CN105684582A - Grass cutting and smashing equipment applied to planting of lagerstroemia indica - Google Patents
Grass cutting and smashing equipment applied to planting of lagerstroemia indica Download PDFInfo
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- CN105684582A CN105684582A CN201610188345.3A CN201610188345A CN105684582A CN 105684582 A CN105684582 A CN 105684582A CN 201610188345 A CN201610188345 A CN 201610188345A CN 105684582 A CN105684582 A CN 105684582A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
- A01B49/025—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven about a substantially vertical axis
Abstract
The invention discloses grass cutting and smashing equipment applied to planting of lagerstroemia indica, belongs to weeding machine in the technical field of lagerstroemia indica planting, and aims at providing grass cutting and smashing equipment with multiple functions such as land turning, cutting, forage smashing integrated, wherein the grass cutting and smashing equipment is applied to planting of lagerstroemia indica. According to the technical scheme, a rack is included, the interior of the rack is divided into a first turning chamber, a cutting chamber, a smashing chamber and a second turning chamber; openings are formed in the bottom of the first turning chamber and the bottom of the second turning chamber, the first turning chamber and the second turning chamber are each provided with a turning mechanism, and the bottoms of the turning mechanisms exceed the bottom of the first turning chamber and the bottom of the second turning chamber; a grass inlet is formed in the bottom of the cutting chamber, and a grass cutting mechanism is arranged in the cutting chamber; the smashing chamber is communicated with the cutting chamber through a forage channel, a forage smashing mechanism is arranged in the smashing chamber, and a forage outlet is formed in the bottom of the smashing chamber. The grass cutting and smashing equipment is suitable for being used as a weeding machine used in the lagerstroemia indica planting process.
Description
Technical field
Lagerstroemia indica L. cultivating technology field of the present invention, relates to the weeder used in Lagerstroemia indica L. plantation process。
Background technology
Lagerstroemia indica L., another name: flower of itching, the tree that itches, Zijin flower, Rhizoma Bletillae flower, mosquito flower, Western Fructus Adinae, Lagerstroemia indica L., Wu Pishu, Latin literary fame: LagerstroemiaindicaL. Lythraceae, Lagerstroemia machaka or dungarunga is high up to 7 meters；Bark smooths, Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt or taupe；The many distortions of branch, sprig is very thin, leaf alternate or sometimes to life, papery, and square oval, wealthy is circular or obovate, green to yellow during children, time ripe or be atropurpureus time dry, loculicidal；Seed has wing, is about 8 millimeters。The month at florescence 6-9, fruit month phase 9-12。Lagerstroemia indica L. tree performance is graceful, and trunk smooth pieces, pattern is gorgeous；Just when in autumn in summer few adolescence when blooming, the florescence is long, therefore has the title of " Lagerstroemia indica L. ", has again the word of praise in " midsummer green screening eye, the full hall of this premium ", is see flower, see potted landscape good timber dry, sight root；Root, skin, leaf, flower all can be used as medicine。
In the plantation process of Lagerstroemia indica L., Lagerstroemia indica L. in the ranks will the more weeds of growth, and the growing pullets of weeds is unfavorable for the growth of Lagerstroemia indica L.。For this, need to be commonly used to herbicide in the plantation process of Lagerstroemia indica L.。Hay mover (Lawnmower) is also known as weeder, grass mower, lawn mower etc.。Hay mover be a kind of for cutting the grass on a lawn, the machine tool of vegetation etc., it is made up of cutterhead, electromotor, road wheel, walking mechanism, blade, handrail, control part。Cutterhead is contained on road wheel, and equipped with electromotor on cutterhead, equipped with blade on the output shaft of electromotor, blade utilizes the high speed rotating of electromotor to improve in speed a lot, saves the activity duration of weeding workman, decreases substantial amounts of human resources。
Application number be 201520357142.3 patent of invention disclose a kind of two-stage grass mower, this two-stage grass mower includes frame and wheel, framework soleplate offers the first grass stretches into mouth, the second grass stretches into mouth, in frame, is provided with the first JIANCAO mechanism, the second JIANCAO mechanism；First JIANCAO mechanism includes the cutterhead driving axle to be connected with drive motor, and cutterhead bottom surface is evenly arranged with multiple blade, and blade one end is installed on the edge part of cutterhead by bolt, and a sidepiece of the blade other end is provided with blade；Second JIANCAO mechanism includes hobboing cutter and bed plate, and the hobcutter of hobboing cutter is tangent with bed plate。By two-stage JIANCAO mechanism, lawn is carried out JIANCAO process, it is prevented that grass mower is blocked by the grass that length is longer, improve the JIANCAO efficiency of grass mower。
Summary of the invention
Though grass can be carried out pruning operation by above-mentioned grass mower。But, in the plantation process of Lagerstroemia indica L., except need to weeds in the ranks being pruned, also need surface, soil is just thrown to turn over process, increase the breathability of soil, make Lagerstroemia indica L. riotous growth。
The goal of the invention of the present invention is in that: for prior art Problems existing, it is provided that a kind of poly-throwing dig ground, shearing, forage cutting etc. multi-functional in one be applied to Lagerstroemia indica L. plantation JIANCAO broken grass equipment。
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of JIANCAO broken grass equipment being applied to Lagerstroemia indica L. plantation, including frame, described machine frame inside divides has the first throwing to turn over chamber, shear chamber, pulverizing chamber and second is thrown and turned over chamber；Described first throws and turns over chamber and second and throw and turn over the bottom of chamber and be provided with opening, and described first throws to turn over and be provided with the first throwing turning mechanism in chamber, and described first throws the bottom of turning mechanism turns over the bottom of chamber beyond the first throwing；The bottom of described shearing chamber is provided with grass entrance, is provided with the JIANCAO mechanism for pruning grass in described shearing chamber；Described JIANCAO mechanism includes the electric rotating machine being fixedly connected in frame, the driving shaft end of described electric rotating machine is connected to cutterhead, described cutterhead bottom surface is evenly arranged with multiple blade, described blade one end is installed on the edge part of cutterhead by bolt, and a sidepiece of the described blade other end is provided with blade；Described pulverizing chamber passes through forage channel connection with shearing chamber, and described crushing chamber indoor are provided with forage cutting mechanism, and the bottom of described pulverizing chamber is provided with forage outlet；Described second throwing is turned over and is provided with the second throwing turning mechanism in chamber, and described second throws the bottom of turning mechanism turns over the bottom of chamber beyond the second throwing。
Wherein, described throwing turning mechanism includes being connected to the first throwing and turns over chamber or second and throw the throwing tumbling drums turning in chamber, and the external cylindrical surface of described throwing tumbling drums is evenly equipped with some throwing turning teeth along the circumference throwing tumbling drums。
Wherein, being arranged with lifting shaft in described throwing tumbling drums, the two ends of described lifting shaft are provided with lowering or hoisting gear；Described lowering or hoisting gear includes being connected to the first throwing and turns over chamber or second and throw the drive motor turning on chamber roof, and the output shaft end of described drive motor is connected to screw mandrel, and described screw rod bushing is located in the screwed hole of lifting shaft end and threadeds with lifting shaft。
Wherein, the junction of described blade and cutterhead is left so that blade can have cutterhead to be centrifuged the gap thrown away。
Wherein, the upper surface of described pulverizing chamber is provided with Negative pressure machine, described Negative pressure machine and pulverizing chamber, shearing chamber。
Wherein, described forage cutting mechanism includes being arranged at one on the other the first of forage passage side and cuts roller and second and cut roller, and described first cuts roller and second cuts and be evenly equipped with some Disintegrating knifes on the external cylindrical surface of roller。
Wherein, described crushing chamber indoor are additionally provided with forage collection bucket, and the charging aperture of one end of described forage collection bucket is just being cut roller and second and cut roller setting first, and the other end of described forage collection bucket connects with forage outlet。
Wherein, described forage collection bucket is just being cut first roller and second and is cutting the cambered surface of roller side offers areole, described forage collection bucket is just being cut first roller and second and is cutting the cambered surface of roller side is provided with drainage screen, in areole is enclosed in by described drainage screen。
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, in the present invention, machine frame inside divides has the first throwing to turn over chamber, shear chamber, pulverize chamber and chamber is turned in the second throwing, chamber is turned in first throwing and the second throwing is turned over and is provided with throwing turning mechanism in chamber, shears in chamber and arranges JIANCAO mechanism, and crushing chamber indoor arrange forage cutting mechanism；First throws the throwing turning mechanism turned in chamber first carries out soil tentatively throwing turning over process, weeds on soil are rooted out, then shear the weeds to rooting out of the JIANCAO mechanism in chamber carry out shear treatment and under the effect of negative pressure, suck entrance pulverizing chamber in weeder, the forage sucked is carried out pulverization process by crushing chamber indoor forage cutting mechanism, then discharging through forage outlet is scattered on the ground, second throws the throwing turning mechanism turning in chamber throws earth of digging, ground forage will be scattered in cover, and be beneficial to forage and become thoroughly decomposed into bio-fertilizer and finally absorbed by Lagerstroemia indica L.；Throwing by first and turn over throwing turning mechanism and can effectively remove the weeds in the ranks soil in chamber, reduce the weeds content on soil, be beneficial to Lagerstroemia indica L. and absorb the nutrients such as moisture, the growing way of Lagerstroemia indica L. is better；Carry out shearing through JIANCAO mechanism, forage cutting mechanism successively from the weeds rooted out soil, be scattered on the ground after pulverization process, second throws the throwing turning mechanism turning over chamber carries out again throwing turning over process, the forage shredded is covered fermentation below earth, becomes thoroughly decomposed and eventually become bio-fertilizer, and absorbed by Lagerstroemia indica L., thus be effectively reduced in Lagerstroemia indica L. plantation process use fertilizer, reduce Lagerstroemia indica L. plantation cost, and owing to applying natural bio-fertilizer, the assimilation effect of fertilizer is improved by Lagerstroemia indica L., is beneficial to the growth of Lagerstroemia indica L.。In addition; the blade of JIANCAO mechanism and the gap of cutterhead are installed to coordinate and are made blade can throw away to carry out grass cutting action under the centrifugal action that cutterhead rotates; blade can be retracted when encountering the hard things such as stone; not only protect the blade of blade; and decrease the impulsive force to engine crankshaft; can reduce by the impulsive force of more than 90%; avoid engine crankshaft easily damaged; extend the service life of electromotor; expand the use scope of lawn machine, also particularly be able to when ground condition is not good use。
2, in the present invention, throw turning mechanism to include throwing tumbling drums, the throwing turning tooth thrown on tumbling drums, lifting shaft, drive motor and screw mandrel, throw tumbling drums by lifting shaft, screw mandrel and drive motor be installed on the first throwing turn over chamber or second throwing turn in chamber, and lifting shaft and screw mandrel are threaded connection, when drive motor rotates and drives screw mandrel to rotate, the rotation of screw mandrel can be changed into lifting shaft by feed screw nut pair to move up and down, thus adjusting the position throwing turning mechanism, so that this weeder can be applicable to various landform, and the weeds in various landform are purged。
3, in the present invention, pulverize and the upper surface of chamber arranges Negative pressure machine, this Negative pressure machine and pulverizing chamber, shearing chamber, carrying out shearing, pulverization process time, Negative pressure machine can make shearing chamber, crushing chamber indoor generation negative pressure, thus by rooting out, the weeds that get off suck shearing chamber successively, crushing chamber indoor carry out shearing, pulverization process, reduce to be scattered in and root out weeds not clipped, pulverization process on soil, improve the efficiency of weeder。
4, in the present invention, what forage cutting mechanism included arranging in the way of pair roller first cuts roller and second and cuts roller, first cuts roller and second cuts and is evenly equipped with some Disintegrating knifes on the external cylindrical surface of roller, pulverization process can be carried out to carrying out the weeds after shear treatment via JIANCAO mechanism by this structure, especially the tendril class forage that length is longer is pulverized, it is greatly improved the quality that weeds are pulverized, improves working (machining) efficiency；Fineness after weeds pulverizing is relatively thin, very easily becomes thoroughly decomposed, and not easily survives。
5, in the present invention, cutting, forage collection bucket is set between roller and forage outlet, cut roller and second via first to cut the tiny forage after roller carries out pulverization process and be directly entered in forage collection bucket, then it is delivered to forage outlet through forage collection bucket to discharge, thus being prevented effectively from, tiny forage is at random is distributed in crushing chamber indoor, improve the cleannes of crushing chamber chamber interior walls, reduce the waste of forage。
6, in the present invention, the sidewall of forage collection bucket offers areole, the sidewall of forage collection bucket is provided with drainage screen, in areole can be enclosed in by this drainage screen；After the forage after pulverizing is sucked forage collection bucket by negative pressure, negative pressure is discharged through areole, and forage still will be located in forage collection bucket, consequently facilitating forage is collected, and the whole forages collected are through the discharge of forage outlet, maximally utilise this forage, improve the utilization rate of forage。
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation throwing turning mechanism in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of JIANCAO mechanism in the present invention；
Structural representation when Fig. 4 is that in the present invention, blade throws away；
Structural representation when Fig. 5 is that in the present invention, blade is retracted；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of hobboing cutter in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of forage disintegrating mechanism in the present invention；
Wherein, accompanying drawing is labeled as: 1 frame, chamber is turned in 2 first throwings, 3 shear chamber, 4 pulverize chamber, 5 forage passages, chamber is turned in 6 second throwings, 21 first throw turning mechanism, 31 grass entrances, 32 JIANCAO mechanisms, 41 forage cutting mechanisms, 43 forage outlets, 61 second throw turning mechanism, 211 throw turning tooth, 212 lifting shafts, 213 drive motors, 214 screw mandrels, 215 throw tumbling drums, 321 cutterheads, 322 blades, 323 drive axle, 324 electric rotating machines, 325 bolts, 3221 blades, 411 second cut roller, 412 first cut roller, 413 forage collection buckets, 414 negative pressure through-hole, 415 Negative pressure machines, 416 drainage screens, 417 areoles, 418 Disintegrating knifes。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail。
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated。Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention。
A kind of JIANCAO broken grass equipment being applied to Lagerstroemia indica L. plantation, this weeder is mainly used in Lagerstroemia indica L. plantation process Lagerstroemia indica L. weeds in the ranks are purged。This weeder includes frame 1, is disposed with the first throwing along length direction of frame 1 and turns over chamber 2, shear chamber 3, pulverize chamber 4 and second throw and turn over chamber 6 in this frame 1；This first is thrown and turns over chamber 2 and second and throw the bottom turning over chamber 6 and be opening shape；The bottom of this shearing chamber 3 is provided with grass entrance 31, and when carrying out JIANCAO and processing, grass can pass through grass entrance 31 and stretch in shearing chamber 3；This shearing chamber 3 offers forage passage 5 with pulverizing on the sidewall shared of chamber 4, is connected with pulverizing chamber 4 by shearing chamber 3 by this forage passage 5。The bottom of this pulverizing chamber 4 offers forage outlet 43, is finally scattered on soil via forage outlet 43 discharge pulverizing the forage pulverized in chamber 4。Throwing to turn over first and be provided with the first throwing turning mechanism 21 in chamber 2, this first throwing turning mechanism 21 is mainly used in rooting out the weeds on surface, soil。The bottom shearing chamber 3 arranges grass entrance 31, when this weeder is operated, the weeds of corresponding position can pass through in the shearing chamber 3 that this grass entrance 31 stretches into weeder, shear in chamber 3 and be provided with JIANCAO mechanism 32, shear the JIANCAO mechanism 32 in chamber 3 by the weeds stretched in shearing chamber 3 are pruned, weeds are trimmed to more piece。
This JIANCAO mechanism 32 includes electric rotating machine 324, cutterhead 321 and blade 322, this electric rotating machine 324 is fixedly installed on outer surface or the inner surface of frame, the driving axle 323 of electric rotating machine 324 is connected with cutterhead 321, described cutterhead 321 is evenly arranged with multiple blade 322, in the present embodiment, blade 322 arranges four。Described blade 322 one end is installed on the edge part of cutterhead 321 by bolt 325, and the junction of described blade 322 and cutterhead 321 is left so that blade 322 can by the centrifugal gap thrown away of cutterhead 321, and a sidepiece of described blade 322 other end is provided with blade 3221。Offer bolt 325 fixing hole driving axle 323 outfan to be connected with electric rotating machine 324 in the middle part of described cutterhead 321, just cutterhead 321 can be arranged on driving axle 323 outfan of electric rotating machine 324 through bolt 325 fixing hole by bolt 325。Described cutterhead 321 offers hole, riveted joint location respectively in the both sides of bolt 325 fixing hole, match with two riveting columns that axle 323 outfan extends that drive of electric rotating machine 324 respectively in hole, two riveted joint location, to be firmly secured at by cutterhead 321 on driving axle 323 outfan of electric rotating machine 324。When the driving axle 323 outfan band movable knife disc 321 of electric rotating machine 324 rotates, each blade 322 is thrown out of due to the effect of centrifugal force, it is possible to carry out grass cutting action；When encountering the hard things such as stone when blade 322; due to blade 322 and cutterhead 321 matched in clearance; therefore blade 322 can shrink; so not only protect the blade 3221 of blade 322; and decrease the impulsive force driving axle 323 to electric rotating machine 324; can reduce by the impulsive force of more than 90%, it is to avoid electric rotating machine 324 drives axle 323 easily damaged, extend the service life of electromotor。
Shearing chamber 3 and connected by forage passage 5 with pulverizing chamber 4, the forage after JIANCAO mechanism 32 pruning will be entered in pulverizing chamber 4 by forage passage 5 and carry out pulverization process。It is provided with forage cutting mechanism 41 in this pulverizing chamber 4, the bottom pulverizing chamber 4 is provided with forage outlet 43, the forage come via forage passage 5 conveying can carry out pulverization process through forage cutting mechanism 41, and the forage after pulverization process is finally discharged via forage outlet 43 and is scattered on soil。Throwing second and turn over and be provided with the second throwing turning mechanism 61 in chamber 6, this second is thrown turning mechanism 61 and is mainly used in throwing the ground cover on forage by throwing the earth routed up of digging, and makes forage ferment in earth, become thoroughly decomposed into bio-fertilizer。
Frame 1 inside divides has the first throwing to turn over chamber 2, shear chamber 3, pulverize chamber 4 and chamber 6 is turned in the second throwing, chamber 2 is turned in first throwing and the second throwing is turned over and is provided with throwing turning mechanism in chamber 6, shear and JIANCAO mechanism 32 is set in chamber 3, pulverize in chamber 4 and forage cutting mechanism 41 is set；First throws the throwing turning mechanism turned in chamber 2 first carries out soil tentatively throwing turning over process, weeds on soil are rooted out, then shear the weeds to rooting out of the JIANCAO mechanism 32 in chamber 3 carry out shear treatment and under the effect of negative pressure, suck entrance pulverizing chamber 4 in weeder, pulverize forage cutting mechanism 41 in chamber 4 and the forage sucked is carried out pulverization process, then discharging through forage outlet 43 is scattered on the ground, second throws the throwing turning mechanism turning in chamber 6 throws earth of digging, ground forage will be scattered in cover, it is beneficial to forage become thoroughly decomposed into bio-fertilizer and finally absorbed by Lagerstroemia indica L.；Throwing by first and turn over throwing turning mechanism and can effectively remove the weeds in the ranks soil in chamber 2, reduce the weeds content on soil, be beneficial to Lagerstroemia indica L. and absorb the nutrients such as moisture, the growing way of Lagerstroemia indica L. is better；Carry out shearing through JIANCAO mechanism 32, forage cutting mechanism 41 successively from the weeds rooted out soil, be scattered on the ground after pulverization process, second throws the throwing turning mechanism turning over chamber 6 carries out again throwing turning over process, the forage shredded is covered fermentation below earth, becomes thoroughly decomposed and eventually become bio-fertilizer, and absorbed by Lagerstroemia indica L., thus be effectively reduced in Lagerstroemia indica L. plantation process use fertilizer, reduce Lagerstroemia indica L. plantation cost, and owing to applying natural bio-fertilizer, the assimilation effect of fertilizer is improved by Lagerstroemia indica L., is beneficial to the growth of Lagerstroemia indica L.。
Plant soil height due to Lagerstroemia indica L. to rise and fall, thus first for rooting out weeds throws turning mechanism 21, second throwing turning mechanism 61 and be disposed as adjustable for throwing ground of digging, thus being applicable to various landform, and the weeds in various landform being purged, throws and turn over process。This first throwing turning mechanism 21 and second throws the lowering or hoisting gear that turning mechanism 61 all includes throwing tumbling drums 215 with being arranged at throwing tumbling drums 215 two ends。This lowering or hoisting gear includes drive motor 213, and this drive motor 213 is fixedly connected on the first throwing and turns over chamber 2 or second and throw and turn on the end face of chamber 6, and the output shaft end of this drive motor 213 is connected to screw mandrel 214。Being provided with some throwing turning teeth 211 on the external cylindrical surface of this throwing tumbling drums 215, this throwing turning tooth 211 is uniformly distributed along the circumference throwing tumbling drums 215。It is arranged with lifting shaft 212 in this throwing tumbling drums 215, and throwing tumbling drums 215 can be freely rotatable on lifting shaft 212。The end at these lifting shaft 212 two ends is provided with screwed hole, and the free end of screw mandrel 214 is set in the screwed hole at lifting shaft 212 two ends, and screw mandrel 214 is threadeded with lifting shaft 212。
Throw turning mechanism to include throwing tumbling drums 215, throw the throwing turning tooth 211 on tumbling drums 215, lifting shaft 212, drive motor 213 and screw mandrel 214, throw tumbling drums 215 by lifting shaft 212, screw mandrel 214 and drive motor 213 are installed on the first throwing and turn over chamber 2 or second and throw and turn in chamber 6, and lifting shaft 212 is threaded connection with screw mandrel 214, when drive motor 213 rotates and drives screw mandrel 214 to rotate, the rotation of screw mandrel 214 can be changed into lifting shaft 212 by screw mandrel 214 pair of nut to move up and down, thus adjusting the position throwing turning mechanism, so that this weeder can be applicable to various landform, and the weeds in various landform are purged。
In order to effective weeds collected after rooting out the weeds got off and shredding, thus the upper surface pulverizing chamber 4 is provided with Negative pressure machine 415, and this Negative pressure machine 415 is connected with pulverizing chamber 4, shearing chamber 3 by the negative pressure through-hole 414 on cabinet 1。Carrying out shearing, pulverization process time, Negative pressure machine 415 can make shearing chamber 3, pulverize generation negative pressure in chamber 4, thus by root out the weeds that get off suck shearing chamber 3 successively, pulverize carry out in chamber 4 shearing, pulverization process, reduce to be scattered in and soil roots out weeds not clipped, pulverization process, improve the efficiency of weeder。
In order to improve forage cutting mechanism 41 to the crush efficiency of forage and crushing effect, this forage cutting mechanism 41 includes being arranged at one on the other the first of forage passage 5 side and cuts roller 412 and second and cut roller 411, and cuts roller 412 and second first and cut and be evenly equipped with some 418 on the external cylindrical surface of roller 411。What forage cutting mechanism 41 included arranging in the way of pair roller first cuts roller 412 and second and cuts roller 411, first cuts roller 412 and second cuts and is evenly equipped with some 418 on the external cylindrical surface of roller 411, weeds after carrying out shear treatment via JIANCAO mechanism 32 can be carried out pulverization process by this structure, especially the tendril class forage that length is longer is pulverized, it is greatly improved the quality that weeds are pulverized, improves working (machining) efficiency；Fineness after weeds pulverizing is relatively thin, very easily becomes thoroughly decomposed, and not easily survives。
In order to improve the cleannes pulverizing chamber 4 inwall, reduce the waste of forage, thus be additionally provided with forage collection bucket 413 pulverizing in chamber 4。This forage collection bucket 413 is the collection bucket of arcuate structure, the charging aperture of one end of forage collection bucket 413 is just being cut roller 412 and second and is being cut roller 411 and arrange first, can directly via in the charging aperture entrance forage collection bucket 413 of forage collection bucket 413 via cutting the forage after roller is pulverized；The other end of forage collection bucket 413 connects with forage outlet 43, and the forage collected in forage collection bucket 413 can discharge via forage outlet 43 and be scattered on soil。By arranging forage collection bucket 413 between roller and forage outlet 43 cutting, cut roller 412 and second via first to cut the tiny forage after roller 411 carries out pulverization process and be directly entered in forage collection bucket 413, then it is delivered to forage outlet 43 through forage collection bucket 413 to discharge, thus being prevented effectively from, tiny forage is at random to be distributed in pulverizing chamber 4, improve the cleannes pulverizing chamber 4 inwall, reduce the waste of forage。
In order to improve the utilization rate of forage, the forage after pulverizing is prevented at random through negative pressure device to be distributed in soil or air, thus on forage collection bucket 413, just cutting roller 412 and second to first cut the cambered surface of roller 411 side offers areole 417, forage collection bucket 413 is just being cut roller 412 and second to first cut the cambered surface of roller 411 side is provided with drainage screen 416, in areole 417 is enclosed in by drainage screen 416。Areole 417 sidewall of forage collection bucket 413 offers areole 417, the sidewall of forage collection bucket 413 is provided with drainage screen 416, in can be enclosed in by this drainage screen 416；After the forage after pulverizing is sucked forage collection bucket 413 by negative pressure, negative pressure is discharged through areole 417, and forage still will be located in forage collection bucket 413, consequently facilitating forage is collected, and collect whole forages discharge through forage outlet 43, maximally utilise this forage, improve the utilization rate of forage。
Embodiment 1
A kind of broken careless equipment of JIANCAO being applied to Lagerstroemia indica L. plantation, including frame 1, described frame 1 inside divides has the first throwing to turn over chamber 2, shear chamber 3, pulverize chamber 4 and chamber 6 is turned in the second throwing；Described first throws and turns over chamber 2 and second and throw the bottom turning over chamber 6 and be provided with opening, and described first throws to turn over and be provided with the first throwing turning mechanism 21 in chamber 2, and described first throws the bottom of turning mechanism 21 turns over the bottom of chamber 2 beyond the first throwing；The bottom of described shearing chamber 3 is provided with grass entrance 31, is provided with the JIANCAO mechanism 32 for pruning grass in described shearing chamber 3；Described JIANCAO mechanism 32 includes the electric rotating machine 324 being fixedly connected in frame 1, driving axle 323 end of described electric rotating machine 324 is connected to cutterhead 321, described cutterhead 321 bottom surface is evenly arranged with multiple blade 322, described blade 322 one end is installed on the edge part of cutterhead 321 by bolt 325, and a sidepiece of described blade 322 other end is provided with blade 3221；Described pulverizing chamber 4 is connected by forage passage 5 with shearing chamber 3, and is provided with forage cutting mechanism 41 in described pulverizing chamber 4, and the bottom of described pulverizing chamber 4 is provided with forage outlet 43；Described second throwing is turned over and is provided with the second throwing turning mechanism 61 in chamber 6, and described second throws the bottom of turning mechanism 61 turns over the bottom of chamber 6 beyond the second throwing。
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment one, described throwing turning mechanism includes being connected to the first throwing and turns over chamber 2 or second and throw the throwing tumbling drums 215 turning in chamber 6, and the external cylindrical surface of described throwing tumbling drums 215 is evenly equipped with some throwing turning teeth 211 along the circumference throwing tumbling drums 215。
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment one or embodiment two, being arranged with lifting shaft 212 in described throwing tumbling drums 215, the two ends of described lifting shaft 212 are provided with lowering or hoisting gear；Described lowering or hoisting gear includes being connected to the first throwing and turns over chamber 2 or second and throw the drive motor 213 turning on chamber 6 roof, the output shaft end of described drive motor 213 is connected to screw mandrel 214, and described screw mandrel 214 is set in the screwed hole of lifting shaft 212 end and threadeds with lifting shaft 212。
Embodiment 4
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the junction of described blade 322 and cutterhead 321 is left so that blade 322 can have the centrifugal gap thrown away of cutterhead 321。
Embodiment 5
On the basis of above-described embodiment, wherein, the upper surface of described pulverizing chamber 4 is provided with Negative pressure machine 415, and described Negative pressure machine 415 connects with pulverizing chamber 4, shearing chamber 3。
Embodiment 6
On the basis of above-described embodiment, described forage cutting mechanism 41 includes being arranged at one on the other the first of forage passage 5 side and cuts roller 412 and second and cut roller 411, and described first cuts roller 412 and second cuts and be evenly equipped with some 418 on the external cylindrical surface of roller 411。
Embodiment 7
On the basis of embodiment five or embodiment six, it is additionally provided with forage collection bucket 413 in described pulverizing chamber 4, the charging aperture of one end of described forage collection bucket 413 is just being cut roller 412 and second and is being cut roller 411 and arrange first, and the other end of described forage collection bucket 413 connects with forage outlet 43。
Embodiment 8
On the basis of embodiment seven, described forage collection bucket 413 is just being cut roller 412 and second to first cut the cambered surface of roller 411 side offers areole 417, described forage collection bucket 413 is just being cut roller 412 and second to first cut the cambered surface of roller 411 side is provided with drainage screen 416, in areole 417 is enclosed in by described drainage screen 416。
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, should be included within protection scope of the present invention。
Claims (8)
1. it is applied to the broken careless equipment of JIANCAO of Lagerstroemia indica L. plantation, including frame (1), it is characterised in that: described frame (1) inside divides has the first throwing to turn over chamber (2), shear chamber (3), pulverize chamber (4) and chamber (6) is turned in the second throwing；Described first throws and turns over chamber (2) and second and throw and turn over the bottom of chamber (6) and be provided with opening, and described first throws to turn over and be provided with the first throwing turning mechanism (21) in chamber (2), and the bottom turning over chamber (2) is thrown, beyond first, in the described first bottom throwing turning mechanism (21)；The bottom of described shearing chamber (3) is provided with grass entrance (31), is provided with the JIANCAO mechanism (32) for pruning grass in described shearing chamber (3)；Described JIANCAO mechanism (32) includes the electric rotating machine (324) being fixedly connected in frame (1), driving axle (323) end of described electric rotating machine (324) is connected to cutterhead (321), described cutterhead (321) bottom surface is evenly arranged with multiple blade (322), described blade (322) one end is installed on the edge part of cutterhead (321) by bolt (325), and a sidepiece of described blade (322) other end is provided with blade (3221)；Described pulverizing chamber (4) is connected by forage passage (5) with shearing chamber (3), and is provided with forage cutting mechanism (41) in described pulverizing chamber (4), and the bottom of described pulverizing chamber (4) is provided with forage outlet (43)；Described second throwing is turned over and is provided with the second throwing turning mechanism (61) in chamber (6), and described second throws the bottom of turning mechanism (61) turns over the bottom of chamber (6) beyond the second throwing。
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of be applied to Lagerstroemia indica L. plantation JIANCAO broken grass equipment, it is characterized in that: described first throws turning mechanism (21) and second throws turning mechanism (61) and all include being connected to the first throwing and turn over chamber (2) or second and throw the throwing tumbling drums (215) turning in chamber (6), and the external cylindrical surface of described throwing tumbling drums (215) is evenly equipped with some throwing turning teeth (211) along the circumference of throwing tumbling drums (215)。
3. as claimed in claim 2 a kind of be applied to Lagerstroemia indica L. plantation JIANCAO broken grass equipment, it is characterised in that: being arranged with lifting shaft (212) in described throwing tumbling drums (215), the two ends of described lifting shaft (212) are provided with lowering or hoisting gear；Described lowering or hoisting gear includes being connected to the first throwing and turns over chamber (2) or second and throw the drive motor (213) turning on chamber (6) roof, the output shaft end of described drive motor (213) is connected to screw mandrel (214), and described screw mandrel (214) is set in the screwed hole of lifting shaft (212) end and threadeds with lifting shaft (212)。
4. a kind of JIANCAO broken grass equipment being applied to Lagerstroemia indica L. plantation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the junction of described blade (322) and cutterhead (321) is left so that blade (322) can have cutterhead (321) to be centrifuged the gap that throws away。
5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of be applied to Lagerstroemia indica L. plantation JIANCAO broken grass equipment, it is characterized in that: the upper surface of described pulverizing chamber (4) is provided with Negative pressure machine (415), and described Negative pressure machine (415) connects with pulverizing chamber (4), shearing chamber (3)。
6. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of be applied to Lagerstroemia indica L. plantation JIANCAO broken grass equipment, it is characterized in that: described forage cutting mechanism (41) includes being arranged at one on the other the first of forage passage (5) side and cuts roller (412) and second and cut roller (411), described first cuts roller (412) and second cuts and is evenly equipped with some Disintegrating knifes (418) on the external cylindrical surface of roller (411)。
7. a kind of JIANCAO broken grass equipment being applied to Lagerstroemia indica L. plantation as described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that: in described pulverizing chamber (4), be additionally provided with forage collection bucket (413), the charging aperture of one end of described forage collection bucket (413) is just being cut roller (412) and second and is being cut roller (411) setting first, and the other end of described forage collection bucket (413) connects with forage outlet (43)。
8. as claimed in claim 7 a kind of be applied to Lagerstroemia indica L. plantation JIANCAO broken grass equipment, it is characterized in that: described forage collection bucket (413) is just being cut first roller (412) and second and is cutting the cambered surface of roller (411) side offers areole (417), described forage collection bucket (413) is just being cut roller (412) and second to first cut the cambered surface of roller (411) side is provided with drainage screen (416), in areole (417) is enclosed in by described drainage screen (416)。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610188345.3A CN105684582A (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Grass cutting and smashing equipment applied to planting of lagerstroemia indica |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610188345.3A CN105684582A (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Grass cutting and smashing equipment applied to planting of lagerstroemia indica |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105684582A true CN105684582A (en) | 2016-06-22 |
Family
ID=56233148
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610188345.3A Pending CN105684582A (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Grass cutting and smashing equipment applied to planting of lagerstroemia indica |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105684582A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107873155A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-06 | 嵩县禾源生态农业有限公司 | Trench smoother is used in a kind of Chinese medicine plantation |
-
2016
- 2016-03-30 CN CN201610188345.3A patent/CN105684582A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107873155A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-06 | 嵩县禾源生态农业有限公司 | Trench smoother is used in a kind of Chinese medicine plantation |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160622 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |