Background technology
Along with scientific and technological progress and economic development, air conditioning system is typically each installed in present building. But indoor gas is simply lowered the temperature or heats up by air conditioning system, gas or original gas, it does not have change, make the temperature of room air change to meet the daily life needs of the mankind simply by air conditioning system, to improve comfort level. Of long duration, it is more and more dirty that room air inevitably becomes, affect the healthy of the mankind, now it is accomplished by room air is replaced, the air of foul indoor is drained into outdoor, outdoor ozone is introduced indoor, and traditionally, above-mentioned ventilation is realized by devices such as window, exhaust fan or ventilation fans.
In view of the shortcomings of conventional ventilation device or method, at present, occur in that a kind of VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System), including way flow VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System), bidirectional flow VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) and ground supply air system. Wherein way flow VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) includes positive pressure type fresh air system and negative-pressure type VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System). Wherein, the operation principle of positive pressure type fresh air system is substantially: and utilizes mechanical fan that outdoor fresh air is forcibly sent into indoor, along with being constantly blown into of fresh air, room pressure is gradually increased, gas is discharged in the gap building or special steam vent, thus realizing the displacement to room air.
But, when summer, the temperature of the outdoor air that positive pressure type fresh air system is sent here is higher than the temperature of room air, the humidity of outdoor air can bring obvious discomfort to the mankind living in indoor more than in the outdoor air of the humidity of room air, higher temperature and higher levels of humidity inlet chamber continuously; Time in the winter time, the temperature of the outdoor air that positive pressure type fresh air system is sent here is lower than the temperature of room air, the humidity of outdoor air, less than the humidity of room air, brings obvious discomfort can in the outdoor air of lower temperature and relatively low humidity inlet chamber continuously the mankind living in indoor.
Therefore, how improving the structure and composition of positive pressure type fresh air system, to regulate from the temperature and humidity of the air in exhaust apparatus inlet chamber, and then to weaken or avoid original discomfort be that those skilled in the art need badly and solve the technical problem that.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the exhaust apparatus of a kind of scalable induced VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System), this exhaust apparatus can improve the structure and composition of positive pressure type fresh air system, to regulate the temperature from the air in exhaust apparatus inlet chamber, and then weaken or avoid original discomfort.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of exhaust apparatus of scalable induced VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System), including fresh wind tube, the first aperture valve, outlet air end internal diameter less than the first conical nozzle of the internal diameter of air intake, the second aperture valve and mixing airduct;
Described fresh wind tube is fixedly installed on support member, and the air intake of described fresh wind tube connects with air intake blower fan, and the air intake of the outlet air end of described fresh wind tube and described first conical nozzle is tightly connected;
Described first aperture valve is arranged on the junction of described fresh wind tube and described first conical nozzle, for controlling to enter the fresh-air volume of described first conical nozzle from described fresh wind tube;
Described mixing airduct is fixedly installed on support member;
The outlet air end of described first conical nozzle is partly interposed in inside the air intake of described mixing airduct;
Described second aperture valve be arranged on the outer wall of described first conical nozzle with in the described space mixed between airduct inwall, for controlling to enter the flow of the room air of described mixing airduct.
Preferably, described first aperture valve regulates driver plate by the first living hinge and first and connects to realize regulating by rotating described first adjustment driver plate the aperture of described first aperture valve, and the described first level height regulating driver plate meets can touch when the mankind stand on indoor floor.
Preferably, described second aperture valve regulates driver plate by the second living hinge and second and connects to realize regulating by rotating described second adjustment driver plate the aperture of described second aperture valve, and the described second level height regulating driver plate meets can touch when the mankind stand on indoor floor.
Preferably, the air intake also including the second conical nozzle, the outlet air end of described first conical nozzle and described second conical nozzle is tightly connected to constitute Laval nozzle structure.
Compared with prior art, the invention provides the exhaust apparatus of a kind of scalable induced VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System), including fresh wind tube, the first aperture valve, outlet air end internal diameter less than the first conical nozzle of the internal diameter of air intake, the second aperture valve and mixing airduct. The present invention is by being penetrated the outdoor air that air intake blower fan supplies by the first conical nozzle, the gas after injection is made to have higher speed, negative pressuren zone is produced in the peripheral ring shaped region of the first conical nozzle, induction attracts room air around to mix with by the gas of the first conical nozzle ejection, when summer, owing to turning on the aircondition refrigeration in indoor, the temperature of room air is relatively low, the humidity of room air is relatively low, and can reduce the temperature and humidity of the outdoor air sprayed from the first conical nozzle in mixed process; Time in the winter time, turning on the aircondition due to indoor and heat, the temperature of room air is higher, and the humidity of room air is also higher, can improve the temperature and humidity of the outdoor air sprayed from the first conical nozzle in mixed process. The present invention will be mixed by the outdoor air of the first conical nozzle injection is full and uniform with the room air that negative pressure refluxes by inducing injection principle, then indoor are entered again, have adjusted the character such as the temperature of outdoor air in inlet chamber, humidity, finally improve the quality of room air, mainly the freshness of room air.
Further, the exhaust apparatus of positive pressure type fresh air system provided by the invention also includes the first aperture valve and the second aperture valve, by individually regulating the first aperture valve or the aperture of the second aperture valve, or regulate the first aperture valve and the aperture of the second aperture valve simultaneously, the proportioning of conditioning chamber outer air and room air, and then regulate the temperature and humidity of mixed gas, to meet the different crowd different requirements to different temperatures and humidity, meet the different crowd requirement to different comfort levels. When season in spring and autumn or other outdoor air pleasant time period, second aperture valve can be closed entirely, no longer room air is mixed with outdoor air, make the outdoor air fresh, temperature and humidity is all pleasant be sent directly into indoor, improve scavenging efficiency and the air exchanging rate of room air.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the premise not making creative work, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
In describing the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " axially ", " radially ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " counterclockwise " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than the device of instruction or hint indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or D score, it is possible to include the first and second features and directly contact, it is also possible to include the first and second features and be not directly contact but by the other characterisation contact between them. And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " include fisrt feature second feature surface and oblique upper, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height higher than second feature. Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " include fisrt feature in the underface of second feature and obliquely downward, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height less than second feature.
The operation principle schematic diagram of the exhaust apparatus of the positive pressure type fresh air system that reference Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 provide for the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the first aperture valve in Fig. 1, the first living hinge and the first adjustment driver plate; Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the first conical nozzle and the second conical nozzle in Fig. 1.
The invention provides the exhaust apparatus of a kind of scalable induced VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System), including fresh wind tube the 1, first aperture valve 2, outlet air end internal diameter less than the internal diameter of air intake first conical nozzle the 3, second aperture valve 4 and mixing airduct 5;
Fresh wind tube 1 is fixedly installed on support member, and the air intake of fresh wind tube 1 connects with air intake blower fan, and the outlet air end of fresh wind tube 1 and the air intake of the first conical nozzle 3 are tightly connected;
First aperture valve 2 is arranged on the junction of fresh wind tube 1 and the first conical nozzle 3, for controlling to enter the fresh-air volume of the first conical nozzle 3 from fresh wind tube 1;
Mixing airduct 5 is fixedly installed on support member;
The outlet air end of the first conical nozzle 3 is partly interposed in inside the air intake of mixing airduct 5;
Second aperture valve 4 be arranged on the outer wall of the first conical nozzle 3 with in the space mixed between airduct 5 inwall, for controlling to enter the flow of the room air 12 of mixing airduct 5.
In one embodiment of the invention, fresh wind tube 1 penetrates side wall 6 and is fixedly installed.
The invention provides the exhaust apparatus of a kind of scalable induced VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System), including fresh wind tube the 1, first aperture valve 2, outlet air end internal diameter less than the internal diameter of air intake first conical nozzle the 3, second aperture valve 4 and mixing airduct 5. The present invention is by being penetrated the outdoor air 11 that air intake blower fan supplies by the first conical nozzle 3, the gas after injection is made to have higher speed, negative pressuren zone is produced in the peripheral ring shaped region of the first conical nozzle 3, induction attracts room air 12 around to mix with the gas sprayed by the first conical nozzle 3, when summer, owing to turning on the aircondition refrigeration in indoor, the temperature of room air 12 is relatively low, the humidity of room air 12 is relatively low, and can reduce the temperature and humidity of the outdoor air 11 sprayed from the first conical nozzle 3 in mixed process; Time in the winter time, turning on the aircondition due to indoor and heat, the temperature of room air 12 is higher, and the humidity of room air 12 is also higher, can improve the temperature and humidity of the outdoor air 11 sprayed from the first conical nozzle 3 in mixed process. The present invention mixes full and uniform with the room air 12 that negative pressure refluxes for the outdoor air 11 penetrated by the first conical nozzle 3 by inducing injection principle, then indoor are entered again, reduce or improve the temperature and humidity of original outdoor air 11, mixed mixing wind 13 is made to have appropriate temperature and humidity, thus reducing the discomfort that original positive pressure type fresh air system air-out mode is brought, improve the practicality of exhaust apparatus.
Further, the exhaust apparatus of positive pressure type fresh air system provided by the invention also includes the first aperture valve 2 and the second aperture valve 4, by individually regulating the aperture of the first aperture valve 2 or the second aperture valve 4, or regulate the aperture of the first aperture valve 2 and the second aperture valve 4 simultaneously, the proportioning of conditioning chamber outer air 11 and room air 12, and then regulate the temperature and humidity of mixed gas, to meet the different crowd different requirements to different temperatures and humidity, meet the different crowd requirement to different comfort levels. When season in spring and autumn or other outdoor air 11 pleasant time period, second aperture valve 4 can be closed entirely, no longer room air 12 is mixed with outdoor air 11, make the outdoor air 11 fresh, temperature and humidity is all pleasant be sent directly into indoor, improve scavenging efficiency and the air exchanging rate of room air 12.
In view of the exhaust apparatus of positive pressure type fresh air system is typically mounted on indoor higher position, such as roof or outer coping, when first aperture valve 2 and/or the second aperture valve 4 are adjusted, ladder is also used to ascend a height operation, cumbersome, for this, in one embodiment of the invention, first aperture valve 2 regulates driver plate 8 by the first living hinge 7 with first and is connected to realize regulating by rotating the first adjustment driver plate 8 aperture of the first aperture valve 2, first level height regulating driver plate 8 meets can touch when the mankind stand on indoor floor, regulate driver plate 8 by first and be arranged on the place that the mankind are within reach, the mankind are stood in can be easily on indoor floor, according to oneself requirement to the temperature and humidity of mixing gas, the aperture of the first aperture valve 2 is adjusted.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, second aperture valve 4 regulates driver plate 10 by the second living hinge 9 with second and is connected to realize regulating by rotating the second adjustment driver plate 10 aperture of the second aperture valve 4, second level height regulating driver plate 10 meets can touch when the mankind stand on indoor floor, regulate driver plate 10 by second and be arranged on the place that the mankind are within reach, the mankind are stood in can be easily on indoor floor, according to oneself requirement to the temperature and humidity of mixing gas, the aperture of the second aperture valve 4 is adjusted.
Further, it is possible to regulate driver plate 8 by first and be connected with program control device with the second adjustment driver plate 10, the remote auto to realize regulating driver plate 8 and the second adjustment driver plate 10 to first regulates, and improves practicality and the convenience of above-mentioned exhaust apparatus.
The maximum feature of exhaust apparatus provided by the invention is adjustable, and air quantity is adjustable and mixed wind ratio is adjustable.
In order to improve outdoor air further by spouting velocity time in outdoor inlet chamber, improve injection power to produce more high negative pressure degree, and higher volume of negative pressuren zone, finally to improve the mixing of outdoor air and room air, in one embodiment of the invention, exhaust apparatus provided by the invention also includes the second conical nozzle 14, the air intake of the outlet air end of described first conical nozzle 3 and described second conical nozzle 14 is tightly connected to constitute Laval nozzle structure, according to aerodynamic principle, compared with single conical nozzle structure, Laval nozzle structure can significantly increase the spouting velocity of air-flow, the speed of ejection air-flow even can be risen to supersonic speed by Laval nozzle structure rational in infrastructure, spouting velocity is more big, injection power is more big, the reduced pressure of negative pressuren zone is more high, volume is also more big, the mixability of outdoor air and room air can be improved, combined amount etc.
Comprising multiple technical scheme in the present invention, multiple laddering technical schemes are mutually combined superposition, cooperate between technical scheme, mutually promote, forming an overall plan, the technique effect of acquirement is much better than the technique effect of an any of the above described technical scheme, and synergistic effect is notable.
The method and apparatus of the not detailed description of the present invention is prior art, repeats no more.
Principles of the invention and embodiment are set forth by specific embodiment used herein, and the explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand method and the core concept thereof of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to the present invention carries out some improvement and modification, these improve and modify in the protection domain also falling into the claims in the present invention.