CN105656110B - Intelligent charger, terminal device and intelligent charging method for terminal device - Google Patents
Intelligent charger, terminal device and intelligent charging method for terminal device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105656110B CN105656110B CN201510749574.3A CN201510749574A CN105656110B CN 105656110 B CN105656110 B CN 105656110B CN 201510749574 A CN201510749574 A CN 201510749574A CN 105656110 B CN105656110 B CN 105656110B
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- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 173
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000001436 Antirrhinum majus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001062009 Indigofera Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0063—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
-
- H02J7/025—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M10/4257—Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
-
- H02J2007/0067—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J2207/10—Control circuit supply, e.g. means for supplying power to the control circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
- H02J7/00034—Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
- Power Sources (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent chargers, terminal device and intelligent charging method for terminal device.The present invention passes through on intelligent charger and terminal device, increase the special-purpose software for being used for intelligent charge, and pass through various means of communication (including wired connection and wireless connection, wherein be wirelessly connected includes but is not limited to cellular mobile network, Wifi, bluetooth, NFC etc., wired connection include but is not limited to PoE, coaxial cable, optical fiber, usb data connection etc.) carry out software program between communication, negotiate and define reasonable charge mode, charge mode includes electrical output parameter (charging voltage, charging current etc.) and charging time, charging interval etc..By the energy supply control module of intelligent charger, controllable electrical output is realized, terminal device is completed to operate based on the intelligent charge of user's usage scenario or use habit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent charge techniques, specifically, being the intelligence that one kind can be terminal device intelligent charge
Charging unit includes the terminal device of the intelligent charger and the intelligent charging method for terminal device.
Background technique
Currently, with mobile phone, tablet computer, smartwatch, motion bracelet, portable computer, electric vehicle, electric ship
Oceangoing ship, digital camera, DV, unmanned plane, other Electric aircrafts etc. are the terminal device of a large amount of carrying batteries of representative,
Every field of the rapid proliferation in consumer lives, shows the trend of rapid growth.Therefore it is daily to become consumer for charging
The operation and application that must be carried out, while under this usage scenario that charges, also there is various problem and difficulty.Than
Such as, how to solve the contradiction of quick charge and terminal device overheat, how when connecting charger for a long time not waste of energy；Compare again
Such as, many charging equipments and data, which are transmitted, shares physical connection, such as USB charging cable, while charging, it is also to be ensured that data
The reliability of transmission；Even in certain extreme cases, also there is user's answering cell phone in charging, and caused to get an electric shock dead
Tragedy.
In addition, the high speed development with wireless charging and wireless data transmission technology in recent years, consumer is seeming letter
Single charging link, constantly derives more complicated usage scenario, this also constantly proposes more changeable requirement to charging interface.
Charging had developed the technology of many years as one, increases rapidly in this terminal device, particularly intelligence is whole
Under end equipment and the overall background of mobile internet device high speed development, traditional charger+charging interface chip+battery charging
System design, is no longer satisfied the requirement of different scenes, different user use habit.This just needs more intelligent charging side
The recharge logic of formula and height personalization, to meet the needs of users.
USB Implementers Forum(mono- is dedicated to promoting and developing the technical non-profit organization of USB),
Inc. battery charging specifications, i.e. Battery Charging Specification 1.2 have been issued in December, 2010, referred to as
BC1.2 specification.In BC1.2 specification, the requirement especially carried out data transmission while charging in conjunction with USB interface is defined
Under scene when USB interface is transmitted when there is data transmission and without data, the specification that charges to equipment.
BC1.2 is standardized based on traditional charging System Design, that is, passes through physical layer (PHY, Physical Layer
Interface for High-Speed USB) detection charging interface circuit connection on the basis of, provide to charging simultaneously
The perfect of the charging scheme under USB data transmission scene is carried out, when can make the USB data transmission that can only be supported in the past,
The charging current of 500mA is increased to the 1500mA charging current of system design.
But BC 1.2 specification have the shortcomings that it is as follows:
1) it is only applicable to charging and the data transmitting scene of USB interface, does not account for other chargings and data transmission
Interface, such as the scene of wireless charging；
2) it is only monitored by pin of the physical layer to USB, judges suitable charge mode, for being used for terminal device
On practical application scenarios, can not be judged, also not can avoid that lead to provide electric current, voltage too small then, be unable to satisfy
The real time electrical quantity of user terminal consumes, or offer electric current, voltage are excessive, and terminal device overheat is caused situations such as system exception occur
Generation.
High pass quick charge, i.e. Quick Charge, which are Qualcomm, was used as its Snapdragon chipset in 2013
The publication of one of function charging specifications.Quick Charge is the privately owned technology of Qualcomm, and target is will be to mobile terminal
USB interface-based charge efficiency improves 40%-75%.The latest edition of the specification is 2.0 at present, while Qualcomm also provides
Meet test and the identifying procedure of the specification.
In high pass quick charge specification, according to the product that high pass provides, that is, it to be used for the chip and chipset of mobile terminal,
USB interface-based charging specifications are defined, core is to define different voltage and current combinations, to realize to mobile whole
Hold the quick charge of built-in lithium battery.At present its scope of application be high pass 400/600/800 family chip of Snapdragon and
Chip set product.
However, high pass quick charge scheme also have the shortcomings that it is as follows:
1) it is only applicable to charging and the data transmitting scene of USB interface, does not account for other chargings and data transmission
Interface, such as the scene of wireless charging；
2) mobile terminal chip and chipset of high pass itself are only applicable to, that is, be only applicable to using high pass chip and
The mobile terminal product of chipset, does not have universal applicability；
3) quick charge capability is only provided, for the practical application scenarios on terminal device, can not be judged,
Then it not can avoid that provide electric current, voltage excessive yet, terminal device overheat caused system exception occur.
In conclusion between existing charger and subscriber terminal equipment, can only by traditional charging circuit itself into
The basic charging operations of row, and can not be closed according to consumer's in real time or habitually usage scenario on the terminal device
Reason judgement and analysis, then carried out from charger with, the electrical characteristics such as reasonable charging current and voltage are provided, to realize peace
Entirely, intelligent charge that is environmentally protective and facilitating consumer to use.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide intelligent charger, packets that one kind can be terminal device intelligent charge
Terminal device containing the intelligent charger and the intelligent charging method for terminal device can be applicable in wired and wireless
The modes such as charging, and it is considered that the usage scenario of terminal device, terminal device is filled fast, efficient, safely with reaching
Electricity.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent chargers for terminal device, including
Terminal core layer, terminal communication layers and terminal physical layer, wherein the terminal core layer is used for the use feelings of collection terminal equipment
Condition, and judge according to the service condition usage scenario of the terminal device, the usage scenario of the terminal device is led to
It crosses the terminal communication layers and is sent to intelligent charger, select corresponding charge mode for the terminal by the intelligent charger
Equipment charge；The terminal physical layer is connect with the intelligent charger, for obtaining electric energy from institute's intelligent charger.
Further, the terminal communication layers are also used to realize the negotiation of the terminal device Yu the intelligent charger,
And charge mode is selected according to the negotiation result by the intelligent charger.
Further, the terminal core layer includes:
Terminal service condition acquisition module, for monitoring and the service condition of acquisition terminal equipment；
Terminal charge logic module, for the collected terminal device service condition of terminal service condition acquisition module into
Row summarizes, arranges, analyzes and is formed logic judgment, obtains the usage scenario and user's use habit of terminal device；
The terminal communication layers include:
Terminal communication module, for sending the intelligent charge for the obtained usage scenario of terminal charge logic module
Device, to notify the intelligent charger to be charged according to the usage scenario of terminal device to terminal device.
Further, the terminal device service condition include battery charging condition, battery temperature, CPU operating status,
It is system running state, input-output equipment use state, the hardware adaptor use state on terminal device, soft on terminal device
Part is using one of state or any combination.
Further, the terminal communication module uses wired connection or wireless connection.
Further, the charge mode includes the combination of charging current and charging voltage.
Further, the charge mode further includes charging time, charging interval and the charging current, charging voltage
Combination.
The present invention also provides it is a kind of include above-mentioned intelligent charger terminal device.
The present invention also provides a kind of intelligent charging methods for terminal device, comprising:
The service condition of collection terminal equipment, and according to the service condition judge the terminal device use field
Scape；
The usage scenario of the terminal device is sent to intelligent charger, is filled accordingly by intelligent charger selection
Power mode is terminal device charging.
Further, further includes:
The terminal device is held consultation with the intelligent charger, and is tied by the intelligent charger according to the negotiation
Fruit selects charge mode.
Further, the terminal device service condition include battery charging condition, battery temperature, CPU operating status,
It is system running state, input-output equipment use state, the hardware adaptor use state on terminal device, soft on terminal device
Part is using one of state or any combination.
Further, the charge mode includes the combination of charging current and charging voltage.
Further, the charge mode further includes charging time, charging interval and the charging current, charging voltage
Combination.
The present invention solves between current charger and subscriber terminal equipment, can only by traditional charging circuit itself into
The problem of row basic charging operations, is closed according to consumer's on the terminal device real-time or habitually usage scenario
Reason judgement and analysis, then carried out from charger with, the electrical characteristics such as reasonable charging current and voltage are provided, to realize peace
Entirely, environmentally protective and consumer is facilitated to use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the terminal device of this hair and the integral frame figure of intelligent charger.
Fig. 2 is the module rack composition of an embodiment of the terminal device and intelligent charger with intelligent charge of this hair.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples, so that those skilled in the art can be with
It more fully understands the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
The present invention is by increasing the special-purpose software for being used for intelligent charge, and pass through on intelligent charger and terminal device
Various means of communication (wired connection or wireless connections, wherein being wirelessly connected includes but is not limited to cellular mobile network, Wifi, indigo plant
Tooth, NFC etc., wired connection include but is not limited to PoE, coaxial cable, optical fiber, usb data connection etc.) carry out software program between
Communication, to negotiate and define reasonable charge mode, charge mode includes electrical output parameter (charging voltage, charging current etc.)
With the charging time etc..And both can be directly in communication with each other by above-mentioned means of communication between intelligent charger and terminal device,
It can be in communication with each other indirectly by network server etc..By the energy supply control module of intelligent charger, realize controllable electrical
Output is completed to operate based on the intelligent charge of user's usage scenario or use habit to terminal device.
As shown in Figure 1, the intelligent charger for terminal device of the invention, for hardware on the terminal device is arranged
Device or virtual bench, including terminal core layer, terminal communication layers and terminal physical layer, wherein the terminal core layer is used for
The service condition of collection terminal equipment, and judge according to the service condition usage scenario of the terminal device, it will be described
The usage scenario of terminal device is sent to intelligent charger by the terminal communication layers, is selected by the intelligent charger corresponding
Charge mode be the terminal device charging；The terminal physical layer is connect with the intelligent charger, for from intelligence
Charger obtains electric energy.The terminal communication layers are also used to realize the negotiation of the terminal device Yu the intelligent charger, and
Charge mode is selected according to the negotiation result by the intelligent charger.
In addition, the terminal core layer includes:
Terminal service condition acquisition module, for monitoring and the service condition of acquisition terminal equipment；
Terminal charge logic module, for the collected terminal device service condition of terminal service condition acquisition module into
Row summarizes, arranges, analyzes and is formed logic judgment, obtains the usage scenario of terminal device；
The terminal communication layers include:
Terminal communication module, for sending the intelligent charge for the obtained usage scenario of terminal charge logic module
Device, to notify the intelligent charger to be charged according to the usage scenario of terminal device to terminal device.
The terminal device service condition includes battery charging condition, battery temperature, CPU operating status, system operation
State, input-output equipment use state, the hardware adaptor use state on terminal device, the software application on terminal device make
With the first-class or any combination of state.The terminal communication module uses wired connection or wireless connection, wherein being wirelessly connected packet
Cellular mobile network, Wifi, bluetooth or NFC communication are included but are not limited to, wired connection includes but is not limited to PoE, coaxial cable, light
Fine, usb data connection.The charge mode includes the combination of charging current and charging voltage.The charge mode further includes filling
The combination of electric time, charging interval and the charging current, charging voltage.Wherein, charging interval refers to using repeatedly charging mould
When formula, twice charging between interval time.Namely using every charging a period of time when charging, pause is charged a period of time, so
Charging for a period of time, recycles according to this again afterwards.The time out between charging is charging interval twice.
Intelligent charging method for terminal device of the invention includes:
The service condition of collection terminal equipment, and according to the service condition judge the terminal device use field
Scape；
The usage scenario of the terminal device is sent to intelligent charger, is filled accordingly by intelligent charger selection
Power mode is terminal device charging.
Intelligent charging method for terminal device of the invention further include:
The terminal device is held consultation with the intelligent charger, and is tied by the intelligent charger according to the negotiation
Fruit selects charge mode.
The terminal device service condition includes battery charging condition, battery temperature, CPU operating status, input and output
One of software application use state in hardware adaptor use state, terminal device in equipment use state, terminal device or
Any combination.The charge mode includes the combination of charging current and charging voltage.The charge mode further include the charging time,
The combination of charging interval and the charging current, charging voltage.
As shown in Figure 1, intelligent charger of the invention, including charger communication layer and charger physical layer, the charging
Device physical layer includes power supply module, power control module and power supply output module, wherein the charger communication layer was used for from end
The usage scenario of end equipment receiving terminal apparatus；The power supply module connection alternating current or DC supply input, and be the power supply
Output module provides alternating current or direct current；The power control module is used for the end received according to the charger communication layer
The usage scenario of end equipment selects corresponding charge mode, and controls the power supply output module as terminal device charging.
Intelligent charger of the invention further includes charger core layer, and the charger core layer is for acquiring intelligent charge
The use state parameter of device；The power control module makes also according to the collected intelligent charger of charger core layer
Corresponding charge mode is selected with state parameter, and controls the power supply output module as terminal device charging.
The charger core layer is also sent the use state parameter of the intelligent charger by charger communication layer
It to the terminal device, holds consultation with terminal device, and negotiation result is sent to the power control module, the power supply
Control module selects charge mode according to negotiation result, controls the power supply output module as terminal device charging.
The charger communication layer includes:
Charger communication module, the usage scenario sent for receiving terminal apparatus；
The charger core layer includes electric appliance use state acquisition module and charger recharge logic module, in which:
The charger use state acquisition module, for acquiring and the use state parameter of monitoring intelligent charger, and
Collected use state parameter is output to the charger recharge logic module；
Charger recharge logic module, the use field of the terminal device for being received according to the charger communication module
The use state parameter selection of scape and the collected intelligent charger of charger use state acquisition module charges accordingly
Mode, and notify the power control module, controlling power supply output module according to charge mode by the power control module is
Terminal device charging.
The charger use state parameter includes charger temperature, the system running state of charger, the charging time, fills
One of electricity interval, charging log, sensor information and charger application information or any combination.The charger is logical
Believe module use wired connection or wireless connection, wherein be wirelessly connected include but is not limited to cellular mobile network, Wifi, bluetooth or
NFC communication, wired connection include but is not limited to PoE, coaxial cable, optical fiber, usb data connection.The charge mode includes filling
The combination of electric current and charging voltage.The charge mode further includes charging time, charging interval and the charging current, charging
The combination of voltage.
Intelligent charger of the invention individually can select charge mode according to the usage scenario of terminal device, can also be single
The only son and heir selects charge mode according to the use state of charger, can also be simultaneously according to the usage scenario of terminal device and charger
Use state is negotiated to select charge mode.
The intelligent charging method of intelligent charger of the invention includes:
From the usage scenario of terminal device receiving terminal apparatus；
Corresponding charge mode is selected according to the usage scenario of the terminal device received, is charged for the terminal device.
The intelligent charging method of intelligent charger of the invention further include:
Acquire the use state parameter of intelligent charger；
According to the corresponding charge mode of use state parameter selection of intelligent charger, charge for the terminal device.
The intelligent charging method of intelligent charger of the invention further include:
The use state parameter of the intelligent charger is sent to terminal device, is held consultation with terminal device, and root
Charge mode is selected according to negotiation result, is charged for the terminal device.
The charger use state parameter includes charger temperature, the system running state of charger, the charging time, fills
One of electricity interval, charging log, sensor information and charger application information or any combination.The charge mode
Combination including charging current and charging voltage.The charge mode further includes charging time, charging interval and charging electricity
The combination of stream, charging voltage.
Charging system of the invention, including two parts, intelligent charger of a part for setting on the terminal device,
The intelligent charger can be hardware device, be also possible to virtual bench (i.e. application software).Charging system of the invention
Another part is intelligent charger.
Intelligent charging method of the invention individually can select charge mode according to the usage scenario of terminal device, can also be with
Charge mode is individually selected according to the use state of charger, it can also be simultaneously according to the usage scenario and charger of terminal device
Use state negotiate to select charge mode.
Intelligent charging method of the invention includes:
The service condition of collection terminal equipment, and according to the service condition judge the terminal device use field
Scape；
The usage scenario of the terminal device is sent to intelligent charger；
Usage scenario of the intelligent charger from terminal device receiving terminal apparatus；
Intelligent charger selects corresponding charge mode according to the usage scenario of the terminal device received, sets for the terminal
Standby charging.
The terminal device service condition includes battery charging condition, battery temperature, CPU operating status, system operation
State, input-output equipment use state, the hardware adaptor use state on terminal device, the software application on terminal device make
With one of state etc. or any combination.
Intelligent charging method of the invention further include:
Acquire the use state parameter of intelligent charger；
According to the corresponding charge mode of use state parameter selection of intelligent charger, charge for the terminal device.
Intelligent charging method of the invention further include:
The use state parameter of the intelligent charger is sent to terminal device, is held consultation with terminal device, and root
Charge mode is selected according to negotiation result, is charged for the terminal device.
When the charger use state parameter includes charger temperature, the microprocessor operating status of charger, charging
Between, one of sensor information and charger application information or any combination.The charge mode includes charging current
With the combination of charging voltage.The charge mode further includes charging time, charging interval and the charging current, charging voltage
Combination.
Below with reference to a specific embodiment shown in Fig. 2, present invention will be explained in further detail.
Box each in Fig. 2 is explained first:
Terminal device 100, that is, the equipment for needing to charge, including but not limited to mobile phone, tablet computer, portable computer etc.
Deng.
The core system 110 of terminal device, belongs to terminal device 100.For example use single-chip integration scheme
(System-On-Chip) core system is connected with multiple subsystems.The hardware of the core system includes central processing unit, deposits
Reservoir and external equipment etc.；Software be terminal device operation program and corresponding document.Core system, which has, to be received and stores
Information is quickly calculated by program and judges and export the functions such as processing result.
Battery subsystem 111 belongs to terminal device 100.I.e. using battery as the subsystem of core, including battery charging and discharging
The subsystems such as control and battery system itself.
Charging interface 112 belongs to terminal device 100.The interface of external power supply and charging, packet are carried out to terminal device
Include but be not limited to USB interface, wireless charging interface and various special purpose interfaces etc..
Other subsystems 113 of terminal device, belong to terminal device 100.It is i.e. not direct with charging operations and application
Relationship, other subsystems for belonging to terminal device.
Intelligent charger core layer 120(the present embodiment is realized using the dedicated application program of intelligent charge), installation or
It is embedded in the software and hardware system of terminal device 100, dedicated for acquiring and analyzing user's usage scenario, carries out corresponding logic
Processing, and be responsible for being communicated with intelligent charger, negotiate the system of charge control instruction.The system can be resident in user
Software in terminal can also be connected in terminal device system in the form of specialized hardware or chip.
Terminal service condition acquisition module 121, belongs to intelligent charger core layer 120.For monitoring and acquiring end
End equipment service condition, including but not limited to battery charging condition, battery temperature, CPU operating status, input-output equipment
Hardware adaptor (such as satellite positioning module and Wifi communication module) in (such as display screen) use state, terminal device and
The real time information of software application (such as browser, game, video are broadcast) on terminal device and non-real-time information are acquired.
Terminal charge logic module 122 belongs to intelligent charger core layer 120.For being adopted to terminal service condition
The collection collected terminal usage scenario of module 121 is summarized, is arranged, analyzed and is formed logic judgment, terminal charge logic mould
Block 122 can also be cooperated and be negotiated with the recharge logic module 222 of network server 300 and intelligent charger, with true
Fixed reasonable recharge logic.
Terminal equipment in communication application program 123 belongs to intelligent charger core layer 120.For in logic level and
The communication module of intelligent charger establishes communication, realizes safe and reliable data communication and data transmission, carries recharge logic
Negotiate and send mutually instruction etc..In view of individual subscriber privacy and system reliability, terminal equipment in communication application program 123
It is possibly encrypted with charger communication module 214 itself and the communication established.
Terminal communication module 130, the data for establishing terminal device 100 and intelligent charger 200 in physical layer are logical
Letter, can the direct physical connection ability that has been provided with of using terminal equipment and intelligent charger, can also be by increasing other
Communication equipment is realized, can be wired connection or wireless connection, wherein be wirelessly connected include but is not limited to cellular mobile network,
Wifi, bluetooth or NFC communication, wired connection include but is not limited to PoE, coaxial cable, optical fiber, usb data connection, carry terminal
Communication between equipment communication application program 123 and charger communication application program 223.
Intelligent charger 200 provides the equipment of intelligent charge ability to terminal device.
Power supply module 201 belongs to intelligent charger 200.Connect alternating current or DC supply input, provide alternating current or
The Power Entry Module of direct current electricity output.
Power control module 202 belongs to intelligent charger 200.The control provided according to microprocessor 210, output
Reasonable electric parameter is to power supply output module 203.
Power supply output module 203 belongs to intelligent charger 200.Export reasonable electric parameter filling to terminal device
Electrical interface 112.
Microprocessor 210, i.e., the central processing unit of a piece of or several large scale integrated circuit composition are responsible for executing control
The function of component and arithmetic and logical unit (ALU) processed.
Memory 211, for the fixedness memory that also can muchly keep data under conditions of the supply of no electric current.
Built-in storage 212, effect is deposited for temporarily storing the operational data in microprocessor, and with outside other
The data of reservoir exchange.Microprocessor can be transferred to the data for needing operation in memory and carry out operation, micro- place after the completion of operation
Reason device again sends out result.
Other subsystems 213 of intelligent charger, belong to intelligent charger 200.Do not have with charging operations and application
Direct relation, belong to other subsystems of intelligent charger.
Charger communication module 214.For establishing the data communication of terminal device 100 and intelligent charger 200, Ke Yizhi
Connect using terminal equipment and physical connection ability that intelligent charger has been provided with, can also by increase other communication equipments come
It realizes, including but not limited to cellular mobile network, Wifi, PoE, coaxial cable, optical fiber, usb data connection, bluetooth, NFC etc.
Deng carrying the communication between terminal equipment in communication application program 123 and charger communication application program 223.
Operating system 215, operating system are the interfaces of computer hardware and other software.The function of operating system includes pipe
Hardware, software and the data resource of computer system are managed, control program operation provides support etc. for other application software, makes to count
All resources of calculation machine system play a role to the maximum extent, provide various forms of user interfaces, make user have one it is good
Working environment provides necessary service and corresponding interface for the exploitation of other softwares.Operating system stores in memory, opens
Built-in storage is loaded into when dynamic.
Software application 216 operates in all kinds of software applications on operating system 215.Software application journey
Sequence stores in memory, and when starting is loaded into built-in storage.
Realized in a manner of the proprietary application system that charges in intelligent charger core layer 220(the present embodiment), i.e., installation or
It is embedded in the software and hardware system of intelligent charger, dedicated for acquiring and analyzing user's usage scenario, carries out corresponding logic
Processing, and the charging proprietary application system be responsible for and installed in the user terminal is communicated, negotiate charge control instruction is
System.
Charger use state acquisition module 221, belongs to intelligent charger core layer 220.For acquiring and monitoring intelligence
The service condition of energy charger, including but not limited to charging module temperature, microprocessor operating status, charging time, Yi Jizhi
The real time information of other relevant parameters, sensor information and application information on energy charger and non-real-time information are adopted
Collection.
Charger recharge logic module 222, belongs to intelligent charger core layer 220.For to charger use state
The collected terminal usage scenario of acquisition module 221 is summarized, is arranged, analyzed and is formed logic judgment, charger charging
Logic module 222 can also be cooperated and be negotiated with the recharge logic module 122 of network server 300 and terminal device,
With the reasonable recharge logic of determination.
Charger communication application program 223 belongs to intelligent charger core layer 220.For in logic level and terminal
The communication application program 123 of equipment establishes data communication, realizes safe and reliable data communication and data transmission, carrying charging
The negotiation of logic and mutually transmission instruction etc..In view of individual subscriber privacy and system reliability, the communication of terminal device is answered
It is possibly encrypted with program 123 and charger communication module 214 itself and the communication established.
Network server 300 refers to through local area network, wide area network or internet, mentions to intelligent charger core layer 120
For the server of network service, the service provided include but is not limited to data are supported, equipment adaptation, algorithm update, software more
Network service including newly equal.
Data communication of the figure label 400 between terminal device 100 and network server 300；Figure acceptance of the bid is in 500 for eventually
Data communication between end equipment 100 and intelligent charger 200；Figure label 600 is terminal device 100 and intelligent charger
Charging physical connection between 200, the connection can use wired connection, can also can both have been supported wired using being wirelessly connected
Charging, can also support wireless charging.
Intelligent charging method of the invention includes:
1) terminal device charge when and information collection when non-charging.It is installed in the core system 110 of terminal device 100
Or the attachment dedicated application program of intelligent charge, the dedicated application program of intelligent charge include three main modulars, i.e. terminal makes
With situation acquisition module 121, terminal charge logic module 122 and terminal equipment in communication application program 123.Terminal service condition is adopted
Collection module 121 will take real-time or non real-time mode, monitor and acquisition terminal equipment service condition, including but not limited to battery
Charging and discharging state, battery temperature, CPU operating status, system running state, input-output equipment (such as display screen) use state,
Hardware adaptor (such as satellite positioning module and Wifi communication module) on terminal device and the software application on terminal device
The service condition of (such as browser, game, video are broadcast).Terminal service condition acquisition module 121 by its collected information,
It is supplied to terminal charge logic module 122, the content of acquisition can also be required according to terminal charge logic module 122, updates it
The information of acquisition.
2) communication of terminal device and intelligent charger is established.The communication module 130 of terminal device and intelligent charger
Communication module 214, the physical connection ability being had been provided with using terminal device with intelligent charger (such as USB is connected) can also be with
Connection, including wired connection or wireless connection are established by other communication environments or communication equipment, wherein wireless connection includes
But it is not limited to cellular mobile network, Wifi, bluetooth or NFC communication, wired connection includes but is not limited to PoE, coaxial cable, light
Fine, usb data connection.Message machine is established between the communication module 130 of terminal device and the communication module 214 of intelligent charger
System, Mechanism of command establish the modes such as communication protocol, realize the communication capacity of terminal device and intelligent charger.
3) formulate and negotiate reasonable intelligent charge rule.Terminal charge logic module 122 is to carrying out self terminal service condition
The collected terminal usage scenario of acquisition module 121 is summarized, is arranged, analyzed and is formed logic judgment, while can also root
It analyzed, cooperated and association jointly according to the recharge logic module 222 in demand and network server 300 and intelligent charger
Quotient；For user's difference usage scenario, reasonable intelligent charge rule is formulated.
4) intelligent charge is regular comes into force.It is formulated by terminal charge logic module 122 or by terminal charge logic module 122
The intelligent charge rule formulated jointly with intelligent charge logic module 222 or network server 300, passes through the communication of terminal device
The communication mechanism that module 130 and the communication module of intelligent charger 214 have been built up, by intelligent charge regular and synchronized or transmission
To the charger recharge logic module 222 of intelligent charger.The recharge logic module 222 of intelligent charger is by by intelligent charge
Rule is converted into the real-time command or plan of electric parameter, power control module 202 is sent to by microprocessor 210, by supplying
Electric control module 202 is controlled on power supply circuit, it is ensured that intelligent charger power supply output module 203 according to formulation electricity
Gas parameter is output to the charging interface 112 of terminal device.
5) monitoring after intelligent charge taking effect rules, after intelligent charge taking effect rules, terminal service condition acquisition module
121 will monitor the executive condition of law of electric charges, collect charging effect, lasting monitoring and acquisition terminal equipment service condition, again
Into operation 1), lasting close loop maneuver is formed.
Charging operations of the present invention from intelligent charger to terminal device, can achieve according to consumer on the terminal device
Real-time or habitually usage scenario, rationally judged and analyzed, then carried out from charger with, provide and reasonably fill
The electrical characteristics such as electric current and voltage, to realize intelligent charge that is safe, environmentally protective and facilitating consumer to use.
For example use mobile phone as terminal device in user, when battery capacity is more sufficient, when user makes a phone call
Operation, the service condition of user is reported to terminal charge logic by terminal service condition acquisition module 121 in terminal device
Module 122 can notify intelligent charger after completing logical process and analysis, and realization automatically powers off or thin,tough silk current charge, prevents
There is battery overheat or carrys out other security risks for mobile phone belt；Charged state before being then returned to after user terminates call.
The present invention realizes intelligent charging operations in the case where user does not perceive, and can also provide in man-machine interface dry for user
The switch of pre- intelligent charge logic forms personalized charging plan come the scene and habit for helping user to use according to oneself
Or law of electric charges.
In addition, intelligent charger core layer 120, can be the software operated in terminal device system, can also adopt
With the form of specialized hardware or chip, it is connected in the system of terminal device.
Terminal communication module 130, can the direct physical connection energy that has been provided with of using terminal equipment and intelligent charger
Power is realized also by other communication equipments are increased, including wired connection or wireless connection, wherein being wirelessly connected and including but unlimited
In cellular mobile network, Wifi, bluetooth or NFC communication, wired connection includes but is not limited to PoE, coaxial cable, optical fiber, USB number
According to connection.
Microprocessor 210 is also possible to the lower central processing unit of integrated level or the higher microprocessing unit of integrated level.
Memory 211 can also have non-volatile characteristic with other, that is, not have other than it can be completed by FLASH memory
Also the component of data can be kept to substitute for a long time in the case where having electric current supply, such as floppy disk, hard disk, readable writing optical disk, magnetic
Band, removable memory etc..
Charger communication module 214, can the direct physical connection that has been provided with of using terminal equipment and intelligent charger
Ability realizes also by other analog or digital communication equipments are increased, including but not limited to cellular mobile network, Wifi,
PoE, coaxial cable, optical fiber, usb data connection, bluetooth, NFC, satellite communication, FM carrier wave etc..
Operating system 215 can be smart card operating system, real time operating system, sensor node operation system, insertion
Formula operating system, PC operating system, multiprocessor operations system, network operating system and mainframe operating system
Deng.
Intelligent charger core layer 220 can be operation software on an operating system, can also using specialized hardware or
The form of person's chip, is present in intelligent charger system.
Network server 300, it can be attached, can also be carried out by network in intelligent charger with terminal device
Connection and offer service, can also connect and support simultaneously terminal device and intelligent charger.
The present invention transform traditional electrical equipment charger as computer system with processing capacity, can be according to meter
Message, order and the signal of calculation machine system, control the output of electrical system.On the terminal device, to the use feelings of terminal device
Condition is monitored, analyzes different usage scenarios, makes personalized intelligent charge rule.In terminal device and intelligence
Communication mechanism can be established between charger, the law of electric charges of the information acquired on terminal device and formulation is fed back into intelligent charge
Device.
Intelligent charger of the invention can be integrated in terminal device in the form of hardware, can also be used as virtual bench
It is integrated in terminal device in a software form.Terminal device described in the present invention includes but is not limited to mobile phone, tablet computer, intelligence
Wrist-watch, motion bracelet, portable computer, electric vehicle (electric car, electric bicycle etc.), electric ship, digital camera,
DV, unmanned plane, other Electric aircrafts etc..Intelligent charging method of the invention can be individually for a terminal device
Charging can also be simultaneously more terminal device chargings.
Embodiment described above is only to absolutely prove preferred embodiment that is of the invention and being lifted, protection model of the invention
It encloses without being limited thereto.Those skilled in the art's made equivalent substitute or transformation on the basis of the present invention, in the present invention
Protection scope within.Protection scope of the present invention is subject to claims.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of intelligent charger for terminal device, which is characterized in that including terminal core layer, terminal communication layers and end
Hold physical layer, wherein the terminal core layer is used for the service condition of collection terminal equipment, and judges according to the service condition
The usage scenario of the terminal device is sent to intelligence by the terminal communication layers by the usage scenario of the terminal device out
Charger selects corresponding charge mode to charge for the terminal device by the intelligent charger；The terminal physical layer with
The intelligent charger connection, for obtaining electric energy from the intelligent charger, the terminal communication layers are also used to realize described
The negotiation of terminal device and the intelligent charger, and charging mould is selected according to the negotiation result by the intelligent charger
Formula.
2. the intelligent charger according to claim 1 for terminal device, which is characterized in that the terminal core layer
Include:
Terminal service condition acquisition module, for monitoring and the service condition of acquisition terminal equipment；
Terminal charge logic module, for being converged to the collected terminal device service condition of terminal service condition acquisition module
Always, logic judgment is arranged, analyzes and formed, the usage scenario and user's use habit of terminal device are obtained；
The terminal communication layers include:
Terminal communication module, for sending the intelligent charger for the obtained usage scenario of terminal charge logic module,
To notify the intelligent charger to be charged according to the usage scenario of terminal device to terminal device.
3. the intelligent charger according to claim 2 for terminal device, which is characterized in that the terminal device makes
It include battery charging condition, battery temperature, CPU operating status, system running state, input-output equipment using shape with situation
One of software application use state in hardware adaptor use state, terminal device in state, terminal device or any combination.
4. the intelligent charger according to claim 2 for terminal device, which is characterized in that the terminal communicates mould
Block is connected using cable data or wireless data connection.
5. the intelligent charger according to any one of claims 1-4 for terminal device, which is characterized in that described
Charge mode includes the combination of charging current and charging voltage.
6. the intelligent charger according to claim 5 for terminal device, which is characterized in that the charge mode is also
Combination including charging time, charging interval and the charging current, charging voltage.
7. a kind of includes the terminal device of intelligent charger described in any one of claim 1-6.
8. a kind of intelligent charging method for terminal device characterized by comprising
Making for the terminal device is judged by the service condition of terminal device collection terminal equipment, and according to the service condition
Use scene；
The usage scenario of the terminal device is sent to intelligent charger, is assisted by the intelligent charger with terminal device
Quotient selects corresponding charge mode to charge for the terminal device.
9. the intelligent charging method according to claim 8 for terminal device, which is characterized in that the terminal device makes
It include battery charging condition, battery temperature, CPU operating status, system running state, input-output equipment using shape with situation
One of software application use state in hardware adaptor use state, terminal device in state, terminal device or any combination.
10. the intelligent charging method according to claim 8 for terminal device, which is characterized in that the charge mode
Combination including charging current and charging voltage.
11. the intelligent charging method according to claim 10 for terminal device, which is characterized in that the charge mode
It further include the combination in charging time, charging interval and the charging current, charging voltage.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2014107106986 | 2014-11-28 | ||
| CN201410710698 | 2014-11-28 |
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| CN201510749574.3A Active CN105656110B (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2015-11-06 | Intelligent charger, terminal device and intelligent charging method for terminal device |
| CN201510759401.XA Active CN105656111B (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2015-11-06 | Intelligent charger and its charging method, mobile power source |
| CN201510857822.6A Active CN105656114B (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2015-11-30 | A kind of intelligent power supply, system and method |
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| WO2017143547A1 (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2017-08-31 | 战炜 | Intelligent power supply apparatus, system and method |
| WO2017143545A1 (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2017-08-31 | 战炜 | Intelligent charger and charging method therefor, and mobile power supply |
| WO2017143546A1 (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2017-08-31 | 战炜 | Charging system and charging method |
| WO2017143544A1 (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2017-08-31 | 战炜 | Smart charging apparatus for use in terminal device, terminal device, and smart charging method |
| CN105977563A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-09-28 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | Charging method, charging equipment and terminal |
| CN105914852B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2019-03-05 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of charging method of mobile terminal, mobile terminal and charging emitter |
| CN106506634A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-03-15 | 河北云景信息科技有限公司 | A kind of video camera intelligent power supply system and fill method soon |
| CN106697285A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-05-24 | 上海量明科技发展有限公司 | Flight type wrist strap device, flight type wrist strap system, and method using flight type wrist strap device to realize flight |
| CN109217401B (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2020-11-17 | 广州极飞科技有限公司 | Electric quantity control method and device and remote controller of unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN107437115B (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2021-01-26 | 国网江西省电力公司南昌供电分公司 | Shared power utilization technology detection method and system |
| CN108098785A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-01 | 岳莉 | A kind of intelligent charge machine people |
| CN110351692B (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2023-08-29 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Data transmission method and device, storage medium and vehicle-mounted terminal |
| WO2020107391A1 (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-04 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | Load control method and apparatus, and movable platform |
| CN110460130B (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2022-06-21 | 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司 | Charging method, device, system, terminal and storage medium |
| CN114353935A (en) * | 2022-01-04 | 2022-04-15 | 北京英华达软件工程有限公司 | Electric quantity controllable wireless vibration acceleration sensor |
| CN117674345B (en) * | 2023-11-06 | 2024-10-15 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Charging method and electronic equipment |
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Also Published As
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| CN105656114A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| CN105656109A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| CN105656111A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| CN105656109B (en) | 2019-02-26 |
| CN105656111B (en) | 2019-02-26 |
| CN105656110A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| CN105656114B (en) | 2019-02-26 |
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