CN105680770A - Solar power generation device - Google Patents
Solar power generation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105680770A CN105680770A CN201610102116.5A CN201610102116A CN105680770A CN 105680770 A CN105680770 A CN 105680770A CN 201610102116 A CN201610102116 A CN 201610102116A CN 105680770 A CN105680770 A CN 105680770A
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 227
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 178
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 241001424688 Enceliopsis Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005680 Thomson effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
- F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
- F24T10/10—Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
- F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
- F24T10/10—Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground
- F24T10/13—Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground using tube assemblies suitable for insertion into boreholes in the ground, e.g. geothermal probes
- F24T10/17—Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground using tube assemblies suitable for insertion into boreholes in the ground, e.g. geothermal probes using tubes closed at one end, i.e. return-type tubes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
- H02N11/002—Generators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/20—Systems characterised by their energy storage means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/30—Thermophotovoltaic systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S2030/10—Special components
- F24S2030/13—Transmissions
- F24S2030/135—Transmissions in the form of threaded elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar power generation device, which comprises thin-film solar cells, N-type semiconductors, P-type semiconductors, a heat-conducting base, a storage battery unit, a controller unit, temperature sensors, a water pump, electric control valves, water pipes, two electric telescopic poles, a support post, a threaded telescopic pole, a support bottom plate and a sensing head, wherein the N-type semiconductors and the P-type semiconductors are H-shaped; flow-guide baffle plates are arranged in a water storage cavity of the heat-conducting base in a staggered manner; the two electric telescopic poles and the support post are supported between the heat-conducting base and the support bottom plate; the N-type semiconductors and the P-type semiconductors are arranged at intervals; the adjacent N-type semiconductor and P-type semiconductor are connected with each other in series; and a plurality of thin-film solar cells are connected with one another in series and then connected with the N-type semiconductors and the P-type semiconductors in series, and finally charge the storage battery unit. Through effective combination of solar power generation and thermoelectric power generation, a very effective technical scheme employing solar energy and geothermal energy is provided; and the power generation efficiency is relatively high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device of solar generating, belong to technical field of new energy power generation.
Background technology
Solar energy, as a kind of important clean energy resource, utilizes the solar power station of solar energy, both can be large-scale power station, it is also possible to be household small-size power station. Large-scale power station is generally of substantial amounts of solar power generation unit, as long as and there is one or two generator unit in household small-size power station. The equipment gathering solar energy of each solar power generation unit is mainly some solar panels, and these solar panels need to be supported on ground by a support arrangement. Further, due to regional difference, Four seasons change and the sun irradiation angle change of different time in every day, the angle of solar panel needs to adjust, and could increase the efficiency of generating. The adjustment of angle of solar cell panel both includes the elevation angle adjustment adapting to Four seasons change, also includes being suitable for the angle adjustment that in a day, the morning and evening changes.
But, in the support and angular adjustment apparatus (also known as solar bracket) of the existing solar panel of China, the standard specifications that neither one is complete and regular, can support be divided into: 1, tracking support with double shafts, can either adapting to Four seasons change, it is also possible to adapt to the change of intraday morning and evening, this equipment adopts single upright column to support total weight mostly, the less stable of structure, it is little that large-scale solar power station adopts; 2, uniaxial tracking bracket, is only tracked the sun anglec of rotation, namely carries out the angle adjustment of time change sooner or later in adapting to a day, and cost is also more higher, controls system and runs also at feedback and evaluation, and maintenance cost is higher; 3, fixed bracket, is different according to geographical position, sets the meansigma methods of year solar illumination angle, determine a kind of fixed support of the setting angle of solar power generation unit, input cost is low, but generated energy is on the low side. To sum up, it is therefore desirable to design support and the angular adjustment apparatus of a kind of solar panel that can consider generating efficiency and equipment cost.
Thermoelectric generator, is the solid state device of a kind of static state, it does not have rotatable parts, and volume is little, the life-span is long, noiseless during work, and need not safeguard, becomes the focus of space power system research and development, significantly have stimulated the development of thermoelectric technology.The physical explanation of Thomson effect is exactly: in metal during non-uniform temperature, and the free electron of temperature eminence is bigger than the free electron kinetic energy of temperature lower. As gas, producing thermal diffusion when non-uniform temperature, therefore free electron spreads from temperature is high-end to temperature low side, piles up in low-temperature end, thus forming electric field in conductor, just draws into an electric potential difference at metal bar two ends. The diffusion of this free electron is performed until electric field force to till the effect of electronics and the thermal diffusion balance of electronics. How to combine ingenious to solar electrical energy generation and thermo-electric generation, it is simply that say that solaode is certain to produce heat in the process of generating. If this heat is transported to thermoelectric generator, utilizing thermo-electric generation effect that the heat energy of solar electrical energy generation is converted to electric energy, the research article of current this respect is little.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be solar electrical energy generation produce heat energy can not quickly transmit and utilize, and generating inefficient.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of device of solar generating, including the sensing head of multiple thin-film solar cells, M N-type semiconductor, M P-type semiconductor, heat-conducting base, secondary battery unit, controller unit, 4M temperature sensor, water pump, N number of electric control valve, N number of water pipe, two electric expansion bars, a support column, a screw telescopic bar, one piece of support baseboard and a truncated pyramid shape; Wherein, M >=6, N >=3, conical surface number >=6 of truncated pyramid shape;
Described N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor are all in " work " font;
Described heat-conducting base is square, and inside is provided with storage cavity; It is provided with the water inlet being connected with storage cavity in the left side of heat-conducting base, is provided with the outlet being connected with storage cavity at the top of heat-conducting base; Between the front inner wall and rear side inwall of storage cavity, it is staggeredly equipped with flow apron, and the water inlet direction of flow apron and water inlet is perpendicular; The top edge of flow apron and storage cavity top inner wall interval are between 1～2 centimetre;
Two described electric expansion bars and a support column are supported between heat-conducting base and support baseboard, and lay respectively at three apex of equilateral triangle; The two ends up and down of electric expansion bar globular hinge respectively is on heat-conducting base and support baseboard; The lower end of support column is fixedly mounted on support baseboard, and upper end globular hinge is on heat-conducting base;
Described screw telescopic bar is vertically installed on support baseboard, and sensing head is arranged on the top of screw telescopic bar; The truncation face of described sensing head and each conical surface are equipped with light sensor;
The signal output part of each light sensor of sensing head is connected with each signal input part of controller unit respectively; The signal output part of controller unit is connected with the control end of electric expansion bar;
The length of described N number of water pipe differs, and length range is between 5 meters to 200 meters;
Described N-type semiconductor and P-type semiconductor are spaced, and connect between adjacent N-type semiconductor and P-type semiconductor;
Described multiple thin-film solar cells series connection, then connects with N-type semiconductor and P-type semiconductor, finally charges to secondary battery unit;
Multiple thin-film solar cells are arranged at the upper surface of N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor and the contact surface insulation of thin-film solar cells and N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor;
The lower surface insulated contact of the upper surface of described heat-conducting base and N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor;
N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor upper and lower surface be respectively provided with temperature sensor, temperature sensor electrically connects with controller unit;
Described N number of water pipe is each perpendicular to ground, and is arranged at below ground;
Described water pipe connects the water inlet of water pump respectively through electric control valve, and the outlet of water pump connects the water inlet of heat-conducting base;
The end that controls of described electric control valve is all connected with the control signal output port of controller unit, and controller unit controls startup and the stopping of water pump simultaneously.
As the scheme that limits further of the present invention, described controller unit adopts AT89S52 single-chip microcomputer.
As the scheme that limits further of the present invention, the water inlet of described water pump can pass through the delivery outlet of the electric control valve of the conversion equipment each water pipe of connection of a multiple input single output.
As the scheme that limits further of the present invention, described electric control valve employing single-chip microcomputer can directly actuated electrically operated valve.
Present invention also offers the manufacture method of a kind of device of solar generating, including the sensing head of multiple thin-film solar cells, M N-type semiconductor, M P-type semiconductor, heat-conducting base, secondary battery unit, controller unit, 4M temperature sensor, water pump, N number of electric control valve, N number of water pipe, two electric expansion bars, a support column, a screw telescopic bar, one piece of support baseboard and a truncated pyramid shape; Wherein, M >=6, N >=3, conical surface number >=6 of truncated pyramid shape;
Described N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor are all in " work " font;
The length of described N number of water pipe differs, and length range is between 5 meters to 200 meters;
Concretely comprise the following steps:
Step 1, described N-type semiconductor and P-type semiconductor are spaced, and connect between adjacent N-type semiconductor and P-type semiconductor; Described multiple thin-film solar cells series connection, then connects with N-type semiconductor and P-type semiconductor, finally charges to secondary battery unit;
Step 2, N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor upper and lower surface be respectively provided with temperature sensor, temperature sensor electrically connects with controller unit;
Step 3, multiple thin-film solar cells are bonded at the upper surface of N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor and the contact surface insulation of thin-film solar cells and N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor by heat conductive silica gel; The upper surface of described heat-conducting base is bonded at the lower surface of N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor by heat conductive silica gel;
Step 4, described N number of water pipe is each perpendicular to ground, and is embedded in below ground; Described water pipe connects the water inlet of water pump respectively through electric control valve, and the outlet of water pump connects the water inlet of heat-conducting base; The end that controls of described electric control valve is all connected with the control signal output port of controller unit, and controller unit controls startup and the stopping of water pump simultaneously;
Step 5, described heat-conducting base is square, and inside is provided with storage cavity; It is provided with the water inlet being connected with storage cavity in the left side of heat-conducting base, is provided with the outlet being connected with storage cavity at the top of heat-conducting base; Between the front inner wall and rear side inwall of storage cavity, it is staggeredly equipped with flow apron, and the water inlet direction of flow apron and water inlet is perpendicular; The top edge of flow apron and storage cavity top inner wall interval are between 1～2 centimetre;
Step 6, two described electric expansion bars and a support column are supported between heat-conducting base and support baseboard, and lay respectively at three apex of equilateral triangle; The two ends up and down of electric expansion bar globular hinge respectively is on heat-conducting base and support baseboard; The lower end of support column is fixedly mounted on support baseboard, and upper end globular hinge is on heat-conducting base;
Step 7, described screw telescopic bar is vertically installed on support baseboard, and sensing head is arranged on the top of screw telescopic bar; The truncation face of described sensing head and each conical surface are equipped with light sensor;
Step 8, the signal output part of each light sensor of sensing head is connected with each signal input part of controller unit respectively; The signal output part of controller unit is connected with the control end of electric expansion bar.
Present invention also offers the control method of a kind of device of solar generating, including the sensing head of multiple thin-film solar cells, M N-type semiconductor, M P-type semiconductor, heat-conducting base, secondary battery unit, controller unit, 4M temperature sensor, water pump, N number of electric control valve, N number of water pipe, two electric expansion bars, a support column, a screw telescopic bar, one piece of support baseboard and a truncated pyramid shape; Wherein, M >=6, N >=3, conical surface number >=6 of truncated pyramid shape;
Described N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor are all in " work " font;
Described heat-conducting base is square, and inside is provided with storage cavity; It is provided with the water inlet being connected with storage cavity in the left side of heat-conducting base, is provided with the outlet being connected with storage cavity at the top of heat-conducting base; Between the front inner wall and rear side inwall of storage cavity, it is staggeredly equipped with flow apron, and the water inlet direction of flow apron and water inlet is perpendicular; The top edge of flow apron and storage cavity top inner wall interval are between 1～2 centimetre;
Two described electric expansion bars and a support column are supported between heat-conducting base and support baseboard, and lay respectively at three apex of equilateral triangle; The two ends up and down of electric expansion bar globular hinge respectively is on heat-conducting base and support baseboard; The lower end of support column is fixedly mounted on support baseboard, and upper end globular hinge is on heat-conducting base;
Described screw telescopic bar is vertically installed on support baseboard, and sensing head is arranged on the top of screw telescopic bar; The truncation face of described sensing head and each conical surface are equipped with light sensor;
The signal output part of each light sensor of sensing head is connected with each signal input part of controller unit respectively; The signal output part of controller unit is connected with the control end of electric expansion bar;
The length of described N number of water pipe differs, and length range is between 5 meters to 200 meters;
Described N-type semiconductor and P-type semiconductor are spaced, and connect between adjacent N-type semiconductor and P-type semiconductor;
Described multiple thin-film solar cells series connection, then connects with N-type semiconductor and P-type semiconductor, finally charges to secondary battery unit;
N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor upper and lower surface be respectively provided with temperature sensor, temperature sensor electrically connects with controller unit;
Multiple thin-film solar cells are arranged at the upper surface of N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor and the contact surface insulation of thin-film solar cells and N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor;
The lower surface insulated contact of the upper surface of described heat-conducting base and N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor;
Described N number of water pipe is each perpendicular to ground, and is arranged at below ground;
Described water pipe connects the water inlet of water pump respectively through electric control valve, and the outlet of water pump connects the water inlet of heat-conducting base;
The end that controls of described electric control valve is all connected with the control signal output port of controller unit, and controller unit controls startup and the stopping of water pump simultaneously; Electric control valve be numbered i, i=1,2 ..., N;
Concrete control method is:
Step 1, controller unit controls starting mode of pump, then controls to open each electric control valve successively 5 minutes, is then shut off this electric control valve; In the process that each electric control valve is opened, the numerical value of N-type semiconductor, all temperature sensor collections of the upper surface of P-type semiconductor is sued for peace and is then averaged by controller unit, is designated as Mi; The numerical value of N-type semiconductor, all temperature sensor collections of the lower surface of P-type semiconductor is sued for peace and is then averaged by controller unit, is designated as Ni; Mi and Ni makees poor taking absolute value and is designated as Xi, then preserves Xi;
Step 2, controller unit controls the electric control valve opened corresponding to max{Xi};
Step 3, light sensor Real-time Collection sensing head each facing to light intensity, and controlled the collapsing length of two electric expansion bars according to the light intensity in each face received by controller unit, thus control multiple thin-film solar cells towards angle.
Present invention also offers a kind of solar power system, including multiple device of solar generating;
Described device of solar generating includes the sensing head of multiple thin-film solar cells, M N-type semiconductor, M P-type semiconductor, heat-conducting base, secondary battery unit, controller unit, 4M temperature sensor, water pump, N number of electric control valve, N number of water pipe, two electric expansion bars, a support column, a screw telescopic bar, one piece of support baseboard and a truncated pyramid shape; Wherein, M >=6, N >=3, conical surface number >=6 of truncated pyramid shape;
Described N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor are all in " work " font;
Described heat-conducting base is square, and inside is provided with storage cavity; It is provided with the water inlet being connected with storage cavity in the left side of heat-conducting base, is provided with the outlet being connected with storage cavity at the top of heat-conducting base; Between the front inner wall and rear side inwall of storage cavity, it is staggeredly equipped with flow apron, and the water inlet direction of flow apron and water inlet is perpendicular; The top edge of flow apron and storage cavity top inner wall interval are between 1～2 centimetre;
Two described electric expansion bars and a support column are supported between heat-conducting base and support baseboard, and lay respectively at three apex of equilateral triangle; The two ends up and down of electric expansion bar globular hinge respectively is on heat-conducting base and support baseboard; The lower end of support column is fixedly mounted on support baseboard, and upper end globular hinge is on heat-conducting base;
Described screw telescopic bar is vertically installed on support baseboard, and sensing head is arranged on the top of screw telescopic bar; The truncation face of described sensing head and each conical surface are equipped with light sensor;
The signal output part of each light sensor of sensing head is connected with each signal input part of controller unit respectively; The signal output part of controller unit is connected with the control end of electric expansion bar;
The length of described N number of water pipe differs, and length range is between 5 meters to 200 meters;
Described N-type semiconductor and P-type semiconductor are spaced, and connect between adjacent N-type semiconductor and P-type semiconductor;
Described multiple thin-film solar cells series connection, then connects with N-type semiconductor and P-type semiconductor, finally charges to secondary battery unit;
Multiple thin-film solar cells are arranged at the upper surface of N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor and the contact surface insulation of thin-film solar cells and N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor;
The lower surface insulated contact of the upper surface of described heat-conducting base and N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor;
N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor upper and lower surface be respectively provided with temperature sensor, temperature sensor electrically connects with controller unit;
Described N number of water pipe is each perpendicular to ground, and is arranged at below ground;
Described water pipe connects the water inlet of water pump respectively through electric control valve, and the outlet of water pump connects the water inlet of heat-conducting base;
The end that controls of described electric control valve is all connected with the control signal output port of controller unit, and controller unit controls startup and the stopping of water pump simultaneously;
Electrical network is connected by DC/AC unit after the secondary battery unit parallel connection of all device of solar generating.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that:
First, solar electrical energy generation module and semi-conductor thermo-electric generation module are together in series, it is provided that generating voltage and generated energy;
Second, utilization is all clean energy resource, is solar energy and geothermal energy respectively;
3rd, N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor are all in " work " font, and first, this design substantially increases the contact area of N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor and thin-film solar cells, heat-conducting base, secondly, N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor and thin-film solar cells, the contact surface of heat-conducting base is no longer necessary to arrange sheet metal and heat-conducting plate, make structure simpler, finally, N-type semiconductor, although the heat conductivility of P-type semiconductor is not as the good heat conductivity of conductor, but in the process of thermo-electric generation, N-type semiconductor, the heat conductivility of P-type semiconductor still exists, the heat energy of a final end face still can spread to another end face, and N-type semiconductor, " work " font design of P-type semiconductor can be greatly prolonged the diffusion time of heat energy, thus significantly providing N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor thermo-electric generation efficiency,
4th, be crisscross arranged flow apron in the storage cavity of heat-conducting base, flow apron is made to separate composition water stream channel in storage cavity, simultaneously there is interval in the top edge of flow apron and storage cavity top inner wall, the current of such lower floor uniformly spread along water stream channel Tortuous flow, quickly flow in the current on upper strata interval from above, quickly the current of flowing play quick heat radiating effect, the current of Tortuous flow play buffering accumulation of energy even results, simultaneously levels carries out heat interaction, it is ensured that thermal diffusion is not only fast but also stable and uniform ground carries out;
5th, the length of N number of water pipe differs and is arranged at subsurface and is all connected with water pump, owing to subsoil water is constant temperature, and degree of depth different temperatures is different, such as when summer, outdoor temperature is high, and the temperature of subsoil water is low, when winter, outdoor temperature is low and the temperature of subsoil water high, but when change in depth is relatively larger, namely from macroscopic view, subsoil water more deep water temperature is more high. from ground down often deep 100 meters, temperature increases about 2-3 degrees centigrade. the formation temperature of 5～10 meters below earth's surface does not just change with the change of outside atmosphere temperature, maintains 15～17 DEG C throughout the year. so due to N-type semiconductor, the upper and lower surface of P-type semiconductor is provided with temperature sensor, controller unit controls starting mode of pump, then the water in different water pipe is extracted in circulation, this time N-type semiconductor, the temperature of the temperature sensor collection that the upper and lower surface of P-type semiconductor is arranged does difference, if water pump connects water pipe 20 meters deep, temperature approach is maximum, so water pump just has been used up water pipe water supply 20 meters deep, the generating efficiency of such thermo-electric generation is maximum, and the outlet of heat-conducting base can connect water supply installation, such as water tank etc.,
6th, utilize the sunray intensity in sensing head Real-time Collection all directions, and by voltage collector, the voltage signal of collection is sent to controller unit and processes, two electric expansion bars are driven to carry out expanding-contracting action by controller unit according to setup control rule again, so that the sunray receiving efficiency all the time towards angle with the best of multiple thin-film solar cells;
7th, two electric expansion bars and a support column is utilized to realize bikini and support, it is effectively increased the stability of support, and support column is that lower end is fixed, the semi-movable of upper end globular hinge connects, electric expansion bar is the complete movable connection of upper and lower side globular hinge, support column plays the effect that single-point support is stable, and two electric expansion bars play the effect of two point angular adjustment, cooperate jointly complete multiple thin-film solar cells towards angular adjustment;
8th, utilize screw telescopic bar can conveniently regulate the height of sensing head, it is prevented that multiple thin-film solar cells regulate the light blocking sensing head in process, make sensing head have better adaptive capacity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the device of solar generating structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sensing head plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the control principle schematic diagram of the water pipe of the present invention of the present invention, water pump;
Fig. 4 is the block diagram of the solar power system of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the heat dissipation base structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is A-A place sectional view in Fig. 5.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, invention is described in further detail.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of device of solar generating of the present invention, including the sensing head of multiple thin-film solar cells, 10 N-type semiconductors, 10 P-type semiconductors, heat-conducting base, secondary battery unit, controller unit, 40 temperature sensors, water pump, 10 electric control valves, 10 water pipes, two electric expansion bars, a support column, a screw telescopic bar, one piece of support baseboard and a truncated pyramid shape; Wherein, the conical surface number of truncated pyramid shape is 8;
Described N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor are all in " work " font;
Described heat-conducting base is square, and inside is provided with storage cavity; It is provided with the water inlet being connected with storage cavity in the left side of heat-conducting base, is provided with the outlet being connected with storage cavity at the top of heat-conducting base; Between the front inner wall and rear side inwall of storage cavity, it is staggeredly equipped with flow apron, and the water inlet direction of flow apron and water inlet is perpendicular; The top edge of flow apron and storage cavity top inner wall interval are between 1～2 centimetre; Flow apron separates composition water stream channel in storage cavity, as illustrated in Figures 5 and 6;
Two described electric expansion bars and a support column are supported between heat-conducting base and support baseboard, and lay respectively at three apex of equilateral triangle; The two ends up and down of electric expansion bar globular hinge respectively is on heat-conducting base and support baseboard; The lower end of support column is fixedly mounted on support baseboard, and upper end globular hinge is on heat-conducting base;
Described screw telescopic bar is vertically installed on support baseboard, and sensing head is arranged on the top of screw telescopic bar; The truncation face of described sensing head and each conical surface are equipped with light sensor;
The signal output part of each light sensor of sensing head is connected with each signal input part of controller unit respectively; The signal output part of controller unit is connected with the control end of electric expansion bar;
The length of described N number of water pipe differs, length range between 5 meters to 200 meters, the length of 10 water pipes respectively 5 meters, 10 meters, 15 meters, 20 meters, 25 meters, 50 meters, 75 meters, 100 meters, 125 meters, 150 meters, be each perpendicular to ground and be arranged at below ground;
N-type semiconductor and P-type semiconductor are spaced, and connect between adjacent N-type semiconductor and P-type semiconductor; Multiple thin-film solar cells are connected, and then connect with N-type semiconductor and P-type semiconductor, finally charge to secondary battery unit; Multiple thin-film solar cells are arranged at the upper surface of N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor and the contact surface insulation of thin-film solar cells and N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor; The lower surface insulated contact of the upper surface of described heat-conducting base and N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor; N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor upper and lower surface be respectively provided with temperature sensor, temperature sensor electrically connects with controller unit; Described N number of water pipe is each perpendicular to ground, and is arranged at below ground; Described water pipe connects the water inlet of water pump respectively through electric control valve, and the outlet of water pump connects the water inlet of heat-conducting base; The end that controls of electric control valve is all connected with the control signal output port of controller unit, and such controller unit can control being turned on and off of each electrically operated valve, and controller unit controls startup and the stopping of water pump simultaneously.
Wherein, described controller unit adopts AT89S52 single-chip microcomputer. The water inlet of described water pump is the delivery outlet of the electric control valve being connected each water pipe by the conversion equipment of a multiple input single output.
Wherein, temperature sensor is respectively arranged at the upper and lower surface of the upper and lower surface of N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor, the data of all of temperature sensor collection of upper surface are averaged, the data of all of temperature sensor collection of lower surface are averaged, so latter two meansigma methods takes difference, and when difference is maximum, thermo-electric generation is most effective.
Operation principle of the present invention illustrates: the length of multiple water pipes differs and is vertically installed in subsurface and is all connected with water pump, owing to subsoil water is constant temperature, and degree of depth different temperatures is different, such as when summer, outdoor temperature is high, and the temperature of subsoil water is low, sunlight thin-film solar cells generating when daytime in summer, certain heat can be produced while generating, this partial heat is delivered to N-type semiconductor, the upper surface of P-type semiconductor, as hot junction, and the temperature of subsoil water is relatively low, N-type semiconductor is passed to by heat-conducting base, P-type semiconductor lower surface, as cold end, thus being beneficial to cold and hot end thermo-electric generation, otherwise when winter, when winter, outdoor temperature is low and the temperature of subsoil water high.
When change in depth is relatively larger, namely from macroscopic view, subsoil water more deep water temperature is more high. From ground down often deep 100 meters, temperature increases about 2-3 degrees centigrade. The formation temperature of 5～10 meters below earth's surface does not just change with the change of outside atmosphere temperature, maintains 15～17 DEG C throughout the year.
As for why have employed 4M temperature sensor? reason is as follows: N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor the numerical value of temperature sensor collection of the upper surface numerical value with N-type semiconductor, the temperature sensor collection of the lower surface of P-type semiconductor of averaging average and do difference, the more big thermo-electric generation efficiency of difference is more high; It is more accurate that exact value of averaging difference judges.
As for why have employed multiple water pipe? reason is as follows: when summer, and underground water temperature is relatively low, but the underground water temperature near earth's surface is also higher, and when the degree of depth reaches to a certain degree, water temperature can be more and more higher; When winter, underground water temperature can be higher, but the underground water temperature near earth's surface also can be relatively low, and when the degree of depth reaches to a certain degree, water temperature can be more and more higher;Such water pump is by connecting multiple water pipes, it is necessary to can select when generating that water pipe most beneficial for thermo-electric generation (namely N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor upper and lower surface temperature approach maximum).
Controller unit controls starting mode of pump, then the water in different water pipe is extracted in circulation, this time N-type semiconductor, the temperature of temperature sensor collection that the upper and lower surface of P-type semiconductor is arranged do difference, if water pump connects water pipe 20 meters deep, temperature approach is maximum, then water pump just has been used up water pipe 20 meters deep and supplies water, and the generating efficiency of such thermo-electric generation is maximum, and the outlet of heat-conducting base can connect water supply installation, such as water tank etc.
Wherein, N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor are all in " work " font, and first, this design substantially increases the contact area of N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor and thin-film solar cells, heat-conducting base, secondly, N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor and thin-film solar cells, the contact surface of heat-conducting base is no longer necessary to arrange sheet metal and heat-conducting plate, make structure simpler, finally, N-type semiconductor, although the heat conductivility of P-type semiconductor is not as the good heat conductivity of conductor, but in the process of thermo-electric generation, N-type semiconductor, the heat conductivility of P-type semiconductor still exists, the heat energy of a final end face still can spread to another end face, and N-type semiconductor, " work " font design of P-type semiconductor can be greatly prolonged the diffusion time of heat energy, thus being greatly improved N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor thermo-electric generation efficiency.
When carrying out the attitude angular adjustment of device of solar generating, the sunray on correspondence direction is received respectively by 9 light sensors on sensing head, and controlled the collapsing length of two electric expansion bars according to the light intensity value in all directions by controller unit, thus control multiple thin-film solar cells towards angle, first light intensity value on each face is carried out size sequence by controller unit, select the maximum face of light intensity value as towards face, thus controlling two electric expansion bars to carry out corresponding extension and contraction control.
Present invention also offers the manufacture method of a kind of device of solar generating, including the sensing head of multiple thin-film solar cells, M N-type semiconductor, M P-type semiconductor, heat-conducting base, secondary battery unit, controller unit, 4M temperature sensor, water pump, N number of electric control valve, N number of water pipe, two electric expansion bars, a support column, a screw telescopic bar, one piece of support baseboard and a truncated pyramid shape; Wherein, M >=6, N >=3, conical surface number >=6 of truncated pyramid shape;
Described N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor are all in " work " font;
The length of described N number of water pipe differs, and length range is between 5 meters to 200 meters;
Concretely comprise the following steps:
Step 1, described N-type semiconductor and P-type semiconductor are spaced, and connect between adjacent N-type semiconductor and P-type semiconductor; Described multiple thin-film solar cells series connection, then connects with N-type semiconductor and P-type semiconductor, finally charges to secondary battery unit;
Step 2, N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor upper and lower surface be respectively provided with temperature sensor, temperature sensor electrically connects with controller unit;
Step 3, multiple thin-film solar cells are bonded at the upper surface of N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor and the contact surface insulation of thin-film solar cells and N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor by heat conductive silica gel;The upper surface of described heat-conducting base is bonded at the lower surface of N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor by heat conductive silica gel;
Step 4, described N number of water pipe is each perpendicular to ground, and is embedded in below ground; Described water pipe connects the water inlet of water pump respectively through electric control valve, and the outlet of water pump connects the water inlet of heat-conducting base; The end that controls of described electric control valve is all connected with the control signal output port of controller unit, and controller unit controls startup and the stopping of water pump simultaneously;
Step 5, described heat-conducting base is square, and inside is provided with storage cavity; It is provided with the water inlet being connected with storage cavity in the left side of heat-conducting base, is provided with the outlet being connected with storage cavity at the top of heat-conducting base; Between the front inner wall and rear side inwall of storage cavity, it is staggeredly equipped with flow apron, and the water inlet direction of flow apron and water inlet is perpendicular; The top edge of flow apron and storage cavity top inner wall interval are between 1～2 centimetre;
Step 6, two described electric expansion bars and a support column are supported between heat-conducting base and support baseboard, and lay respectively at three apex of equilateral triangle; The two ends up and down of electric expansion bar globular hinge respectively is on heat-conducting base and support baseboard; The lower end of support column is fixedly mounted on support baseboard, and upper end globular hinge is on heat-conducting base;
Step 7, described screw telescopic bar is vertically installed on support baseboard, and sensing head is arranged on the top of screw telescopic bar; The truncation face of described sensing head and each conical surface are equipped with light sensor;
Step 8, the signal output part of each light sensor of sensing head is connected with each signal input part of controller unit respectively; The signal output part of controller unit is connected with the control end of electric expansion bar.
Present invention also offers the control method of a kind of device of solar generating, including the sensing head of multiple thin-film solar cells, M N-type semiconductor, M P-type semiconductor, heat-conducting base, secondary battery unit, controller unit, 4M temperature sensor, water pump, N number of electric control valve, N number of water pipe, two electric expansion bars, a support column, a screw telescopic bar, one piece of support baseboard and a truncated pyramid shape; Wherein, M >=6, N >=3, conical surface number >=6 of truncated pyramid shape;
Described N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor are all in " work " font;
Described heat-conducting base is square, and inside is provided with storage cavity; It is provided with the water inlet being connected with storage cavity in the left side of heat-conducting base, is provided with the outlet being connected with storage cavity at the top of heat-conducting base; Between the front inner wall and rear side inwall of storage cavity, it is staggeredly equipped with flow apron, and the water inlet direction of flow apron and water inlet is perpendicular; The top edge of flow apron and storage cavity top inner wall interval are between 1～2 centimetre;
Two described electric expansion bars and a support column are supported between heat-conducting base and support baseboard, and lay respectively at three apex of equilateral triangle; The two ends up and down of electric expansion bar globular hinge respectively is on heat-conducting base and support baseboard; The lower end of support column is fixedly mounted on support baseboard, and upper end globular hinge is on heat-conducting base;
Described screw telescopic bar is vertically installed on support baseboard, and sensing head is arranged on the top of screw telescopic bar; The truncation face of described sensing head and each conical surface are equipped with light sensor;
The signal output part of each light sensor of sensing head is connected with each signal input part of controller unit respectively;The signal output part of controller unit is connected with the control end of electric expansion bar;
The length of described N number of water pipe differs, and length range is between 5 meters to 200 meters;
Described N-type semiconductor and P-type semiconductor are spaced, and connect between adjacent N-type semiconductor and P-type semiconductor;
Described multiple thin-film solar cells series connection, then connects with N-type semiconductor and P-type semiconductor, finally charges to secondary battery unit;
N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor upper and lower surface be respectively provided with temperature sensor, temperature sensor electrically connects with controller unit;
Multiple thin-film solar cells are arranged at the upper surface of N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor and the contact surface insulation of thin-film solar cells and N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor;
The lower surface insulated contact of the upper surface of described heat-conducting base and N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor;
Described N number of water pipe is each perpendicular to ground, and is arranged at below ground;
Described water pipe connects the water inlet of water pump respectively through electric control valve, and the outlet of water pump connects the water inlet of heat-conducting base;
The end that controls of described electric control valve is all connected with the control signal output port of controller unit, and controller unit controls startup and the stopping of water pump simultaneously; Electric control valve be numbered i, i=1,2 ..., N;
Concrete control method is:
Step 1, controller unit controls starting mode of pump, then controls to open each electric control valve successively 5 minutes, is then shut off this electric control valve; In the process that each electric control valve is opened, the numerical value of N-type semiconductor, all temperature sensor collections of the upper surface of P-type semiconductor is sued for peace and is then averaged by controller unit, is designated as Mi; The numerical value of N-type semiconductor, all temperature sensor collections of the lower surface of P-type semiconductor is sued for peace and is then averaged by controller unit, is designated as Ni; Mi and Ni makees poor taking absolute value and is designated as Xi, then preserves Xi;
Step 2, controller unit controls the electric control valve opened corresponding to max{Xi};
Step 3, light sensor Real-time Collection sensing head each facing to light intensity, and controlled the collapsing length of two electric expansion bars according to the light intensity in each face received by controller unit, thus control multiple thin-film solar cells towards angle.
Present invention also offers a kind of solar power system, including multiple device of solar generating;
Described device of solar generating includes the sensing head of multiple thin-film solar cells, M N-type semiconductor, M P-type semiconductor, heat-conducting base, secondary battery unit, controller unit, 4M temperature sensor, water pump, N number of electric control valve, N number of water pipe, two electric expansion bars, a support column, a screw telescopic bar, one piece of support baseboard and a truncated pyramid shape; Wherein, M >=6, N >=3, conical surface number >=6 of truncated pyramid shape;
Described N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor are all in " work " font;
Described heat-conducting base is square, and inside is provided with storage cavity; It is provided with the water inlet being connected with storage cavity in the left side of heat-conducting base, is provided with the outlet being connected with storage cavity at the top of heat-conducting base; Between the front inner wall and rear side inwall of storage cavity, it is staggeredly equipped with flow apron, and the water inlet direction of flow apron and water inlet is perpendicular; The top edge of flow apron and storage cavity top inner wall interval are between 1～2 centimetre;
Two described electric expansion bars and a support column are supported between heat-conducting base and support baseboard, and lay respectively at three apex of equilateral triangle; The two ends up and down of electric expansion bar globular hinge respectively is on heat-conducting base and support baseboard; The lower end of support column is fixedly mounted on support baseboard, and upper end globular hinge is on heat-conducting base;
Described screw telescopic bar is vertically installed on support baseboard, and sensing head is arranged on the top of screw telescopic bar; The truncation face of described sensing head and each conical surface are equipped with light sensor;
The signal output part of each light sensor of sensing head is connected with each signal input part of controller unit respectively; The signal output part of controller unit is connected with the control end of electric expansion bar;
The length of described N number of water pipe differs, and length range is between 5 meters to 200 meters;
Described N-type semiconductor and P-type semiconductor are spaced, and connect between adjacent N-type semiconductor and P-type semiconductor;
Described multiple thin-film solar cells series connection, then connects with N-type semiconductor and P-type semiconductor, finally charges to secondary battery unit;
Multiple thin-film solar cells are arranged at the upper surface of N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor and the contact surface insulation of thin-film solar cells and N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor;
The lower surface insulated contact of the upper surface of described heat-conducting base and N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor;
N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor upper and lower surface be respectively provided with temperature sensor, temperature sensor electrically connects with controller unit;
Described N number of water pipe is each perpendicular to ground, and is arranged at below ground;
Described water pipe connects the water inlet of water pump respectively through electric control valve, and the outlet of water pump connects the water inlet of heat-conducting base;
The end that controls of described electric control valve is all connected with the control signal output port of controller unit, and controller unit controls startup and the stopping of water pump simultaneously;
Electrical network is connected by DC/AC unit after the secondary battery unit parallel connection of all device of solar generating.
Claims (4)
1. a device of solar generating, it is characterised in that: include the sensing head of multiple thin-film solar cells, M N-type semiconductor, M P-type semiconductor, heat-conducting base, secondary battery unit, controller unit, 4M temperature sensor, water pump, N number of electric control valve, N number of water pipe, two electric expansion bars, a support column, a screw telescopic bar, one piece of support baseboard and a truncated pyramid shape; Wherein, M >=6, N >=3, conical surface number >=6 of truncated pyramid shape;
Described N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor are all in " work " font;
Described heat-conducting base is square, and inside is provided with storage cavity; It is provided with the water inlet being connected with storage cavity in the left side of heat-conducting base, is provided with the outlet being connected with storage cavity at the top of heat-conducting base; Between the front inner wall and rear side inwall of storage cavity, it is staggeredly equipped with flow apron, and the water inlet direction of flow apron and water inlet is perpendicular; The top edge of flow apron and storage cavity top inner wall interval are between 1～2 centimetre;
Two described electric expansion bars and a support column are supported between heat-conducting base and support baseboard, and lay respectively at three apex of equilateral triangle; The two ends up and down of electric expansion bar globular hinge respectively is on heat-conducting base and support baseboard; The lower end of support column is fixedly mounted on support baseboard, and upper end globular hinge is on heat-conducting base;
Described screw telescopic bar is vertically installed on support baseboard, and sensing head is arranged on the top of screw telescopic bar; The truncation face of described sensing head and each conical surface are equipped with light sensor;
The signal output part of each light sensor of sensing head is connected with each signal input part of controller unit respectively; The signal output part of controller unit is connected with the control end of electric expansion bar;
The length of described N number of water pipe differs, and length range is between 5 meters to 200 meters;
Described N-type semiconductor and P-type semiconductor are spaced, and connect between adjacent N-type semiconductor and P-type semiconductor;
Described multiple thin-film solar cells series connection, then connects with N-type semiconductor and P-type semiconductor, finally charges to secondary battery unit;
Multiple thin-film solar cells are arranged at the upper surface of N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor and the contact surface insulation of thin-film solar cells and N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor;
The lower surface insulated contact of the upper surface of described heat-conducting base and N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor;
N-type semiconductor, P-type semiconductor upper and lower surface be respectively provided with temperature sensor, temperature sensor electrically connects with controller unit;
Described N number of water pipe is each perpendicular to ground, and is arranged at below ground;
Described water pipe connects the water inlet of water pump respectively through electric control valve, and the outlet of water pump connects the water inlet of heat-conducting base;
The end that controls of described electric control valve is all connected with the control signal output port of controller unit, and controller unit controls startup and the stopping of water pump simultaneously.
2. device of solar generating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described controller unit adopts AT89S52 single-chip microcomputer.
3. device of solar generating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water inlet of described water pump can pass through the delivery outlet of the electric control valve of the conversion equipment each water pipe of connection of a multiple input single output.
4. device of solar generating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described electric control valve employing single-chip microcomputer can directly actuated electrically operated valve.
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610102116.5A CN105680770A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Solar power generation device |
| CN201610297205.XA CN105871299A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Solar power generation system |
| CN201610297973.5A CN105932932A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Solar power generation system |
| CN201610301653.2A CN106026855A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Control method of solar generating apparatus |
| CN201610332696.7A CN105958903A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Solar power generation device |
| CN201610300464.3A CN105811857A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Manufacturing method for solar power generation apparatus |
| CN201610301654.7A CN105897121A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Solar power generation device |
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| CN201610102116.5A CN105680770A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Solar power generation device |
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| CN201610300464.3A Division CN105811857A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Manufacturing method for solar power generation apparatus |
| CN201610301654.7A Division CN105897121A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Solar power generation device |
| CN201610332696.7A Division CN105958903A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Solar power generation device |
| CN201610297205.XA Division CN105871299A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Solar power generation system |
| CN201610297973.5A Division CN105932932A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Solar power generation system |
| CN201610301653.2A Division CN106026855A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Control method of solar generating apparatus |
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| CN201610301654.7A Pending CN105897121A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Solar power generation device |
| CN201610297205.XA Pending CN105871299A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Solar power generation system |
| CN201610300464.3A Pending CN105811857A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Manufacturing method for solar power generation apparatus |
| CN201610102116.5A Pending CN105680770A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Solar power generation device |
| CN201610297973.5A Pending CN105932932A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Solar power generation system |
| CN201610332696.7A Pending CN105958903A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Solar power generation device |
| CN201610301653.2A Pending CN106026855A (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Control method of solar generating apparatus |
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- 2016-02-24 CN CN201610301654.7A patent/CN105897121A/en active Pending
- 2016-02-24 CN CN201610297205.XA patent/CN105871299A/en active Pending
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| CN201846280U (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2011-05-25 | 昆明理工大学 | Dynamic solar power auto-tracing device of light-weight solar car |
| CN103259458A (en) * | 2012-02-16 | 2013-08-21 | 王广武 | Solar thermoelectric power generation system |
| CN104883126A (en) * | 2014-03-01 | 2015-09-02 | 张庆春 | Slot type solar power generation and heat accumulation combined application equipment |
| CN105276862A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2016-01-27 | 安徽建筑大学 | Net cage type surface water source heat exchanger |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105897121A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
| CN106026855A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN105958903A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
| CN105932932A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
| CN105871299A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN105811857A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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