CN105669159B - A kind of rock-soil material performance based on nano effect improves method and device - Google Patents
A kind of rock-soil material performance based on nano effect improves method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105669159B CN105669159B CN201511034683.3A CN201511034683A CN105669159B CN 105669159 B CN105669159 B CN 105669159B CN 201511034683 A CN201511034683 A CN 201511034683A CN 105669159 B CN105669159 B CN 105669159B
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 521
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 395
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005314 correlation function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B32/00—Artificial stone not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of rock-soil material performance based on nano effect to improve method and device, and the device is collected separation system, rock-soil material nanosizing system, high-strength rock-soil material formation system, the high entropy electro magnetic hybrid system of rock-soil material, the high entropy Transmission system of mixing rock-soil material, the mixing compact formed system of rock-soil material by rock-soil material and formed.It is mainly to improve device using the rock-soil material performance based on nano effect that its rock-soil material performance, which improves method, utilize the property tied of nature rock-soil material, building property, reusability and its self-strength and durability, with reference to nano material effect and its preparation and compact technology, rock-soil material is first prepared into nano material couple again it is fine and close integral, simultaneously it is coupled to each other the microvoid and extension of nano particle into high-strength rock-soil material, to allow whole mixing rock-soil material to be integrally formed, realize rock-soil material intensity, the comprehensive lifting of the performances such as durability, carry out fast and convenient engineering-built.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Geotechnical Engineering and new material crossing domain, more particularly to a kind of rock-soil material based on nano effect
Performance improves method and device, construction material and its use suitable for civil engineering etc..
Background technology
Development of Novel construction material is the effective way for solving the utilization of resources and environmental protection, and Geotechnical Engineering and green wood
One of the advanced subject in material field.Construction material require intensity height, good endurance, wide adaptability, using spies such as better functions
Sign, the primary building material with cement, concrete, armored concrete, brick etc. for representative improve have been achieved for certain progress with
Achievement.But at present, the production and processing of the construction material such as cement, concrete, armored concrete, brick, construct during shaping etc. sternly
Resource, heavy damage ecological environment have been lost again, has caused a large amount of pollutions, and the basic performance such as intensity, durability is still difficult to
Meet requirement of engineering, it is difficult to which reusable edible, cost are high.Meanwhile nearly all work such as foundation ditch, ground, basis, tunnel, side slope
Substantial amounts of useless Rock And Soil can be produced in journey work progress, excavation, transport and the stacking of these Rock And Soils not only break up ecological ring
Border, it is difficult to effectively control, also can greatly lifts engineering cost.The useless of these natural rock-soil materials is primarily due to its intensity
Low, poor durability, it is difficult to reach correlation function requirement by building by laying bricks or stones, so as to cause to waste and be lost.And natural rock-soil material tool
The property tied, building property, reusability and the features such as distribution is wide, is easily obtained, and there is some strength and durability, make
These natural rock-soil materials possess and huge potential transform space, it is expected to form lossless harmless New Building Materials.Cause
This, it is a kind of using the property tied of nature rock-soil material, building property, reusability and its self-strength and durability, invention
Rock-soil material performance based on nano effect improves method and device, solves current cement, concrete, armored concrete, brick etc.
The loss of construction material is big, it is prominent to destroy ecological environment, pollutes the problems such as heavy, control is difficult, cost is high；Simultaneously can be more existing above-mentioned
Construction material further lifts the performances such as intensity, durability, recycling property, to seeking to substitute existing high loss high pollution
Construction material, there is highly important scientific meaning and actual application value.
The content of the invention
The mesh of the present invention is, for the construction materials such as cement, concrete, armored concrete, brick loss it is big, destroy ecology
The problems such as environment is prominent, pollution is heavy, control is difficult, cost is high, difficulty recycles, there is provided one kind utilizes itself and its nano effect to carry
High rock-soil material performance methodology and device, realize the saving of construction material, environmental protection, low cost, reusable edible.
A kind of rock-soil material performance based on nano effect of the present invention improves method, utilizes nature rock-soil material
The property tied, building property, reusability and its self-strength and durability, the collection of natural Rock And Soil is put into ground material first
Material collects separation system, tentatively sub-elects the rock-soil material of easy nanosizing and difficult nanosizing.Then by easy nanosizing rock-soil material
Rock-soil material nanosizing system is transported to, the nano material preparation technology such as crushes using high pressure, according to varying strength demand by rock
The nanosizing of soil material, the nanometer rock-soil material that particle diameter is less than rock microvoid is formed, coupled for particle compact formed；
In conjunction with secondary sorting by the separation again of the ground soil material of remaining difficult nanosizing；Meanwhile will tentatively it sort and secondary point
The rock-soil material for the difficult nanosizing selected is transported to high-strength rock-soil material formation system, pressure technology is ground using height, according to different works
Journey actual demand makes the high-strength rock-soil material of difficult nanosizing be prepared into required type, for strengthening the performance of compact formed material.
Then, material property demand is distinguished nanometer rock-soil material, high-strength ground moulding material caused by said two devices according to engineering
Be transported in the high entropy electro magnetic hybrid system of rock-soil material, acted on using electro magnetic, overturn vibration etc. make nanometer rock-soil material with it is high
Strong ground moulding material is sufficiently mixed, and so as to reduce the order of nanometer rock-soil material, improves its entropy.Then pass through ground material
Expect high entropy Transmission system, by the transmission for mixing rock-soil material and be supplied to engineering specified location, and pass through rotation in transmitting procedure
Turn/further raising mixes rock-soil material entropy for vibration.Finally, various forms of templates are fabricated to according to engineering demand, in work
Journey specified location carries out assembly and is connected into the mixing compact formed system of rock-soil material；According to Van der Waals force between nano particle etc.
Interaction mechanism and effect, using the nano material densification technology such as hot pressing, incorporation engineering demand will mix rock-soil material and cause
Close and shaping, i.e., it is nano-grain connection is fine and close integral, nano-grain is entered the micro- of high-strength rock-soil material
Simultaneously extension is coupled to each other in space, to allow whole mixing rock-soil material to be integrally formed, the lifting of rock-soil material performance is realized, for building
Make various engineerings.It is its tension, resistance to compression, shearing resistance equal strength, durable further, since rock-soil material is by nanosizing, densification
The performance indications such as property are significantly larger than its nature, and can be according to the fast and convenient carry out engineering-built of different demands, to seek
Substitute the construction material of existing high loss high pollution.
A kind of rock-soil material performance based on nano effect of the present invention improves device, is collected and sorted by rock-soil material
System, rock-soil material nanosizing system, high-strength rock-soil material formation system, the high entropy electro magnetic hybrid system of rock-soil material, migmatite
The compact formed system composition of the high entropy Transmission system of soil material, mixing rock-soil material.
1st, rock-soil material collects separation system
Rock-soil material collects separation system by rock-soil material input interface, sorter of material, easy nanosizing ground material
Expect o controller, easy nanosizing rock-soil material output interface, high-strength rock-soil material o controller, the output of high-strength rock-soil material
Interface etc. form, can be achieved rock-soil material collect, realize easy nanosizing, difficult nanosizing rock-soil material preliminary sorting with output
And its control.
2nd, rock-soil material nanosizing system
Rock-soil material nanosizing system by rock-soil material input interface, nano material preparing device, material secondary sorter, receive
The compositions such as rice material o controller, nano material output interface, Materials with High Strength o controller, Materials with High Strength output interface,
Can be achieved to be realized the nanosizing of rock-soil material according to varying strength demand under the conditions of varying strength demand can nanosizing received with difficulty
The separation of the ground soil material of riceization.
3rd, high-strength rock-soil material formation system
High-strength rock-soil material formation system is by high-strength rock-soil material input interface, high-strength rock-soil material receiving interface, high-strength
Rock-soil material former, high-strength moulding material o controller, high-strength moulding material output interface etc. form, and basis can be achieved
Demand makes the high-strength rock-soil material of difficult nanosizing be prepared into required type, realizes high-strength moulding material output under the conditions of different demands
The control of amount.
4th, the high entropy electro magnetic hybrid system of rock-soil material
The high entropy electro magnetic hybrid system of rock-soil material is by nano material input interface, high-strength moulding material input interface, ground
Material synthesis blender, electro magnetic occur with controller, mix rock-soil material o controller, mix rock-soil material output interface
Deng composition, the mixing of nanometer rock-soil material, high-strength ground moulding material can be achieved, realize the drop of nanometer rock-soil material order
Low, entropy raising.
5th, the high entropy Transmission system of rock-soil material is mixed
The high entropy Transmission system of rock-soil material is by mixing rock-soil material input interface, mixing rock-soil material collector, migmatite
Soil material transmission channel, vibration/Rotation Controllers, high entropy mixing rock-soil material o controller, high entropy mixing rock-soil material are defeated
Outgoing interface etc. forms, and the transmission and supply of mixing rock-soil material can be achieved, and realizes the further raising of mixing rock-soil material entropy.
6th, the compact formed system of rock-soil material is mixed
The compact formed system of rock-soil material is mixed by heat controller, pressure controller, upper pressure template, side pressure mould
The compositions such as plate, bottom application pressuring template, embedded thermal compressor, the densification and shaping of mixing rock-soil material under the conditions of different demands can be achieved,
Realize the lifting of rock-soil material performance.
The present invention has advantages below：
1st, the construction material that natural rock-soil material is converted into and can meet different engineering demands can be realized.
2nd, the fast lifting of the performance such as rock-soil material intensity, durability under the conditions of different demands can be realized.
3rd, the saving of structure material, environmental protection, low cost, reusable edible can be realized.
4th, prefabricated under the conditions of different demands or live convenient construction arbitrary shape works can be realized.
5th, it can realize that civil engineering etc. under the conditions of different demands builds the significantly shortening in time limit.
6th, this method and device stability are high, continuity is high, controllability is strong, energy-conservation, efficiency high, cost is low, structure is simple
It is single, easy to operate, to technical operation personnel without very strong technical requirements.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall composition structural representation of apparatus of the present invention.
Wherein：
A. rock-soil material collects separation system：A1. rock-soil material input interface；A2. sorter of material；A3. easily receive
Riceization rock-soil material o controller；A4. easy nanosizing rock-soil material output interface；A5. high-strength rock-soil material o controller；
A6. high-strength rock-soil material output interface.
B. rock-soil material nanosizing system：B1. rock-soil material input interface；B2. nano material preparing device；B3. material two
Secondary sorter；B4. nano material o controller；B5. nano material output interface；B6. Materials with High Strength o controller；B7.
Materials with High Strength output interface.
C. high-strength rock-soil material formation system：C1. high-strength rock-soil material input interface；C2. high-strength rock-soil material connects
Mouthful；C3. high-strength rock-soil material former；C4. high-strength moulding material o controller；C5. high-strength moulding material output interface.
D. the high entropy electro magnetic hybrid system of rock-soil material：D1. nano material input interface；D2. high-strength moulding material input connects
Mouthful；D3. rock-soil material synthesis blender；D4. electro magnetic generation and controller；D5. rock-soil material o controller is mixed；D6. mix
Close rock-soil material output interface.
E. the high entropy Transmission system of rock-soil material is mixed：E1. rock-soil material input interface is mixed；E2. rock-soil material is mixed to receive
Storage；E3. rock-soil material transmission channel is mixed；E4. vibration/Rotation Controllers；E5. high entropy mixing rock-soil material output control
Device；E6. high entropy mixing rock-soil material output interface.
F. the compact formed system of rock-soil material is mixed：F1. heat controller；F2. pressure controller；F3. upper pressure template；
F4. side pressure template；F5. bottom application pressuring template；F6. thermal compressor is embedded.
Fig. 2 is that the rock-soil material performance based on nano effect improves method embodiment flow chart.
Embodiment
Device, the skill of method are improved to the rock-soil material performance of the present invention based on nano effect below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
Art scheme further illustrates：
1st, the rock-soil material performance based on nano effect improves device
(1) rock-soil material collects separation system
A. rock-soil material collects separation system by high-strength alloy expendable mo(u)ld machine-shaping, and in surfaces externally and internally anticorrosion with painting
Material.Separation system is collected in A. rock-soil materials A1. rock-soil material input interfaces are set, for the rock-soil material of collection to be inputted
To internal system.A1. sorter of rock-soil material input interface and A2. materials is joined directly together, and rock-soil material passes through A1. ground
Material input interface enters sorter of A2. materials, first time sorting is carried out according to indexs such as easy crush strengths, by ground material
Material is divided into easy nanosizing rock-soil material and high-strength (difficult nanosizing) rock-soil material.A3. easy nanosizing rock-soil material o controller
It is joined directly together with sorter of A2. materials, for collecting easy nanosizing rock-soil material, and controls easy nanosizing rock according to demand
Soil material output quantity；A4. easy nanosizing rock-soil material output interface and the easy direct phases of nanosizing rock-soil material o controller of A3.
Even, for exporting easy nanosizing rock-soil material.Meanwhile the high-strength rock-soil material o controllers of A5. also once sort with A2. materials
Device is joined directly together, and for collecting high-strength rock-soil material, and controls high-strength rock-soil material output quantity according to demand；A6. high-strength ground
Material output interface is joined directly together with the high-strength rock-soil material o controllers of A5., for exporting high-strength rock-soil material.
(2) rock-soil material nanosizing system
B. rock-soil material nanosizing system is prevented by high-strength alloy expendable mo(u)ld machine-shaping, and in surfaces externally and internally anticorrosion with painting
Magnetic material.In B. rock-soil material nanosizings system, B1. rock-soil material input interfaces, B1. rock-soil materials input interface and A4. are set
Easy nanosizing rock-soil material output interface is connected, for easy nanosizing rock-soil material to be transported into B. rock-soil material nanosizing systems
It is internal.B2. nano material preparing device is joined directly together with B1. rock-soil material input interfaces, and easy nanosizing rock-soil material passes through B1. rocks
Soil material input interface enters B2. nano material preparing devices, and B2. nano materials preparing device utilizes the nano material systems such as high pressure crushing
Standby technology, the nanosizing of rock-soil material, formation particle diameter are less than by the nanometer rock of rock microvoid according to varying strength demand
Soil material.B3. material secondary sorter is connected with B2. nano material preparing devices, passes through the ground material of B2. nano material preparing devices
Material enters B3. material secondary sorters, carries out second and sorts, rock-soil material is divided into nanosizing with non-nanosizing.
B4. nano material o controller is connected with B3. material secondary sorters, for collecting the rock-soil material of nanosizing, and root
According to the rock-soil material output quantity of demand modeling nanosizing；B5. nano material output interface and B4. nano material o controllers
It is connected, for output nanometer rock-soil material.Meanwhile B6. Materials with High Strength o controller is connected with B3. material secondary sorters,
For collecting the high-strength rock-soil material of non-nanosizing, and high-strength rock-soil material output quantity is controlled according to demand；B7. Materials with High Strength is defeated
Outgoing interface is connected with B6. Materials with High Strength o controllers, for exporting high-strength rock-soil material.
(3) high-strength rock-soil material formation system
C. high-strength rock-soil material formation system is by high-strength alloy expendable mo(u)ld machine-shaping, and in surfaces externally and internally anticorrosion with painting
Antimagnetic material.In C. high-strength rock-soil material formation systems, the high-strength rock-soil material input interfaces of C1., the high-strength rock-soil materials of C1. are set
Input interface is connected with the high-strength rock-soil material output interfaces of A6., is sorted for the first time for A. rock-soil materials to be collected into separation system
The high-strength rock-soil material gone out is transported to inside the high-strength rock-soil material formation systems of C..Meanwhile in the high-strength rock-soil material shaping systems of C.
System sets the high-strength rock-soil material receiving interfaces of C2., and with B7. Materials with High Strength output interfaces, for by B. rock-soil material nanosizings
The high-strength rock-soil material that system sub-elects for the second time is transported to inside the high-strength rock-soil material formation systems of C..C3. high-strength ground material
Rock-soil material input interface high-strength with C1., the high-strength rock-soil material receiving interfaces of C2. are connected material former respectively, high-strength ground material
Material enters the high-strength rock-soil materials of C3. by the high-strength rock-soil material input interfaces of C1., the high-strength rock-soil material receiving interfaces of C2. and is molded
Device；And using high mill pressure technology, the high-strength rock-soil material for making difficult nanosizing according to different engineering actual demands is prepared into required class
Type.C4. high-strength moulding material o controller is connected with the high-strength rock-soil material formers of C3., for collecting high-strength shaping ground
Material, and high-strength shaping rock-soil material output quantity is controlled according to demand；C5. high-strength moulding material output interface and C4. it is high-strength into
Section bar material o controller is connected, for exporting high-strength shaping rock-soil material.
(4) the high entropy electro magnetic hybrid system of rock-soil material
D. the high entropy electro magnetic hybrid system of rock-soil material is by high-strength electrical insulator material expendable mo(u)ld machine-shaping, and inside
The antimagnetic material of outer surface anticorrosion with painting.In D. rock-soil materials high entropy electro magnetic hybrid system, D1. nano material input interfaces are set,
D1. nano material input interface and B7. Materials with High Strength output interfaces, for nanometer rock-soil material to be transported into D. rock-soil materials height
Inside entropy electro magnetic hybrid system；Meanwhile the high-strength moulding material input interfaces of D2. and the high-strength moulding material output interface phases of C5.
Even, for high-strength ground moulding material to be transported to inside the high entropy electro magnetic hybrid system of D. rock-soil materials.D3. rock-soil material is comprehensive
Close blender respectively with D1. nano materials input interface, the high-strength moulding material input interfaces of D2. to be connected, nanometer rock-soil material, height
Strong ground moulding material difference isomorphism D1. nano materials input interface, the high-strength moulding material input interfaces of D2. enter D3. ground
Material integrates blender.In D3. rock-soil materials synthesis blender, the generation of D4. electro magnetics and controller are set, acted on using electro magnetic,
Upset vibration etc. makes nanometer rock-soil material be sufficiently mixed with high-strength ground moulding material, so as to reduce the orderly of nanometer rock-soil material
Property, improve its entropy.D5. rock-soil material o controller is mixed with D3. rock-soil materials synthesis blender to be connected, it is mixed for collecting
Close rock-soil material, and control mixing rock-soil material output quantity according to demand；D6. mixing rock-soil material output interface mixes with D5.
Rock-soil material o controller is connected, and rock-soil material is mixed for exporting.
(5) the high entropy Transmission system of rock-soil material is mixed
E. the high entropy Transmission system of rock-soil material is mixed by high-strength electrical insulator material expendable mo(u)ld machine-shaping, and inside and outside
The antimagnetic material of surface spraying anti-corrosion.In E. mixing rock-soil materials high entropy Transmission system, E1. mixing rock-soil material input interfaces are set,
E1. mixing rock-soil material input interface is connected with D6. mixing rock-soil material output interfaces, for mixing rock-soil material to be transported to
E. mix inside the high entropy Transmission system of rock-soil material.E2. rock-soil material collector is mixed to input with E1. mixing rock-soil material respectively
Interface is connected, E3. mixing rock-soil material transmission channels, and E2. mixing rock-soil materials collector is used to collect mixing rock-soil material, and
Control mixing rock-soil material output quantity according to demand；Mixing rock-soil material enters E3. by E2. mixing rock-soil materials collector
Rock-soil material transmission channel is mixed, by the transmission for mixing rock-soil material and is supplied to engineering specified location.In E3. mixing ground materials
Expect that transmission channel sets E4. vibrations/Rotation Controllers, for further improving mixing by rotation/vibration in transmitting procedure
Rock-soil material entropy.E5. high entropy mixing rock-soil material o controller is connected with E3. mixing rock-soil material transmission channels, is used for
High entropy mixing rock-soil material is collected, and controls high entropy mixing rock-soil material output quantity according to demand；E6. high entropy mixing rock-soil material
Output interface is connected with the high entropy mixing rock-soil material o controllers of E5., for exporting high entropy mixing rock-soil material.
(6) the compact formed system of rock-soil material is mixed
F. the template that pressed on the F3. in the compact formed system of rock-soil material, F4. sides pressure template, F5. bottom application pressing molds are mixed
Plate is respectively by high-strength heat conduction and electrical insulator material expendable mo(u)ld machine-shaping, and in the antimagnetic material of surfaces externally and internally anticorrosion with painting.
F3. upper pressure template, F4. sides pressure template, F5. bottom application pressuring template can be fabricated to various forms according to engineering demand.In engineering
Specified location first fixes F4. sides pressure template, the combination installation of F5. bottom application pressuring template, and the high entropy mixing rock-soil materials of E6. is defeated
The high entropy mixing rock-soil material of outgoing interface is transported to inside it.Meanwhile some F6. are embedded into thermal compressor and are deployed to high entropy migmatite
Inside soil material, F6. embeds thermal compressor and is made up of compression fever type highly expanded material.Stop conveying high entropy migmatite according to demand
After soil material, then by F3. press form assembly be installed to F4. sides pressure template, make on F3. press template, F4. sides pressure mould
Plate, F5. bottom application pressuring template form the entirety of closing.F1. heat controller；F2. pressure controller respectively with the mould that pressed on F3.
Plate, F4. sides pressure template, F5. bottom application pressuring templates are connected, and start F1. heat controllers；F2. pressure controller, by heat and pressure
Power is transmitted on F3. the template that presses, F4. sides pressure template, F5. bottom application pressuring templates, the template that presses on F3., F4. sides pressure template,
F5. bottom application pressuring template gives heat to high entropy mixing rock-soil material with pressure transmission；High entropy mixing rock-soil material, which is pressurized, to be caused in F6.
Compression, heating and the expanding material of embedding thermal compressor so that F6. embeds thermal compressor and mixed from inside transmission heat with pressure to high entropy
Rock-soil material.F6. quantity is laid and its laid to embedded thermal compressor whether to be controlled according to engineering demand.Said process is summarised as：
F. rock-soil material compact formed system is mixed using nano material densification technologies such as hot pressing, according to engineering demand by migmatite
Soil material is fine and close with being molded, i.e., nano-grain connection is fine and close integral, nano-grain is entered high-strength ground
The microvoid and extension of material are coupled to each other, and to allow whole mixing rock-soil material to be integrally formed, realize carrying for rock-soil material performance
Rise.
2nd, the rock-soil material performance based on nano effect improves method
Using the property tied of nature rock-soil material, building property, reusability and its self-strength and durability, with reference to
Nano material effect and its preparation and compact technology, improve rock-soil material performance.This method can precast construction component, can also show
Field preparation engineering component.The rock-soil material performance based on nano effect is assembled according to requirement of engineering first and improves device, by nature
Rock And Soil collection is put into A. rock-soil materials and collects separation system, by sorter of A2. materials, tentatively sub-elects easy nanosizing
Rock-soil material and high-strength (difficult nanosizing) rock-soil material.Then easy nanosizing rock-soil material and high-strength rock-soil material are conveyed respectively
To B. rock-soil material nanosizings system, the high-strength rock-soil material formation systems of C..In B. rock-soil material nanosizing systems, height is utilized
The nano material preparation technologies such as press-powder is broken, according to varying strength demand by the nanosizing of rock-soil material, B2. nano material preparing devices
Easy nanosizing rock-soil material is prepared into nanometer rock-soil material of the particle diameter less than rock microvoid, coupled for particle fine and close
Shaping；And B3. material secondaries sorter is entered by the rock-soil material of B2. nano material preparing devices and carries out second of sorting, will
Rock-soil material is divided into (the nanometer rock-soil material) of nanosizing and (the high-strength rock-soil material) of non-nanosizing.It is meanwhile high-strength in C.
In rock-soil material formation system, first time, the high-strength rock-soil material sub-elected for the second time are defeated by the high-strength rock-soil materials of C1. respectively
The high-strength rock-soil material receiving interface of incoming interface, C2. enters the high-strength rock-soil material formers of C3.；C3. high-strength rock-soil material former
Grind pressure technology using height, according to different engineering actual demands by high-strength rock-soil material (difficult nanosizing and non-nanosizing) it is standby into
Required type, for strengthening the performance of compact formed material.Then, according to engineering to material property demand, by above-mentioned B. ground
Nanometer rock-soil material, high-strength ground moulding material difference caused by the high-strength rock-soil material formation system of material nano system, C.
It is transported to the high entropy electro magnetic hybrid system of D. rock-soil materials；Nanometer rock-soil material, isomorphism D1. receives high-strength ground moulding material respectively
Rice material input interface, the high-strength moulding material input interfaces of D2. enter D3. rock-soil materials synthesis blender.In D3. rock-soil materials
Comprehensive blender sets D4. electro magnetics to occur and controller, is acted on using electro magnetic, overturn vibration etc. and make nanometer rock-soil material and height
Strong ground moulding material is sufficiently mixed, and so as to reduce the order of nanometer rock-soil material, improves its entropy.Then mixed by E.
The high entropy Transmission system of rock-soil material, by the transmission for mixing rock-soil material and engineering specified location is supplied to, and in transmitting procedure
Mixing rock-soil material entropy is further improved by rotation/vibration.Finally, according to engineering demand by F3. press template, F4.
Side pressure template, F5. bottom application pressuring templates are fabricated to various forms；In engineering specified location first by F4. sides pressure template, F5. bottoms
Pressure form assembly installation is fixed, and the high entropy mixing rock-soil material of the high entropy mixing rock-soil material output interfaces of F6. is transported to
Inside it；And controlled according to engineering demand, some F6. are embedded into thermal compressor is deployed to inside high entropy mixing rock-soil material.According to
Demand stops after conveying high entropy mixing rock-soil material, then the form assembly that pressed on F3. is installed into F4. sides pressure template, makes F3.
Upper pressure template, F4. sides pressure template, F5. bottom application pressuring template form the entirety of closing.Start F1. heat controllers；F2. press
Force controller, heat and pressure are transmitted on F3. the template that presses, F4. sides pressure template, F5. bottom application pressuring templates, pressed on F3.
Template, F4. sides pressure template, F5. bottom application pressuring template give heat to high entropy mixing rock-soil material with pressure transmission；High entropy migmatite
Soil material, which is pressurized, causes compression, heating and the expanding material of the embedded thermal compressors of F6. so that F6. embeds thermal compressor and transmitted from inside
Heat gives high entropy mixing rock-soil material with pressure.I.e. according to the interaction mechanisms such as the Van der Waals force between nano particle and effect,
Incorporation engineering demand, it is using the nano material densification technology such as hot pressing, nano-grain connection is fine and close integral, also make to receive
Rice material granule enters the microvoid of high-strength rock-soil material and extension is coupled to each other, to allow whole mixing rock-soil material to turn into whole
Body, the lifting of rock-soil material performance is realized, carry out fast and convenient engineering-built, to seek to substitute existing high loss high pollution
Construction material.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of rock-soil material performance based on nano effect improves method, it is characterised in that：Nature Rock And Soil is gathered first
It is put into rock-soil material and collects separation system, tentatively sub-elects the rock-soil material of easy nanosizing and difficult nanosizing；Then by easy nanometer
Change rock-soil material and be transported to rock-soil material nanosizing system, nano material preparation technology is crushed using high pressure, according to varying strength
Rock-soil material nanosizing, formation particle diameter are less than the nanometer rock-soil material of rock micropore by demand；In conjunction with secondary sorting
The rock-soil material of remaining difficult nanosizing is separated again；Meanwhile the rock-soil material of the difficult nanosizing sub-elected is transported to height
Strong rock-soil material formation system, pressure technology is ground using height, the high-strength ground material of difficult nanosizing is made according to different engineering actual demands
Material is prepared into high-strength ground moulding material；Then, by nanometer rock-soil material, high-strength ground moulding material point caused by said two devices
Be not transported in the high entropy electro magnetic hybrid system of rock-soil material, acted on using electro magnetic, overturn vibration make nanometer rock-soil material with it is high
Strong ground moulding material is sufficiently mixed；Then by the high entropy Transmission system of rock-soil material, by the transmission of mixing rock-soil material and supply
To engineering specified location, and mixing rock-soil material entropy is further improved by rotation/vibration in transmitting procedure；Finally, root
Various forms of templates are hot pressed into according to engineering demand, carry out being assembled into the mixing compact formed system of rock-soil material in specified location.
2. a kind of rock-soil material performance based on nano effect for described in claim 1 improves the device of method, including rock
Soil material collects separation system, rock-soil material nanosizing system, high-strength rock-soil material formation system, the high entropy electro magnetic of rock-soil material
Hybrid system, the high entropy Transmission system of mixing rock-soil material, the mixing compact formed system of rock-soil material；It is characterized in that：
Described rock-soil material collects separation system by rock-soil material input interface, sorter of material, easy nanosizing ground
Material o controller, easy nanosizing rock-soil material output interface, high-strength rock-soil material o controller, high-strength rock-soil material are defeated
Outgoing interface forms, and rock-soil material collects separation system and sets rock-soil material input interface, rock-soil material input interface and material one
Secondary sorter is joined directly together, and sorter of easy nanosizing rock-soil material o controller and material is joined directly together, easy nanosizing
Rock-soil material output interface is joined directly together with easy nanosizing rock-soil material o controller, high-strength rock-soil material o controller
It is joined directly together with sorter of material, for collecting high-strength rock-soil material, and controls high-strength rock-soil material to export according to demand
Amount, high-strength rock-soil material output interface is joined directly together with high-strength rock-soil material o controller, for exporting high-strength rock-soil material；
Described rock-soil material nanosizing system by rock-soil material input interface, nano material preparing device, material secondary sorter,
Nano material o controller, nano material output interface, Materials with High Strength o controller, Materials with High Strength output interface composition,
Rock-soil material nanosizing system sets rock-soil material input interface, and rock-soil material input interface exports with easy nanosizing rock-soil material
Interface is connected, and nano material preparing device is joined directly together with rock-soil material input interface, and easy nanosizing rock-soil material passes through ground material
Material input interface enters nano material preparing device, and material secondary sorter is connected with nano material preparing device, passes through nano material
The rock-soil material of preparing device enters material secondary sorter, and nano material o controller is connected with material secondary sorter, received
Rice material output interface is connected with nano material o controller, meanwhile, Materials with High Strength o controller sorts with material secondary
Device is connected, and Materials with High Strength output interface is connected with Materials with High Strength o controller；
Described high-strength rock-soil material formation system is by high-strength rock-soil material input interface, high-strength rock-soil material receiving interface, height
Strong rock-soil material former, high-strength moulding material o controller, high-strength moulding material output interface composition, high-strength rock-soil material
Formation system sets high-strength rock-soil material input interface, high-strength rock-soil material input interface and high-strength rock-soil material output interface phase
Even, high-strength rock-soil material receiving interface is set in high-strength rock-soil material formation system, and with Materials with High Strength output interface, high-strength rock
Soil material former is connected with high-strength rock-soil material input interface, high-strength rock-soil material receiving interface respectively, high-strength rock-soil material
High-strength rock-soil material former, high-strength shaping are entered by high-strength rock-soil material input interface, high-strength rock-soil material receiving interface
Material o controller is connected with high-strength rock-soil material former, and high-strength moulding material output interface exports with high-strength moulding material
Controller is connected；
The high entropy electro magnetic hybrid system of described rock-soil material is by nano material input interface, high-strength moulding material input interface, rock
Soil material synthesis blender, electro magnetic occur with controller, mix rock-soil material o controller, mix rock-soil material export connect
Mouth composition, the high entropy electro magnetic hybrid system of rock-soil material is by high-strength electrical insulator material expendable mo(u)ld machine-shaping, in rock-soil material
High entropy electro magnetic hybrid system sets nano material input interface, nano material input interface and Materials with High Strength output interface, high-strength
Moulding material input interface is connected with high-strength moulding material output interface, and rock-soil material synthesis blender is defeated with nano material respectively
Incoming interface, high-strength moulding material input interface are connected, nanometer rock-soil material, high-strength ground moulding material difference isomorphism nano material
Input interface, high-strength moulding material input interface enter rock-soil material synthesis blender, are set in rock-soil material synthesis blender
Electro magnetic occurs and controller, and mixing rock-soil material o controller is connected with rock-soil material synthesis blender, mixes rock-soil material
Output interface is connected with mixing rock-soil material o controller；
The high entropy Transmission system of described rock-soil material is by mixing rock-soil material input interface, mixing rock-soil material collector, mixing
Rock-soil material transmission channel, vibration/Rotation Controllers, high entropy mixing rock-soil material o controller, high entropy mixing rock-soil material
Output interface forms, and the mixing high entropy Transmission system of rock-soil material is by high-strength electrical insulator material expendable mo(u)ld machine-shaping, mixed
Close rock-soil material high entropy Transmission system and mixing rock-soil material input interface is set, mixing rock-soil material input interface is with mixing ground
Material output interface is connected, and mixing rock-soil material collector is connected with mixing rock-soil material input interface, mixes ground material respectively
Expect transmission channel, vibration/Rotation Controllers, high entropy mixing rock-soil material output control are set in mixing rock-soil material transmission channel
Device is connected with mixing rock-soil material transmission channel, and high entropy mixing rock-soil material output interface is exported with high entropy mixing rock-soil material and controlled
Device processed is connected；
The described compact formed system of mixing rock-soil material is by heat controller, pressure controller, upper pressure template, side pressure mould
Plate, bottom application pressuring template, embedded thermal compressor form, upper pressure template, side pressure mould in the mixing compact formed system of rock-soil material
Plate, bottom application pressuring template by high-strength heat conduction and electrical insulator material expendable mo(u)ld machine-shaping, first will in engineering specified location respectively
Side pressure template, the combination installation of bottom application pressuring template fix, by the high entropy mixing ground of high entropy mixing rock-soil material output interface
Material is transported to inside it, and some embedded thermal compressors are deployed to inside high entropy mixing rock-soil material, embeds thermal compressor by being pressurized
Fever type highly expanded material is made, and stops according to demand after conveying high entropy mixing rock-soil material, then upper pressure form assembly is pacified
Side pressure template is attached to, makes press template, side pressure template, the entirety of bottom application pressuring template formation closing, heat controller, pressure
Force controller respectively with upper pressure template, side pressure template, bottom application pressuring template are connected, and start heat controller, Stress control
Device, heat and pressure are transmitted to upper pressure template, side pressure template, bottom application pressuring template, upper pressure template, side pressure template, bottom
Press template.
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| US5618647A (en) * | 1994-09-02 | 1997-04-08 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Magnetic toner and image forming method |
| WO2008124960A1 (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2008-10-23 | Tex-A-Tec Ag | Water-, oil-, and dirt-repellent finishes on fibers and textile fabrics |
| CN101402745A (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2009-04-08 | 陈汇宏 | Method and apparatus for combination regeneration, or coproduction with hydrocarbon black of waste and old macromolecule material |
| CN105060786A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2015-11-18 | 济南鸿旺混凝土有限公司 | Feldspar waste material concrete and preparation method thereof |
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