CN105663812A - 一种护理用中药消炎抑菌液 - Google Patents

一种护理用中药消炎抑菌液 Download PDF

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CN105663812A
CN105663812A CN201511035796.5A CN201511035796A CN105663812A CN 105663812 A CN105663812 A CN 105663812A CN 201511035796 A CN201511035796 A CN 201511035796A CN 105663812 A CN105663812 A CN 105663812A
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刘婵琳
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Abstract

本发明涉及中药应用领域，特别公开了一种护理用中药消炎抑菌液。该一种护理用中药消炎抑菌液，由香茅，四季青，飞扬草，半边旗，华千金藤，金锦香，铁扫帚，雪胆，蓝桉，翻白草，小蜡树，风箱树，星色草，石韦，卤碱，破天菜，蛾药，千年健，大树三台，女萎，细果角茴香，龙胆草，补血草，散瘀草，水翁花，白矾，木芙蓉叶，紫草，皂角刺和石蒜，按照一定的重量配比采用现代先进的医药制药技术制成，具有杀菌能力强，作用速度快，稳定性好的显著优点，适应于检验科以及医院其他科室的杀菌消毒，不污染环境，对人和动物无刺激，无毒副作用，是一种值得推广的理想杀菌药物。

Description

一种护理用中药消炎抑菌液
(一)技术领域
本发明涉及中药应用领域，特别涉及一种护理用中药消炎抑菌液。
(二)背景技术
消毒是指杀灭或清除传播媒介的病原微生物使之达到无害化的处理。根据消毒的要求，可分为3档：高水平消毒指将包括细菌芽胞的各种微生物全部杀灭或清除，使其达到无害化的处理(不需达灭菌水平)；中水平消毒指将细菌繁殖体(包括结核分枝杆菌)、多数病毒、多数真菌杀灭或清除，使其达到无害化处理，但不一定需杀灭细菌芽胞；低水平消毒指杀灭或清除多数细菌繁殖体以及某些病毒和真菌的处理，但不依赖其杀灭或清除抗力。
杀菌消炎类西药对人体的副作用较大，部分有刺激作用，容易对皮肤造成伤害，虽然能够灭菌，但容易造成酸碱度不平衡，导致细菌急剧滋生，引发各种疾病，轻者刺激肠胃，重者导致药物过敏，甚至威胁生命。
(三)发明内容
本发明为了弥补现有技术的不足，提供了一种制备简单、疗效显著的一种护理用中药消炎抑菌液。
本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的：
一种护理用中药消炎抑菌液，制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为：
香茅15～35份，四季青16～40份，飞扬草20～38份，半边旗21～44份，华千金藤23～39份，金锦香18～33份，铁扫帚18～37份，雪胆22～41份，蓝桉25～38份，翻白草27～45份，小蜡树24～38份，风箱树18～30份，星色草23～36份，石韦27～39份，卤碱18～38份，破天菜25～40份，蛾药27～37份，千年健28～42份，大树三台25～41份，女萎29～44份，细果角茴香30～40份，龙胆草24～36份，补血草25～42份，散瘀草29～41份，水翁花28～37份，白矾24～38份，木芙蓉叶10～30份，紫草22～39份，皂角刺24～40份，石蒜27～43份。
制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为：
香茅15份，四季青16份，飞扬草20份，半边旗21份，华千金藤23份，金锦香18份，铁扫帚18份，雪胆22份，蓝桉25份，翻白草27份，小蜡树24份，风箱树18份，星色草23份，石韦27份，卤碱18份，破天菜25份，蛾药27份，千年健28份，大树三台25份，女萎29份，细果角茴香30份，龙胆草24份，补血草25份，散瘀草29份，水翁花28份，白矾24份，木芙蓉叶10份，紫草22份，皂角刺24份，石蒜27份。
将上述中药清洗后煎煮，滤渣、放凉后，按照7∶3的比例与75％的酒精溶液混合，混合均匀后静置、滤渣加入辅助药物，利用现代先进的制药科技，制成杀菌洗液，即为所述的护理用中药消炎抑菌液。
本发明所用中药的药性如下：
香茅：性温，味辛辣。疏风解表，祛瘀通络。治感冒头痛，胃痛，泄泻，风湿痹痛，跌打损伤。
四季青：性凉，味苦、涩。归肺经、大肠经、膀胱经。清热解毒，消肿祛瘀。属清热药下属分类的清热解毒药。用治肺热咳嗽，咽喉肿痛，痢疾，胁痛，热淋；外治烧烫伤，皮肤溃疡。
飞扬草：味辛；酸涩，性凉。清热解毒、利湿消肿。主治：肺痈；乳痈；痢疾；泄泻；热淋；血尿；湿疹；脚癣；皮肤瘙痒；疔疮肿毒；牙疳；产后少乳。
半边旗：味苦、辛，性凉。清热解毒，消肿止痛。用于细菌性痢疾，急性肠炎、黄疸型肝炎，结膜炎；外用治跌打损伤，外伤出血，疮疡疖肿，湿疹，毒蛇咬伤。
华千金藤：味苦，性凉。功能主治清热解毒，散瘀止痛。用于上呼吸道感染，咽喉炎，胃痛，急性肠胃炎，细菌性痢疾，疟疾，风湿疼痛，外伤疼痛；外用治跌打损伤，毒蛇咬伤，疮疡肿毒。
金锦香：味淡，性平。清热利湿，消肿解毒，止咳化痰。用于急性细菌性痢疾，阿米巴痢疾，阿米巴肝脓疡，肠炎，感冒咳嗽，咽喉肿痛，小儿支气管哮喘，肺结核咯血，阑尾炎，毒蛇咬伤，疔疮疖肿。
铁扫帚：味甘、微苦，性平。清热利湿，消食除积，祛痰止咳。用于小儿疳积，消化不良，胃肠炎，细菌性痢疾，胃痛，黄疸型肝炎，肾炎水肿，白带，口腔炎，咳嗽，支气管炎；外用治带状疱疹，毒蛇咬伤。
雪胆：味苦，性寒。清热解毒，健胃止痛。治：用于胃痛，溃疡病，上呼吸道感染，支气管炎，肺炎，细菌性痢疾，肠炎，泌尿系感染，败血症及其他多种感染。
蓝桉：味微辛、微苦，性平。功能主治疏风解热，抑菌消炎，防腐止痒。用于预防流行性感冒、流行性脑脊髓膜炎，治上呼吸道感染，咽喉炎，支气管炎，肺炎，急、慢性肾盂肾炎，肠炎，痢疾，丝虫病；外用治烧烫伤，蜂窝织炎，乳腺炎，疖肿，丹毒，水田皮炎，皮肤湿疹，脚癣，皮肤消毒。
翻白草：性平，味甘、微苦。归肝经、胃经、大肠经。清热解毒，止痢，止血。属清热药下属分类的清热解毒药。用于湿热泻痢，痈肿疮毒，血热吐衄，便血，崩漏。用于湿热泻痢，痈肿疮毒，血热吐衄，便血，崩漏。
小蜡树：味苦；性凉。清热利湿；解毒消肿。主感冒发热；肺热咳嗽；咽喉肿痛；口舌生疮；湿热黄疸；痢疾；痈肿疮毒；湿疹；皮炎；跌打损伤；烫伤。
风箱树：味苦，性凉。根：清热解毒，散瘀止痛，止血生肌，祛痰止咳。用于流行性感冒，上呼吸道感染，咽喉肿痛，肺炎，咳嗽，睾丸炎，腮腺炎，乳腺炎；外用治跌打损伤，疖肿，骨折或用根皮酒浸1～2天，焙干研末敷，可止血止痛。
星色草：味淡，性凉。清热解毒，除湿利尿。用于急性细菌性痢疾，肠炎，实症腹水，消化不良。
石韦：性微寒，味苦、甘。归肺经、膀胱经。利尿通淋、清热止血。属利水渗湿药分类下的利尿通淋药。用治热淋、石淋、血淋、肺热咳嗽、慢性气管炎、崩中漏下、吐血、衄血、尿血、肾炎水肿等。
卤碱：味咸、苦，性温。功能主治强心，利尿，镇静，消炎，降血压。用于克山病，大骨节病，地方性甲状腺肿，风湿性关节炎，硅肺，高血压病。
破天菜：味道辛，性寒。消炎，止痛，解毒，杀虫。用于风湿性关节炎，跌打损伤，疮疡肿毒。
蛾药：味辛；性凉。功能主治清热解毒。主治风热咳嗽；扁桃体炎；咽喉炎。
千年健：味苦，辛，性温。祛风湿，壮筋骨，止痛，消肿。治风湿痹痛，肢节酸痛，筋骨痿软，胃痛，痈疽疮肿。用于风湿痹痛、腰膝冷痛、下肢拘挛麻木。本品能祛风湿，强盘骨。以本品与钻地风、虎骨、牛膝、枸杞子等浸酒服。
大树三台：味苦，性寒。消炎解表，利湿解毒，通便。用于感冒，急、慢性肝炎，疟疾，膀胱炎，脱肛，子宫脱垂，月经过多，产后流血，疝气，便秘；外用治疮、疖。
女萎：味辛，性温。治泻痢脱肛，惊痫寒热，妊妇浮肿，筋骨疼痛。
细果角茴香：味苦，性寒。清热解毒，消炎镇痛。用于热性传染病的高烧，感冒发烧头痛，关节疼痛，解食物中毒。
龙胆草：味苦，性寒。入肝、胆、膀胱经。清热燥湿，泻肝胆火。主治：肝胆湿热郁火之日赤头晕，耳聋，耳肿，胁痛口苦，惊痫抽搐，湿热疮毒等症。本品对绿脓杆菌、变形杆菌、伤寒杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、某些皮肤真菌及钩端螺旋体均有一定抑制作用，并有杭炎及镇静、降压、保肝、利胆等作用。少量口服，可反射性增强胃液分泌，并能增加游离酸，有助消化、增进食欲作用。
补血草：苦；微咸；性凉。清热；利湿；止血；解毒。主湿热便血；脱肛；血淋；月经过多，白带；痈肿疮毒。
散瘀草：味苦，性寒。功能主治消炎，凉血，接骨。用于支气管炎，扁桃腺炎，肺热咳血，疮，疖，乳腺炎，脱肛，痔疮，肿瘤，外伤出血，烧烫伤，骨折。
水翁花：性凉、味甘苦。解暑热、消滞、去肠胃湿热。治外感恶寒发热头痛，食滞不化。
白矾：性寒，味涩、酸。归肺经、脾经、肝经、大肠经。祛痰燥湿、解毒杀虫、止血止泻、解毒杀虫、燥湿止痒。属清热药下属分类的清热燥湿药。用治痰饮中风、癫痫、喉痹、疥疮湿疮、痈疽肿毒、水火烫伤、口舌生疮、烂弦风眼、耵耳流脓、鼻中息肉、痔疮、崩漏、衄血、外伤出血、久泻久痢、带下阴痒、脱肛、子宫下垂、便血、湿疹、疥癣。本品对金黄色葡萄球菌、草绿色链球菌、溶血性链球菌、变异链球菌、肺炎双球菌、脑膜炎双球菌、变形杆菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、炭疽杆菌、福氏及志贺氏痢疾杆菌、伤寒杆菌、副伤寒杆菌、白喉杆菌、破伤风杆菌、淋病双球菌等有明显抑制作用，对白色念珠菌、表皮癣菌、毛霉菌等均有一定抑制作用。体外实验表明，本品有明显抑制阴道毛滴虫作用。此外，还具有利胆和止血作用。
木芙蓉叶：性凉，味微辛。归肺经、肝经。清热解毒、凉血止血、消肿止痛。属清热药下属分类的清热凉血药。用治肺热咳嗽、吐血崩漏、痈肿疮毒、淋巴结炎、阑尾炎等，外用治痈节脓肿，烧伤烫伤等。
紫草：味甘、咸，性寒。归心、肝二经功能主治凉血，活血，清热，解毒。治温热斑疹，湿热黄疸，紫癜，吐、衄、尿血，淋浊，热结便秘，烧伤，湿疹，丹毒，痈疡。预防麻疹有良效，外用治皮肤疮溃疡及烫伤。
皂角刺：性温，味辛。归肝经、胃经。消肿托毒、排脓、杀虫。属杀虫止痒药。治痈疽初起或脓成不溃；外治疥癣麻风。痈疽肿毒，脓未成者常与穿山甲同用。痈肿初起常加配清热解毒、活血消肿之类的中药，如金银花、甘草、乳香、没药等；若体虚脓成难溃者，配黄芪、当归托毒排脓，促其溃破。或单用与老母鸡同煮食。另治产妇乳汁停滞，配柴胡、白芷、漏芦、王不留行以通乳消肿。加米醋熬浓汁可外涂治顽癣。
石蒜：性温，味辛、苦。有毒。归经暂无。消肿、杀虫。属杀虫止痒药。外用治淋巴结结核、疔疮疖肿、风湿关节痛、蛇咬伤、水肿、灭蛆、灭鼠。有抗肿瘤、抗胆碱酯酶作用，对中枢神经系统、心血管、神经肌肉接头、平滑肌产生作用，此外还有抗炎作用。
本发明配制简单，吸收效果好，药效持续时间长，疗效显著，无副作用，安全性高，生产成本低，具有杀菌能力强，作用速度快，稳定性好的显著优点，适应于护理工作时对患者表皮进行的杀菌消炎工作，不污染环境，对人和动物无刺激，无毒副作用，是一种值得推广的理想杀菌抗炎药物。
(四)具体实施方式
实施例1：
取香茅35份，四季青40份，飞扬草38份，半边旗44份，华千金藤39份，金锦香33份，铁扫帚37份，雪胆41份，蓝桉38份，翻白草45份，小蜡树38份，风箱树30份，星色草36份，石韦39份，卤碱38份，破天菜40份，蛾药37份，千年健42份，大树三台41份，女萎44份，细果角茴香40份，龙胆草36份，补血草42份，散瘀草41份，水翁花37份，白矾38份，木芙蓉叶30份，紫草39份，皂角刺40份，石蒜43份，将上述中药清洗后煎煮，滤渣、放凉后，按照7∶3的比例与75％的酒精溶液混合，混合均匀后静置、滤渣，利用现代先进的制药科技，制成杀菌洗液，即为所述的护理用中药消炎抑菌液。
实施例2：
取香茅15份，四季青16份，飞扬草20份，半边旗21份，华千金藤23份，金锦香18份，铁扫帚18份，雪胆22份，蓝桉25份，翻白草27份，小蜡树24份，风箱树18份，星色草23份，石韦27份，卤碱18份，破天菜25份，蛾药27份，千年健28份，大树三台25份，女萎29份，细果角茴香30份，龙胆草24份，补血草25份，散瘀草29份，水翁花28份，白矾24份，木芙蓉叶10份，紫草22份，皂角刺24份，石蒜27份，将上述中药清洗后煎煮，滤渣、放凉后，按照7∶3的比例与75％的酒精溶液混合，混合均匀后静置、滤渣加入辅助药物，利用现代先进的制药科技，制成杀菌洗液，即为所述的检验科用中药杀菌护理液。
实施例3：
取香茅25份，四季青23份，飞扬草28份，半边旗33份，华千金藤31份，金锦香26份，铁扫帚27份，雪胆32份，蓝桉30份，翻白草34份，小蜡树31份，风箱树23份，星色草31份，石韦33份，卤碱27份，破天菜32份，蛾药31份，千年健36份，大树三台35份，女萎32份，细果角茴香35份，龙胆草29份，补血草36份，散瘀草36份，水翁花34份，白矾35份，木芙蓉叶24份，紫草32份，皂角刺32份，石蒜36份，将上述中药清洗后煎煮，滤渣、放凉后，按照7∶3的比例与75％的酒精溶液混合，混合均匀后静置、滤渣加入辅助药物，利用现代先进的制药科技，制成杀菌洗液，即为所述的检验科用中药杀菌护理液。
临床实验：
1、实验菌种：金黄色葡萄球菌、绿脓杆菌、大肠杆菌。
2、菌种培养基：营养琼脂培养基和营养肉汤培养基。
3、抑菌实验分实验组和对照组，实验组为本发明杀菌药物，对照组选用氯酸钠消毒液。
4、具体实验步骤：
(1)制备菌液：将上述两组菌种分别接种于两个琼脂培养基上，在37℃下培养24小时，分别从中挑取典型菌落分别接种于两个新鲜的营养肉汤培养基中，同温度下，培养18小时，备用；
(2)分别取本发明杀菌药物和氯酸钠消毒液各100ml，分别置于稀释容器中，对其分别稀释20倍，将上两种稀释液溶液分别分置两个容器内，置于无菌条件下，备用；
(3)将上述步骤(1)经营养肉汤培养18小时的实验菌种用无菌的营养肉汤分别稀释100倍，每种菌种分装于两个培养皿中，分别标记对照组和实验组；
(4)将上述步骤(2)所得的本发明消毒液的稀释溶液滴入实验组培养皿，氯酸钠消毒液稀释溶液滴入对照组培养皿。
5、实验观察测量：
菌种 实验组 对照组 菌落残留面积
金黄色葡萄球菌 2.5％ 25.9％ -
绿脓杆菌 3.2％ 32％ -
大肠杆菌 1.3％ 27.3％ -
对上述实验进行观察并测量菌种残留面积，具体结果如上表。
6、观测测量完毕后，将上述培养皿均置于无菌条件下静置三天，跟踪观察发现，对照组菌落继续繁殖，而实验组菌落无变化。
7、实验结果：
实验组的杀菌能力远大于对照组的杀菌能力，且能够抑制菌种继续繁殖。以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

1.一种护理用中药消炎抑菌液，其特征为，制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为：香茅15～35份，四季青16～40份，飞扬草20～38份，半边旗21～44份，华千金藤23～39份，金锦香18～33份，铁扫帚18～37份，雪胆22～41份，蓝桉25～38份，翻白草27～45份，小蜡树24～38份，风箱树18～30份，星色草23～36份，石韦27～39份，卤碱18～38份，破天菜25～40份，蛾药27～37份，千年健28～42份，大树三台25～41份，女萎29～44份，细果角茴香30～40份，龙胆草24～36份，补血草25～42份，散瘀草29～41份，水翁花28～37份，白矾24～38份，木芙蓉叶10～30份，紫草22～39份，皂角刺24～40份，石蒜27～43份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治一种护理用中药消炎抑菌液，其特征在于：制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为：香茅15份，四季青16份，飞扬草20份，半边旗21份，华千金藤23份，金锦香18份，铁扫帚18份，雪胆22份，蓝桉25份，翻白草27份，小蜡树24份，风箱树18份，星色草23份，石韦27份，卤碱18份，破天菜25份，蛾药27份，千年健28份，大树三台25份，女萎29份，细果角茴香30份，龙胆草24份，补血草25份，散瘀草29份，水翁花28份，白矾24份，木芙蓉叶10份，紫草22份，皂角刺24份，石蒜27份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的治一种护理用中药消炎抑菌液，其特征在于：所述将上述中药清洗后煎煮，滤渣、放凉后，按照7∶3的比例与75％的酒精溶液混合，混合均匀后静置、滤渣加入辅助药物，利用现代先进的制药科技，制成杀菌洗液，即为所述的检验科用中药杀菌护理液。
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CN106421557A (zh) * 2016-10-28 2017-02-22 四川福方医疗器械有限公司 一种抗菌药物组合物

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