CN105680589B - A kind of micro-machine - Google Patents

A kind of micro-machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105680589B
CN105680589B CN201610128174.5A CN201610128174A CN105680589B CN 105680589 B CN105680589 B CN 105680589B CN 201610128174 A CN201610128174 A CN 201610128174A CN 105680589 B CN105680589 B CN 105680589B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotor
micro
electrode
varistor
commutator
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201610128174.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105680589A (en
Inventor
罗小政
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Huyu Electrical Appliances Co ltd
Original Assignee
ANHUI PROVINCE JINGDE COUNTY XINGHAO ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Application filed by ANHUI PROVINCE JINGDE COUNTY XINGHAO ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical ANHUI PROVINCE JINGDE COUNTY XINGHAO ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610128174.5A priority Critical patent/CN105680589B/en
Publication of CN105680589A publication Critical patent/CN105680589A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K13/00Structural associations of current collectors with motors or generators, e.g. brush mounting plates or connections to windings; Disposition of current collectors in motors or generators; Arrangements for improving commutation
    • H02K13/04Connections between commutator segments and windings
    • H02K13/06Resistive connections, e.g. by high-resistance chokes or by transistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/14Means for supporting or protecting brushes or brush holders
    • H02K5/143Means for supporting or protecting brushes or brush holders for cooperation with commutators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K5/00Casings; Enclosures; Supports
    • H02K5/04Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
    • H02K5/16Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K2213/00Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00
    • H02K2213/03Machines characterised by numerical values, ranges, mathematical expressions or similar information

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of micro-machine, and the motor includes rotor assembly;The rotor assembly includes rotor mandrel and the rotor windings that are fixed in the rotor mandrel;The non-powered output end of the rotor mandrel is successively fixed with commutator and varistor;The commutator is between the rotor windings and the varistor;The wiring pin of the line end of the rotor windings and the commutator is electrically connected;The electrode of the wiring pin of the commutator and the varistor is electrically connected compared with prior art, by adding varistor on small machine, motor speed can be made to stablize; it is anti-interference strong; noise is small, plays the role of protecting motor, extends the service life of motor.Meanwhile strontium carbonate varistor, relative to common resistance, performance is more preferable, and motor speed stability is more preferable.

Description

A kind of micro-machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic technology field, a kind of specifically micro-machine.
Background technique
With the development of society, the progress of science and technology, micro-machine have goed deep into daily life.Due to going out for micro-machine It is existing, to produce some miniature electric instruments, bring great convenience for our life.
However, present micro-machine, does not have overvoltage protection usually, when voltage is excessive, it is easy to burn motor.Also It is why we are common that small instrument can frequent bad reason day.
Since the voltage-dependent resistor being used in micro-machine is small, the area of electrode is smaller, in the welding process, often There is pad deviation, causes motor performance poor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve prior art middle and small motors not to have the defect of overvoltage protection, provides a kind of small Type motor solves the above problems.
The present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned technical purpose:
A kind of micro-machine, the motor include casing;Stator module is fixed in the casing;The rotor assembly is solid It is scheduled on the centre of the stator module;The rotor assembly includes rotor mandrel and the rotor that is fixed in the rotor mandrel Winding;The non-powered output end of the rotor mandrel is successively fixed with commutator and varistor;The commutator is in described Between rotor windings and the varistor;The wiring pin of the line end of the rotor windings and the commutator is electrically connected; The electrode of the wiring pin of the commutator and the varistor is electrically connected.
Preferably, the casing has front cover;The center of the front cover is provided with first bearing;The rotor mandrel Power output end pass through the first bearing.
Preferably, the casing has rear cover;The center of the rear cover is provided with second bearing;The rotor mandrel Non-powered output end pass through the second bearing.
Preferably, the rear cover also has positive and negative electrode brush;The terminal of the commutator is in the positive and negative electrode brush Between.
Preferably, the rotor has 3 windings.
Preferably, the varistor includes annular matrix;Multiple electrodes are coated on the annular matrix;It is the multiple Electrode is uniformly distributed on the matrix.
Preferably, the electrode is the sector wide with described matrix;The multiple electrode specification is identical.
Preferably, the adjacent side of the two neighboring electrode is parallel to each other.
Preferably, the multiple electrode is 3 silver-coated electrodes.
Preferably, it is set on the opposite face with the electrode one side with the electrode relative position in described matrix It is equipped with location structure;The location structure is circular protrusions;The circular protrusions are rubber circular protrusions.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
By adding varistor on small machine, motor speed can be made to stablize, anti-interference strong, noise is small, plays guarantor The effect for protecting motor, extends the service life of motor.
Further, location structure, i.e. rubber circular protrusions is added in the reverse side of matrix, worker can be helped in welding process In, by circular protrusions, it can accurately find welding position;Will not be small because of voltage-dependent resistor, silver-plated area is smaller, and leads Cause welding position deviation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of micro-machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that varistor has electrode one side in a kind of micro-machine of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that varistor has location structure one side in a kind of micro-machine of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The effect of to make to structure feature of the invention and being reached, has a better understanding and awareness, to preferable Examples and drawings cooperation detailed description, is described as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of micro-machine, motor includes rotor assembly;Rotor assembly includes rotor mandrel 11 and consolidates The rotor windings 12 being scheduled in rotor mandrel 11.The non-powered output end of rotor mandrel 11 is successively fixed with commutator 13 and pressure-sensitive Resistance 14, commutator 13 are between rotor windings 12 and varistor 14.The line end of rotor windings 12 connects with commutator 13 Wire pin is electrically connected, and the wiring pin of commutator 13 and the electrode of varistor 14 are electrically connected.
Certainly, complete motor further includes casing, is fixed with stator module in casing.Rotor assembly is fixed on stator module Centre.Casing has front cover and rear cover.The center of front cover is provided with first bearing;The power output end of rotor mandrel 11 Across first bearing.The center of rear cover is provided with second bearing;The non-powered output end of rotor mandrel 11 passes through the second axis It holds.
Rear cover also has positive and negative electrode brush;The terminal 131 of commutator 13 is between positive and negative electrode brush.
Rotor windings 12 provided by the invention have 3 windings 121.
As shown in Fig. 2, varistor 14 provided by the invention is three galactic pole annular strontium carbonate varistors 14, varistor 14 galactic pole is towards commutator 13.
The present invention can be such that motor speed stablizes by adding varistor 14 on small machine, anti-interference strong, noise It is small, play the role of protecting motor, extends the service life of motor.Meanwhile strontium carbonate varistor 14, relative to common electricity Resistance, performance is more preferable, and motor speed stability is more preferable.
Enter in casing to reduce noise and reduce dust, the present invention also secures pad at the both ends of rotor assembly respectively Piece 15,
As shown in Fig. 2, varistor 14 includes annular matrix 141.Multiple electrodes 142 are coated on annular matrix 141.It is more A electrode 142 is evenly distributed on matrix 141;Electrode 142 is the sector wide with matrix 141, and specification is identical.The present invention mentions The multiple electrodes 142 of confession, wherein the adjacent side of two neighboring electrode 2 is parallel to each other.Electrode 142 provided by the invention is 3 Silver-coated electrode 142.
It, can also be in the one side opposite with electrode of matrix, with electrode phase as the preferred embodiment of above scheme Contraposition, which installs, is equipped with location structure 143.Location structure 143 can be the convex of circular protrusions made of rubber or other shapes It rises.
Varistor provided by the invention is strontium carbonate varistor, and relative to other varistors, performance is more stable, Motor speed is also more stable, so that motor noise is small, longer life expectancy.
Further, location structure, i.e. rubber circular protrusions is added in the reverse side of matrix, worker can be helped in welding process In, by circular protrusions, it can accurately find welding position;Will not be small because of voltage-dependent resistor, silver-plated area is smaller, and leads Cause welding position deviation.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention Principle, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these variation and Improvement is both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The present invention claims protection scope by appended claims and its Equivalent defines.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of micro-machine, the motor includes casing;Stator module is fixed in the casing;Rotor assembly is fixed on institute State the centre of stator module;It is characterized by: the rotor assembly includes rotor mandrel and is fixed in the rotor mandrel Rotor windings;The non-powered output end of the rotor mandrel is successively fixed with commutator and varistor;At the commutator Between the rotor windings and the varistor;The wiring pin of the line end of the rotor windings and the commutator is electrical Connection;The electrode of the wiring pin of the commutator and the varistor is electrically connected;The varistor includes annular base Body;Multiple electrodes are coated on the annular matrix;The multiple electrode is uniformly distributed on the matrix;In described matrix On the opposite face with the electrode one side, the electrode relative position is provided with location structure;The location structure is Circular protrusions;The circular protrusions are rubber circular protrusions.
2. a kind of micro-machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the casing has front cover;The front cover Center is provided with first bearing;The power output end of the rotor mandrel passes through the first bearing.
3. a kind of micro-machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the casing has rear cover;The rear cover Center is provided with second bearing;The non-powered output end of the rotor mandrel passes through the second bearing.
4. a kind of micro-machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the rear cover also has positive and negative electrode brush;Institute The terminal for stating commutator is between the positive and negative electrode brush.
5. according to claim 1 to a kind of micro-machine any in 4, it is characterised in that: the rotor have 3 around Group.
6. a kind of micro-machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electrode is the fan wide with described matrix Shape;The multiple electrode specification is identical.
7. a kind of micro-machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the adjacent side of two neighboring electrode is mutually flat Row.
8. a kind of micro-machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the multiple electrode is 3 silver-coated electrodes.
CN201610128174.5A 2016-03-07 2016-03-07 A kind of micro-machine Active CN105680589B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610128174.5A CN105680589B (en) 2016-03-07 2016-03-07 A kind of micro-machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610128174.5A CN105680589B (en) 2016-03-07 2016-03-07 A kind of micro-machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105680589A CN105680589A (en) 2016-06-15
CN105680589B true CN105680589B (en) 2019-02-19

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610128174.5A Active CN105680589B (en) 2016-03-07 2016-03-07 A kind of micro-machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105680589B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108448830A (en) * 2018-04-24 2018-08-24 深圳市精锐昌科技有限公司 A kind of long-life micromotor

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4308999B2 (en) * 1999-11-15 2009-08-05 アスモ株式会社 Rotor and method for manufacturing the same
CN2469609Y (en) * 2001-03-24 2002-01-02 林也华 Small-sized DC permanent-magnetic motor
JP5543190B2 (en) * 2009-12-17 2014-07-09 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 Rotation detector
CN103378670A (en) * 2012-04-28 2013-10-30 德昌电机(深圳)有限公司 Motor rotor and motor with same
CN102856027B (en) * 2012-09-07 2016-03-02 广州新莱福磁电有限公司 Annular voltage-sensitive resistor and preparation method thereof
CN103731001A (en) * 2012-10-15 2014-04-16 东莞市吉铼升电机有限公司 Direct-current coreless motor used for driving model airplane
CN203092016U (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-07-31 东明机电(深圳)有限公司 Fixture for welding piezoresistor on rotor assembly of micromotor

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Effective date of registration: 20240313

Address after: 242000, No. 19 Sanxi Road, Xinqiao Development Zone, Jingyang Town, Jingde County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Anhui Huyu Electrical Appliances Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 242600 Xinqiao Economic Development Zone, Jingde County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Anhui Province Shengde County Xinghao Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China

TR01 Transfer of patent right