CN105668000A - Fruit transport freshness preservation tank and fruit transport method - Google Patents
Fruit transport freshness preservation tank and fruit transport method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105668000A CN105668000A CN201610042215.9A CN201610042215A CN105668000A CN 105668000 A CN105668000 A CN 105668000A CN 201610042215 A CN201610042215 A CN 201610042215A CN 105668000 A CN105668000 A CN 105668000A
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- air inlet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/20—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
- B65D81/2069—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere
- B65D81/2076—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere in an at least partially rigid container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/34—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for fruit, e.g. apples, oranges or tomatoes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2205/00—Venting means
- B65D2205/02—Venting holes
Abstract
The invention discloses a fruit transport freshness preservation tank and a fruit transport method. By the adoption of the fruit transport freshness preservation tank and the fruit transport method, the problems that in the long-distance bumpy transportation process, fruits collide with one another and are prone to being damaged, and accordingly the quality of the fruits is affected; in addition, special freshness preservation vehicles are required for fruit transportation, the transportation cost is high, and fruit transportation is inconvenient are solved. The fruit transport freshness preservation tank comprises a tank body. The tank body comprises an inner tank part and an outer tank part. The inner tank part is arranged in the outer tank part in a suspended mode. Venting holes are densely distributed in the side faces and the bottom face of the inner tank part. A gap is formed between the outer wall of the inner tank part and the inner wall of the outer tank part. A plurality of tension springs are connected between the upper end of the inner tank part and the outer tank part as well as between the lower end of the inner tank part and the outer tank part. The inner tank part and the outer tank part are each provided with a tank cover. A liquid nitrogen storage tank and an opening-closing mechanism used for controlling the liquid nitrogen storage tank to be opened and closed are installed in the outer tank part. A temperature detector, a humidity detector and a humidifier are installed in the outer tank part. A display screen is installed on the outer wall of the outer tank part. Both the temperature detector and the humidity detector are electrically connected with the display screen.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of condom, more specifically, it relates to a kind of transport fruits antistaling box and transport fruits method.
Background technology
Along with traffic is more and more flourishing, and the improving constantly of preservation technique, people can taste the fresh fruit of all parts of the country. Fruit in the process of long-distance transport in order to ensure its quality, it is prevented that rotten, it is necessary to adopt cold storing and fresh-keeping technology that fruit is processed. At present, fruit is transported by the cold-storage fresh-preservation vehicle being generally adopted specialty, to reach the purpose to fruit freshness preserving, but jolts in process in long-distance transport, collision occurs, it is easy to damaged fruit, affect the quality of fruit between fruit. And fruit conveying needs to adopt the fresh-keeping waggon of specialty, shipment and delivery cost is high, and fruit transports inconvenience.
Chinese patent notification number CN2626779Y, disclose a kind of fresh-keeping transport vehicle, including load-carrying vehicle, water pump, water tank, refrigerator, the closing shipping envelope being positioned at load-carrying vehicle driver's cabin rear is affixed with chassis of vehicle body, one respectively it is provided with to close shipping envelope base plate affixed and be provided with the water tank of entery and delivery port in the crossbeam both sides of chassis of vehicle body, water pump in this water tank is closed the spray header of end face on shipping envelope be connected by pipeline with being fixed in, and closes end face on shipping envelope and is provided with the ventilation fan that can carry out air cleaning and the refrigerator of adjustment temperature. The fresh-keeping transport vehicle of this structure facilitates the long-distance fresh-keeping transport of fruit, but fruit jolts in process in long-distance transport, occurs collision between fruit, easy damaged fruit, affects the quality of fruit, and fruit conveying adopts the fresh-keeping waggon of specialty, shipment and delivery cost is high, and fruit transports inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
Instant invention overcomes fruit and jolt in process in long-distance transport, collision occurs between fruit, easy damaged fruit, affect the quality of fruit, and fruit conveying needs to adopt the fresh-keeping waggon of specialty, shipment and delivery cost is high, fruit transports the deficiency of inconvenience, provide a kind of transport fruits antistaling box and transport fruits method, fruit is placed in antistaling box and transports for long-distance, in transportation, collision not easily occurs between fruit, prevent because mutually colliding and damaged fruit, ensure that the quality of fruit, and fruit conveying need not adopt the fresh-keeping waggon of specialty, greatly reduce shipment and delivery cost, fruit transports flexible.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is by the following technical solutions: a kind of transport fruits antistaling box, including casing, casing includes interior case and outer container, interior case is unsettled to be arranged in outer container, inner box side face and bottom surface are all densely covered with passage, it is provided with gap between interior box outer wall and outer chamber interior wall, it is respectively connected with some back-moving springs between interior case upper end and outer container and between interior case lower end and outer container, interior case and outer container are equipped with case lid, liquid nitrogen storage tank are installed and for controlling the switching mechanism of opening and closing liquid nitrogen storage tank in outer container; Being provided with temperature detector, moisture detector, humidifier in outer container, outer box outer wall is provided with display screen, temperature detector, moisture detector all electrically connect with display screen.
Fruit is placed in condom and transports, during transport, first fruit is disposed within case, then case lid is covered, temperature and humidity in display screen display outlet, opens humidifier and liquid nitrogen storage tank, makes the humidity in case and temperature reach the requirement that fruit conveying is fresh-keeping, after the humidity of display screen and Temperature numerical reach zone of reasonableness, close humidifier and liquid nitrogen storage tank. Then antistaling box is placed in transport vehicle and transports or carried voluntarily by passenger. The humidity on routine observation display screen and variations in temperature in the process transported or carry, when humidity or temperature are beyond after zone of reasonableness, open humidifier or liquid nitrogen storage tank to inwardly humidifying or lowering the temperature, guarantee that the humidity in antistaling box and temperature are in rational scope, so that fruit reaches the fresh-keeping effect of the best. In driving way, jolting unavoidably, and interior case is by the outer container of the unsettled setting of back-moving spring, in the process jolted, the internal case of back-moving spring serves good cushioning effect, substantially reduce the mutual collsion damage phenomenon between fruit, it is ensured that the quality of fruit. Particularly wanting to this kind of fruit of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, surface is once run into, and fruit will go bad at once. This kind of fruit of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is carried out long-distance conveying, good refreshing effect by the antistaling box adopting this programme, even if also can taste fresh Zhejiang Fructus Fragariae Ananssae in Beijing. The antistaling box fruit transportation adopting this programme does not need the fresh-keeping waggon of specialty, and general transport vehicle can be transported, and fruit transports flexible, greatly reduces shipment and delivery cost. And antistaling box is reusable, advantageously reduce cost. Fruit is placed in antistaling box and transports for long-distance, in transportation, collision not easily occurs between fruit, prevent because mutually colliding and damaged fruit, ensure that the quality of fruit, and fruit conveying need not adopt the fresh-keeping waggon of specialty, greatly reduces shipment and delivery cost, fruit transports flexible.
As preferably, outer container is in rectangular configuration, outer container side is provided with the horizontal air inlet that can be used for being connected with air outlet of automobile air-conditioning system and longitudinal air inlet, outer container side be provided with can respectively with horizontal air inlet, longitudinal air inlet seals the horizontal venthole of grafting, longitudinal venthole, longitudinal air inlet, longitudinal venthole is arranged on outer container front and back sides, horizontal air inlet, horizontal venthole is arranged on outer container left and right side, longitudinal air inlet, longitudinal venthole, horizontal air inlet, horizontal venthole tool is internal with outer container to be connected, it is mounted on breather cheek valve in longitudinal air inlet and horizontal air inlet, it is respectively mounted unidirectional air outlet valve in longitudinal venthole and horizontal venthole, longitudinal air inlet, longitudinal venthole, horizontal air inlet, horizontal venthole outer end is respectively connected with sealing lid.
Fruit carries out the control of temperature in the process of transport in conjunction with the air conditioning system of automobile itself, during transport: the first step, and opening box covers, in then being loaded by fruit in case, fill the case lid on interior case and outer container on bonnet, second step, regulates switching mechanism, opens liquid nitrogen storage tank, be filled with liquid nitrogen, lower the temperature simultaneously in outer container, opens humidifier, observes the temperature inside the box and the humidity data of display screen display, and temperature and humidity closes liquid nitrogen storage tank and humidifier after reaching zone of reasonableness, 3rd step, if single case transport, antistaling box is placed in transport vehicle, transport vehicle air conditioning system air outlet is connected with the longitudinal fresh air inlet on antistaling box outer container or transverse air-intake hole, adjust the temperature of transport vehicle air conditioning system to the temperature needed for fruit freshness preserving, it is then turned on automotive air-conditioning system, opens the longitudinal exhaust vent on antistaling box outer container or the sealing lid on horizontal exhaust vent, the transport if many casees are put together, after multiple antistaling boxes are placed into transport vehicle, the longitudinal exhaust vent on longitudinally adjacent two antistaling boxes seals grafting with longitudinal fresh air inlet, horizontal exhaust vent on laterally adjacent two antistaling boxes seals grafting with transverse air-intake hole, transport vehicle air conditioning system air outlet is connected with the longitudinal fresh air inlet on any one antistaling box outer container or transverse air-intake hole, adjust the temperature of transport vehicle air conditioning system to the temperature needed for fruit freshness preserving, it is then turned on automotive air-conditioning system, open the sealing lid on the longitudinal exhaust vent or horizontal exhaust vent that outermost one encloses on antistaling box outer container, 4th step, in the way of transport vehicle fruit transportation, temperature and humidity in the antistaling box of routine observation display screen display, if temperature or humidity value are not reaching to zone of reasonableness, regulate automotive air-conditioning system or temperature is adjusted by the switching mechanism for controlling opening and closing liquid nitrogen storage tank, open humidifier and antistaling box humidity is adjusted. this means of transportation need not adopt the transport vehicle of specialty, and general vehicle can realize shipment, as long as being connected with the fresh air inlet of antistaling box by the air outlet of the air conditioning system of automobile, transport fruits is more flexible, greatly reduces cost of transportation.
As preferably, humidifier is ultrasonic humidifier, and ultrasonic humidifier switch is arranged on outer box outer wall. The water smoke humidifying effect that ultrasound wave produces is good, relative to steam humidification, the temperature inside the box impact is little.
As preferably, switching mechanism includes installing rack, seals slide block, adjusting screw rod, seal slide block slidable connection on installing rack, seal slide block lower surface and be closely connected to liquid nitrogen storage tank opening, adjusting screw rod is rotatably connected with sealing slide block and band movable sealing slide block moves, installing rack is fixedly mounted on outer chamber interior wall, and adjusting screw rod is sealedly connected on outer container sidewall and outer container is stretched out in outer end. Rotating adjusting screw rod, thus band movable sealing slide block slides on installing rack, make sealing slide block lower surface slowly slip away liquid nitrogen storage tank opening, after liquid nitrogen storage tank opening exposes, liquid nitrogen is discharged in interior case. Rotate backward adjusting screw rod, make sealing slide block reversely move and liquid nitrogen storage tank opening is fully sealed. The switching mechanism simple in construction of this structure, easy to operate.
As preferably, adjusting screw rod outer end is provided with swing handle, seals and is lined with one layer of rubber sealant on outside face thereof. Swing handle facilitates the adjustment of adjusting screw rod to rotate, and rubber sealant adds the sealing property sealed between slide block and liquid nitrogen storage tank opening.
As preferably, outer box outer wall being hinged with the lift hands of two U-shapeds, two lift handss are symmetrical arranged and can descend down tilt side in outer container upper end.The lift of lift hands instant fresh-keeping case is moved.
As preferably, interior case and outer container upper end-face edge are respectively connected with fastening base, and two case lids are respectively connected with the buckle joint adaptive with fastening base, and case lid covers buckle joint adaptation and snaps onto on fastening base. Two case lids and interior case, outer container be completely embedded reliable.
As preferably, outer box outer wall being provided with escape groove near case lid position, upper end. During antistaling box carrying, it is manually placed at escape groove position, it is simple to carrying. When case lid on outer container is opened, it is manually placed at escape groove position and case lid is pulled, it is simple to operation.
A kind of transport fruits method using transport fruits antistaling box, the first step, opening box covers, in then being loaded by fruit in case, fill the case lid on case and outer container on bonnet, second step, regulates switching mechanism, opens liquid nitrogen storage tank, be filled with liquid nitrogen, lower the temperature simultaneously in outer container, opens humidifier, observes the temperature inside the box and the humidity data of display screen display, and temperature and humidity closes liquid nitrogen storage tank and humidifier after reaching zone of reasonableness, 3rd step, if single case transport, antistaling box is placed in transport vehicle, transport vehicle air conditioning system air outlet is connected with the longitudinal fresh air inlet on antistaling box outer container or transverse air-intake hole, adjust the temperature of transport vehicle air conditioning system to the temperature needed for fruit freshness preserving, it is then turned on automotive air-conditioning system, opens the longitudinal exhaust vent on antistaling box outer container or the sealing lid on horizontal exhaust vent, the transport if many casees are put together, after multiple antistaling boxes are placed into transport vehicle, the longitudinal exhaust vent on longitudinally adjacent two antistaling boxes seals grafting with longitudinal fresh air inlet, horizontal exhaust vent on laterally adjacent two antistaling boxes seals grafting with transverse air-intake hole, transport vehicle air conditioning system air outlet is connected with the longitudinal fresh air inlet on any one antistaling box outer container or transverse air-intake hole, adjust the temperature of transport vehicle air conditioning system to the temperature needed for fruit freshness preserving, it is then turned on automotive air-conditioning system, open the sealing lid on the longitudinal exhaust vent or horizontal exhaust vent that outermost one encloses on antistaling box outer container, 4th step, in the way of transport vehicle fruit transportation, temperature and humidity in the antistaling box of routine observation display screen display, if temperature or humidity value are not reaching to zone of reasonableness, regulate automotive air-conditioning system or temperature is adjusted by the switching mechanism for controlling opening and closing liquid nitrogen storage tank, open humidifier and antistaling box humidity is adjusted. this means of transportation need not adopt the transport vehicle of specialty, and general vehicle can realize shipment, as long as being connected with the fresh air inlet of antistaling box by the air outlet of the air conditioning system of automobile, transport fruits is more flexible, greatly reduces cost of transportation.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: fruit is placed in antistaling box and transports for long-distance, in transportation, collision not easily occurs between fruit, prevent because mutually colliding and damaged fruit, it is ensured that the quality of fruit, and fruit conveying need not adopt the fresh-keeping waggon of specialty, greatly reducing shipment and delivery cost, fruit transports flexible.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the switching mechanism of the present invention;
In figure: 1, interior case, 2, outer container, 3, passage, 4, gap, 5, back-moving spring, 6, case lid, 7, liquid nitrogen storage tank, 8, switching mechanism, 9, temperature detector, 10, moisture detector, 11, humidifier, 12, display screen, 13, horizontal air inlet, 14, longitudinal air inlet, 15, horizontal venthole, 16, longitudinal venthole, 17, lid is sealed, 18, installing rack, 19, seal slide block, 20, adjusting screw rod, 21, swing handle, 22, lift hands, 23, fastening base, 24, buckle joint, 25, escape groove.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, and in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described specifically:
Embodiment 1: a kind of transport fruits antistaling box (referring to accompanying drawing 1 to 3), including casing, casing includes interior case 1 and outer container 2, interior case and outer container are all in rectangular configuration, interior case is unsettled to be arranged in outer container, inner box side face and bottom surface are all densely covered with passage 3, outer chamber interior wall is lined with heat-insulation layer, interior case is grid case or resinous flat case, gap 4 it is provided with between interior box outer wall and outer chamber interior wall, four back-moving springs 5 it are respectively connected with between interior case upper end and outer container and between interior case lower end and outer container, four back-moving springs are separately positioned on four angle positions, interior case casees make the unsettled setting of interior case in the tension of eight back-moving springs together up and down. being equipped with case lid 6, interior case and outer container upper end-face edge on interior case and outer container and be respectively connected with fastening base 23, two case lids are respectively connected with the buckle joint 24 adaptive with fastening base, case lid covers buckle joint adaptation and snaps onto on fastening base. being hinged with the lift hands 22 of two U-shapeds on outer box outer wall, two lift handss are symmetrical arranged and can descend down tilt side in outer container upper end. being provided with escape groove 25 near case lid position, upper end on outer box outer wall, two escape groove are arranged on two broadside sides. liquid nitrogen storage tank 7 is installed and for controlling the switching mechanism 8 of opening and closing liquid nitrogen storage tank in outer container, switching mechanism includes installing rack 18, seals slide block 19, adjusting screw rod 20, seal slide block slidable connection on installing rack, installing rack is provided with two slide bars, seal slide block slidable connection on two slide bars, seal slide block lower surface and be closely connected to liquid nitrogen storage tank opening, liquid nitrogen storage tank opening structure triangular in shape, liquid nitrogen storage tank open end width is gradually increased near interior case end to away from interior case end. adjusting screw rod is rotatably connected with sealing slide block and band movable sealing slide block moves, and installing rack is fixedly mounted on outer chamber interior wall, and adjusting screw rod is sealedly connected on outer container sidewall and outer container is stretched out in outer end. adjusting screw rod outer end is provided with swing handle 21, seals and is lined with one layer of rubber sealant on outside face thereof, is mounted on sealing gasket between adjusting screw rod and outer container inner and outer wall. being provided with temperature detector 9, moisture detector 10, humidifier 11 in outer container, outer box outer wall is provided with display screen 12, temperature detector, moisture detector all electrically connect with display screen. humidifier is ultrasonic humidifier, and ultrasonic humidifier switch is arranged on outer box outer wall.
Fruit is placed in condom and transports, during transport, first fruit is disposed within case, then case lid is covered, the temperature and humidity in display screen display outlet, in simultaneously, in case, the weight information of fruit can also be shown by display screen, open humidifier and liquid nitrogen storage tank, make the humidity in case and temperature reach the requirement that fruit conveying is fresh-keeping, after the humidity of display screen and Temperature numerical reach zone of reasonableness, close humidifier and liquid nitrogen storage tank. Then antistaling box is placed in transport vehicle and transports or carried voluntarily by passenger. The humidity on routine observation display screen and variations in temperature in the process transported or carry, when humidity or temperature are beyond after zone of reasonableness, open humidifier or liquid nitrogen storage tank to inwardly humidifying or lowering the temperature, guarantee that the humidity in antistaling box and temperature are in rational scope, so that fruit reaches the fresh-keeping effect of the best. In driving way, jolting unavoidably, and interior case is by the outer container of the unsettled setting of back-moving spring, in the process jolted, the internal case of back-moving spring serves good cushioning effect, substantially reduce the mutual collsion damage phenomenon between fruit, it is ensured that the quality of fruit.Particularly wanting to this kind of fruit of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae, surface is once run into, and fruit will go bad at once. This kind of fruit of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae is carried out long-distance conveying, good refreshing effect by the antistaling box adopting this programme, even if also can taste fresh Zhejiang Fructus Fragariae Ananssae in Beijing. The antistaling box fruit transportation adopting this programme does not need the fresh-keeping waggon of specialty, and general transport vehicle can be transported, and fruit transports flexible, greatly reduces shipment and delivery cost. And antistaling box is reusable, advantageously reduce cost. Fruit is placed in antistaling box and transports for long-distance, in transportation, collision not easily occurs between fruit, prevent because mutually colliding and damaged fruit, ensure that the quality of fruit, and fruit conveying need not adopt the fresh-keeping waggon of specialty, greatly reduces shipment and delivery cost, fruit transports flexible.
Embodiment 2: a kind of transport fruits antistaling box, its structure is similar to embodiment 1, main difference is in that in the present embodiment, and outer container is in rectangular configuration, outer container side is provided with the horizontal air inlet 13 that can be used for being connected with air outlet of automobile air-conditioning system and longitudinal air inlet 14, outer container side be provided with can respectively with horizontal air inlet, longitudinal air inlet seals the horizontal venthole 15 of grafting, longitudinal venthole 16, longitudinal air inlet, longitudinal venthole is arranged on outer container front and back sides, horizontal air inlet, horizontal venthole is arranged on outer container left and right side, longitudinal air inlet, longitudinal venthole, horizontal air inlet, horizontal venthole tool is internal with outer container to be connected, it is mounted on breather cheek valve in longitudinal air inlet and horizontal air inlet, it is respectively mounted unidirectional air outlet valve in longitudinal venthole and horizontal venthole, longitudinal air inlet, longitudinal venthole, horizontal air inlet, horizontal venthole outer end is respectively connected with sealing lid 17.
A kind of transport fruits method using transport fruits antistaling box, the first step, opening box covers, in then being loaded by fruit in case, fill the case lid on case and outer container on bonnet, second step, regulates switching mechanism, opens liquid nitrogen storage tank, be filled with liquid nitrogen, lower the temperature simultaneously in outer container, opens humidifier, observes the temperature inside the box and the humidity data of display screen display, and temperature and humidity closes liquid nitrogen storage tank and humidifier after reaching zone of reasonableness, 3rd step, if single case transport, antistaling box is placed in transport vehicle, transport vehicle air conditioning system air outlet is connected with the longitudinal fresh air inlet on antistaling box outer container or transverse air-intake hole, adjust the temperature of transport vehicle air conditioning system to the temperature needed for fruit freshness preserving, it is then turned on automotive air-conditioning system, opens the longitudinal exhaust vent on antistaling box outer container or the sealing lid on horizontal exhaust vent, the transport if many casees are put together, after multiple antistaling boxes are placed into transport vehicle, the longitudinal exhaust vent on longitudinally adjacent two antistaling boxes seals grafting with longitudinal fresh air inlet, horizontal exhaust vent on laterally adjacent two antistaling boxes seals grafting with transverse air-intake hole, transport vehicle air conditioning system air outlet is connected with the longitudinal fresh air inlet on any one antistaling box outer container or transverse air-intake hole, adjust the temperature of transport vehicle air conditioning system to the temperature needed for fruit freshness preserving, it is then turned on automotive air-conditioning system, open the sealing lid on the longitudinal exhaust vent or horizontal exhaust vent that outermost one encloses on antistaling box outer container, 4th step, in the way of transport vehicle fruit transportation, temperature and humidity in the antistaling box of routine observation display screen display, if temperature or humidity value are not reaching to zone of reasonableness, regulate automotive air-conditioning system or temperature is adjusted by the switching mechanism for controlling opening and closing liquid nitrogen storage tank, open humidifier and antistaling box humidity is adjusted.Fruit carries out the control of temperature in the process of transport in conjunction with the air conditioning system of automobile itself, transportation need not adopt the transport vehicle of specialty, general vehicle can realize shipment, as long as the air outlet of the air conditioning system of automobile is connected with the fresh air inlet of antistaling box, transport fruits is more flexible, greatly reduces cost of transportation.
Embodiment described above is two kinds of the present invention preferably schemes, not the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, also has other variant and remodeling under the premise without departing from the technical scheme described in claim.
Claims (9)
1. a transport fruits antistaling box, including casing, it is characterized in that, casing includes interior case and outer container, and interior case is unsettled to be arranged in outer container, and inner box side face and bottom surface are all densely covered with passage, it is provided with gap between interior box outer wall and outer chamber interior wall, it is respectively connected with some back-moving springs between interior case upper end and outer container and between interior case lower end and outer container, interior case and outer container are equipped with case lid, liquid nitrogen storage tank is installed and for controlling the switching mechanism of opening and closing liquid nitrogen storage tank in outer container; Being provided with temperature detector, moisture detector, humidifier in outer container, outer box outer wall is provided with display screen, temperature detector, moisture detector all electrically connect with display screen.
2. a kind of transport fruits antistaling box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, outer container is in rectangular configuration, outer container side is provided with the horizontal air inlet that can be used for being connected with air outlet of automobile air-conditioning system and longitudinal air inlet, outer container side be provided with can respectively with horizontal air inlet, longitudinal air inlet seals the horizontal venthole of grafting, longitudinal venthole, longitudinal air inlet, longitudinal venthole is arranged on outer container front and back sides, horizontal air inlet, horizontal venthole is arranged on outer container left and right side, longitudinal air inlet, longitudinal venthole, horizontal air inlet, horizontal venthole tool is internal with outer container to be connected, it is mounted on breather cheek valve in longitudinal air inlet and horizontal air inlet, it is respectively mounted unidirectional air outlet valve in longitudinal venthole and horizontal venthole, longitudinal air inlet, longitudinal venthole, horizontal air inlet, horizontal venthole outer end is respectively connected with sealing lid.
3. a kind of transport fruits antistaling box according to claim 1, is characterized in that, humidifier is ultrasonic humidifier, and ultrasonic humidifier switch is arranged on outer box outer wall.
4. a kind of transport fruits antistaling box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, switching mechanism includes installing rack, seals slide block, adjusting screw rod, seal slide block slidable connection on installing rack, seal slide block lower surface and be closely connected to liquid nitrogen storage tank opening, adjusting screw rod is rotatably connected with sealing slide block and band movable sealing slide block moves, and installing rack is fixedly mounted on outer chamber interior wall, and adjusting screw rod is sealedly connected on outer container sidewall and outer container is stretched out in outer end.
5. a kind of transport fruits antistaling box according to claim 4, is characterized in that, adjusting screw rod outer end is provided with swing handle, seals and is lined with one layer of rubber sealant on outside face thereof.
6. a kind of transport fruits antistaling box according to claim 1 to 5 any one, is characterized in that, outer box outer wall is hinged with the lift hands of two U-shapeds, and two lift handss are symmetrical arranged and can descend down tilt side in outer container upper end.
7. a kind of transport fruits antistaling box according to claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterized in that, interior case and outer container upper end-face edge are respectively connected with fastening base, and two case lids are respectively connected with the buckle joint adaptive with fastening base, and case lid covers buckle joint adaptation and snaps onto on fastening base.
8. a kind of transport fruits antistaling box according to claim 1 to 5 any one, is characterized in that, outer box outer wall is provided with escape groove near case lid position, upper end.
9. use a transport fruits method for transport fruits antistaling box described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the first step, opening box covers, in then being loaded by fruit in case, fill the case lid on case and outer container on bonnet, second step, regulates switching mechanism, opens liquid nitrogen storage tank, be filled with liquid nitrogen, lower the temperature simultaneously in outer container, opens humidifier, observes the temperature inside the box and the humidity data of display screen display, and temperature and humidity closes liquid nitrogen storage tank and humidifier after reaching zone of reasonableness, 3rd step, if single case transport, antistaling box is placed in transport vehicle, transport vehicle air conditioning system air outlet is connected with the longitudinal fresh air inlet on antistaling box outer container or transverse air-intake hole, adjust the temperature of transport vehicle air conditioning system to the temperature needed for fruit freshness preserving, it is then turned on automotive air-conditioning system, opens the longitudinal exhaust vent on antistaling box outer container or the sealing lid on horizontal exhaust vent, the transport if many casees are put together, after multiple antistaling boxes are placed into transport vehicle, the longitudinal exhaust vent on longitudinally adjacent two antistaling boxes seals grafting with longitudinal fresh air inlet, horizontal exhaust vent on laterally adjacent two antistaling boxes seals grafting with transverse air-intake hole, transport vehicle air conditioning system air outlet is connected with the longitudinal fresh air inlet on any one antistaling box outer container or transverse air-intake hole, adjust the temperature of transport vehicle air conditioning system to the temperature needed for fruit freshness preserving, it is then turned on automotive air-conditioning system, open the sealing lid on the longitudinal exhaust vent or horizontal exhaust vent that outermost one encloses on antistaling box outer container, 4th step, in the way of transport vehicle fruit transportation, temperature and humidity in the antistaling box of routine observation display screen display, if temperature or humidity value are not reaching to zone of reasonableness, regulate automotive air-conditioning system or temperature is adjusted by the switching mechanism for controlling opening and closing liquid nitrogen storage tank, open humidifier and antistaling box humidity is adjusted.
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| CN106043960B (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-10-09 | 平凉市佳禾农产品加工有限责任公司 | A kind of fresh stick temperature fresh-preserving box of fruit corn and production method |
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| CN109051347A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-21 | 王金玉 | A kind of Cold Chain Logistics transport method safely |
| CN109264199A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-25 | 王金玉 | A kind of Cold Chain Logistics case |
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| CN113320819A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-08-31 | 辰溪县千鑫生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Green fruit hutch |
| CN113291586A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-24 | 烟台红卫建筑工程服务有限公司 | Storage device with adjustable give birth to bright transportation |
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