding method is desirability..
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is using local ox kind and forest resourceies, further Optimal culture method, provide a kind of to have
Effect improves the cow breeding method of cow reproduction power.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, which hybridized from long Baigong Niu Yu great water ouzel oxen cow
In 70 age in days son cows of offspring, outstanding heifer is selected to reserve seed for planting and cultivated by the following four stage：
1) 71-120 age in days stage
Using in every 1000 kilograms contain 624.8 kilograms of corn, 68 kilograms of wheat bran, 234 kilograms of 46% dregs of beans, import fish
20 kilograms of powder, 20 kilograms of soybean oil, 6.5 kilograms of mountain flour, 11 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3.5 kilograms of sodium chloride, 90% lysine 3.5
Kilogram, 1 kilogram of threonine, 0.5 kilogram of methionine, 0.5 kilogram of antioxidant, 1 kilogram of 50% choline chloride, acidulant 1 it is public
Jin, 0.2 kilogram of complex enzyme formulation, 0.5 kilogram of mould inhibitor, young 2 kilograms of ox composite additive of trace elements, the special vitamin of young ox
The feed that 2 kilograms of additive feeds cow；It is raised using big column, per 12-16, column, free water, free choice feeding,
It supports to 120 ages in days and carries out cow screening, eliminate the cow that weight is less than 45 kilograms；
2) 121-180 age in days stage
This stage be growth and development stage, using in every 1000 kilograms contain 585 kilograms of corn, 166.4 kilograms of wheat bran, beans
176.4 kilograms of the dregs of rice, 35 kilograms of pine needle meal, 11 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 7 kilograms of mountain flour, 3.5 kilograms of sodium chloride, 70% lysine 5.5
Kilogram, 1 kilogram of threonine, 0.5 kilogram of methionine, 1.5 kilograms of 50% choline chloride, 0.2 kilogram of complex enzyme formulation, mould inhibitor
0.5 kilogram, 0.5 kilogram of antioxidant, 2 kilograms of kind ox compound vitamin additive, kind ox composite additive of trace elements 2 it is public
Jin, the feed of No. 12 kilograms of Chinese herb feed additive feed cow；It is raised using big column, per 6-8, column, free water,
Free choice feeding supports to 180 ages in days and carries out cow screening, and superseded growth and development is bad, cow of the weight less than 65 kilograms；
3) 181-210 age in days stage
This stage be fat power adjustment period, using in every 1000 kilograms contain 585 kilograms of corn, 166.4 kilograms of wheat bran, beans
176.4 kilograms of the dregs of rice, 35 kilograms of pine needle meal, 11 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 7 kilograms of mountain flour, 3.5 kilograms of sodium chloride, 70% lysine 5.5
Kilogram, 1 kilogram of threonine, 0.5 kilogram of methionine, 1.5 kilograms of 50% choline chloride, 0.2 kilogram of complex enzyme formulation, mould inhibitor
0.5 kilogram, 0.5 kilogram of antioxidant, 2 kilograms of kind ox compound vitamin additive, kind ox composite additive of trace elements 2 it is public
Jin, the feed of No. 12 kilograms of Chinese herb feed additive feed cow；By cow by fat power group, the girth of a garment is separated, with big column
Raising, per 6~8, column, free water, restricted feeding controls concentrated feed daily ingestion amount, it is public 1.8~3 to feed amount control day
Jin, thin more feedings, fertile few feeding are adjusted to the fat power of each cow eighty per cant fat power of beef fat；Complete cattle farm simultaneously
Common epidemic disease immunity inoculation detects every ox immune antiboidy, and is screened by antibody level, and antibody is underproof to be washed in a pan without exception
It eliminates；
4) 211-240 age in days stage
This stage is the phase to be matched somebody with somebody, that is, waits the period of rutting；The big column raising of cow, per 6-8, column, free water,
Free choice feeding.Using in every 1000 kilograms contain 606.6 kilograms of corn, 250 kilograms of 46% dregs of beans, 50 kilograms of wheat bran, import
10 kilograms of fish meal, 35 kilograms of pine needle meal, 20 kilograms of soybean oil, 8 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4 kilograms of mountain flour, 3.5 kilograms of sodium chloride,
90% 3 kilograms of lysine, 1.2 kilograms of threonine, 1.5 kilograms of 50% choline chloride, 0.2 kilogram of complex enzyme formulation, mould inhibitor 0.5
Kilogram, 0.5 kilogram of antioxidant, 2 kilograms of kind ox compound vitamin additive, 2 kilograms of kind ox composite additive of trace elements, 2
The feed of number 2 kilograms of Chinese herb feed additive feeds cow.The feed formula in this stage substitutes corn with pine needle meal, adds in
The special aggregate species ox trace mineral supplement of autogamy, aggregate species ox vitamine supplement and No. 2 Chinese herb feed additives, use simultaneously
Add imported fish meal, soybean oil improves forage protein, energy level is as phase to be matched somebody with somebody excellent feed in short term.
The pine needle meal is the pinus yunnanensis pine needle for selecting fresh viridescent, is air-dried 10~15 days, when moisture is less than 13%
Fineness is ground into less than 2mm powders.
The quality proportioning of each component is in No. 1 Chinese herb feed additive：Radix Astragali 16%, purslane 15%, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 10%,
Radix Paeoniae Alba 8%, Poria cocos 8%, Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis 6%, Radix Codonopsis 10%, Radix Glycyrrhizae 2%, orange peel 15%, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 10%, after each component weighs in proportion
It mixes and is ground into granularity as 100~150 targeted fine powders.Cow growth and development stage adds No. 1 Chinese herbal medicine addition in daily ration
Agent, can improve cow immunity, and enhancing development improves ox intestinal health, reduces disease；Substitute antibiotics, prevention
Disease occurs.
The quality proportioning of each component is in No. 2 Chinese herb feed additives：Herba Epimedii 30%, agate card 30%, motherwort
14%th, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 7%, black element ginseng 6%, Cortex Eucommiae 6%, fennel 4%, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 3%.Each component is mixed and is ground into after weighing in proportion
Granularity is 100~150 targeted fine powders, and is packaged spare with polybag by 2 kilograms of specifications.The Chinese herb feed additive is with Herba Epimedii
For main ingredient.Herba Epimedii has the effect of tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, strengthening tendons key bone；Agate card keeps fit and healthy, strengthen immunity, carries
High fertility, Quick-return muscle power, antifatigue and other effects；Motherwort has promoting blood circulation, and dissolving stasis, menstruation regulating, disappear water and other effects；Radix Angelicae Sinensis has
It enriches blood, invigorate blood circulation, menstruction regulating and pain relieving, moisturize laxation and other effects；Black element ginseng have nourish it is Kidney-Yin, adjust blood except heat, to move back all consumptive diseases heat, profit small
Just heat gonorrhea cream leaching and other effects, is controlled；The main pain along spinal column of Cortex Eucommiae has bowl spares strengthening the essence gas, hard muscles and bones, Qiang Zhi, more than wet, urine of itching under the moon
Drip and other effects；The warm kidney that fennel has warms up liver, eliminating cold to stop pain, and qi-regulating is in and other effects.Rhizoma Chuanxiong have blood-activating and qi-promoting, wind-expelling pain-stopping,
Promote breath and open depression and other effects.The cow stage to be matched somebody with somebody adds No. 2 Chinese herb feed additives in daily ration, estrus of cow can be promoted to ovulate, carried
High conception rate and litter size；Cow immunity is improved, enhances disease resistance；Substitute antibiotics, prevention disease occur.
Described kind of ox compound vitamin additive containing vitamin A is 6,500,000 I U in per kilogram compound vitamin additive,
Vitamine D3 is 2,500,000 I U, vitamin E is 90 grams, Vitamin K3 is 1.5 grams, vitamin B1 is 1.5 grams, vitamin B2 is
3.8 grams, vitamin B6 be 1.5 grams, vitamin B12 is 0.02 gram, D-VB5 calcium is 12 grams, niacinamide is 30 grams, folic acid 1.5
Gram and D-Biotin be 0.15 gram, remaining be carrier rice bran meal.
It is described son the special vitamine supplement component content of ox be：Life containing dimension in the special vitamine supplement of per kilogram son ox
Plain A is 4,500,000 I U, vitamine D3 is 1,500,000 I U, vitamin E is 20 grams, Vitamin K3 is 1.5 grams, vitamin B1 1.5
Gram, vitamin B2 be 3.8 grams, vitamin B6 is 1.5 grams, vitamin B12 is 0.0115 gram, D-VB5 calcium is 8.5 grams, niacinamide
For 23 grams, folic acid be 0.85 gram and D-Biotin is 0.1 gram, remaining is carrier rice bran meal.
The quality proportioning of each component is in described kind of ox composite additive of trace elements：Contain in per kilogram composite trace element
30 grams of basic copper chloride, 130 grams of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 120 grams of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 65 grams of manganese sulfate monohydrate, the sub- selenium containing selenium 1%
Sour 8 grams of sodium pre-mixing agent, 24 grams of the potassium iodide pre-mixing agent containing iodine 1%, 80 grams of yeast selenium, ferrous bisglycinate chelate 400 containing selenium 0.2%
Gram, 40 grams of the chromium methionine containing chromium 0.2%, 60 grams of arginine, remaining be carrier zeolite powder.
The quality proportioning of each component is in son's ox composite additive of trace elements：Contain in per kilogram composite trace element
28 grams of basic copper chloride, 160 grams of ferrous sulfate monohydrate, 110 grams of monohydrate zinc sulphate, 65 grams of manganese sulfate monohydrate, the sub- selenium containing selenium 1%
Sour 8 grams of sodium pre-mixing agent, 24 grams of the potassium iodide pre-mixing agent containing iodine 1%, 40 grams of yeast selenium, ferrous bisglycinate chelate 210 containing selenium 0.2%
Gram, 40 grams of the chromium methionine containing chromium 0.2%, remaining be carrier zeolite powder.
The antioxidant presses 4 for ethoxyquinoline and zeolite powder：The mixture that 6 mass ratio is mixed into.
The mass percent of each component is in the mould inhibitor：Food fragrance 15%, propionic acid 12%, zeolite powder 73%
The bulky grains such as the processing method of affiliated feed, corn, dregs of beans raw material crushes, and 2mm bore sieves is crossed, by whole raw materials
It is uniform that mouth is mixed step by step, then is pelletized through granulator, and grain made parameter is：Steam pressure pelletize in 0.3~0.4MPa, boiler supplying
For pressure in the range of 0.5~0.7MPa, quenched rear material moisture is maintained at 15%~17%, and the moisture after granulation≤
12.5%.Granulator ring film compression ratio is 1：4.5, pelleting temperature control at 75~85 DEG C, finished particle material grain size 3.5~
4.5mm expects long 8.0~12.0mm.Particulate material is packaged again after supercooling.
Present invention selection black " binary the is miscellaneous " ox that grows up makees cow, and this cow resistance is strong, and good to raise, heat is apparent, matches somebody with somebody
Kind conception rate is high, and the young performance of shield is good, and young ox incubation rate is high, and 71-240 ages in days of definition are the ox nurturing period, according to cow physiology and battalion
Supporting needs feature to raise cultivation in four stages, in feeding method, free choice feeding is taken to be combined with restricted feeding, promoted female
Ox growth and development, but overfertilization is growed in control；In terms of feed formulation, answered using pine needle meal made of pinus yunnanensis, formulated
Trace mineral supplement, compound vitamin additive and Chinese herb feed additive are closed, may advantageously facilitate cow growth and development, promotes breast
Gland and reproductive development promote estrus of cow ovulation.The cow that this method is cultivated, first, cow kind is significantly carried with qualification rate
Height, the cow that 70 ages in days are selected are cultivated to 211 ages in days and breed, and kind qualification rate is up to 92%；Second is that First calving cow conception rate 90%,
4~5 percentage points are improved than general breeding method, number born per litter improves 0.6, and there is preferable economic benefit and society to imitate
Benefit.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is not any limitation as in any way,
Based on present invention teach that any conversion or replacement made, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
It is miscellaneous from long Baigong Niu Yu great water ouzels ox cow in how happy kind of cattle farm of ox breeding Co., Ltd of Yunnan Dong Heng economy and trade group
It hands in 70 age in days son cows of offspring, selects 220 outstanding heifer and reserve seed for planting and cultivated by the following four stage：
1) 71-120 age in days stage
Using in every 1000 kilograms contain 624.8 kilograms of corn, 68 kilograms of wheat bran, 234 kilograms of 46% dregs of beans, import fish
20 kilograms of powder, 20 kilograms of soybean oil, 6.5 kilograms of mountain flour, 11 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3.5 kilograms of sodium chloride, 90% lysine 3.5
Kilogram, 1 kilogram of threonine, 0.5 kilogram of methionine, 0.5 kilogram of antioxidant, 1 kilogram of 50% choline chloride, acidulant 1 it is public
Jin, 0.2 kilogram of complex enzyme formulation, 0.5 kilogram of mould inhibitor, young 2 kilograms of ox composite additive of trace elements, the special vitamin of young ox
The feed that 2 kilograms of additive feeds cow；It is raised using big column, per 12-16, column, free water, free choice feeding,
It supports to 120 ages in days and carries out cow screening, eliminate the cow that weight is less than 45 kilograms；
2) 121-180 age in days stage
This stage be growth and development stage, using in every 1000 kilograms contain 585 kilograms of corn, 166.4 kilograms of wheat bran, beans
176.4 kilograms of the dregs of rice, 35 kilograms of pine needle meal, 11 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 7 kilograms of mountain flour, 3.5 kilograms of sodium chloride, 70% lysine 5.5
Kilogram, 1 kilogram of threonine, 0.5 kilogram of methionine, 1.5 kilograms of 50% choline chloride, 0.2 kilogram of complex enzyme formulation, mould inhibitor
0.5 kilogram, 0.5 kilogram of antioxidant, 2 kilograms of kind ox compound vitamin additive, kind ox composite additive of trace elements 2 it is public
Jin, the feed of No. 12 kilograms of Chinese herb feed additive feed cow；It is raised using big column, per 6-8, column, free water,
Free choice feeding supports to 180 ages in days and carries out cow screening, and superseded growth and development is bad, cow of the weight less than 65 kilograms；
3) 181-210 age in days stage
This stage be fat power adjustment period, using in every 1000 kilograms contain 585 kilograms of corn, 166.4 kilograms of wheat bran, beans
176.4 kilograms of the dregs of rice, 35 kilograms of pine needle meal, 11 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 7 kilograms of mountain flour, 3.5 kilograms of sodium chloride, 70% lysine 5.5
Kilogram, 1 kilogram of threonine, 0.5 kilogram of methionine, 1.5 kilograms of 50% choline chloride, 0.2 kilogram of complex enzyme formulation, mould inhibitor
0.5 kilogram, 0.5 kilogram of antioxidant, 2 kilograms of kind ox compound vitamin additive, kind ox composite additive of trace elements 2 it is public
Jin, the feed of No. 12 kilograms of Chinese herb feed additive feed cow；By cow by fat power group, the girth of a garment is separated, with big column
Raising, per 6~8, column, free water, restricted feeding controls concentrated feed daily ingestion amount, it is public 1.8~3 to feed amount control day
Jin, thin more feedings, fertile few feeding are adjusted to the fat power of each cow eighty per cant fat power of beef fat；Complete cattle farm simultaneously
Common epidemic disease immunity inoculation detects every ox immune antiboidy, and is screened by antibody level, and antibody is underproof to be washed in a pan without exception
It eliminates；
4) 211-240 age in days stage
This stage is the phase to be matched somebody with somebody, that is, waits the period of rutting；The big column raising of cow, per 6-8, column, free water,
Free choice feeding.Using in every 1000 kilograms contain 606.6 kilograms of corn, 250 kilograms of 46% dregs of beans, 50 kilograms of wheat bran, import
10 kilograms of fish meal, 35 kilograms of pine needle meal, 20 kilograms of soybean oil, 8 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 4 kilograms of mountain flour, 3.5 kilograms of sodium chloride,
90% 3 kilograms of lysine, 1.2 kilograms of threonine, 1.5 kilograms of 50% choline chloride, 0.2 kilogram of complex enzyme formulation, mould inhibitor 0.5
Kilogram, 0.5 kilogram of antioxidant, 2 kilograms of kind ox compound vitamin additive, 2 kilograms of kind ox composite additive of trace elements, 2
The feed of number 2 kilograms of Chinese herb feed additive feeds cow.The feed formula in this stage substitutes corn with pine needle meal, adds in
The special aggregate species ox trace mineral supplement of autogamy, aggregate species ox vitamine supplement and No. 2 Chinese herb feed additives, use simultaneously
Add imported fish meal, soybean oil improves forage protein, energy level is as phase to be matched somebody with somebody excellent feed in short term.
To verify the science of the present embodiment technical solution, in how happy kind of ox breeding Co., Ltd of Yunnan Dong Heng economy and trade group
Cattle farm has carried out feeding experiment.While the present embodiment starts to cultivate, there is provided two control groups, No. 1 control group is the whole nation
For length with the most use in vain with Yorkshire two-way cross cow, quantity is 120, is cultivated with conventinal breeding method and feed；2
The ox kind of number control group is the long Baigong Niu Yu great water ouzel ox cow filial generation identical with the present embodiment, and quantity is 120, is used
Conventinal breeding method and feed are cultivated.
The result of the test of final No. 1 control group is：Kind qualified head number 91, kind qualification rate 75.83%, fertilization of breeding
Number 71, conception rate 78.02%, 69 nests of farrowing are farrowed 771, number born alive 724, stillborn foetus and mummy number 47,
Nest produces living 10.49 young.The result of the test of No. 2 control groups is：Kind is matched somebody with somebody with qualified head number 92, kind qualification rate 76.67%
Kind fertilization number 76, conception rate 82.61%, 71 nests of farrowing are farrowed 843, number born alive 772, stillborn foetus and mummy
Number 71, nest produce living 10.87 young.The result of the present embodiment is：Kind qualified head number 201, kind qualification rate
91.36%, breeding fertilization number 181, conception rate 90.05%, 177 nests of farrowing, farrowing 2170, number born alive 2089
Head, stillborn foetus and mummy number 81, nest produce living 11.80 young.
Through to result of the test statistical analysis.The cow cultivated using the technology of the present invention regulation, kind is with qualification rate respectively than 1,2
Number control group improves 15.53 and 14.69 percentage points；Than 1, No. 2 control group of conception rate is respectively increased 12.03 and 7.44
Percentage point；Than 1, No. 2 control group improves 1.31 and 0.93 to the number of live births respectively, and technology implementation result is notable.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of breeding method of cow, it is characterised in that from long 70 age in days son ox of Baigong Niu Yu great water ouzels ox cow filial generation
In group, outstanding heifer is selected to reserve seed for planting and cultivated by the following four stage：
1) 71-120 age in days stage
Using in every 1000 kilograms contain 624.8 kilograms of corn, 68 kilograms of wheat bran, 234 kilograms of 46% dregs of beans, imported fish meal 20
Kilogram, 20 kilograms of soybean oil, 6.5 kilograms of mountain flour, 11 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 3.5 kilograms of sodium chloride, 3.5 kilograms of 90% lysine,
1 kilogram of threonine, 0.5 kilogram of methionine, 0.5 kilogram of antioxidant, it is 1 kilogram of 50% choline chloride, 1 kilogram of acidulant, compound
0.2 kilogram of enzyme preparation, 0.5 kilogram of mould inhibitor, young 2 kilograms of ox composite additive of trace elements, the special vitamine supplement 2 of young ox
Kilogram feed cow is fed；It is raised using big column, per 12-16, column, free water, free choice feeding is supported to 120
Age in days carries out cow screening, eliminates the cow that weight is less than 45 kilograms；
2) 121-180 age in days stage
This stage be growth and development stage, using in every 1000 kilograms contain 585 kilograms of corn, 166.4 kilograms of wheat bran, dregs of beans
176.4 kilograms, 35 kilograms of pine needle meal, 11 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 7 kilograms of mountain flour, 3.5 kilograms of sodium chloride, 70% lysine 5.5 it is public
Jin, 1 kilogram of threonine, 0.5 kilogram of methionine, 1.5 kilograms of 50% choline chloride, 0.2 kilogram of complex enzyme formulation, mould inhibitor 0.5
Kilogram, 0.5 kilogram of antioxidant, 2 kilograms of kind ox compound vitamin additive, 2 kilograms of kind ox composite additive of trace elements, 1
The feed of number 2 kilograms of Chinese herb feed additive feeds cow；It is raised using big column, per 6-8, column, free water, freely
Feeding supports to 180 ages in days and carries out cow screening, and superseded growth and development is bad, cow of the weight less than 65 kilograms；
3) 181-210 age in days stage
This stage be fat power adjustment period, using in every 1000 kilograms contain 585 kilograms of corn, 166.4 kilograms of wheat bran, dregs of beans
176.4 kilograms, 35 kilograms of pine needle meal, 11 kilograms of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 7 kilograms of mountain flour, 3.5 kilograms of sodium chloride, 70% lysine 5.5 it is public
Jin, 1 kilogram of threonine, 0.5 kilogram of methionine, 1.5 kilograms of 50% choline chloride, 0.2 kilogram of complex enzyme formulation, mould inhibitor 0.5
Kilogram, 0.5 kilogram of antioxidant, 2 kilograms of kind ox compound vitamin additive, 2 kilograms of kind ox composite additive of trace elements, 1
The feed of number 2 kilograms of Chinese herb feed additive feeds cow；Cow is pressed into fat power group, the girth of a garment is separated, is raised with big column,
Per 6~8, column, free water, restricted feeding controls concentrated feed daily ingestion amount, feeds amount control day at 1.8~3 kilograms, thin
More feedings, fertile few feeding are adjusted to the fat power of each cow eighty per cant fat power of beef fat；Complete the common epidemic disease in cattle farm simultaneously
Immunity inoculation detects every ox immune antiboidy, and is screened by antibody level, and antibody is underproof to be eliminated without exception.
2. a kind of breeding method of cow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pine needle meal is to select fresh viridescent
Pinus yunnanensis pine needle, air-dry 10~15 days, fineness be ground into when moisture is less than 13% less than 2mm powders.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110199949A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-09-06 | 凤台雁福农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cow estrus induction method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110199949A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-09-06 | 凤台雁福农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cow estrus induction method |
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