CN105663993A - 中药组合物及在骨质疏松治疗中的应用 - Google Patents
中药组合物及在骨质疏松治疗中的应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种中药组合物及在治疗骨质疏松中的应用,由下列质量份的原料药组成:苍术10-80份,麝香0.1-5份,元胡5-30份,檀香10-60份,砂仁10-50份,川芎10-50份,羌活10-50份,石菖蒲10-50份,菊花10-40份,葛根10-80份,可被制成任何一种常用内服剂型。本发明运用中医理论分析处方组成,根据各药味所含成分的理化性质与药理作用的研究结果,研究得到了合理、稳定的活性成分的制备方法;本发明药物具有抗骨吸收、促进骨形成的效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域,更加具体地说,涉及一种中药组合物,尤其涉及一种中药组合物及在骨质疏松治疗中的应用。
背景技术
骨质疏松即骨质疏松症,是多种原因引起的一组骨病,骨组织有正常的钙化,钙盐与基质呈正常比例,以单位体积内骨组织量减少为特点的代谢性骨病变。在多数骨质疏松中,骨组织的减少主要由于骨质吸收增多所致。以骨骼疼痛、易于骨折为特征。骨质疏松是以骨组织显微结构受损,骨矿成分和骨基质等比例不断减少,骨质变薄,骨小梁数量减少,骨脆性增加和骨折危险度升高的一种全身骨代谢障碍的疾病。主要表现为:骨量减少、骨钙溶出、脊柱压缩性骨折,致使“龟背”出现,并伴老年呼吸困难、骨质增生、高血压、老年痴呆、糖尿病等一些老年性疾病;骨的微观结构退化,骨的强度下降,脆性增加,难以承载原来负荷。
有效的药物治疗能阻止和治疗骨质疏松症,包括雌激素代替疗法、降钙素、选择性雌激素受体调节剂以及二磷酸盐,这些药物可以阻止骨吸收但对骨形成的作用特别小。用于治疗和阻止骨质疏松症发展的药物分为两大类,第一类为抑制骨吸收药,包括钙剂、维生素D及活性维生素D、降钙素、二磷酸盐、雌激素以及异黄酮;第二类为促进骨性成药,包括氟化物、合成类固醇、甲状旁腺激素以及异黄酮。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种中药组合物及在骨质疏松治疗中的应用,该药物具有副作用小,服用方便,成分简单、疗效突出等优点。
因此,本发明的技术方案如下:
一种药物组合物,所述药物组合物(即治疗骨质疏松的药物)由下列质量份的原料药组成:
苍术10-80份,麝香0.1-5份,元胡5-30份,檀香10-60份,砂仁10-50份,川芎10-50份,羌活10-50份,石菖蒲10-50份,菊花10-40份,葛根10-80份。
其中,各个组份的质量份优选如下:
(1)苍术10-30份,麝香0.1-1份,元胡5-10份,檀香10-20份,砂仁10-20份,川芎10-20份,羌活10-20份,石菖蒲10-20份,菊花10-15份,葛根10-30份;
(2)苍术30-40份,麝香1-2份,元胡10-15份,檀香20-30份,砂仁20-30份,川芎20-30份,羌活20-30份,石菖蒲20-30份,菊花15-25份,葛根30-40份;
(3)苍术40-60份,麝香2-3份,元胡15-25份,檀香30-50份,砂仁30-40份,川芎30-40份,羌活30-40份,石菖蒲30-40份,菊花25-32份,葛根40-60份;
(4)苍术60-80份,麝香3-5份,元胡25-30份,檀香50-60份,砂仁40-50份,川芎40-50份,羌活40-50份,石菖蒲40-50份,菊花32-40份,葛根60-80份。
在本发明的上述中药组合物中,选择性低将苍术、麝香、元胡、檀香、砂仁、川芎、羌活、石菖蒲、菊花和葛根进行组合,将这些药物组合使得各个药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗骨质疏松。其中选用苍术是因为苍术具有祛风湿,明目的功效。其中选用麝香是因为麝香开窍醒神,活血通经,止痛功效。其中选用元胡是因为元胡利气止痛。其中选用檀香是因为檀香具有行气温中,开胃止痛功效。其中选用砂仁因为砂仁化湿开胃、温脾止泻、理气安胎。其中选用川芎是因为川芎行气开郁,法风燥湿,活血止痛。其中选用羌活是因为羌活具有发散风寒,胜湿止疼等功效。其中选用石菖蒲是因为石菖蒲具有化湿开胃,开窍豁痰,醒神益智的功效。其中选用菊花是因为菊花能疏散风热,清肝明目,平肝阳,解毒。其中选用葛根是因为葛根具有解肌退热,透疹,生津止渴,升阳止泻的功效。上述十味药彼此协同产生作用,共同使其产生针对骨质疏松的治疗效果。
利用上述的中药组合物可进一步得到治疗骨质疏松的药物,由下列质量份的原料药制成:
苍术10-80份,麝香0.1-5份,元胡5-30份,檀香10-60份,砂仁10-50份,川芎10-50份,羌活10-50份,石菖蒲10-50份,菊花10-40份,葛根10-80份。
其中,各个组份的质量份优选如下:
(1)苍术10-30份,麝香0.1-1份,元胡5-10份,檀香10-20份,砂仁10-20份,川芎10-20份,羌活10-20份,石菖蒲10-20份,菊花10-15份,葛根10-30份;
(2)苍术30-40份,麝香1-2份,元胡10-15份,檀香20-30份,砂仁20-30份,川芎20-30份,羌活20-30份,石菖蒲20-30份,菊花15-25份,葛根30-40份;
(3)苍术40-60份,麝香2-3份,元胡15-25份,檀香30-50份,砂仁30-40份,川芎30-40份,羌活30-40份,石菖蒲30-40份,菊花25-32份,葛根40-60份;
(4)苍术60-80份,麝香3-5份,元胡25-30份,檀香50-60份,砂仁40-50份,川芎40-50份,羌活40-50份,石菖蒲40-50份,菊花32-40份,葛根60-80份。
本发明药物选择采用中药制剂的常规方法制备成任何常规内服制剂,例如将上述原料药粉碎成粉末后混合均匀,加水煎服;将上述原料药一起加水煎后进行浓缩,以得到本发明药物的活性组分,再加入制备不同剂型时所需要的各种常规辅料,例如崩解剂、粘合剂等(淀粉、糊精、羧甲基纤维素钠等),以常规的中药制剂方法制备成任何一种常规口服剂型,例如片剂、胶囊剂、丸剂、口服液等。
优选的是,本发明药物活性组分的制备方法如下:
步骤1,按照所述质量份配比称取葛根,加入葛根质量3倍—20倍的水,并在水中加入浓度为0.0025-0.025mol/L的NaOH溶液将整个体系的PH调节至9-10,浸泡12-36小时后过滤,得到葛根提取液α,葛根滤渣备用;在葛根滤渣中加入葛根质量3倍—20倍的水,在水中加入浓度为0.0025-0.025mol/L的NaOH溶液并将整个体系的PH调节至9-10,浸泡6-18小时后过滤,得到葛根提取液β;将葛根提取液α和葛根提取液β均匀混合,得到葛根混合溶液,用稀盐酸将葛根混合溶液的PH调至7-7.5,并将所述葛根混合溶液升温浓缩至所述葛根混合溶液原体积的(0.25-0.5)倍,得到葛根提取液λ;
在所述步骤1之前,进行粉碎以使原料药成粉末状,过3-50目筛。
步骤2,制作川芎提取液:按照所述质量份配比称取川芎,加入川芎质量10倍—20倍的乙醇水溶液进行浸泡,浸泡12-36小时后过滤,得到川芎提取液α,川芎滤渣备用;在所述川芎滤渣中加入川芎质量10倍—20倍的乙醇水溶液进行浸泡,浸泡6-18小时后过滤,得到川芎提取液β;将川芎提取液α和川芎提取液β均匀混合,得到川芎混合溶液,将该川芎混合溶液升温浓缩至所述川芎混合溶液原体积的(0.1-0.25)倍,得到川芎提取液λ,其中,在乙醇水溶液中乙醇的浓度为50-95wt%;
步骤3,按照所述质量份配比称取剩余各个原料药,并加入剩余各个原料药质量和3倍—20倍的水进行浸泡,浸泡5-10小时后,于100-120℃煎煮10-20分钟,自然冷却至室温20-25℃,加入步骤1所得葛根提取液λ和步骤2所得川芎提取液λ,加热至沸腾后,回流,得到提取液A,进行减压浓缩即可。
在所述步骤3中,进行回流的时间至少为1小时,优选为1.5-3小时。
更加优选的,本发明药物活性组分的制备方法如下:
步骤1,按照所述质量份配比称取葛根,加入葛根质量3倍—20倍的水,并在水中加入浓度为0.0025-0.025mol/L的NaOH溶液将整个体系的PH调节至9-10,浸泡12-36小时后过滤,得到葛根提取液α,葛根滤渣备用;在葛根滤渣中加入葛根质量3倍—20倍的水,在水中加入浓度为0.0025-0.025mol/L的NaOH溶液并将整个体系的PH调节至9-10,浸泡6-18小时后过滤,得到葛根提取液β;将葛根提取液α和葛根提取液β均匀混合,得到葛根混合溶液,用稀盐酸将葛根混合溶液的PH调至7-7.5,并将所述葛根混合溶液升温浓缩至所述葛根混合溶液原体积的(0.25-0.5)倍,得到葛根提取液λ;
在所述步骤1之前,进行粉碎以使原料药成粉末状,过3-50目筛。
步骤2,制作川芎提取液:按照所述质量份配比称取川芎,加入川芎质量10倍—20倍的乙醇水溶液进行浸泡,浸泡12-36小时后过滤,得到川芎提取液α,川芎滤渣备用;在川芎滤渣中加入川芎质量10倍—20倍的乙醇水溶液进行浸泡,浸泡6-18小时后过滤,得到川芎提取液β;将川芎提取液α和川芎提取液β均匀混合,得到川芎混合溶液,将该川芎混合溶液升温浓缩至所述川芎混合溶液原体积的(0.1-0.25)倍,得到川芎提取液λ,其中,在乙醇水溶液中乙醇的浓度为50-95wt%;
步骤3,按照所述质量份配比称取剩余原料药,加入剩余原料药质量和3倍—20倍的水进行浸泡,浸泡5-10小时后,在100-120℃煎煮20-60分钟,自然冷却至室温20-25℃,过滤,得到提取液B,提取液B滤渣备用;
步骤4,在提取液B滤渣中加入剩余原料药质量和7-15倍的水,于100-120℃煎煮20-60分钟,自然冷却至室温20-25℃,得到提取液C;
在所述步骤4中,在提取液B滤渣中加入剩余原料药质量和8-13倍的水,于100-120℃煎煮30-45分钟。
步骤5,将所述葛根提取液λ、川芎提取液λ、提取液B和提取液C均匀混合,煮沸后在40-60℃保温2-3小时,进行减压浓缩即可。
在上述技术方案中,所述剩余原料药为苍术,麝香,元胡,檀香,砂仁,羌活,石菖蒲,菊花。
如上述本发明的中药组合物、药物及药物活性组分在制备治疗骨质疏松药物中的应用。
本发明的优点及有益效果是:
本发明运用中医理论分析处方组成,根据各药味所含成分的理化性质与药理作用的研究结果,研究得到了合理、稳定的活性成分的制备方法;本发明药物具有抗骨吸收、促进骨形成的效果。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本发明的技术方案。
首先按照下述表格所述的原料药质量比进行称量,粉碎(过45目筛)后混合均匀。
按照上述实施例1-9,依照如下方法进行煎服:
步骤1,将上述实施例1-9各个组份的原料药进行粉碎,粉碎后过45目筛。按照上述质量份配比称取葛根,加入葛根质量15倍的水,并在水中加入浓度为0.01mol/L的NaOH溶液将整个体系的PH调节至9.5,浸泡30小时后过滤,得到葛根提取液α,葛根滤渣备用;在葛根滤渣中加入葛根质量10倍的水,在水中加入浓度为0.01mol/L的NaOH溶液并将整个体系的PH调节至9.5,浸泡18小时后过滤,得到葛根提取液β;将葛根提取液α和葛根提取液β均匀混合,得到葛根混合溶液,用稀盐酸将葛根混合溶液的PH调至7,并将所述葛根混合溶液升温浓缩至葛根混合溶液原体积的0.3倍,得到葛根提取液λ;用弱碱性溶液浸泡葛根,可保留葛根天然活性成份,提高人体的吸收率。
步骤2,制作川芎提取液:按照上述质量份配比称取川芎,加入川芎质量15倍的乙醇水溶液进行浸泡,浸泡30小时后过滤,得到川芎提取液α,川芎滤渣备用;在川芎滤渣中加入川芎质量15倍的乙醇水溶液进行浸泡,浸泡18小时后过滤,得到川芎提取液β;将川芎提取液α和川芎提取液β均匀混合,得到川芎混合溶液,将该川芎混合溶液升温浓缩至所述川芎混合溶液原体积的0.15倍,得到川芎提取液λ,其中,在乙醇水溶液中乙醇的浓度为60wt%;
步骤3,按照所述质量份配比称取剩余原料药(麝香,元胡,檀香,砂仁,羌活,石菖蒲和菊花),加入剩余原料药质量和15倍的水进行浸泡,浸泡7小时后,在110℃煎煮30分钟,自然冷却至室温20-25℃,过滤,得到提取液B,提取液B滤渣备用;
步骤4,在提取液B滤渣中加入剩余原料药质量和10倍的水,于110℃煎煮30分钟,自然冷却至室温20-25℃,得到提取液C;
步骤5,将葛根提取液λ、川芎提取液λ、提取液B和提取液C均匀混合,煮沸后在50℃保温2.5小时,进行减压浓缩即可,按照一日剂量浓缩至50ml,均分为两份,早晚两次口服(8点和20点)。
按照上述制备方法和原料药配比进行制备得到的浓缩液1-9,进行具体临床试验,在服用时,选择不同患者分别服用浓缩液两个月后进行各项参数的测试,具体临床试验结果如下:
200例患有骨质疏松的病人(男、女各100人),服用本发明的中药复方制剂两个月后,195例患者不同部位处的骨质疏松症状明显消失。
以上对本发明做了示例性的描述,应该说明的是,在不脱离本发明的核心的情况下,任何简单的变形、修改或者其他本领域技术人员能够不花费创造性劳动的等同替换均落入本发明的保护范围。
Claims (10)
1.一种中药组合物,其特征在于,由下列质量份的原料药组成:
苍术10-80份,麝香0.1-5份,元胡5-30份,檀香10-60份,砂仁10-50份,川芎10-50份,羌活10-50份,石菖蒲10-50份,菊花10-40份,葛根10-80份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种中药组合物,其特征在于,各个组份的质量份优选如下之一:
(1)苍术10-30份,麝香0.1-1份,元胡5-10份,檀香10-20份,砂仁10-20份,川芎10-20份,羌活10-20份,石菖蒲10-20份,菊花10-15份,葛根10-30份;
(2)苍术30-40份,麝香1-2份,元胡10-15份,檀香20-30份,砂仁20-30份,川芎20-30份,羌活20-30份,石菖蒲20-30份,菊花15-25份,葛根30-40份;
(3)苍术40-60份,麝香2-3份,元胡15-25份,檀香30-50份,砂仁30-40份,川芎30-40份,羌活30-40份,石菖蒲30-40份,菊花25-32份,葛根40-60份;
(4)苍术60-80份,麝香3-5份,元胡25-30份,檀香50-60份,砂仁40-50份,川芎40-50份,羌活40-50份,石菖蒲40-50份,菊花32-40份,葛根60-80份。
3.一种治疗骨质疏松的药物,其特征在于,由下列质量份的原料药制成:
苍术10-80份,麝香0.1-5份,元胡5-30份,檀香10-60份,砂仁10-50份,川芎10-50份,羌活10-50份,石菖蒲10-50份,菊花10-40份,葛根10-80份。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种治疗骨质疏松的药物,其特征在于,各个组份的质量份优选如下之一:
(1)苍术10-30份,麝香0.1-1份,元胡5-10份,檀香10-20份,砂仁10-20份,川芎10-20份,羌活10-20份,石菖蒲10-20份,菊花10-15份,葛根10-30份;
(2)苍术30-40份,麝香1-2份,元胡10-15份,檀香20-30份,砂仁20-30份,川芎20-30份,羌活20-30份,石菖蒲20-30份,菊花15-25份,葛根30-40份;
(3)苍术40-60份,麝香2-3份,元胡15-25份,檀香30-50份,砂仁30-40份,川芎30-40份,羌活30-40份,石菖蒲30-40份,菊花25-32份,葛根40-60份;
(4)苍术60-80份,麝香3-5份,元胡25-30份,檀香50-60份,砂仁40-50份,川芎40-50份,羌活40-50份,石菖蒲40-50份,菊花32-40份,葛根60-80份。
5.根据权利要求3或4所述的药物的制备方法,其特征在于,按照下述步骤进行:
步骤1,按照所述质量份配比称取葛根,加入葛根质量3倍—20倍的水,并在水中加入浓度为0.0025-0.025mol/L的NaOH溶液将整个体系的PH调节至9-10,浸泡12-36小时后过滤,得到葛根提取液α,葛根滤渣备用;在葛根滤渣中加入葛根质量3倍—20倍的水,在水中加入浓度为0.0025-0.025mol/L的NaOH溶液并将整个体系的PH调节至9-10,浸泡6-18小时后过滤,得到葛根提取液β;将葛根提取液α和葛根提取液β均匀混合,得到葛根混合溶液,用稀盐酸将葛根混合溶液的PH调至7-7.5,并将所述葛根混合溶液升温浓缩至所述葛根混合溶液原体积的(0.25-0.5)倍,得到葛根提取液λ;
步骤2,制作川芎提取液:按照所述质量份配比称取川芎,加入川芎质量10倍—20倍的乙醇水溶液进行浸泡,浸泡12-36小时后过滤,得到川芎提取液α,川芎滤渣备用;在所述川芎滤渣中加入川芎质量10倍—20倍的乙醇水溶液进行浸泡,浸泡6-18小时后过滤,得到川芎提取液β;将川芎提取液α和川芎提取液β均匀混合,得到川芎混合溶液,将该川芎混合溶液升温浓缩至所述川芎混合溶液原体积的(0.1-0.25)倍,得到川芎提取液λ,其中,在乙醇水溶液中乙醇的浓度为50-95wt%;
步骤3,按照所述质量份配比称取剩余各个原料药,并加入剩余各个原料药质量和3倍—20倍的水进行浸泡,浸泡5-10小时后,于100-120℃煎煮10-20分钟,自然冷却至室温20-25℃,加入步骤1所得葛根提取液λ和步骤2所得川芎提取液λ,加热至沸腾后,回流,得到提取液A,进行减压浓缩即可。
6.根据权利要求5所述的药物制备方法,其特征在于,在所述步骤1之前,进行粉碎以使原料药成粉末状,过3-50目筛;在所述步骤3中,进行回流的时间至少为1小时,优选为1.5-3小时。
7.权利要求3或者4所述的药物的制备方法,其特征在于,按照下述步骤进行:
步骤1,按照所述质量份配比称取葛根,加入葛根质量3倍—20倍的水,并在水中加入浓度为0.0025-0.025mol/L的NaOH溶液将整个体系的PH调节至9-10,浸泡12-36小时后过滤,得到葛根提取液α,葛根滤渣备用;在葛根滤渣中加入葛根质量3倍—20倍的水,在水中加入浓度为0.0025-0.025mol/L的NaOH溶液并将整个体系的PH调节至9-10,浸泡6-18小时后过滤,得到葛根提取液β;将葛根提取液α和葛根提取液β均匀混合,得到葛根混合溶液,用稀盐酸将葛根混合溶液的PH调至7-7.5,并将所述葛根混合溶液升温浓缩至所述葛根混合溶液原体积的(0.25-0.5)倍,得到葛根提取液λ;
步骤2,制作川芎提取液:按照所述质量份配比称取川芎,加入川芎质量10倍—20倍的乙醇水溶液进行浸泡,浸泡12-36小时后过滤,得到川芎提取液α,川芎滤渣备用;在川芎滤渣中加入川芎质量10倍—20倍的乙醇水溶液进行浸泡,浸泡6-18小时后过滤,得到川芎提取液β;将川芎提取液α和川芎提取液β均匀混合,得到川芎混合溶液,将该川芎混合溶液升温浓缩至所述川芎混合溶液原体积的(0.1-0.25)倍,得到川芎提取液λ,其中,在乙醇水溶液中乙醇的浓度为50-95wt%;
步骤3,按照所述质量份配比称取剩余原料药,加入剩余原料药质量和3倍—20倍的水进行浸泡,浸泡5-10小时后,在100-120℃煎煮20-60分钟,自然冷却至室温20-25℃,过滤,得到提取液B,提取液B滤渣备用;
步骤4,在提取液B滤渣中加入剩余原料药质量和7-15倍的水,于100-120℃煎煮20-60分钟,自然冷却至室温20-25℃,得到提取液C;
步骤5,将所述葛根提取液λ、川芎提取液λ、提取液B和提取液C均匀混合,煮沸后在40-60℃保温2-3小时,进行减压浓缩即可。
8.根据权利要求7所述的药物制备方法,其特征在于,在所述步骤1之前,进行粉碎以使原料药成粉末状,过3-50目筛;在所述步骤4中,在提取液B滤渣中加入剩余原料药质量和8-13倍的水,于100-120℃煎煮30-45分钟。
9.根据权利要求7所述的药物制备方法,其特征在于,所述剩余原料药为苍术,麝香,元胡,檀香,砂仁,羌活,石菖蒲,菊花。
10.如权利要求1所述的中药组合物、权利要求3所述药物、权利要求5的方法制备的药物、权利要求7的方法制备的药物在制备治疗骨质疏松药物中的应用。
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