CN105668709B - Using the device and method of the pulsed plasma degrading activity indigo plant of carbon gels electrode - Google Patents

Using the device and method of the pulsed plasma degrading activity indigo plant of carbon gels electrode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105668709B
CN105668709B CN201610209400.2A CN201610209400A CN105668709B CN 105668709 B CN105668709 B CN 105668709B CN 201610209400 A CN201610209400 A CN 201610209400A CN 105668709 B CN105668709 B CN 105668709B
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reactor
additive
carbon
carbon gels
electrode
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CN105668709A (en
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辛青
林君
臧月
逯鑫淼
高秀敏
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Zhejiang Zhiduo Network Technology Co ltd
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Hangzhou Dianzi University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/4608Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods using electrical discharges
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46133Electrodes characterised by the material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/30Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the textile industry

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of device and methods of the pulsed plasma degrading activity indigo plant using carbon gels electrode;The device includes power supply, continuous flow reactor and peristaltic pump;Wherein continuous flow reactor includes a detachable porous rectangle stainless steel top cover and a rectangle reactor;The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to operate, continuously-running, be conducive to the technology large-scale application, by the carbon gels membrane electrode of the additive Mn of immobilization, avoid the removal problem of beaded catalyst, and the ozone of the generation generated when taking full advantage of plasma discharge by additive Mn, so that it is converted into hydroxyl radical free radical, to improve the removal effect of reactive blue, reduces operating cost.It can be used for the removal of reactive blue in dyeing waste water.

Description

Using the device and method of the pulsed plasma degrading activity indigo plant of carbon gels electrode
Technical field
The invention belongs to environment nanotechnologies and treatment of Organic Wastewater field, more particularly to use immobilization carbon gels electrode Pulsed plasma degrading activity indigo plant method.
Background technology
With the continuous development of modern textile industry, the type and discharge capacity of dyeing waste water are increasing, serious to compromise Environment.Azo dyes is a kind of organic compound of azo group both ends connection aryl, is that fabric clothing is answered in dyeing and printing process With widest a kind of synthetic dyestuffs, it to be used for a variety of natural and synthetic fibers dyeing and stamps.Azo dyes usually has multiple Miscellaneous aromatic ring structure, chemical stability is high, degradability is low, and most azo dyes are with bio-toxicity or carcinogenic, cause Abnormal, mutagenic organic matter, intractability is larger, after the skin of this dye contacts people, can cause malignant tumour, lead to bladder The malignant diseases such as cancer, carcinoma of ureter, carcinoma of renal pelvis.Reactive blue is exactly a kind of typical azo dyes.Due to the height biology of reactive blue Toxic, traditional biologic treating technique are limited to its treatment effect.Therefore, the Treatment process of new and effective reactive blue is researched and developed It is the hot spot and focus of water pollution control and the field of improvement.
Pulsed plasma creeping discharge be it is a kind of can effectively degradable organic pollutant method.By in liquid along face It discharges in gas phase, generates various active materials, including ozone, hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radical free radical.These active materials pass through gas phase table Layer is dissolved in water, with the pollutant reaction in water.Due to the moment property buried in oblivion of free radical, the free radical that gas phase discharges generate is difficult It is set to be contacted with the pollutant in liquid phase to incorporate in liquid phase.Therefore, promote the O for being dissolved in liquid phase using catalysis technique3、H2O2Deng Hydroxyl radical free radical is converted to have great importance.
Carbon gels are a kind of novel porous property Carbon Materials developed in recent years, based on mesoporous, in catalyst carrier field It is very promising.The preparation method of sol-gel make it easier to by it is metal-doped wherein, additive Mn carbon gels can make full use of The ozone generated when plasma discharge, makes it be converted into free radical, to improve in surface discharge plasma system freely The yield and capacity usage ratio of base realize the efficient degradation to organic pollution.Although additive Mn carbon gels particle can be catalyzed Plasma discharge, efficient degradation pollutant, but granular catalyst subsequently removes complex process, and it is suitble to intermittent place Reason, therefore there is realistic meaning using the research of the electrode of immobilization metal doping carbon gels, eliminate subsequent catalyst recycling And continuous flow processing mode may be used, it is suitble to the large-scale application of the technology.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of pulsed plasmas using immobilization carbon gels electrode The method of degrading activity indigo plant.
Using the device of the pulsed plasma degrading activity indigo plant of carbon gels electrode, including power supply, continuous flow reactor and Peristaltic pump;
The continuous flow reactor includes a detachable porous rectangle stainless steel top cover and a rectangular shaped reaction Device;
Stainless steel top cover is connected by flange with rectangle reactor, the additive Mn charcoal prepared with conducting resinl adherency on head cover Gel mould keeps when adherency the porous structure of stainless steel top cover, stainless steel top cover to be connected with the anode of high-voltage pulse power source;It is rectangular Water inlet is equipped with above shaped reaction device side, water inlet is connected by the water outlet of silicone tube and peristaltic pump, the peristaltic pump other end The reactive blue solution of processing is received, another side bottom of rectangle reactor is equipped with water outlet, the adherency of rectangle reactor bottom The additive Mn carbon gels film of preparation, the additive Mn carbon gels film of preparation are connected with the cathode of high-voltage pulse power source.
The stainless steel top covers the aperture for being uniformly distributed 72 a diameter of 5mm;Positive electrode is placed in 0.5cm on liquid level , there are apparent corona-fluidization tower electric discharge phenomena between head cover hole and liquid level in place, negative electricity extremely liquid level, when electric discharge.
Preferably, a length of 20cm of reactor, width 10cm, a height of 1cm;
The rectangle reactor material is organic glass.
Using the application method of the device of the pulsed plasma degrading activity indigo plant of immobilization carbon gels electrode, this method packet Include following steps:
(1), the porous stainless steel head cover for securing additive Mn carbon gels film and reactor are connected with flange, and will be anti- The additive Mn charcoal of the additive Mn carbon gels film and reactor bottom of answering the preparation that the positive and negative anodes of device power supply are connected on respectively on head cover is solidifying On glued membrane;
(2), pending reactive blue solution is prepared into dress in a reservoir, a concentration of 10mg/l- of pending reactive blue 20mg/l;
(3), first water outlet is closed, opens peristaltic pump, allowed reactive blue solution to flow into reactor, make liquid level away from head cover At 0.5cm, open outlet, water outlet to go out water speed consistent with the water intake velocity of peristaltic pump.
(4), it turns on the power switch, input voltage 20-30kV, pulse frequency 100Hz reaches 3 times of hydraulic retention After time, from water outlet sample detection, the removal rate to reactive blue is measured.
It is presoma that the carbon gels membrane electrode of the additive Mn, which is by resorcinol and formaldehyde, and manganese acetate is catalyst, It is 1 by the molar ratio of middle resorcinol and formaldehyde:2, manganese Metal mass percentage content is that 3% (wt%) prepares solution, will be more In the carbon cloth immersion solution of hole after 1 day, porous carbon cloth is taken out, is put into two sheet glass to clip and fix through 80 DEG C of low temperature agings, after 5 days Porous carbon cloth is taken out, extraction in acetone goes to remove water, and is put into N later2Middle drying is to get additive Mn carbon gels membrane electrode.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:Simple in structure, it is extensive to be conducive to the technology for easy to operate, continuously-running Using by the carbon gels membrane electrode of the additive Mn of immobilization, avoiding the removal problem of beaded catalyst, and pass through additive Mn The ozone for taking full advantage of the generation generated when plasma discharge, makes it be converted into hydroxyl radical free radical, to improve activity Blue removal effect, reduces operating cost.It can be used for the removal of reactive blue in dyeing waste water.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 use the reaction unit of the pulsed plasma degrading activity indigo plant of immobilization carbon gels electrode.
Specific implementation mode
In order to better understand the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, including using the reaction unit of the pulsed plasma degrading activity indigo plant of immobilization carbon gels electrode Power supply 1, reactor 2, head cover 3 and peristaltic pump 6, the power supply 1 are high-voltage pulse power source;The reactor 2 is long 20cm, The top of wide 10cm, the organic glass of high 1cm, left side are equipped with water inlet, and bottom right side is equipped with water outlet, and reactor bottom end is fixed Additive Mn carbon gels film 5;The head cover 3 is porous rectangle corrosion resistant plate, and 72 a diameter of 5mm have been uniformly distributed on plate Aperture, inside of top cover secures additive Mn carbon gels film 4, and head cover is connected with flange 7 with reactor 2;The water inlet of reactor 2 It is connected with peristaltic pump 6 by silica gel hose 8, the other end of peristaltic pump is connected by silicone tube 8 with pond 9, is filled with and is waited in pond The reactive blue solution of processing.
Embodiment 1
1, the porous stainless steel head cover for securing additive Mn carbon gels film and reactor are connected with flange, and will reaction The positive and negative anodes of device power supply are connected on head cover and reactor respectively.
2, reactive blue solution is prepared into dress in a reservoir, a concentration of 20mg/l of reactive blue.
3, first water outlet is closed, opens peristaltic pump, reactive blue solution is allowed to flow into reactor, then slowly open water outlet Mouthful, make liquid level away from head cover 0.5cm locate, adjustment wriggling pump discharge be 20ml/min.
4, it turns on the power switch, input voltage 20kV, pulse frequency 100Hz reaches 3 times of hydraulic detention time Afterwards, from water outlet sample detection, it is 88.4% to measure to the removal rate of reactive blue.
Embodiment 2
1, the porous stainless steel head cover for securing additive Mn carbon gels film and reactor are connected with flange, and will reaction The positive and negative anodes of device power supply are connected on head cover and reactor respectively.
2, reactive blue solution is prepared into dress in a reservoir, a concentration of 15mg/l of reactive blue.
3, first water outlet is closed, opens peristaltic pump, reactive blue solution is allowed to flow into reactor, then slowly open water outlet Mouthful, make liquid level away from head cover 0.5cm locate, adjustment wriggling pump discharge be 15ml/min.
4, it turns on the power switch, input voltage 25kV, pulse frequency 100Hz reaches 3 times of hydraulic detention time Afterwards, from water outlet sample detection, it is 92.4% to measure to the removal rate of reactive blue.
Embodiment 3
1, the porous stainless steel head cover for securing additive Mn carbon gels film and reactor are connected with flange, and will reaction The positive and negative anodes of device power supply are connected on head cover and reactor respectively.
2, reactive blue solution is prepared into dress in a reservoir, a concentration of 10mg/l of reactive blue.
3, first water outlet is closed, opens peristaltic pump, reactive blue solution is allowed to flow into reactor, then slowly open water outlet Mouthful, make liquid level away from head cover 0.5cm locate, adjustment wriggling pump discharge be 10ml/min.
4, it turns on the power switch, input voltage 30kV, pulse frequency 100Hz reaches 3 times of hydraulic detention time Afterwards, from water outlet sample detection, it is 96.8% to measure to the removal rate of reactive blue.

Claims (4)

1. the device of the pulsed plasma degrading activity indigo plant using carbon gels electrode, including power supply, continuous flow reactor and compacted Dynamic pump;
It is characterized in that:The continuous flow reactor includes that a detachable porous rectangle stainless steel top cover and one are rectangular Shaped reaction device;
Stainless steel top cover is connected by flange with rectangle reactor, the additive Mn carbon gels prepared with conducting resinl adherency on head cover Film keeps when adherency the porous structure of stainless steel top cover, stainless steel top cover to be connected with the anode of high-voltage pulse power source;Rectangle is anti- It answers and is equipped with water inlet above device side, water inlet is connected by the water outlet of silicone tube and peristaltic pump, the reception of the peristaltic pump other end Another side bottom of the reactive blue solution of processing, rectangle reactor is equipped with water outlet, prepared by the adherency of rectangle reactor bottom Additive Mn carbon gels film, the additive Mn carbon gels film of preparation is connected with the cathode of high-voltage pulse power source;
The stainless steel top covers the aperture for being uniformly distributed 72 a diameter of 5mm;Positive electrode is placed on liquid level at 0.5cm, , there are apparent corona-fluidization tower electric discharge phenomena between head cover hole and liquid level in negative electricity extremely liquid level, when electric discharge;The additive Mn It is presoma that carbon gels film, which is by resorcinol and formaldehyde, and manganese acetate is catalyst, by the molar ratio of middle resorcinol and formaldehyde It is 1:2, manganese Metal mass percentage content is 3% preparation solution, and porous carbon cloth is immersed in solution after 1 day, porous carbon is taken out Cloth is put into two sheet glass to clip and fix through 80 DEG C of low temperature agings, porous carbon cloth is taken out after 5 days, and extraction in acetone goes to remove water, It is put into N later2Middle drying is to get additive Mn carbon gels membrane electrode.
2. the device of the pulsed plasma degrading activity indigo plant according to claim 1 using carbon gels electrode, feature It is:A length of 20cm of reactor, width 10cm, a height of 1cm.
3. the device of the pulsed plasma degrading activity indigo plant according to claim 1 using carbon gels electrode, feature It is:The rectangle reactor material is organic glass.
4. the user of the device of the pulsed plasma degrading activity indigo plant according to claim 1 using carbon gels electrode Method, it is characterised in that:This approach includes the following steps:
(1), the porous stainless steel head cover for securing additive Mn carbon gels film and reactor are connected with flange, and by reactor The positive and negative anodes of power supply are connected on the additive Mn carbon gels film of the preparation on head cover and the additive Mn carbon gels film of reactor bottom respectively On;
(2), pending reactive blue solution is prepared into dress in a reservoir, a concentration of 10mg/l-20mg/l of pending reactive blue;
(3), first water outlet is closed, opens peristaltic pump, allowed reactive blue solution to flow into reactor, make liquid level away from head cover 0.5cm Place, opens outlet, water outlet to go out water speed consistent with the water intake velocity of peristaltic pump;
(4), it turns on the power switch, input voltage 20-30kV, pulse frequency 100Hz reaches 3 times of hydraulic detention time Afterwards, from water outlet sample detection, the removal rate to reactive blue is measured.
CN201610209400.2A 2016-04-06 2016-04-06 Using the device and method of the pulsed plasma degrading activity indigo plant of carbon gels electrode Active CN105668709B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000288547A (en) * 1999-04-05 2000-10-17 Taiyo Kagaku Kogyo Kk Method and apparatus for purifying wastewater
CN1663916A (en) * 2004-12-16 2005-09-07 哈尔滨工业大学 High-pressure pulse discharge catalytic oxidation method for removal of undegradable organic substances in water
CN101281821A (en) * 2008-05-20 2008-10-08 中山大学 Nano thread-shaped manganese dioxide load carbon silica aerogel as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN102557183A (en) * 2012-03-02 2012-07-11 杭州电子科技大学 Device and method for removing microcystins through catalytic creeping discharge of manganese-doped carbon gel

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000288547A (en) * 1999-04-05 2000-10-17 Taiyo Kagaku Kogyo Kk Method and apparatus for purifying wastewater
CN1663916A (en) * 2004-12-16 2005-09-07 哈尔滨工业大学 High-pressure pulse discharge catalytic oxidation method for removal of undegradable organic substances in water
CN101281821A (en) * 2008-05-20 2008-10-08 中山大学 Nano thread-shaped manganese dioxide load carbon silica aerogel as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN102557183A (en) * 2012-03-02 2012-07-11 杭州电子科技大学 Device and method for removing microcystins through catalytic creeping discharge of manganese-doped carbon gel

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Application publication date: 20160615

Assignee: Hangzhou Norpu TECH. Instruments & Meters Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: HANGZHOU DIANZI University

Contract record no.: X2019330000022

Denomination of invention: Device and method for degrading reactive blue by adopting pulse plasma of carbon gel electrode

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Contract record no.: X2019330000019

Denomination of invention: Device and method for degrading reactive blue by adopting pulse plasma of carbon gel electrode

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