CN105661194A - Preparation technology of blueberry beverage - Google Patents

Preparation technology of blueberry beverage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105661194A
CN105661194A CN201510929205.2A CN201510929205A CN105661194A CN 105661194 A CN105661194 A CN 105661194A CN 201510929205 A CN201510929205 A CN 201510929205A CN 105661194 A CN105661194 A CN 105661194A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blueberry
preparation technology
drink
juice
fruit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510929205.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴必有
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Colorful Miao Bao (guizhou) Medical Science And Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Colorful Miao Bao (guizhou) Medical Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Colorful Miao Bao (guizhou) Medical Science And Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Colorful Miao Bao (guizhou) Medical Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510929205.2A priority Critical patent/CN105661194A/en
Publication of CN105661194A publication Critical patent/CN105661194A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/02Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of food and particularly a preparation technology of a blueberry beverage. The preparation technology of the blueberry beverage comprises the following operation steps: cleaning, crushing, enzymatic hydrolyzing, juice squeezing, standing, blending, filtering, sterilizing, filling, pasteurizing, cooling and inspecting. The blueberry beverage preparation technology selects fresh and ripe blueberries, uses a roller-style crusher to conduct peel breaking and enzymatic hydrolyzing during the processing processes, and does not destroy vitamins in blueberry fruits. Under the premise of protecting the original nutrients in the blueberry fruits, the blueberry beverage can also prevent aging, prevent oxidation, lower high blood pressure, high blood sugar and high blood lipids, improve human immunity, improve vision and regulate gastrointestinal functions, does not add any pigment, has a unique aroma of the blueberry fruits, is mellow in taste and moderate in sourness and sweetness, and can also supplement human body essential amino acids.

Description

The preparation technology of blueberry drink
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of food, specifically a kind of preparation technology of blueberry drink.
Background technology
Blueberry, have another name called sincere this, all persimmon (large the Xiaoxinanlin Mountains, Yichun), pasture fruit, fruit, Long Guo,Clam pool fruit (Jilin), slow Japan-Soviet (Mongols's language), Ji Ete, my lattice spy (Oroqen's language),Crow fruit (Guizhou is all even, has wild in mountain) etc.
Blueberry pulp exquisiteness, seed is minimum, edible rate 100%, the light fragrance of tool, sweet and sour palatability,Be to eat good merchantable brand raw. In Blueberry except conventional sugar, outside acid and Vc, be rich in VE, VA,VB, SOD, ursin, protein, dietary fibre and abundant K, Fe, Zn, CaDeng mineral matter element, in fruit, anthocyanin pigment content, up to 163mg/100g, is other fruitSeveral times even tens times. Total amino acid content 0.254%, even abundant than amino acid content mountainShort, bristly hair or beard is also high. Anthocyanidin can protect anthocyanin pigment that in eyes blueberry, content is very high to human bodyEyes there is well the effect of maintenance, it can relieving eye strain, improve people's eyesight,Blueberry not only contains vitamin A, and its main component is anthocyanidin, can directly accelerate retina,Synthetic and the regeneration of visual purple, allows the eyes vigor brilliance that bursts forth! River in the biomedical doctor of JapanWrite articles with grand: clinical medicine report demonstration, the anthocyanidin in blueberry can promote retina cellIn visual purple regeneration, pre-myopia prevention, promotes eyesight. In blueberry, be rich in and enrich vitamin, ore depositThe nutritional labelings such as material and fiber element, the more edible blueberry can improve body immunity, carriesHigh human quality. In blueberry, abundant vitamin C has pre-anti-cancer in addition, opposing heart diseaseEffect. Blueberry pectin is abundant, can dilute body fat, protects the strong of human body cardiovascular and cerebrovascularHealth. In addition, in blueberry, also has abundant antioxidant, aging that can delaying human body. BlueberryIn anthocyanin have very strong non-oxidizability, can Green Tea Extract, delay senility, prevent cellDegenerative change, for suppressing platelet aggregation, the illnesss such as prevention cerebral diseased, artery sclerosisThere is certain effect, can also strengthen capillary simultaneously, improve blood circulation, weaken bloodThe viscosity of platelet, prevent blood clot produce, strengthen cardio cerebral function, strengthen children's bone density,Prevent constipation. In prior art, supporting one's family in fruit in the process of most of fruit drink processingUsually go to pot, do not keep the nutritional labeling in original fruit, in commercially available beverage, contain colouredElement, essence, asccharin and anticorrisive agent, can increase human liver's burden.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned weak point of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a kind of fruit that keepsThe nutritious composition in Central Plains, not containing the preparation work of pigment, essence, asccharin and anticorrisive agent blueberry drinkSkill.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the preparation technology of blueberry drink of the present invention, comprises followingStep:
(1), cleaning, fragmentation
Choose the ripe blueberry of fresh harvesting, clean up, crush pericarp with Kun formula disintegrating machine standbyWith;
(2), enzymolysis, squeeze the juice
By the blueberry after fragmentation in step (1) heat, insulation and cooling, add after cooling0.05% pectin decomposing enzyme carries out enzymolysis, squeezes the juice for subsequent use after enzymolysis completes;
(3), leave standstill, allocate
Blueberry juice packs settling tank into after 100 order duplex strainers filter, and adopts after first gelatin swollenMoisten native Combined Treatment, leave standstill 10~12h, get supernatant liquor and add steviol glycoside 0.3~1%, lemonAfter acid 0.1%, make fruit drink;
(4), filtration, sterilization
To adopt filter to carry out following of 10~15min through step (3) fruit drink after treatmentAfter ring filters, then through 5~10s high-temperature sterilization;
(5) filling, pasteurization
Fruit drink after sterilization is being not less than at 80 DEG C to filling, sealing rapidly and 20minPasteurization;
(6) cooling, inspection
By the fruit drink in step (5) carry out cooling step by step after, test.
Further, in described step (2), heating-up temperature is 70 DEG C, keeps temperature to continue 15~20Minute, chilling temperature to 45 DEG C.
Further, described step (3) gelatin bentonite Combined Treatment is that gelatin concentration is250mg/L, bentonite concentration is 2250mg/L.
Further, described step (6) step by step chilling temperature be 80 DEG C → 60 DEG C → 40 DEG C.
The preparation technology of blueberry drink of the present invention, selects the blueberry of fresh maturation, processMiddle use Kun formula disintegrating machine broken skin enzymolysis, does not destroy the vitamin in blueberries, at protection blueberryIn fruit under the prerequisite of original nutritional labeling, and can also be anti-ageing, anti-oxidant, fall three height,Improve body immunity, promote eyesight and regulate functions of intestines and stomach, do not add any pigment, not onlyHave the distinctive fragrance of blueberries, its mouthfeel is mellow, sour-sweet moderate, and can also supplement must in human bodyThe amino acid of palpus.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described. AobviousSo, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of wholeEmbodiment. Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not makingAll other embodiment that obtain under creative work prerequisite, belong to the present invention protectionScope.
The preparation technology of blueberry drink of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1), cleaning, fragmentation
Choose the ripe blueberry of fresh harvesting, clean up, crush pericarp with Kun formula disintegrating machine standbyWith.
Choose the ripe blueberry of fresh harvesting, because Blueberry epidermis is easily broken, adopt fountainClean, crush pericarp with Kun formula disintegrating machine again after washing away the dirt of fruit.
(2), enzymolysis, squeeze the juice
By the blueberry after fragmentation in step (1) heat, insulation and cooling, add after cooling0.05% pectin decomposing enzyme carries out enzymolysis, squeezes the juice for subsequent use after enzymolysis completes.
First with pipe heat exchanger, blueberry juice is heated to 70 DEG C of insulation 15~20min, then is cooled to45 DEG C, add 0.05% pectin decomposing enzyme, insulation 3~4h, adopts lever-type squeezer squeezingGo out juice, squeeze the juice for the first time, it is fruit that the peel residue after squeezing the juice is for the first time added to qualityIn the hot water of quality 35%, after lixiviate 50min, squeeze the juice for the second time, then will squeeze for the second timeIn peel residue after juice, add fruit quality 20% hot water lixiviate 40~50min after squeeze for the third timeJuice, mixes the juice of squeezing out for three times, obtains blueberry juice.
(3), leave standstill, allocate
Blueberry juice packs settling tank into after 100 order duplex strainers filter, and adopts after first gelatin swollenMoisten native Combined Treatment, leave standstill 10~12h, get supernatant liquor and add steviol glycoside 0.3~1%, lemonAfter acid 0.1%, make fruit drink.
After 100 order duplex strainers filter, pack blueberry juice into settling tank, adopt after first gelatinBentonite Combined Treatment, its gelatin concentration is 250mg/L, bentonite concentration is 2250mg/L,When gelatin bentonite in treatment, first in Normal juice, add a certain amount of gelatin solution, shake up, leave standstill30min left and right leaves standstill 10~12h again and extracts supernatant after adding bentonite, shaking up, and gets blueberryNormal juice 80%, steviol glycoside 0.3~1%, citric acid 0.1% are allocated.
(4), filtration, sterilization
To adopt filter to carry out following of 10~15min through step (3) fruit drink after treatmentAfter ring filters, then through 5~10s high-temperature sterilization.
Adopt diatomite filter to carry out after the circulating filtration of 10~15min, then through 110 DEG C of heatingProcess 5~10s.
(5) filling, pasteurization
Fruit drink after sterilization is being not less than at 80 DEG C to filling, sealing rapidly and 20minPasteurization.
Fruit drink after sterilization is being not less than at 80 DEG C fillingly rapidly, when filling, in bottle, is stayingThere is certain bottom clearance to form vacuum, thus do not need to add anticorrisive agent to undergo no deterioration yet, after filling completingSeal and the pasteurization of 20min.
(6) cooling, inspection
By the fruit drink in step (5) carry out cooling step by step after, test.
In order to prevent vial bottle explosion, adopt cooling step by step method, 80 DEG C → 60 DEG C →40℃。
Further, in described step (2), heating-up temperature is 70 DEG C, keeps temperature to continue 15~20Minute, chilling temperature to 45 DEG C.
Further, described step (3) gelatin bentonite Combined Treatment is that gelatin concentration is250mg/L, bentonite concentration is 2250mg/L.
The preparation technology of blueberry drink of the present invention, selects the blueberry of fresh maturation, processMiddle use Kun formula disintegrating machine broken skin enzymolysis, does not destroy the vitamin in blueberries, at protection blueberryIn fruit under the prerequisite of original nutritional labeling, and can also be anti-ageing, anti-oxidant, fall three height,Improve body immunity, promote eyesight and regulate functions of intestines and stomach, do not add any pigment, not onlyHave the distinctive fragrance of blueberries, its mouthfeel is mellow, sour-sweet moderate, and can also supplement must in human bodyThe amino acid of palpus.

Claims (4)

1. a preparation technology for blueberry drink, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1), cleaning, fragmentation
Choose the ripe blueberry of fresh harvesting, clean up, crush pericarp with Kun formula disintegrating machine standbyWith;
(2), enzymolysis, squeeze the juice
By the blueberry after fragmentation in step (1) heat, insulation and cooling, add after cooling0.05% pectin decomposing enzyme carries out enzymolysis, squeezes the juice for subsequent use after enzymolysis completes;
(3), leave standstill, allocate
Blueberry juice packs settling tank into after 100 order duplex strainers filter, and adopts after first gelatin swollenMoisten native Combined Treatment, leave standstill 10~12h, get supernatant liquor and add steviol glycoside 0.3~1%, lemonAfter acid 0.1%, make fruit drink;
(4), filtration, sterilization
To adopt filter to carry out following of 10~15min through step (3) fruit drink after treatmentAfter ring filters, then through 5~10s high-temperature sterilization;
(5) filling, pasteurization
Fruit drink after sterilization is being not less than at 80 DEG C to filling, sealing rapidly and 20minPasteurization;
(6) cooling, inspection
By the fruit drink in step (5) carry out cooling step by step after, test.
2. the preparation technology of blueberry drink according to claim 1, is characterized in that: instituteStating heating-up temperature in step (2) is 70 DEG C, keeps temperature to continue 15~20 minutes, chilling temperatureTo 45 DEG C.
3. the preparation technology of blueberry drink according to claim 1, is characterized in that: instituteStating step (3) gelatin bentonite Combined Treatment is that gelatin concentration is 250mg/L, bentonite concentrationFor 2250mg/L.
4. the preparation technology of blueberry drink according to claim 1, is characterized in that: instituteState step (6) step by step chilling temperature be 80 DEG C → 60 DEG C → 40 DEG C.
CN201510929205.2A 2015-12-15 2015-12-15 Preparation technology of blueberry beverage Pending CN105661194A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510929205.2A CN105661194A (en) 2015-12-15 2015-12-15 Preparation technology of blueberry beverage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510929205.2A CN105661194A (en) 2015-12-15 2015-12-15 Preparation technology of blueberry beverage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105661194A true CN105661194A (en) 2016-06-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111903879A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-10 韩树森 Production process of zero-additive fruit juice beverage

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103120339A (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-05-29 大连得达科技发展有限公司 Process of blueberry drink

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103120339A (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-05-29 大连得达科技发展有限公司 Process of blueberry drink

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
孟宪军 等: "《中国小浆果深加工技术》", 31 August 2012, 中国轻工业出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111903879A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-10 韩树森 Production process of zero-additive fruit juice beverage

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Application publication date: 20160615