CN105672218A - Water-saving ecological brake in irrigated area - Google Patents
Water-saving ecological brake in irrigated area Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105672218A CN105672218A CN201610049364.8A CN201610049364A CN105672218A CN 105672218 A CN105672218 A CN 105672218A CN 201610049364 A CN201610049364 A CN 201610049364A CN 105672218 A CN105672218 A CN 105672218A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solar cell
- motor
- gate
- water
- brake
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009309 intensive farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B13/00—Irrigation ditches, i.e. gravity flow, open channel water distribution systems
- E02B13/02—Closures for irrigation conduits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention discloses a water-saving ecological brake in an irrigated area, and relates to the technical field of irrigation. A brake door is mounted between two brake door stand columns, a brake door driving motor is arranged on the upper portion of the brake door, the brake door driving motor is connected with the brake door through a motor output shaft, a support is fixed to the upper position of the brake door stand column on one side, and the upper position of the support is connected with a solar cell through a micro motor; and an optical inductor is arranged on the upper surface of the solar cell, and the solar cell is connected with a flow divider through a wire. A soil temperature and humidity real-time collector is arranged on the water-saving ecological brake, opening and closing of the brake door can be carried out according to the humidity of soil, water resources are reasonably utilized, waste can be avoided, the solar cell is adopted as power to drive the brake door, and energy is saved; and the optical inductor is further arranged on the solar cell, the solar cell can regulate and control the direct irradiation angle between the cell and the sun by itself, and the electric energy storage of the solar cell reaches the maximum.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of Water-saving ecological sluice in irrigation area, belong to water-saving irrigation technique field.
Background technology:
Water conservancy is the lifeblood of agricultural, and the volume increase of grain realizes often by the increase of irrigated area. But, the increase of irrigated area has been subject to gross amount of water resources and the dual restriction of water-using structure change.
From total amount, China is the country of shortage of water resources, and per capita water resources quantity is only equivalent to the world per capita 1/4, and Nan Duobei is few, Dong Duoxi is few, account for area more than 60% the water resources owning amount not enough whole nation, area, north total amount 20%. The general Minimum requirements amount standard of water resources per capita generally acknowledged is 1000M in the world3, there are 10 provinces in China lower than this standard. Expert estimates, current China lack of water total amount is 40,000,000,000 600 hundred million M3, affect grain yield 7,500,000,000 100 hundred million kg.
The adjustment of water-using structure and agricultural water decline, constituted direct threat to grain-production.
Along with the development of economy, industry, cities and towns, agricultural water contradiction are day by day sharp-pointed. In this contradiction struggle, agricultural water is tied up by industry and cities and towns water gradually. The reservoir in the whole nation 80%, have adjusted the scope of water supply nearly ten years all to some extent, constantly turns to industry and city, and according to expert statistics, China's agricultural water amount is from year use water 3,912 hundred million M of the eighties3, drop to 3,850 hundred million M of 19933, decrease 6,200,000,000 M3. And the same period is industrial from annual 52500000000 M3, it is increased to 1,400 hundred million M3, add 1.7 times. Agricultural drops to 72% with from account for total amount 85%, also continuation is declined from now on, and agricultural water total amount not only can not increase, it is also possible to reduce. Therefore the fundamental solution of developing agricultural is water saving. Water saving irrigation has been not only technical problem, but be directly connected to agricultural development be at all realize water resources sustainable use strategy and realize from extensive to the particular embodiment of intensive farming strategy.
Summary of the invention:
For the problems referred to above, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of Water-saving ecological sluice in irrigation area.
Water-saving ecological sluice in irrigation area of the present invention, it comprises gate column, gate, motor output shaft, floodgate driving motor, support, miniature motor, photoresponse device, solar cell, splitter, soil temperature and humidity real-time collector, signal transmission module, data analysis module, total execution module, motor Long-distance Control device and controller, it is provided with gate between two gate columns, the top of gate is provided with floodgate driving motor, and floodgate driving motor is connected with gate by motor output shaft, wherein the top of the gate column of side is fixed with support, the top of support is connected with solar cell by miniature motor, the upper surface of solar cell is provided with photoresponse device, and solar cell is connected with splitter by wire.
As preferably, the connection of described floodgate driving motor and motor Long-distance Control device, motor Long-distance Control device is connected with total execution module, total execution module is connected with data analysis module, data analysis module is connected with signal transmission module, and signal transmission module is connected with soil temperature and humidity real-time collector.
As preferably, described photoresponse device is connected with one end of controller, and the other end of controller is connected with miniature motor, and miniature motor is connected with one end of splitter, and the other end of splitter is connected with solar cell and floodgate driving motor respectively.
The useful effect of the present invention: it can overcome the drawback of prior art, reasonable in design is novel, it is provided with soil temperature and humidity real-time collector, the folding of gate can be carried out according to the humidity of soil, reasonably utilize water resources, waste can not be brought, and the driving of gate adopts solar cell as power, save the energy, solar cell has also been provided with photoresponse device, can the direct projection angle of regulation and control voluntarily and the sun, make the electric energy storage of solar cell reach maximumization.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
For ease of illustrating, the present invention is described in detail by following concrete enforcement and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the control theory structure schematic diagram of soil temperature and humidity collector and floodgate driving motor in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the connection structural representation of photoresponse device and miniature motor in the present invention, solar cell.
1-gate column; 2-gate; 3-motor output shaft; 4-floodgate driving motor; 5-support; The miniature motor of 6-; 7-photoresponse device; 8-solar cell; 9-splitter; 10-soil temperature and humidity real-time collector; 11-signal transmission module; 12-data analysis module; 13-remote monitor; 14-motor Long-distance Control device; 15-controller.
Embodiment:
As Figure 1-3, this embodiment is by the following technical solutions: it comprises gate column 1, gate 2, motor output shaft 3, floodgate driving motor 4, support 5, miniature motor 6, photoresponse device 7, solar cell 8, splitter 9, soil temperature and humidity real-time collector 10, signal transmission module 11, data analysis module 12, total execution module 13, motor Long-distance Control device 14 and controller 15, it is provided with gate 2 between two gate columns 1, the top of gate 2 is provided with floodgate driving motor 4, and floodgate driving motor 4 is connected with gate 2 by motor output shaft 3, wherein the top of the gate column 1 of side is fixed with support 5, the top of support 5 is connected with solar cell 8 by miniature motor 6, the upper surface of solar cell 8 is provided with photoresponse device 7, and solar cell 8 is connected with splitter 9 by wire.
As preferably, described floodgate driving motor 4 and the connection of motor Long-distance Control device 14, motor Long-distance Control device 14 is connected with total execution module 13, total execution module 13 is connected with data analysis module 12, data analysis module 12 is connected with signal transmission module 11, and signal transmission module 11 is connected with soil temperature and humidity real-time collector 10.
As preferably, described photoresponse device 7 is connected with one end of controller 15, the other end of controller 15 is connected with miniature motor 6, and miniature motor 6 is connected with one end of splitter 9, and the other end of splitter 9 is connected with solar cell 8 and floodgate driving motor 4 respectively.
When this embodiment works: soil temperature and humidity real-time collector 10 gathers soil humidity situation, signal is passed to data analysis module 12, then total execution module 13 makes motor Long-distance Control device 14 control gate drive-motor 4 that gate 2 is opened, when soil humidity reaches certain value, soil temperature and humidity real-time collector 10 then by Signal transmissions to data analysis module 12, and then drive gate 2 to close by motor Long-distance Control device 14 control gate drive-motor 4, the electric energy of floodgate driving motor 4 is provided by solar cell 8, and solar cell 8 is provided with photoresponse device 7, can according to the direct projection angle of the regulation and control voluntarily of photosensitive situation and the sun, the electric energy storage of solar cell 8 is made to reach maximumization.
More than show and describe the ultimate principle of the present invention and the advantage of main characteristic sum the present invention. The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; the principle that the present invention is just described described in above-described embodiment and specification sheets; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a Water-saving ecological sluice in irrigation area, it is characterised in that: it comprises gate column (1), gate (2), motor output shaft (3), floodgate driving motor (4), support (5), miniature motor (6), photoresponse device (7), solar cell (8), splitter (9), soil temperature and humidity real-time collector (10), signal transmission module (11), data analysis module (12), total execution module (13), motor Long-distance Control device (14) and controller (15), it is provided with gate (2) between two gate columns (1), the top of gate (2) is provided with floodgate driving motor (4), and floodgate driving motor (4) is connected with gate (2) by motor output shaft (3), wherein the top of the gate column (1) of side is fixed with support (5), the top of support (5) is connected with solar cell (8) by miniature motor (6), the upper surface of solar cell (8) is provided with photoresponse device (7), and solar cell (8) is connected with splitter (9) by wire.
2. according to a kind of Water-saving ecological sluice in irrigation area according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the connection of described floodgate driving motor (4) and motor Long-distance Control device (14), motor Long-distance Control device (14) is connected with total execution module (13), total execution module (13) is connected with data analysis module (12), data analysis module (12) is connected with signal transmission module (11), and signal transmission module (11) is connected with soil temperature and humidity real-time collector (10).
3. according to a kind of Water-saving ecological sluice in irrigation area according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described photoresponse device (7) is connected with one end of controller (15), the other end of controller (15) is connected with miniature motor (6), miniature motor (6) is connected with one end of splitter (9), and the other end of splitter (9) is connected with solar cell (8) and floodgate driving motor (4) respectively.
4. according to a kind of Water-saving ecological sluice in irrigation area according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: its concrete principle of work is: soil temperature and humidity real-time collector (10) gathers soil humidity situation, signal is passed to data analysis module (12), then total execution module (13) makes motor Long-distance Control device (14) control gate drive-motor (4) that gate (2) is opened, when soil humidity reaches certain value, soil temperature and humidity real-time collector (10) then by Signal transmissions to data analysis module (12), and then drive gate (2) to close by motor Long-distance Control device (14) control gate drive-motor (4), the electric energy of floodgate driving motor (4) is provided by solar cell (8), and solar cell (8) is provided with photoresponse device (7), can according to the direct projection angle of the regulation and control voluntarily of photosensitive situation and the sun, the electric energy storage of solar cell (8) is made to reach maximumization.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610049364.8A CN105672218A (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Water-saving ecological brake in irrigated area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610049364.8A CN105672218A (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Water-saving ecological brake in irrigated area |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105672218A true CN105672218A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
ID=56302527
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610049364.8A Pending CN105672218A (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Water-saving ecological brake in irrigated area |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105672218A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108018836A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-05-11 | 宁夏科发水利科技有限公司 | It is a kind of that there is power autonomous distributed irrigated area gate |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102635095A (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-15 | 张新潮 | Remote control water metering gate |
| CN202440807U (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-09-19 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Water-saving gate equipped with solar energy photovoltaic power generation system supplying power to flow sensor |
| CN202635265U (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2013-01-02 | 北京林业大学 | Internet of things node-type irrigation control system |
| CN203188189U (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-09-11 | 锦州辽工青石科技有限公司 | Intelligent solar-powered automatic paddy field water level control gate |
| CN203748363U (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-08-06 | 河南邦友科技有限公司 | Precise irrigation device |
| CN203933520U (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-11-05 | 湖北金索兰太阳能有限公司 | Solar energy tracking photovoltaic power generation apparatus |
-
2016
- 2016-01-25 CN CN201610049364.8A patent/CN105672218A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102635095A (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-15 | 张新潮 | Remote control water metering gate |
| CN202440807U (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2012-09-19 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Water-saving gate equipped with solar energy photovoltaic power generation system supplying power to flow sensor |
| CN202635265U (en) * | 2012-04-01 | 2013-01-02 | 北京林业大学 | Internet of things node-type irrigation control system |
| CN203188189U (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-09-11 | 锦州辽工青石科技有限公司 | Intelligent solar-powered automatic paddy field water level control gate |
| CN203748363U (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-08-06 | 河南邦友科技有限公司 | Precise irrigation device |
| CN203933520U (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-11-05 | 湖北金索兰太阳能有限公司 | Solar energy tracking photovoltaic power generation apparatus |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108018836A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-05-11 | 宁夏科发水利科技有限公司 | It is a kind of that there is power autonomous distributed irrigated area gate |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160615 |