WO2017143547A1 - Intelligent power supply apparatus, system and method - Google Patents

Intelligent power supply apparatus, system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017143547A1
WO2017143547A1 PCT/CN2016/074495 CN2016074495W WO2017143547A1 WO 2017143547 A1 WO2017143547 A1 WO 2017143547A1 CN 2016074495 W CN2016074495 W CN 2016074495W WO 2017143547 A1 WO2017143547 A1 WO 2017143547A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power supply
terminal
power
usage
intelligent
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/074495
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
战炜
Original Assignee
战炜
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Publication date
Application filed by 战炜 filed Critical 战炜
Priority to PCT/CN2016/074495 priority Critical patent/WO2017143547A1/en
Publication of WO2017143547A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017143547A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a power supply technology, in particular to an intelligent power supply device and method.
  • the power supply to the appliance in the prior art is generally constant. That is to say, the amount of power supplied by the power source (including the battery) to the consumer is supplied at the maximum amount of power required by the appliance. In this way, a certain amount of electricity will be wasted. Even if some of the appliances have energy-saving effects, for example, the TV consumes much less power in the standby state than in the power-on state.
  • the prior art power supply technology still has the following problems: 1) The energy saving process in the prior art is generally performed on the side of the appliance. For example, in a television set, the power supply from the commercial power supply to the television set is a simple power supply line, and the circuits, chips, etc.
  • Energy saving in the prior art is generally only a simple grading. For example, in a television set, only two power outputs are set for the power-on state and the standby state, and the power output cannot be adjusted at any time according to the specific power consumption in each state, and the same energy-saving effect cannot be achieved.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an intelligent power supply device and method, which can adjust the power supply amount at any time in consideration of the use scenario of the electric equipment, reduce the loss of useless electric energy, and achieve an optimal energy saving effect.
  • the present invention provides an intelligent power supply device for a power terminal, including a terminal core layer, a terminal communication layer, and a terminal physical layer, wherein the terminal core layer is used for collecting the use of the power terminal. And determining, according to the usage situation, a usage scenario of the powered terminal, sending a usage scenario of the powered terminal to the power supply terminal through the terminal communication layer, and selecting, by the power supply terminal, a corresponding power supply mode The power terminal is powered; the physical layer of the terminal is connected to the power supply end, and is used to obtain power from the power supply end.
  • the terminal communication layer is further configured to implement negotiation between the power terminal and the power supply end, and the power supply terminal selects a power supply mode according to the negotiation result.
  • terminal core layer includes:
  • the terminal usage collection module is configured to monitor and collect the usage of the power terminal
  • the terminal power supply logic module is configured to summarize, organize, analyze, and form a logical judgment on the usage of the power terminal collected by the terminal usage collection module, and obtain a usage scenario of the power terminal and a user usage habit;
  • the terminal communication layer includes:
  • the terminal communication module is configured to send the usage scenario obtained by the terminal power supply logic module to the power supply end, to notify the power supply end to supply power to the power terminal according to the usage scenario of the power terminal.
  • the use of the power terminal includes one of a CPU operating state, a system operating state, an input/output device usage state, a hardware peripheral usage state on the power terminal, and a software application usage state on the power terminal, or any combination thereof.
  • the terminal communication module adopts a wired data connection or a wireless data connection.
  • the power supply mode includes a combination of a supply current and a supply voltage.
  • the power supply mode further includes a combination of a power supply time, a power supply interval, and the power supply current and the power supply voltage.
  • the present invention also provides a power terminal including the above-described smart power supply device.
  • the invention also provides an intelligent power supply device for a power supply end, comprising a power supply end communication layer and a power supply end physical layer, wherein the power supply end physical layer comprises a power supply module, a power supply control module and a power output module, wherein the power supply end
  • the communication layer is configured to receive a usage scenario of the power terminal from the power terminal; the power supply module is connected to an alternating current or direct current input, and provides alternating current or direct current to the power output module; and the power supply control module is configured to be used according to the power supply end
  • the usage scenario of the powered terminal received by the communication layer selects a corresponding power supply mode, and controls the power output module to supply power to the powered terminal.
  • the power supply end core layer is configured to collect the usage state parameter of the power supply end; the power supply control module further selects a corresponding power supply according to the usage state parameter of the power supply end collected by the power supply end core layer. And controlling the power output module to supply power to the power terminal.
  • the power supply end core layer further sends the usage state parameter of the power supply end to the power terminal through the power supply end communication layer, negotiates with the power terminal, and sends the negotiation result to the power supply control module.
  • the power supply control module selects a power supply mode according to the negotiation result, and controls the power output module to supply power to the power terminal.
  • the power supply end communication layer includes:
  • a power supply end communication module configured to receive a usage scenario sent by the power terminal
  • the power supply end core layer includes an appliance usage state acquisition module and a power supply terminal power supply logic module, wherein:
  • the power supply end uses a state collection module for collecting and monitoring the usage state parameter of the power supply end, and outputting the collected usage state parameter to the power supply terminal power supply logic module;
  • the power supply logic module is configured to select a corresponding power supply mode according to a usage scenario of the power terminal received by the power supply terminal communication module and a usage state parameter of the power supply terminal collected by the power supply end usage state acquisition module, and notify the In the power supply control module, the power supply control module controls the power output module to supply power to the power terminal according to the power supply mode.
  • the power supply end usage state parameter includes one or any combination of a power supply terminal temperature, a system operating state of the power supply end, a power supply time, a power supply interval, a power supply log, sensor information, and power supply end application information.
  • the power supply terminal communication module communicates through a wired data connection or a wireless data connection.
  • the power supply mode includes a combination of a supply current and a supply voltage.
  • the power supply mode further includes a combination of a power supply time, a power supply interval, and the power supply current and the power supply voltage.
  • the present invention also provides a power supply including the above-described intelligent power supply device for a power supply terminal.
  • the present invention also provides an intelligent power supply system including the above-described intelligent power supply device for an electric terminal and an intelligent power supply device for a power supply terminal.
  • the invention also provides an intelligent power supply method, comprising:
  • the usage terminal receives the usage scenario of the power terminal from the power terminal;
  • the power supply terminal selects a corresponding power supply mode according to the received usage scenario of the power terminal, and supplies power to the power terminal.
  • the use of the power terminal includes one of a CPU operating state, a system operating state, an input/output device usage state, a hardware peripheral usage state on the power terminal, and a software application usage state on the power terminal, or any combination thereof.
  • the power supply end usage state parameter includes one or any combination of a power supply terminal temperature, a system operating state of the power supply end, a power supply time, a power supply interval, a power supply log, sensor information, and power supply end application information.
  • the power supply mode includes a combination of a supply current and a supply voltage.
  • the power supply mode further includes a combination of a power supply time, a power supply interval, and the power supply current and the power supply voltage.
  • the invention solves the problem that the basic power supply operation can only be performed between the power supply terminal and the power terminal device through the traditional power supply circuit itself, and is reasonable according to the real-time or habitual use scenario of the consumer on the power terminal. Judgment and analysis, and then cooperated by the power supply terminal to provide reasonable electrical characteristics such as power supply current and voltage, adjust the power supply at any time, reduce the loss of useless power, and achieve optimal energy-saving effect to achieve safety, environmental protection and convenience for consumers. use.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing the overall structure of an electric terminal and a power supply terminal in the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of an intelligent power supply terminal and a power supply terminal of the present invention.
  • the invention increases dedicated software for intelligent power supply on the power supply end and the power supply terminal, and through various communication means (wired connection or wireless connection, wherein the wireless connection includes but is not limited to cellular mobile network, Wifi, Bluetooth, NFC Etc., wired connections include, but are not limited to, PoE, coaxial cable, fiber optic, USB data connection, etc.) to communicate between software programs to negotiate and define a reasonable power supply mode, including power output parameters (supply voltage, supply current, etc.) ) and power supply time, etc.
  • the power supply terminal and the power terminal can communicate with each other directly through the above communication means, or can communicate with each other indirectly through a network server or the like.
  • the controllable electrical output is realized, and the intelligent power supply operation based on the user usage scene or usage habit is completed for the power terminal.
  • the smart power supply device for the powered terminal of the present invention is a hardware device or a virtual device disposed on the power terminal, including a terminal core layer, a terminal communication layer, and a terminal physical layer, wherein the The core layer of the terminal is used to collect the usage of the power terminal, and determine the location according to the usage.
  • the usage scenario of the powered terminal is used to send the usage scenario of the powered terminal to the power supply end through the terminal communication layer, and the power supply terminal selects a corresponding power supply mode to supply power to the power terminal;
  • the layer is connected to the power supply end for obtaining power from the power supply end.
  • the terminal communication layer is further configured to implement negotiation between the power terminal and the power supply end, and the power supply terminal selects a power supply mode according to the negotiation result.
  • the terminal core layer includes:
  • the terminal usage collection module is configured to monitor and collect the usage of the power terminal
  • the terminal power supply logic module is configured to summarize, organize, analyze, and form a logical judgment on the usage of the power terminal collected by the terminal usage collection module, and obtain a usage scenario of the power terminal;
  • the terminal communication layer includes:
  • the terminal communication module is configured to send the usage scenario obtained by the terminal power supply logic module to the power supply end, to notify the power supply end to supply power to the power terminal according to the usage scenario of the power terminal.
  • the use of the power terminal includes one or any combination of a CPU operating state, a system operating state, an input/output device usage state, a hardware peripheral usage state on the power terminal, a software application usage state on the power terminal, and the like.
  • the terminal communication module adopts a wired connection or a wireless connection, wherein the wireless connection includes but is not limited to a cellular mobile network, Wifi, Bluetooth or NFC communication, and the wired connection includes but is not limited to PoE, coaxial cable, optical fiber, USB data connection.
  • the power supply mode includes a combination of a supply current and a supply voltage.
  • the power supply mode further includes a combination of a power supply time, a power supply interval, and the power supply current and the power supply voltage.
  • the power supply interval refers to the interval between power supplies when multiple power modes are used. That is to say, each power supply is used for a period of time, the power supply is suspended for a period of time, and then the power is supplied again for a period of time, and then cycles.
  • the pause time between power supplies is the power supply interval. Such a scenario may occur, for example, in the case of powering only a flashing light.
  • the intelligent power supply method for the powered terminal of the present invention includes:
  • the usage scenario of the powered terminal is sent to the power supply end, and the power supply terminal selects a corresponding power supply mode to supply power to the power terminal.
  • the intelligent power supply method for the powered terminal of the present invention further includes:
  • the power terminal negotiates with the power supply end, and the power supply terminal selects a power supply mode according to the negotiation result.
  • the usage of the power terminal includes one of a CPU operating state, an input/output device usage state, a hardware peripheral usage state on the power terminal, and a software application usage state on the power terminal.
  • the power supply mode includes a combination of a supply current and a supply voltage.
  • the power supply mode further includes a combination of a power supply time, a power supply interval, and the power supply current and the power supply voltage.
  • the power supply end of the present invention includes a power supply end communication layer and a power supply end physical layer
  • the power supply end physical layer includes a power supply module, a power supply control module, and a power output module, wherein the power supply end communication layer is used.
  • the usage scenario of the powered terminal is selected to select a corresponding power supply mode, and the power output module is controlled to supply power to the power terminal.
  • the power supply end of the present invention further includes a power supply end core layer, wherein the power supply end core layer is configured to collect usage state parameters of the power supply end; the power supply control module further selects corresponding according to the use state parameter of the power supply end collected by the power supply end core layer And a power supply mode, and controlling the power output module to supply power to the power terminal.
  • the power supply end core layer also sends the usage state parameter of the power supply end to the power terminal through the power supply end communication layer, negotiates with the power terminal, and sends the negotiation result to the power supply control module, where the power supply The control module selects a power supply mode according to the negotiation result, and controls the power output module to supply power to the power terminal.
  • the power supply end communication layer includes:
  • a power supply end communication module configured to receive a usage scenario sent by the power terminal
  • the power supply end core layer includes an appliance usage state acquisition module and a power supply terminal power supply logic module, wherein:
  • the power supply end uses a state collection module for collecting and monitoring the usage state parameter of the power supply end, and the collected usage state parameter is output to the power supply terminal power supply logic module;
  • the power supply logic module is configured to select, according to the usage scenario of the power terminal received by the power supply terminal communication module and the usage state parameter of the power supply terminal collected by the power supply end usage state acquisition module Corresponding power supply mode, and notifying the power supply control module, wherein the power supply control module controls the power output module to supply power to the power terminal according to the power supply mode.
  • the power supply end usage state parameter includes one or any combination of a power supply terminal temperature, a system operating state of the power supply end, a power supply time, a power supply interval, a power supply log, sensor information, and power supply end application information.
  • the power supply terminal communication module adopts a wired connection or a wireless connection, wherein the wireless connection includes but is not limited to a cellular mobile network, Wifi, Bluetooth or NFC communication, and the wired connection includes but is not limited to PoE, coaxial cable, optical fiber, USB data connection.
  • the power supply mode includes a combination of a supply current and a supply voltage.
  • the power supply mode further includes a combination of a power supply time, a power supply interval, and the power supply current and the power supply voltage.
  • the power supply end of the present invention can select the power supply mode according to the use scenario of the power terminal, or can select the power supply mode according to the use state of the power supply terminal alone, or can select the power supply mode according to the usage scenario of the power terminal and the use state of the power supply terminal at the same time. .
  • the intelligent power supply method of the power supply end of the present invention includes:
  • the intelligent power supply method of the power supply end of the present invention further includes:
  • the intelligent power supply method of the power supply end of the present invention further includes:
  • the power supply end usage state parameter includes one or any combination of a power supply terminal temperature, a system operating state of the power supply end, a power supply time, a power supply interval, a power supply log, sensor information, and power supply end application information.
  • the power supply mode includes a combination of a supply current and a supply voltage.
  • the power supply mode further includes a combination of a power supply time, a power supply interval, and the power supply current and the power supply voltage.
  • the power supply system of the present invention comprises two parts, one part is a smart supply provided on the power terminal
  • the electrical device may be a hardware device or a virtual device (ie, application software).
  • Another part of the power supply system of the present invention is an intelligent power supply device disposed at the power supply end.
  • the intelligent power supply method of the present invention can select the power supply mode according to the use scenario of the power terminal, or select the power supply mode according to the use state of the power supply terminal, or select the power supply according to the usage scenario of the power terminal and the use state of the power supply terminal. mode.
  • the intelligent power supply method of the present invention includes:
  • the usage terminal receives the usage scenario of the power terminal from the power terminal;
  • the power supply terminal selects a corresponding power supply mode according to the received usage scenario of the power terminal, and supplies power to the power terminal.
  • the use of the power terminal includes one or any combination of a CPU operating state, a system operating state, an input/output device usage state, a hardware peripheral usage state on the power terminal, a software application usage state on the power terminal, and the like.
  • the intelligent power supply method of the present invention further includes:
  • the intelligent power supply method of the present invention further includes:
  • the power supply end usage state parameter includes one or any combination of a power supply terminal temperature, a microprocessor operating state of the power supply terminal, a power supply time, sensor information, and power supply end application information.
  • the power supply mode includes a combination of a supply current and a supply voltage.
  • the power supply mode further includes a combination of a power supply time, a power supply interval, and the power supply current and the power supply voltage.
  • the power terminal 100 that is, the equipment that needs to be powered, includes but is not limited to an electric vehicle, various household appliances, computers, and the like.
  • the core system 110 of the powered terminal is attributed to the powered terminal 100.
  • a core system using a single-chip integration scheme (System-On-Chip) is connected to multiple subsystems.
  • the hardware of the core system includes a central processing unit, a memory, an external device, and the like; the software is a running program of the electric terminal and corresponding documents.
  • the core system has functions such as receiving and storing information, quickly calculating and judging by program, and outputting processing results.
  • the power supply interface 112 is attributed to the power terminal 100. That is, an interface for externally supplying power to the powered terminal, including but not limited to a USB interface, a wireless power supply interface, various dedicated interfaces, and the like.
  • the other subsystems 113 of the consumer terminal are attributed to the consumer terminal 100. That is, other subsystems that are not directly related to the power supply operation and application and belong to the powered terminal.
  • the intelligent power supply device core layer 120 (implemented by the application system for intelligent power supply in this embodiment) is installed or embedded in the software and hardware system of the power terminal 100, and is specifically used for collecting and analyzing user usage scenarios, and performing corresponding logic processing. It is also responsible for communicating with the power supply side and negotiating the system of power supply control commands.
  • the system may be software resident on the user terminal or may be connected to the powered terminal system in the form of dedicated hardware or chips.
  • the terminal usage collection module 121 is attributed to the smart power supply device core layer 120. Used for monitoring and collecting the use of power terminals, including but not limited to CPU operating status, input and output devices (such as display screens) use status, hardware peripherals on power terminals (such as satellite positioning modules and Wifi communication modules, etc.) And real-time information and non-real-time information collection of software applications (such as browsers, games, video broadcasts, etc.) on the power terminals.
  • software applications such as browsers, games, video broadcasts, etc.
  • the terminal power supply logic module 122 is attributed to the smart power supply device core layer 120.
  • the terminal power supply logic module 122 can also cooperate with the network server 300 and the power supply logic module 222 of the power supply end to coordinate and negotiate the terminal usage scenarios collected by the terminal usage collection module 121. Determine reasonable power supply logic.
  • the powered terminal communication application 123 is attributed to the intelligent power supply unit core layer 120. It is used to establish communication between the logic layer and the communication module at the power supply end, realizes safe and reliable data communication and data transmission, carries on the negotiation of power supply logic, and sends instructions to each other. Taking into account the user's personal privacy and system reliability, The consumer terminal communication application 123 and the power supply terminal communication module 214 itself and the established communication are likely to be encrypted.
  • the terminal communication module 130 is configured to establish data communication between the power terminal 100 and the power supply terminal 200 at a physical level, and can directly use the physical connection capability already provided by the power terminal and the power supply terminal, or can be implemented by adding other communication devices.
  • Is a wired connection or a wireless connection including but not limited to cellular mobile network, Wifi, Bluetooth or NFC communication, wired connections including but not limited to PoE, coaxial cable, fiber optic, USB data connection, bearer terminal communication application Communication between the 123 and the power supply communication application 223.
  • the power supply terminal 200 is a device that provides intelligent power supply capability to the power terminal.
  • the power supply module 201 is attributed to the power supply terminal 200. That is, a power input module that connects an AC or DC input to provide an AC or DC output.
  • the power supply control module 202 is attributed to the power supply terminal 200. That is, according to the control provided by the microprocessor 210, reasonable electrical parameters are output to the power output module 203.
  • the power output module 203 is attributed to the power supply terminal 200. A reasonable electrical parameter is output to the power supply interface 112 of the powered terminal.
  • the microprocessor 210 a central processor consisting of one or a few LSIs, is responsible for performing the functions of the control components and the arithmetic logic components.
  • the memory 211 is a non-volatile memory that can hold data for a long time without current supply.
  • the internal memory 212 is used for temporarily storing operational data in the microprocessor and data exchanged with other external memories.
  • the microprocessor will transfer the data that needs to be calculated into the memory for calculation. When the operation is completed, the microprocessor will transmit the result.
  • the other subsystems 213 of the power supply end are attributed to the power supply end 200. That is, other subsystems that are not directly related to the power supply operation and application, belonging to the power supply end.
  • Power terminal communication module 214 The data communication for establishing the power terminal 100 and the power supply terminal 200 can directly use the physical connection capability already possessed by the power terminal and the power supply terminal, or can be implemented by adding other communication devices, including but not limited to the cellular mobile network and the Wifi. , PoE, coaxial cable, optical fiber, USB data connection, Bluetooth, NFC, etc., carrying the power terminal communication application 123 and the power supply terminal Communication between the applications 223.
  • Operating system 215 the operating system is an interface to computer hardware and other software.
  • the functions of the operating system include managing the hardware, software and data resources of the computer system, controlling the running of the program, providing support for other application software, etc., so that all resources of the computer system are maximized, providing various forms of user interfaces for the user. Have a good working environment, provide the necessary services and corresponding interfaces for the development of other software.
  • the operating system is stored in memory and loaded into internal memory at boot time.
  • Software application 216 a variety of software applications running on operating system 215.
  • the software application is stored in memory and loaded into internal memory at boot time.
  • the power supply core layer 220 (implemented in the manner of the power supply dedicated application system in this embodiment) is installed or embedded in the software and hardware system of the power supply end, and is specifically used for collecting and analyzing user usage scenarios, performing corresponding logic processing, and being responsible for A system that communicates with a power supply dedicated application system installed in the user terminal to negotiate power supply control commands.
  • the power supply end uses the state collection module 221 and belongs to the power supply end core layer 220. Used to collect and monitor the use of the power supply, including but not limited to the power module temperature, microprocessor operating state, power supply time, and other relevant parameters on the power supply side, sensor information and application information real-time information and non-real-time information collection.
  • the power supply logic module 222 is attributed to the power supply core layer 220.
  • the power supply logic module 222 can be used for summarizing, sorting, analyzing, and forming logical judgments on the terminal usage scenarios collected by the power usage state collection module 221, and the power supply logic module 222 can also perform the power supply logic module 222 with the network server 300 and the power terminal. Coordination and negotiation to determine reasonable power supply logic.
  • the power supply end communication application 223 is attributed to the power supply end core layer 220. It is used to establish data communication between the logic layer and the communication application 123 of the power terminal, realizes safe and reliable data communication and data transmission, carries the negotiation of the power supply logic, and sends instructions to each other. In view of the user's personal privacy and system reliability, the communication application 123 of the power terminal and the power supply communication module 214 itself and the established communication may be encrypted.
  • the network server 300 refers to a server that provides network services to the smart power supply device core layer 120 through a local area network, a wide area network, or the Internet, and provides services including but not limited to data support, device adaptation, algorithm update, software update, and the like. service.
  • Reference numeral 400 in the figure is data communication between the power terminal 100 and the network server 300; the figure is labeled 500 as data communication between the power terminal 100 and the power supply terminal 200; the reference numeral 600 in the figure is the power terminal 100 and the power supply terminal.
  • the physical connection between the 200 power supply, the connection can be wired or wireless, and can support wired power or wireless power.
  • the intelligent power supply method of the present invention includes:
  • the intelligent power supply application is installed or attached to the core system 110 of the power terminal 100, and the intelligent power supply application includes three main modules, namely, the terminal usage collection module 121, the terminal power supply logic module 122, and the power terminal communication.
  • the terminal usage collection module 121 will monitor and collect the usage of the power terminal in a real-time or non-real-time manner, including but not limited to the CPU running state, the system running state, the input and output device (such as the display screen), and the power terminal.
  • the terminal usage collection module 121 provides the collected information to the terminal power supply logic module 122, and may also update the collected information according to the content requested by the terminal power supply logic module 122.
  • the communication module 130 of the power terminal and the communication module 214 of the power supply end use the physical connection capability (such as USB connection) already provided by the power terminal and the power supply terminal, and can also establish a connection by using other communication environments or communication devices, including a wired connection or Wireless connections, where wireless connections include, but are not limited to, cellular mobile networks, Wifi, Bluetooth, or NFC communications, including but not limited to PoE, coaxial cable, fiber optics, USB data connections.
  • a communication mechanism, a command mechanism, or a communication protocol are established between the communication module 130 of the power terminal and the communication module 214 of the power supply terminal to implement communication capabilities between the power terminal and the power supply terminal.
  • the terminal power supply logic module 122 summarizes, organizes, analyzes, and forms logical judgments on the terminal usage scenarios collected by the terminal usage collection module 121, and can also perform the logic determination according to the requirements, and the network server 300 and the power supply logic module 222 on the power supply end. Co-analysis, coordination and negotiation; formulate reasonable intelligent power supply rules for different usage scenarios of users.
  • the power supply logic module 222 of the power supply end transmits the smart power supply rule into a real-time command or plan of the electrical parameter, and is sent to the power supply control module 202 through the microprocessor 210, and is controlled by the power supply control module 202 on the power supply circuit to ensure the power supply output of the power supply end.
  • the module 203 outputs to the power supply interface 112 of the powered terminal in accordance with the established electrical parameters.
  • the terminal usage collection module 121 monitors the execution of the power supply rule, collects the power supply effect, continuously monitors and collects the use of the power terminal, and re-enters 1) Operation to form a continuous closed loop operation.
  • the invention is powered by the power supply terminal to the power terminal, and can be reasonably judged and analyzed according to the real-time or habitual use scenario of the consumer on the power terminal, and then coordinated by the power supply terminal to provide a reasonable supply current. And electrical characteristics such as voltage to achieve intelligent, safe, green and consumer-friendly smart power.
  • the battery of the electric vehicle serves as the power supply end, and all the systems that consume electric energy in the electric vehicle serve as the power terminals.
  • the terminal usage collection module 121 installed in the car reports the usage of the car to the terminal power supply logic module 122.
  • the power supply can be notified.
  • the power of the battery is supplied to the vehicle in the form of low voltage and low current by the power supply terminal, and the power supply amount just meets the use of the basic system.
  • the terminal usage collection module 121 reports the change to the terminal power supply logic module 122.
  • the terminal power supply logic module 122 notifies the power supply end to increase the appropriate power supply amount, and can also implement pulsed power supply according to the periodic frequency of the whistle and the vehicle light flashing, so as to maximize the power supply efficiency and reduce the loss.
  • the terminal usage collection module 121 in the automobile reports the use situation of the automobile to the terminal at this time.
  • the power supply logic module 122 in addition to the information that the car is in the ACC connection, may also include more detailed information, such as: whether the air conditioner is turned on, if the air volume of the fan is turned on, whether the window is being opened, or whether the wiper is Startup and swing speed, whether the entertainment system is activated, The content played by the entertainment system (radio, music, video, etc.), whether the car headlights are turned on, and the brightness of the headlights, etc., after the logic processing and analysis is completed by the terminal power supply logic module 122, the power supply end can be notified, and the power supply end will The battery's electrical energy is supplied to the car in the form of low voltage, medium and large current, and the power supply is just enough to meet the operation of the car system.
  • the terminal usage collection module 121 reports the change to the terminal.
  • the power supply logic module 122 after being further processed and analyzed by the terminal power supply logic module 122, notifies the power supply terminal to increase or decrease the appropriate power supply amount.
  • the terminal usage collection module 121 in the vehicle not only collects the above various information, but also collects various parameters related to the driving of the vehicle (for example, the vehicle speed) and reports it to the terminal power supply logic module 122, and the terminal power supply logic module. 122 After completing the logic processing and analysis, the power supply end can be notified, and the power supply of the battery is supplied to the vehicle with the appropriate voltage and current by the power supply end, and the power supply amount can just satisfy the use of the entire system. At the same time, the terminal usage collection module 121 can monitor the operation of the entire system in real time.
  • the terminal usage collection module 121 reports the change to the terminal power supply logic module 122, and the terminal power supply logic module. 122 After further processing and analysis, the power supply terminal is notified to change the power supply to adapt to the change of the vehicle speed.
  • various parameters of the power supply end such as the remaining power of the battery, temperature, etc., can be simultaneously collected, the usage scenario of the power supply end is determined, and the usage scenario and the usage scenario of the power terminal are comprehensively analyzed, and the power supply mode is determined after negotiation.
  • the computer mainframe and its peripherals are used as power terminals, and the power supply end may be disposed on the socket or on the power plug of the computer.
  • the running state of the computer includes standby, power-on, etc., and also includes various usage scenarios in the switch state, such as web browsing, office, playing video, running games, etc., and the terminal usage collection module 121 set in the computer host collects.
  • the operating state of the computer and the usage scenario are reported to the terminal power supply logic module 122.
  • the terminal power supply logic module 122 can notify the power supply end, and the power supply terminal obtains power from the city power grid, and according to the usage scenario, The right voltage and current are supplied to the computer.
  • the terminal makes The situation collection module 121 reports the change to the terminal power supply logic module 122 at any time, and the terminal power supply logic module 122 notifies the power supply end, and the power supply end adjusts the power supply amount according to the change of the computer running state and the use scenario in time to achieve the purpose of energy saving.
  • the present invention is applicable not only to the power supply of the electric appliance without the battery itself, but also to the electric power supply of the electric appliance with the battery itself.
  • the battery In the electric appliance with its own battery, the battery is supplied with power to the power supply, and the battery is the power supply end.
  • the terminal communication module 130 can directly use the physical connection capability already provided by the power terminal and the power supply terminal, and is also implemented by adding other communication devices, including a wired connection or a wireless connection, where the wireless connection includes but is not limited to a cellular mobile network.
  • Wifi Bluetooth or NFC communication
  • wired connections including but not limited to PoE, coaxial cable, fiber optic, USB data connection.
  • the microprocessor 210 can also be a less integrated central processor, or a more integrated microprocessor unit.
  • the memory 211 can also be replaced by other components that have non-volatile characteristics, that is, can maintain data for a long time without a current supply, such as a floppy disk, a hard disk, a readable and writable optical disk, a magnetic tape, Removable memory, etc.
  • the power supply terminal communication module 214 can directly use the physical connection capability already provided by the power terminal and the power supply terminal, and is also implemented by adding other analog or digital communication devices, including but not limited to cellular mobile network, Wifi, PoE, coaxial cable. , fiber, USB data connection, Bluetooth, NFC, satellite communications, FM carrier and more.
  • Operating system 215 can be a smart card operating system, a real-time operating system, a sensor node operating system, an embedded operating system, a personal computer operating system, a multi-processor operating system, a network operating system, and a mainframe operating system.
  • the power supply core layer 220 may be software running on an operating system, or may be in the form of dedicated hardware or a chip, and exists in the power supply end system.
  • the network server 300 can be connected to the power terminal, or can be connected and provided through the network at the power supply end, or can simultaneously connect and support the power terminal and the power supply end.
  • the invention transforms the traditional power supply end of the electrical equipment into a computer system with processing capability, and can control the output of the electrical system according to the messages, commands and signals of the computer system.
  • On the power terminal Monitor the usage of the power terminal, analyze different usage scenarios, and develop a personalized intelligent power supply rule.
  • a communication mechanism is established between the power terminal and the power supply terminal, and the information collected on the power terminal and the specified power supply rule are fed back to the power supply end.
  • the intelligent power supply device of the present invention can be integrated into the power terminal in hardware form, or can be integrated into the power terminal as a virtual device in software form.
  • the electric terminal according to the present invention includes but is not limited to mobile phones, tablet computers, smart watches, sports bracelets, portable computers, electric vehicles (electric cars, electric bicycles, etc.), electric ships, digital cameras, digital cameras, drones. , other electric aircraft, etc.
  • the intelligent power supply method of the present invention can separately supply power to one power terminal, and can also supply power to multiple power terminals at the same time.

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Abstract

An intelligent power supply apparatus, system and method. According to the invention, special software used for intelligent power supply is added to a power supply end (200) and an electricity utilization terminal (100), and communication is carried out between software programs via various kinds of communication means to negotiate and define a reasonable power supply mode. The power supply mode comprises electrical output parameters, power supply time, a power supply interval and the like. Through a power supply control module of the power supply end, controllable electrical output is realized and intelligent power supply operation on the basis of a user usage scene or a usage habit is completed to the electricity utilization terminal.

Description

一种智能供电装置、系统及方法Intelligent power supply device, system and method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种供电技术，具体地说，是一种智能供电装置及方法。The invention relates to a power supply technology, in particular to an intelligent power supply device and method.
背景技术Background technique
当前，电能的使用已经普及到了各个领域，几乎任何产品都离不开电。因此，人类社会对电力的消耗是巨大的。在节能环保理念的倡导下，如何节省用电器对电能的消耗是人们一直追求的目标。At present, the use of electric energy has spread to various fields, and almost any product cannot be separated from electricity. Therefore, the consumption of electricity by human society is enormous. Under the advocacy of the concept of energy conservation and environmental protection, how to save the consumption of electrical energy by electrical appliances is the goal that people have been pursuing.
一般情况下，用电器在不同的工作场景下，其用电量是变化的。以电动汽车为例，在停车状态，只有防盗等最基本的系统功能在运行，其电力消耗非常低。而在行车准备状态下，其除了基本的系统功能外，其它一些辅助系统也开始运行，例如电动车窗、空调系统、仪表、各种传感器，以及娱乐系统等。而在汽车行驶过程中，还在为发动机提供电能。并且每个状态下的用电量也是随时变化的。例如空调出风温度的高低、娱乐系统所播放的内容等都会影响行车准备状态时的用电量，而车速则是影响汽车行驶过程中用电量的主要因素。再例如电脑，人们在利用电脑做不同工作时，例如网页浏览、办公处理、观看视频或者玩大型游戏时，电脑的用电量也有着巨大的差别。Under normal circumstances, the electricity consumption of electrical appliances varies under different working scenarios. Taking an electric car as an example, in the parking state, only the most basic system functions such as theft prevention are operating, and the power consumption is very low. In addition to the basic system functions, other auxiliary systems are also in operation, such as electric windows, air conditioning systems, meters, various sensors, and entertainment systems. While the car is running, it is still providing power to the engine. And the power consumption in each state is also changing at any time. For example, the temperature of the air conditioning outlet and the content played by the entertainment system will affect the power consumption during the driving preparation state, and the vehicle speed is the main factor affecting the power consumption during the driving process. For example, in computers, when people use computers to do different jobs, such as web browsing, office processing, watching videos, or playing large games, the power consumption of computers is also very different.
然而，现有技术中对用电器的供电一般是恒定的。也就是说，电源(包括电池)向用电器的供电量是以用电器所需要的最大电量供应的。如此，势必有一部分电量会被浪费掉。即使有部分用电器具备节能效果，例如电视机在待机状态下消耗的电量比开机状态下小得多。但是，现有技术的供电技术仍然存在以下问题：1)现有技术中的节能处理一般都是在用电器侧来完成的。例如在电视机中，由市电向电视机的供电的就是一根简单的电源线，而节能用的电路、芯片等是仅仅设计在电视机的电路板上的，以在不同的状态获取不同的电能供电视机使用。这无法从源头上实现按需供电，达到最佳的节能效果。2)现有技术中的节能一般仅仅是简单分级。例如在电视机中，仅仅是为开机状态和待机状态设定两种功率输出，不能根据各状态下具体的电力消耗随时调整功率输出，同样无法达到最佳的节能效果。 However, the power supply to the appliance in the prior art is generally constant. That is to say, the amount of power supplied by the power source (including the battery) to the consumer is supplied at the maximum amount of power required by the appliance. In this way, a certain amount of electricity will be wasted. Even if some of the appliances have energy-saving effects, for example, the TV consumes much less power in the standby state than in the power-on state. However, the prior art power supply technology still has the following problems: 1) The energy saving process in the prior art is generally performed on the side of the appliance. For example, in a television set, the power supply from the commercial power supply to the television set is a simple power supply line, and the circuits, chips, etc. for energy saving are only designed on the circuit board of the television to obtain different states in different states. The power is used by the TV. This does not provide on-demand power from the source for optimal energy savings. 2) Energy saving in the prior art is generally only a simple grading. For example, in a television set, only two power outputs are set for the power-on state and the standby state, and the power output cannot be adjusted at any time according to the specific power consumption in each state, and the same energy-saving effect cannot be achieved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种智能供电装置及方法，可以考虑到用电设备的使用场景随时调整供电量，减少无用电能的损失，达到最优的节能效果。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an intelligent power supply device and method, which can adjust the power supply amount at any time in consideration of the use scenario of the electric equipment, reduce the loss of useless electric energy, and achieve an optimal energy saving effect.
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种用于用电终端的智能供电装置，包括终端核心层、终端通信层和终端物理层，其中，所述终端核心层用于收集用电终端的使用情况，并根据所述使用情况判断出所述用电终端的使用场景，将所述用电终端的使用场景通过所述终端通信层发送给供电端，由所述供电端选择相应的供电模式为所述用电终端供电；所述终端物理层与所述供电端连接，用于从所供电端获取电能。In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides an intelligent power supply device for a power terminal, including a terminal core layer, a terminal communication layer, and a terminal physical layer, wherein the terminal core layer is used for collecting the use of the power terminal. And determining, according to the usage situation, a usage scenario of the powered terminal, sending a usage scenario of the powered terminal to the power supply terminal through the terminal communication layer, and selecting, by the power supply terminal, a corresponding power supply mode The power terminal is powered; the physical layer of the terminal is connected to the power supply end, and is used to obtain power from the power supply end.
进一步地，所述终端通信层还用于实现所述用电终端与所述供电端的协商，并由所述供电端根据所述协商结果选择供电模式。Further, the terminal communication layer is further configured to implement negotiation between the power terminal and the power supply end, and the power supply terminal selects a power supply mode according to the negotiation result.
进一步地，所述终端核心层包括：Further, the terminal core layer includes:
终端使用情况采集模块，用于监听和采集用电终端的使用情况；The terminal usage collection module is configured to monitor and collect the usage of the power terminal;
终端供电逻辑模块，用于对终端使用情况采集模块采集到的用电终端使用情况进行汇总、整理、分析和形成逻辑判断，得到用电终端的使用场景和用户使用习惯；The terminal power supply logic module is configured to summarize, organize, analyze, and form a logical judgment on the usage of the power terminal collected by the terminal usage collection module, and obtain a usage scenario of the power terminal and a user usage habit;
所述终端通信层包括：The terminal communication layer includes:
终端通信模块，用于将终端供电逻辑模块所得到的使用场景发送到所述供电端，以通知所述供电端根据用电终端的使用场景对用电终端供电。The terminal communication module is configured to send the usage scenario obtained by the terminal power supply logic module to the power supply end, to notify the power supply end to supply power to the power terminal according to the usage scenario of the power terminal.
进一步地，所述用电终端使用情况包括CPU运行状态、系统运行状态、输入输出设备使用状态、用电终端上的硬件外设使用状态、用电终端上的软件应用使用状态之一或任意组合。Further, the use of the power terminal includes one of a CPU operating state, a system operating state, an input/output device usage state, a hardware peripheral usage state on the power terminal, and a software application usage state on the power terminal, or any combination thereof. .
进一步地，所述终端通信模块采用有线数据连接或无线数据连接。Further, the terminal communication module adopts a wired data connection or a wireless data connection.
进一步地，所述供电模式包括供电电流和供电电压的组合。Further, the power supply mode includes a combination of a supply current and a supply voltage.
进一步地，所述供电模式还包括供电时间、供电间隔与所述供电电流、供电电压的组合。 Further, the power supply mode further includes a combination of a power supply time, a power supply interval, and the power supply current and the power supply voltage.
本发明还提供了一种包含有上述的智能供电装置的用电终端。The present invention also provides a power terminal including the above-described smart power supply device.
本发明还提供了一种用于供电端的智能供电装置，包括供电端通信层和供电端物理层，所述供电端物理层包括供电模块、供电控制模块和电源输出模块，其中，所述供电端通信层用于从用电终端接收用电终端的使用场景；所述供电模块连接交流电或直流电输入，并为所述电源输出模块提供交流电或直流电；所述供电控制模块用于根据所述供电端通信层接收到的用电终端的使用场景选择相应的供电模式，并控制所述电源输出模块为所述用电终端供电。The invention also provides an intelligent power supply device for a power supply end, comprising a power supply end communication layer and a power supply end physical layer, wherein the power supply end physical layer comprises a power supply module, a power supply control module and a power output module, wherein the power supply end The communication layer is configured to receive a usage scenario of the power terminal from the power terminal; the power supply module is connected to an alternating current or direct current input, and provides alternating current or direct current to the power output module; and the power supply control module is configured to be used according to the power supply end The usage scenario of the powered terminal received by the communication layer selects a corresponding power supply mode, and controls the power output module to supply power to the powered terminal.
进一步地，还包括供电端核心层，所述供电端核心层用于采集供电端的使用状态参数；所述供电控制模块还根据所述供电端核心层采集到的供电端的使用状态参数选择相应的供电模式，并控制所述电源输出模块为所述用电终端供电。Further, the power supply end core layer is configured to collect the usage state parameter of the power supply end; the power supply control module further selects a corresponding power supply according to the usage state parameter of the power supply end collected by the power supply end core layer. And controlling the power output module to supply power to the power terminal.
进一步地，所述供电端核心层还将所述供电端的使用状态参数通过供电端通信层发送给所述用电终端，与用电终端进行协商，并将协商结果发送给所述供电控制模块，所述供电控制模块根据协商结果选择供电模式，控制所述电源输出模块为所述用电终端供电。Further, the power supply end core layer further sends the usage state parameter of the power supply end to the power terminal through the power supply end communication layer, negotiates with the power terminal, and sends the negotiation result to the power supply control module. The power supply control module selects a power supply mode according to the negotiation result, and controls the power output module to supply power to the power terminal.
进一步地，所述供电端通信层包括：Further, the power supply end communication layer includes:
供电端通信模块，用于接收用电终端发送来的使用场景；a power supply end communication module, configured to receive a usage scenario sent by the power terminal;
所述供电端核心层包括电器使用状态采集模块和供电端供电逻辑模块，其中：The power supply end core layer includes an appliance usage state acquisition module and a power supply terminal power supply logic module, wherein:
所述供电端使用状态采集模块，用于采集和监控供电端的使用状态参数，并将采集到的使用状态参数输出到所述供电端供电逻辑模块；The power supply end uses a state collection module for collecting and monitoring the usage state parameter of the power supply end, and outputting the collected usage state parameter to the power supply terminal power supply logic module;
供电端供电逻辑模块，用于根据所述供电端通信模块接收到的用电终端的使用场景及所述供电端使用状态采集模块采集到的供电端的使用状态参数选择相应的供电模式，并通知所述供电控制模块，由所述供电控制模块根据供电模式控制电源输出模块为用电终端供电。The power supply logic module is configured to select a corresponding power supply mode according to a usage scenario of the power terminal received by the power supply terminal communication module and a usage state parameter of the power supply terminal collected by the power supply end usage state acquisition module, and notify the In the power supply control module, the power supply control module controls the power output module to supply power to the power terminal according to the power supply mode.
进一步地，所述供电端使用状态参数包括供电端温度、供电端的系统运行状态、供电时间、供电间隔、供电日志、传感器信息和供电端应用程序信息其中之一或任意组合。 Further, the power supply end usage state parameter includes one or any combination of a power supply terminal temperature, a system operating state of the power supply end, a power supply time, a power supply interval, a power supply log, sensor information, and power supply end application information.
进一步地，所述供电端通信模块通过有线数据连接或无线数据连接通信。Further, the power supply terminal communication module communicates through a wired data connection or a wireless data connection.
进一步地，所述供电模式包括供电电流和供电电压的组合。Further, the power supply mode includes a combination of a supply current and a supply voltage.
进一步地，所述供电模式还包括供电时间、供电间隔与所述供电电流、供电电压的组合。Further, the power supply mode further includes a combination of a power supply time, a power supply interval, and the power supply current and the power supply voltage.
本发明还提供了一种包含有上述的用于供电端的智能供电装置的电源。The present invention also provides a power supply including the above-described intelligent power supply device for a power supply terminal.
本发明还提供了一种包含有上述的用于用电终端的智能供电装置和用于供电端的智能供电装置的智能供电系统。The present invention also provides an intelligent power supply system including the above-described intelligent power supply device for an electric terminal and an intelligent power supply device for a power supply terminal.
本发明还提供了一种智能供电方法，包括：The invention also provides an intelligent power supply method, comprising:
收集用电终端的使用情况，并根据所述使用情况判断出所述用电终端的使用场景；Collecting usage of the power terminal, and determining a usage scenario of the power terminal according to the usage situation;
将所述用电终端的使用场景发送给供电端；Sending the usage scenario of the powered terminal to the power supply end;
供电端从用电终端接收用电终端的使用场景；The usage terminal receives the usage scenario of the power terminal from the power terminal;
供电端根据收到的用电终端的使用场景选择相应的供电模式，为所述用电终端供电。The power supply terminal selects a corresponding power supply mode according to the received usage scenario of the power terminal, and supplies power to the power terminal.
进一步地，所述用电终端使用情况包括CPU运行状态、系统运行状态、输入输出设备使用状态、用电终端上的硬件外设使用状态、用电终端上的软件应用使用状态之一或任意组合。Further, the use of the power terminal includes one of a CPU operating state, a system operating state, an input/output device usage state, a hardware peripheral usage state on the power terminal, and a software application usage state on the power terminal, or any combination thereof. .
进一步地，还包括：Further, it also includes:
采集供电端的使用状态参数；Collecting usage status parameters of the power supply end;
根据供电端的使用状态参数选择相应的供电模式，为所述用电终端供电。Selecting a corresponding power supply mode according to the usage state parameter of the power supply terminal to supply power to the power terminal.
进一步地，还包括：Further, it also includes:
将所述供电端的使用状态参数发送给用电终端，与用电终端进行协商，并根据协商结果选择供电模式，为所述用电终端供电。Sending the usage status parameter of the power supply terminal to the power terminal, negotiating with the power terminal, and selecting a power supply mode according to the negotiation result, and supplying power to the power terminal.
进一步地，所述供电端使用状态参数包括供电端温度、供电端的系统运行状态、供电时间、供电间隔、供电日志、传感器信息和供电端应用程序信息其中之一或任意组合。 Further, the power supply end usage state parameter includes one or any combination of a power supply terminal temperature, a system operating state of the power supply end, a power supply time, a power supply interval, a power supply log, sensor information, and power supply end application information.
进一步地，所述供电模式包括供电电流和供电电压的组合。Further, the power supply mode includes a combination of a supply current and a supply voltage.
进一步地，所述供电模式还包括供电时间、供电间隔与所述供电电流、供电电压的组合。Further, the power supply mode further includes a combination of a power supply time, a power supply interval, and the power supply current and the power supply voltage.
本发明解决了目前供电端和用电终端设备之间，只能通过传统的供电电路本身进行基本的供电操作的问题，根据消费者在用电终端上的实时或习惯性的使用场景，进行合理判断和分析，继而由供电端进行配合，提供合理的供电电流和电压等电气特性，随时调整供电量，减少无用电能的损失，达到最优的节能效果，以实现安全、绿色环保并且方便消费者使用。The invention solves the problem that the basic power supply operation can only be performed between the power supply terminal and the power terminal device through the traditional power supply circuit itself, and is reasonable according to the real-time or habitual use scenario of the consumer on the power terminal. Judgment and analysis, and then cooperated by the power supply terminal to provide reasonable electrical characteristics such as power supply current and voltage, adjust the power supply at any time, reduce the loss of useless power, and achieve optimal energy-saving effect to achieve safety, environmental protection and convenience for consumers. use.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明中用电终端及供电端的整体构架图。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a view showing the overall structure of an electric terminal and a power supply terminal in the present invention.
图2是本发明的具有智能供电的用电终端及供电端的一实施例的模块架构图。2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of an intelligent power supply terminal and a power supply terminal of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明，以使本领域的技术人员可以更好地理解本发明并能予以实施，但所举实施例不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, which are to be understood by those skilled in the art.
本发明通过在供电端和用电终端上，增加用于智能供电的专用软件，并通过各种通信手段(有线连接或无线连接，其中无线连接包括但不限于蜂窝移动网络、Wifi、蓝牙、NFC等，有线连接包括但不限于PoE、同轴电缆、光纤、USB数据连接等)进行软件程序间的通信，来协商和界定合理的供电模式，供电模式包括电气输出参数(供电电压、供电电流等)和供电时间等。而供电端和用电终端之间既可以通过上述通信手段直接相互通信，也可以通过网络服务器等间接相互通信。通过供电端的电源控制模块，实现可控的电气输出，对用电终端完成基于用户使用场景或使用习惯的智能供电操作。The invention increases dedicated software for intelligent power supply on the power supply end and the power supply terminal, and through various communication means (wired connection or wireless connection, wherein the wireless connection includes but is not limited to cellular mobile network, Wifi, Bluetooth, NFC Etc., wired connections include, but are not limited to, PoE, coaxial cable, fiber optic, USB data connection, etc.) to communicate between software programs to negotiate and define a reasonable power supply mode, including power output parameters (supply voltage, supply current, etc.) ) and power supply time, etc. The power supply terminal and the power terminal can communicate with each other directly through the above communication means, or can communicate with each other indirectly through a network server or the like. Through the power control module of the power supply end, the controllable electrical output is realized, and the intelligent power supply operation based on the user usage scene or usage habit is completed for the power terminal.
如图1所示，本发明的用于用电终端的智能供电装置，为设置在用电终端上的硬件装置或虚拟装置，包括终端核心层、终端通信层和终端物理层，其中，所述终端核心层用于收集用电终端的使用情况，并根据所述使用情况判断出所 述用电终端的使用场景，将所述用电终端的使用场景通过所述终端通信层发送给供电端，由所述供电端选择相应的供电模式为所述用电终端供电；所述终端物理层与所述供电端连接，用于从所供电端获取电能。所述终端通信层还用于实现所述用电终端与所述供电端的协商，并由所述供电端根据所述协商结果选择供电模式。As shown in FIG. 1 , the smart power supply device for the powered terminal of the present invention is a hardware device or a virtual device disposed on the power terminal, including a terminal core layer, a terminal communication layer, and a terminal physical layer, wherein the The core layer of the terminal is used to collect the usage of the power terminal, and determine the location according to the usage. The usage scenario of the powered terminal is used to send the usage scenario of the powered terminal to the power supply end through the terminal communication layer, and the power supply terminal selects a corresponding power supply mode to supply power to the power terminal; The layer is connected to the power supply end for obtaining power from the power supply end. The terminal communication layer is further configured to implement negotiation between the power terminal and the power supply end, and the power supply terminal selects a power supply mode according to the negotiation result.
另外，所述终端核心层包括：In addition, the terminal core layer includes:
终端使用情况采集模块，用于监听和采集用电终端的使用情况；The terminal usage collection module is configured to monitor and collect the usage of the power terminal;
终端供电逻辑模块，用于对终端使用情况采集模块采集到的用电终端使用情况进行汇总、整理、分析和形成逻辑判断，得到用电终端的使用场景；The terminal power supply logic module is configured to summarize, organize, analyze, and form a logical judgment on the usage of the power terminal collected by the terminal usage collection module, and obtain a usage scenario of the power terminal;
所述终端通信层包括：The terminal communication layer includes:
终端通信模块，用于将终端供电逻辑模块所得到的使用场景发送到所述供电端，以通知所述供电端根据用电终端的使用场景对用电终端供电。The terminal communication module is configured to send the usage scenario obtained by the terminal power supply logic module to the power supply end, to notify the power supply end to supply power to the power terminal according to the usage scenario of the power terminal.
所述用电终端使用情况包括CPU运行状态、系统运行状态、输入输出设备使用状态、用电终端上的硬件外设使用状态、用电终端上的软件应用使用状态等之一或任意组合。所述终端通信模块采用有线连接或无线连接，其中无线连接包括但不限于蜂窝移动网络、Wifi、蓝牙或NFC通信，有线连接包括但不限于PoE、同轴电缆、光纤、USB数据连接。所述供电模式包括供电电流和供电电压的组合。所述供电模式还包括供电时间、供电间隔与所述供电电流、供电电压的组合。其中，供电间隔是指采用多次供电模式时，两次供电之间的间隔时间。也即供电时采用每供电一段时间，暂停供电一段时间，然后再次供电一段时间，依此循环。两次供电之间的暂停时间即为供电间隔。此种场景例如会出现在仅为一盏闪烁的灯供电的情况下。The use of the power terminal includes one or any combination of a CPU operating state, a system operating state, an input/output device usage state, a hardware peripheral usage state on the power terminal, a software application usage state on the power terminal, and the like. The terminal communication module adopts a wired connection or a wireless connection, wherein the wireless connection includes but is not limited to a cellular mobile network, Wifi, Bluetooth or NFC communication, and the wired connection includes but is not limited to PoE, coaxial cable, optical fiber, USB data connection. The power supply mode includes a combination of a supply current and a supply voltage. The power supply mode further includes a combination of a power supply time, a power supply interval, and the power supply current and the power supply voltage. The power supply interval refers to the interval between power supplies when multiple power modes are used. That is to say, each power supply is used for a period of time, the power supply is suspended for a period of time, and then the power is supplied again for a period of time, and then cycles. The pause time between power supplies is the power supply interval. Such a scenario may occur, for example, in the case of powering only a flashing light.
本发明的用于用电终端的智能供电方法包括：The intelligent power supply method for the powered terminal of the present invention includes:
收集用电终端的使用情况，并根据所述使用情况判断出所述用电终端的使用场景；Collecting usage of the power terminal, and determining a usage scenario of the power terminal according to the usage situation;
将所述用电终端的使用场景发送给供电端，由所述供电端选择相应的供电模式为所述用电终端供电。The usage scenario of the powered terminal is sent to the power supply end, and the power supply terminal selects a corresponding power supply mode to supply power to the power terminal.
本发明的用于用电终端的智能供电方法还包括： The intelligent power supply method for the powered terminal of the present invention further includes:
所述用电终端与所述供电端进行协商，并由所述供电端根据所述协商结果选择供电模式。The power terminal negotiates with the power supply end, and the power supply terminal selects a power supply mode according to the negotiation result.
所述用电终端使用情况包括CPU运行状态、输入输出设备使用状态、用电终端上的硬件外设使用状态、用电终端上的软件应用使用状态之一或任意组合。所述供电模式包括供电电流和供电电压的组合。所述供电模式还包括供电时间、供电间隔与所述供电电流、供电电压的组合。The usage of the power terminal includes one of a CPU operating state, an input/output device usage state, a hardware peripheral usage state on the power terminal, and a software application usage state on the power terminal. The power supply mode includes a combination of a supply current and a supply voltage. The power supply mode further includes a combination of a power supply time, a power supply interval, and the power supply current and the power supply voltage.
如图1所示，本发明的供电端，包括供电端通信层和供电端物理层，所述供电端物理层包括供电模块、供电控制模块和电源输出模块，其中，所述供电端通信层用于从用电终端接收用电终端的使用场景；所述供电模块连接交流电或直流电输入，并为所述电源输出模块提供交流电或直流电；所述供电控制模块用于根据所述供电端通信层接收到的用电终端的使用场景选择相应的供电模式，并控制所述电源输出模块为所述用电终端供电。As shown in FIG. 1 , the power supply end of the present invention includes a power supply end communication layer and a power supply end physical layer, and the power supply end physical layer includes a power supply module, a power supply control module, and a power output module, wherein the power supply end communication layer is used. Receiving a usage scenario of the power terminal from the power terminal; the power supply module is connected to an alternating current or direct current input, and provides alternating current or direct current to the power output module; the power supply control module is configured to receive according to the power supply end communication layer The usage scenario of the powered terminal is selected to select a corresponding power supply mode, and the power output module is controlled to supply power to the power terminal.
本发明的供电端还包括供电端核心层，所述供电端核心层用于采集供电端的使用状态参数；所述供电控制模块还根据所述供电端核心层采集到的供电端的使用状态参数选择相应的供电模式，并控制所述电源输出模块为所述用电终端供电。The power supply end of the present invention further includes a power supply end core layer, wherein the power supply end core layer is configured to collect usage state parameters of the power supply end; the power supply control module further selects corresponding according to the use state parameter of the power supply end collected by the power supply end core layer And a power supply mode, and controlling the power output module to supply power to the power terminal.
所述供电端核心层还将所述供电端的使用状态参数通过供电端通信层发送给所述用电终端，与用电终端进行协商，并将协商结果发送给所述供电控制模块，所述供电控制模块根据协商结果选择供电模式，控制所述电源输出模块为所述用电终端供电。The power supply end core layer also sends the usage state parameter of the power supply end to the power terminal through the power supply end communication layer, negotiates with the power terminal, and sends the negotiation result to the power supply control module, where the power supply The control module selects a power supply mode according to the negotiation result, and controls the power output module to supply power to the power terminal.
所述供电端通信层包括：The power supply end communication layer includes:
供电端通信模块，用于接收用电终端发送来的使用场景；a power supply end communication module, configured to receive a usage scenario sent by the power terminal;
所述供电端核心层包括电器使用状态采集模块和供电端供电逻辑模块，其中：The power supply end core layer includes an appliance usage state acquisition module and a power supply terminal power supply logic module, wherein:
所述供电端使用状态采集模块，用于采集和监控供电端的使用状态参数，并采集到的使用状态参数输出到所述供电端供电逻辑模块；The power supply end uses a state collection module for collecting and monitoring the usage state parameter of the power supply end, and the collected usage state parameter is output to the power supply terminal power supply logic module;
供电端供电逻辑模块，用于根据所述供电端通信模块接收到的用电终端的使用场景及所述供电端使用状态采集模块采集到的供电端的使用状态参数选择 相应的供电模式，并通知所述供电控制模块，由所述供电控制模块根据供电模式控制电源输出模块为用电终端供电。The power supply logic module is configured to select, according to the usage scenario of the power terminal received by the power supply terminal communication module and the usage state parameter of the power supply terminal collected by the power supply end usage state acquisition module Corresponding power supply mode, and notifying the power supply control module, wherein the power supply control module controls the power output module to supply power to the power terminal according to the power supply mode.
所述供电端使用状态参数包括供电端温度、供电端的系统运行状态、供电时间、供电间隔、供电日志、传感器信息和供电端应用程序信息其中之一或任意组合。所述供电端通信模块采用有线连接或无线连接，其中无线连接包括但不限于蜂窝移动网络、Wifi、蓝牙或NFC通信，有线连接包括但不限于PoE、同轴电缆、光纤、USB数据连接。所述供电模式包括供电电流和供电电压的组合。所述供电模式还包括供电时间、供电间隔与所述供电电流、供电电压的组合。The power supply end usage state parameter includes one or any combination of a power supply terminal temperature, a system operating state of the power supply end, a power supply time, a power supply interval, a power supply log, sensor information, and power supply end application information. The power supply terminal communication module adopts a wired connection or a wireless connection, wherein the wireless connection includes but is not limited to a cellular mobile network, Wifi, Bluetooth or NFC communication, and the wired connection includes but is not limited to PoE, coaxial cable, optical fiber, USB data connection. The power supply mode includes a combination of a supply current and a supply voltage. The power supply mode further includes a combination of a power supply time, a power supply interval, and the power supply current and the power supply voltage.
本发明的供电端可以单独根据用电终端的使用场景选择供电模式，也可以单独根据供电端的使用状态选择供电模式，也可以同时根据用电终端的使用场景和供电端的使用状态协商来选择供电模式。The power supply end of the present invention can select the power supply mode according to the use scenario of the power terminal, or can select the power supply mode according to the use state of the power supply terminal alone, or can select the power supply mode according to the usage scenario of the power terminal and the use state of the power supply terminal at the same time. .
本发明的供电端的智能供电方法包括：The intelligent power supply method of the power supply end of the present invention includes:
从用电终端接收用电终端的使用场景；Receiving a usage scenario of the power terminal from the power terminal;
根据收到的用电终端的使用场景选择相应的供电模式，为所述用电终端供电。Selecting a corresponding power supply mode according to the received usage scenario of the powered terminal, and supplying power to the powered terminal.
本发明的供电端的智能供电方法还包括：The intelligent power supply method of the power supply end of the present invention further includes:
采集供电端的使用状态参数；Collecting usage status parameters of the power supply end;
根据供电端的使用状态参数选择相应的供电模式，为所述用电终端供电。Selecting a corresponding power supply mode according to the usage state parameter of the power supply terminal to supply power to the power terminal.
本发明的供电端的智能供电方法还包括：The intelligent power supply method of the power supply end of the present invention further includes:
将所述供电端的使用状态参数发送给用电终端，与用电终端进行协商，并根据协商结果选择供电模式，为所述用电终端供电。Sending the usage status parameter of the power supply terminal to the power terminal, negotiating with the power terminal, and selecting a power supply mode according to the negotiation result, and supplying power to the power terminal.
所述供电端使用状态参数包括供电端温度、供电端的系统运行状态、供电时间、供电间隔、供电日志、传感器信息和供电端应用程序信息其中之一或任意组合。所述供电模式包括供电电流和供电电压的组合。所述供电模式还包括供电时间、供电间隔与所述供电电流、供电电压的组合。The power supply end usage state parameter includes one or any combination of a power supply terminal temperature, a system operating state of the power supply end, a power supply time, a power supply interval, a power supply log, sensor information, and power supply end application information. The power supply mode includes a combination of a supply current and a supply voltage. The power supply mode further includes a combination of a power supply time, a power supply interval, and the power supply current and the power supply voltage.
本发明的供电系统，包括两个部分，一部分为设置在用电终端上的智能供 电装置，该智能供电装置可以是硬件装置，也可以是虚拟装置(即应用软件)。本发明的供电系统的另一部分为设置在供电端的智能供电装置。The power supply system of the present invention comprises two parts, one part is a smart supply provided on the power terminal The electrical device may be a hardware device or a virtual device (ie, application software). Another part of the power supply system of the present invention is an intelligent power supply device disposed at the power supply end.
本发明的智能供电方法可以单独根据用电终端的使用场景选择供电模式，也可以单独根据供电端的使用状态选择供电模式，也可以同时根据用电终端的使用场景和供电端的使用状态协商来选择供电模式。The intelligent power supply method of the present invention can select the power supply mode according to the use scenario of the power terminal, or select the power supply mode according to the use state of the power supply terminal, or select the power supply according to the usage scenario of the power terminal and the use state of the power supply terminal. mode.
本发明的智能供电方法包括：The intelligent power supply method of the present invention includes:
收集用电终端的使用情况，并根据所述使用情况判断出所述用电终端的使用场景；Collecting usage of the power terminal, and determining a usage scenario of the power terminal according to the usage situation;
将所述用电终端的使用场景发送给供电端；Sending the usage scenario of the powered terminal to the power supply end;
供电端从用电终端接收用电终端的使用场景；The usage terminal receives the usage scenario of the power terminal from the power terminal;
供电端根据收到的用电终端的使用场景选择相应的供电模式，为所述用电终端供电。The power supply terminal selects a corresponding power supply mode according to the received usage scenario of the power terminal, and supplies power to the power terminal.
所述用电终端使用情况包括CPU运行状态、系统运行状态、输入输出设备使用状态、用电终端上的硬件外设使用状态、用电终端上的软件应用使用状态等之一或任意组合。The use of the power terminal includes one or any combination of a CPU operating state, a system operating state, an input/output device usage state, a hardware peripheral usage state on the power terminal, a software application usage state on the power terminal, and the like.
本发明的智能供电方法还包括：The intelligent power supply method of the present invention further includes:
采集供电端的使用状态参数；Collecting usage status parameters of the power supply end;
根据供电端的使用状态参数选择相应的供电模式，为所述用电终端供电。Selecting a corresponding power supply mode according to the usage state parameter of the power supply terminal to supply power to the power terminal.
本发明的智能供电方法还包括：The intelligent power supply method of the present invention further includes:
将所述供电端的使用状态参数发送给用电终端，与用电终端进行协商，并根据协商结果选择供电模式，为所述用电终端供电。Sending the usage status parameter of the power supply terminal to the power terminal, negotiating with the power terminal, and selecting a power supply mode according to the negotiation result, and supplying power to the power terminal.
所述供电端使用状态参数包括供电端温度、供电端的微处理器运行状态、供电时间、传感器信息和供电端应用程序信息其中之一或任意组合。所述供电模式包括供电电流和供电电压的组合。所述供电模式还包括供电时间、供电间隔与所述供电电流、供电电压的组合。The power supply end usage state parameter includes one or any combination of a power supply terminal temperature, a microprocessor operating state of the power supply terminal, a power supply time, sensor information, and power supply end application information. The power supply mode includes a combination of a supply current and a supply voltage. The power supply mode further includes a combination of a power supply time, a power supply interval, and the power supply current and the power supply voltage.
下面结合图2所示的一具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细地说明。 The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to a specific embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
首先对图2中各方框进行解释说明：First explain the boxes in Figure 2:
用电终端100，即需要供电的设备，包括但不限于电动汽车、各种家用电器、电脑等。The power terminal 100, that is, the equipment that needs to be powered, includes but is not limited to an electric vehicle, various household appliances, computers, and the like.
用电终端的核心系统110，归属于用电终端100。比如使用单芯片集成方案(System-On-Chip)的核心系统，连接有多个子系统。该核心系统的硬件包括中央处理器、存储器和外部设备等；软件是用电终端的运行程序和相应的文档。核心系统具有接收和存储信息、按程序快速计算和判断并输出处理结果等功能。The core system 110 of the powered terminal is attributed to the powered terminal 100. For example, a core system using a single-chip integration scheme (System-On-Chip) is connected to multiple subsystems. The hardware of the core system includes a central processing unit, a memory, an external device, and the like; the software is a running program of the electric terminal and corresponding documents. The core system has functions such as receiving and storing information, quickly calculating and judging by program, and outputting processing results.
供电接口112，归属于用电终端100。即向用电终端进行外部供电的接口，包括但不限于USB接口、无线供电接口和各种专用接口等等。The power supply interface 112 is attributed to the power terminal 100. That is, an interface for externally supplying power to the powered terminal, including but not limited to a USB interface, a wireless power supply interface, various dedicated interfaces, and the like.
用电终端的其他子系统113，归属于用电终端100。即和供电操作和应用没有直接关系的、归属于用电终端的其他子系统。The other subsystems 113 of the consumer terminal are attributed to the consumer terminal 100. That is, other subsystems that are not directly related to the power supply operation and application and belong to the powered terminal.
智能供电装置核心层120(本实施例采用智能供电专用的应用程序实现)，安装或嵌入在用电终端100的软硬件系统中，专门用于采集和分析用户使用场景，进行相应的逻辑处理，并负责和供电端进行通信，协商供电控制指令的系统。该系统可以是驻留在用户终端上的软件，也可以专用硬件或者芯片的形式，连接到用电终端系统中。The intelligent power supply device core layer 120 (implemented by the application system for intelligent power supply in this embodiment) is installed or embedded in the software and hardware system of the power terminal 100, and is specifically used for collecting and analyzing user usage scenarios, and performing corresponding logic processing. It is also responsible for communicating with the power supply side and negotiating the system of power supply control commands. The system may be software resident on the user terminal or may be connected to the powered terminal system in the form of dedicated hardware or chips.
终端使用情况采集模块121，归属于智能供电装置核心层120。用于监听和采集用电终端使用情况，包括但不限于CPU运行状态、输入输出设备(如显示屏)使用状态、用电终端上的硬件外设(如卫星定位模块和Wifi通信模块等)、以及用电终端上的软件应用(如浏览器、游戏、视频播发等)的实时信息与非实时信息进行采集。The terminal usage collection module 121 is attributed to the smart power supply device core layer 120. Used for monitoring and collecting the use of power terminals, including but not limited to CPU operating status, input and output devices (such as display screens) use status, hardware peripherals on power terminals (such as satellite positioning modules and Wifi communication modules, etc.) And real-time information and non-real-time information collection of software applications (such as browsers, games, video broadcasts, etc.) on the power terminals.
终端供电逻辑模块122，归属于智能供电装置核心层120。用于对终端使用情况采集模块121采集到的终端使用场景进行汇总、整理、分析和形成逻辑判断，终端供电逻辑模块122也可以和网络服务器300以及供电端的供电逻辑模块222进行配合和协商，以确定合理的供电逻辑。The terminal power supply logic module 122 is attributed to the smart power supply device core layer 120. The terminal power supply logic module 122 can also cooperate with the network server 300 and the power supply logic module 222 of the power supply end to coordinate and negotiate the terminal usage scenarios collected by the terminal usage collection module 121. Determine reasonable power supply logic.
用电终端通信应用程序123，归属于智能供电装置核心层120。用于在逻辑层面和供电端的通信模块建立通信，实现安全、可靠的数据通信和数据传输，承载供电逻辑的协商和互相发送指令等等。考虑到用户个人隐私和系统可靠性， 用电终端通信应用程序123和供电端通信模块214本身和建立的通信有可能要进行加密。The powered terminal communication application 123 is attributed to the intelligent power supply unit core layer 120. It is used to establish communication between the logic layer and the communication module at the power supply end, realizes safe and reliable data communication and data transmission, carries on the negotiation of power supply logic, and sends instructions to each other. Taking into account the user's personal privacy and system reliability, The consumer terminal communication application 123 and the power supply terminal communication module 214 itself and the established communication are likely to be encrypted.
终端通信模块130，用于在物理层面建立用电终端100和供电端200的数据通信，可以直接使用用电终端和供电端已经具备的物理连接能力，也可以通过增加其他通信设备来实现，可以是有线连接或无线连接，其中无线连接包括但不限于蜂窝移动网络、Wifi、蓝牙或NFC通信，有线连接包括但不限于PoE、同轴电缆、光纤、USB数据连接，承载用电终端通信应用程序123和供电端通信应用程序223之间的通信。The terminal communication module 130 is configured to establish data communication between the power terminal 100 and the power supply terminal 200 at a physical level, and can directly use the physical connection capability already provided by the power terminal and the power supply terminal, or can be implemented by adding other communication devices. Is a wired connection or a wireless connection, including but not limited to cellular mobile network, Wifi, Bluetooth or NFC communication, wired connections including but not limited to PoE, coaxial cable, fiber optic, USB data connection, bearer terminal communication application Communication between the 123 and the power supply communication application 223.
供电端200，即对用电终端提供智能供电能力的设备。The power supply terminal 200 is a device that provides intelligent power supply capability to the power terminal.
供电模块201，归属于供电端200。即连接交流电或直流电输入，提供交流电或直流电输出的电源输入模块。The power supply module 201 is attributed to the power supply terminal 200. That is, a power input module that connects an AC or DC input to provide an AC or DC output.
供电控制模块202，归属于供电端200。即根据微处理器210提供的控制，输出合理的电气参数至电源输出模块203。The power supply control module 202 is attributed to the power supply terminal 200. That is, according to the control provided by the microprocessor 210, reasonable electrical parameters are output to the power output module 203.
电源输出模块203，归属于供电端200。输出合理的电气参数到用电终端的供电接口112。The power output module 203 is attributed to the power supply terminal 200. A reasonable electrical parameter is output to the power supply interface 112 of the powered terminal.
微处理器210，即一片或少数几片大规模集成电路组成的中央处理器，负责执行控制部件和算术逻辑部件的功能。The microprocessor 210, a central processor consisting of one or a few LSIs, is responsible for performing the functions of the control components and the arithmetic logic components.
存储器211，为在没有电流供应的条件下也能够长久地保持数据的不挥发性内存。The memory 211 is a non-volatile memory that can hold data for a long time without current supply.
内存储器212，其作用是用于暂时存放微处理器中的运算数据，以及与其他外部存储器交换的数据。微处理器会把需要运算的数据调到内存中进行运算，当运算完成后微处理器再将结果传送出来。The internal memory 212 is used for temporarily storing operational data in the microprocessor and data exchanged with other external memories. The microprocessor will transfer the data that needs to be calculated into the memory for calculation. When the operation is completed, the microprocessor will transmit the result.
供电端的其他子系统213，归属于供电端200。即和供电操作和应用没有直接关系的，归属于供电端的其他子系统。The other subsystems 213 of the power supply end are attributed to the power supply end 200. That is, other subsystems that are not directly related to the power supply operation and application, belonging to the power supply end.
供电端通信模块214。用于建立用电终端100和供电端200的数据通信，可以直接使用用电终端和供电端已经具备的物理连接能力，也可以通过增加其他通信设备来实现，包括但不限于蜂窝移动网络、Wifi、PoE、同轴电缆、光纤、USB数据连接、蓝牙、NFC等等，承载用电终端通信应用程序123和供电端通 信应用程序223之间的通信。Power terminal communication module 214. The data communication for establishing the power terminal 100 and the power supply terminal 200 can directly use the physical connection capability already possessed by the power terminal and the power supply terminal, or can be implemented by adding other communication devices, including but not limited to the cellular mobile network and the Wifi. , PoE, coaxial cable, optical fiber, USB data connection, Bluetooth, NFC, etc., carrying the power terminal communication application 123 and the power supply terminal Communication between the applications 223.
操作系统215，操作系统是计算机硬件和其他软件的接口。操作系统的功能包括管理计算机系统的硬件、软件及数据资源，控制程序运行，为其它应用软件提供支持等，使计算机系统所有资源最大限度地发挥作用，提供了各种形式的用户界面，使用户有一个好的工作环境，为其它软件的开发提供必要的服务和相应的接口。操作系统存储在存储器中，启动时加载到内存储器。Operating system 215, the operating system is an interface to computer hardware and other software. The functions of the operating system include managing the hardware, software and data resources of the computer system, controlling the running of the program, providing support for other application software, etc., so that all resources of the computer system are maximized, providing various forms of user interfaces for the user. Have a good working environment, provide the necessary services and corresponding interfaces for the development of other software. The operating system is stored in memory and loaded into internal memory at boot time.
软件应用程序216，即运行在操作系统215之上的各类软件应用程序。软件应用程序存储在存储器中，启动时加载到内存储器。Software application 216, a variety of software applications running on operating system 215. The software application is stored in memory and loaded into internal memory at boot time.
供电端核心层220(本实施例中以供电专用应用系统的方式实现)，即安装或嵌入在供电端的软硬件系统中，专门用于采集和分析用户使用场景，进行相应的逻辑处理，并负责和安装在用户终端中的供电专用应用系统进行通信，协商供电控制指令的系统。The power supply core layer 220 (implemented in the manner of the power supply dedicated application system in this embodiment) is installed or embedded in the software and hardware system of the power supply end, and is specifically used for collecting and analyzing user usage scenarios, performing corresponding logic processing, and being responsible for A system that communicates with a power supply dedicated application system installed in the user terminal to negotiate power supply control commands.
供电端使用状态采集模块221，归属于供电端核心层220。用于采集和监控供电端的使用情况，包括但不限于供电模块温度、微处理器运行状态、供电时间、以及供电端上的其他相关参数、传感器信息和应用程序信息的实时信息与非实时信息进行采集。The power supply end uses the state collection module 221 and belongs to the power supply end core layer 220. Used to collect and monitor the use of the power supply, including but not limited to the power module temperature, microprocessor operating state, power supply time, and other relevant parameters on the power supply side, sensor information and application information real-time information and non-real-time information collection.
供电端供电逻辑模块222，归属于供电端核心层220。用于对供电端使用状态采集模块221采集到的终端使用场景进行汇总、整理、分析和形成逻辑判断，该供电端供电逻辑模块222也可以和网络服务器300以及用电终端的供电逻辑模块122进行配合和协商，以确定合理的供电逻辑。The power supply logic module 222 is attributed to the power supply core layer 220. The power supply logic module 222 can be used for summarizing, sorting, analyzing, and forming logical judgments on the terminal usage scenarios collected by the power usage state collection module 221, and the power supply logic module 222 can also perform the power supply logic module 222 with the network server 300 and the power terminal. Coordination and negotiation to determine reasonable power supply logic.
供电端通信应用程序223，归属于供电端核心层220。用于在逻辑层面和用电终端的通信应用程序123建立数据通信，实现安全、可靠的数据通信和数据传输，承载供电逻辑的协商和互相发送指令等等。考虑到用户个人隐私和系统可靠性，用电终端的通信应用程序123和供电端通信模块214本身和建立的通信有可能要进行加密。The power supply end communication application 223 is attributed to the power supply end core layer 220. It is used to establish data communication between the logic layer and the communication application 123 of the power terminal, realizes safe and reliable data communication and data transmission, carries the negotiation of the power supply logic, and sends instructions to each other. In view of the user's personal privacy and system reliability, the communication application 123 of the power terminal and the power supply communication module 214 itself and the established communication may be encrypted.
网络服务器300，指通过局域网、广域网或者互联网，对智能供电装置核心层120提供网络服务的服务器，其提供的服务包括但不限于数据支持、设备适配、算法更新、软件更新等在内的网络服务。 The network server 300 refers to a server that provides network services to the smart power supply device core layer 120 through a local area network, a wide area network, or the Internet, and provides services including but not limited to data support, device adaptation, algorithm update, software update, and the like. service.
图中标号400为用电终端100和网络服务器300之间的数据通信；图中标呈500为用电终端100和供电端200之间的数据通信；图中标号600为用电终端100和供电端200之间的供电物理连接，该连接可以采用有线连接，也可以采用无线连接，既可支持有线供电，也可支持无线供电。 Reference numeral 400 in the figure is data communication between the power terminal 100 and the network server 300; the figure is labeled 500 as data communication between the power terminal 100 and the power supply terminal 200; the reference numeral 600 in the figure is the power terminal 100 and the power supply terminal. The physical connection between the 200 power supply, the connection can be wired or wireless, and can support wired power or wireless power.
本发明的智能供电方法包括：The intelligent power supply method of the present invention includes:
1)用电终端供电时和非供电时的信息采集。在用电终端100的核心系统110上安装或附着智能供电专用的应用程序，智能供电专用的应用程序包括三个主要模块，即终端使用情况采集模块121、终端供电逻辑模块122和用电终端通信应用程序123。终端使用情况采集模块121将采取实时或非实时的方式，监听和采集用电终端使用情况，包括但不限于CPU运行状态、系统运行状态、输入输出设备(如显示屏)使用状态、用电终端上的硬件外设(如卫星定位模块和Wifi通信模块等)、以及用电终端上的软件应用(如浏览器、游戏、视频播发等)的使用情况。终端使用情况采集模块121将其采集到的信息，提供给终端供电逻辑模块122，也可以根据终端供电逻辑模块122要求采集的内容，更新其采集的信息。1) Information collection when powering the terminal and when not supplying power. The intelligent power supply application is installed or attached to the core system 110 of the power terminal 100, and the intelligent power supply application includes three main modules, namely, the terminal usage collection module 121, the terminal power supply logic module 122, and the power terminal communication. Application 123. The terminal usage collection module 121 will monitor and collect the usage of the power terminal in a real-time or non-real-time manner, including but not limited to the CPU running state, the system running state, the input and output device (such as the display screen), and the power terminal. The use of hardware peripherals (such as satellite positioning modules and Wifi communication modules), and software applications (such as browsers, games, video broadcasts, etc.) on the power terminals. The terminal usage collection module 121 provides the collected information to the terminal power supply logic module 122, and may also update the collected information according to the content requested by the terminal power supply logic module 122.
2)建立用电终端和供电端的通信。用电终端的通信模块130和供电端的通信模块214，利用用电终端和供电端已经具备的物理连接能力(如USB连接)，也可以借助其他通信环境或通信设备来建立连接，包括有线连接或无线连接，其中无线连接包括但不限于蜂窝移动网络、Wifi、蓝牙或NFC通信，有线连接包括但不限于PoE、同轴电缆、光纤、USB数据连接。在用电终端的通信模块130和供电端的通信模块214之间建立消息机制、命令机制、或建立通信协议等方式，实现用电终端和供电端的通信能力。2) Establish communication between the power terminal and the power supply terminal. The communication module 130 of the power terminal and the communication module 214 of the power supply end use the physical connection capability (such as USB connection) already provided by the power terminal and the power supply terminal, and can also establish a connection by using other communication environments or communication devices, including a wired connection or Wireless connections, where wireless connections include, but are not limited to, cellular mobile networks, Wifi, Bluetooth, or NFC communications, including but not limited to PoE, coaxial cable, fiber optics, USB data connections. A communication mechanism, a command mechanism, or a communication protocol are established between the communication module 130 of the power terminal and the communication module 214 of the power supply terminal to implement communication capabilities between the power terminal and the power supply terminal.
3)制定和协商合理的智能供电规则。终端供电逻辑模块122对来自终端使用情况采集模块121采集到的终端使用场景进行汇总、整理、分析和形成逻辑判断，同时也可以根据需求，和网络服务器300以及供电端上的供电逻辑模块222进行共同分析、配合与协商；针对用户不同使用场景，制定合理的智能供电规则。3) Develop and negotiate reasonable intelligent power supply rules. The terminal power supply logic module 122 summarizes, organizes, analyzes, and forms logical judgments on the terminal usage scenarios collected by the terminal usage collection module 121, and can also perform the logic determination according to the requirements, and the network server 300 and the power supply logic module 222 on the power supply end. Co-analysis, coordination and negotiation; formulate reasonable intelligent power supply rules for different usage scenarios of users.
4)智能供电规则的生效。由终端供电逻辑模块122制定或由终端供电逻辑模块122与智能供电逻辑模块222或网络服务器300共同制定的智能供电规则， 通过用电终端的通信模块130和供电端的通信模块214已经建立起的通信机制，将智能供电规则同步或发送到供电端的供电端供电逻辑模块222。供电端的供电逻辑模块222通过将智能供电规则转化为电气参数的实时指令或计划，通过微处理器210发送给供电控制模块202，由供电控制模块202在供电电路上进行控制，确保供电端的供电输出模块203按照制定的电气参数输出到用电终端的供电接口112。4) The effectiveness of the intelligent power supply rules. An intelligent power supply rule formulated by the terminal power supply logic module 122 or jointly developed by the terminal power supply logic module 122 and the smart power supply logic module 222 or the network server 300, The intelligent power supply rule is synchronized or transmitted to the power supply terminal power supply logic module 222 of the power supply terminal by the communication mechanism that has been established by the communication module 130 of the power terminal and the communication module 214 of the power supply terminal. The power supply logic module 222 of the power supply end transmits the smart power supply rule into a real-time command or plan of the electrical parameter, and is sent to the power supply control module 202 through the microprocessor 210, and is controlled by the power supply control module 202 on the power supply circuit to ensure the power supply output of the power supply end. The module 203 outputs to the power supply interface 112 of the powered terminal in accordance with the established electrical parameters.
5)智能供电规则生效后的监控，在智能供电规则生效后，终端使用情况采集模块121将监控供电规则的执行情况，收集供电效果，持续监听和采集用电终端使用情况，重新进入1)的操作，形成持续的闭环操作。5) After the intelligent power supply rule is activated, after the smart power supply rule takes effect, the terminal usage collection module 121 monitors the execution of the power supply rule, collects the power supply effect, continuously monitors and collects the use of the power terminal, and re-enters 1) Operation to form a continuous closed loop operation.
本发明由供电端向用电终端的供电操作，可以达到根据消费者在用电终端上的实时或习惯性的使用场景，进行合理判断和分析，继而由供电端进行配合，提供合理的供电电流和电压等电气特性，以实现安全、绿色环保并且方便消费者使用的智能供电。The invention is powered by the power supply terminal to the power terminal, and can be reasonably judged and analyzed according to the real-time or habitual use scenario of the consumer on the power terminal, and then coordinated by the power supply terminal to provide a reasonable supply current. And electrical characteristics such as voltage to achieve intelligent, safe, green and consumer-friendly smart power.
下面以电动汽车作为一个应用实例予以说明。在本实施例中，电动汽车的蓄电池作为供电端，而电动汽车中所有消耗电能的系统作为用电终端。在汽车停车状态，只有防盗等基本系统运行，此时设置在汽车中的终端使用情况采集模块121将汽车的使用情况上报给终端供电逻辑模块122，在完成逻辑处理和分析后，即可通知供电端，由供电端将蓄电池的电能以低电压、低电流的形式提供给汽车，且供电量恰好能满足基本系统的使用。并且，在该状态下，如果使用场景发生变化，例如有人触动汽车需要鸣笛和使车灯闪烁以报警，这时终端使用情况采集模块121将该变化的情况上报给终端供电逻辑模块122，由终端供电逻辑模块122进一步处理和分析后，通知供电端增加合适的供电量，并且还可以根据鸣笛和车灯闪烁的周期频率实施脉冲式供电，以在最大程度上提高供电效率，减少损失。The following describes an electric vehicle as an application example. In the present embodiment, the battery of the electric vehicle serves as the power supply end, and all the systems that consume electric energy in the electric vehicle serve as the power terminals. In the parking state of the car, only the basic system such as anti-theft is operated. At this time, the terminal usage collection module 121 installed in the car reports the usage of the car to the terminal power supply logic module 122. After completing the logic processing and analysis, the power supply can be notified. At the end, the power of the battery is supplied to the vehicle in the form of low voltage and low current by the power supply terminal, and the power supply amount just meets the use of the basic system. In this state, if the usage scene changes, for example, if a person touches the car and needs to whistle and blinks the vehicle to alarm, the terminal usage collection module 121 reports the change to the terminal power supply logic module 122. After further processing and analyzing, the terminal power supply logic module 122 notifies the power supply end to increase the appropriate power supply amount, and can also implement pulsed power supply according to the periodic frequency of the whistle and the vehicle light flashing, so as to maximize the power supply efficiency and reduce the loss.
在汽车行驶准备状态下，由于用户接通了ACC电源，这时车载空调、车窗、雨刷、娱乐系统等可以工作，汽车中的终端使用情况采集模块121将汽车此时的使用情况上报给终端供电逻辑模块122，上报的信息中除了汽车处于ACC接通外信息外，还可以包括更为详细的信息，例如：空调是否开启、若开启风机的送风量、是否正在开关车窗、雨刷是否启动以及摆速度、娱乐系统是否启动、 娱乐系统所播放的内容(收音机、音乐、视频等)、汽车大灯是否开启以及大灯亮度等，在由终端供电逻辑模块122完成逻辑处理和分析后，即可通知供电端，由供电端将蓄电池的电能以低电压、中大电流的形式提供给汽车，且供电量恰好能满足汽车系统运行的使用。并且，在该状态下，如果使用场景发生变化，例如关闭了娱乐系统、开启了空调、大灯由近光切换为远光等，这时终端使用情况采集模块121将该变化的情况上报给终端供电逻辑模块122，由终端供电逻辑模块122进一步处理和分析后，通知供电端增加或减少合适的供电量。In the vehicle ready state, since the user turns on the ACC power supply, the vehicle air conditioner, the window, the wiper, the entertainment system, and the like can work, and the terminal usage collection module 121 in the automobile reports the use situation of the automobile to the terminal at this time. The power supply logic module 122, in addition to the information that the car is in the ACC connection, may also include more detailed information, such as: whether the air conditioner is turned on, if the air volume of the fan is turned on, whether the window is being opened, or whether the wiper is Startup and swing speed, whether the entertainment system is activated, The content played by the entertainment system (radio, music, video, etc.), whether the car headlights are turned on, and the brightness of the headlights, etc., after the logic processing and analysis is completed by the terminal power supply logic module 122, the power supply end can be notified, and the power supply end will The battery's electrical energy is supplied to the car in the form of low voltage, medium and large current, and the power supply is just enough to meet the operation of the car system. In this state, if the usage scene changes, for example, the entertainment system is turned off, the air conditioner is turned on, the headlight is switched from the low beam to the high beam, and the like, the terminal usage collection module 121 reports the change to the terminal. The power supply logic module 122, after being further processed and analyzed by the terminal power supply logic module 122, notifies the power supply terminal to increase or decrease the appropriate power supply amount.
在汽车行驶状态下，汽车中的终端使用情况采集模块121除了采集上述各种信息外，还采集和汽车行驶有关的各种参数(例如车速)并上报给终端供电逻辑模块122，终端供电逻辑模块122在完成逻辑处理和分析后，即可通知供电端，由供电端将蓄电池的电能以合适的电压及电流提供给汽车，且供电量恰好能满足整个系统的使用。同时，终端使用情况采集模块121可实时监测整个系统的运行，在运行状态发生变化时，例如车速变化时，终端使用情况采集模块121将变化的情况上报给终端供电逻辑模块122，终端供电逻辑模块122在进一步处理和分析后，通知供电端改变供电最以适应车速的变化。In the driving state of the vehicle, the terminal usage collection module 121 in the vehicle not only collects the above various information, but also collects various parameters related to the driving of the vehicle (for example, the vehicle speed) and reports it to the terminal power supply logic module 122, and the terminal power supply logic module. 122 After completing the logic processing and analysis, the power supply end can be notified, and the power supply of the battery is supplied to the vehicle with the appropriate voltage and current by the power supply end, and the power supply amount can just satisfy the use of the entire system. At the same time, the terminal usage collection module 121 can monitor the operation of the entire system in real time. When the operation status changes, for example, when the vehicle speed changes, the terminal usage collection module 121 reports the change to the terminal power supply logic module 122, and the terminal power supply logic module. 122 After further processing and analysis, the power supply terminal is notified to change the power supply to adapt to the change of the vehicle speed.
另外，还可以同时采集供电端的各种参数，例如蓄电池的剩余电量、温度等，确定供电端的使用场景，并将该使用场景与用电终端的使用场景进行综合分析，协商后确定供电模式。In addition, various parameters of the power supply end, such as the remaining power of the battery, temperature, etc., can be simultaneously collected, the usage scenario of the power supply end is determined, and the usage scenario and the usage scenario of the power terminal are comprehensively analyzed, and the power supply mode is determined after negotiation.
当然，上述实施例是以电动汽车作为实施例说明的，本领域技术人员可以得知的，普通的燃油汽车以及油电混合动车的汽车同样可以应用上述技术以达到节能的目的。Of course, the above embodiment is described by using an electric vehicle as an embodiment. As can be known by those skilled in the art, an ordinary fuel automobile and a hybrid electric vehicle can also apply the above technology to achieve energy saving.
下面再以电脑作为一个应用实例予以说明。在本实施例中，电脑主机以及其外设作为用电终端，而供电端可以设置在插座上，也可以设置在电脑的电源插头上。首先，电脑的运行状态包括待机、开机等，并且在开关状态下还包括各种使用场景，例如网页浏览、办公、播放视频、运行游戏等，设置在电脑主机中的终端使用情况采集模块121采集电脑的运行状态以及使用场景，上报给终端供电逻辑模块122，终端供电逻辑模块122在完成逻辑处理和分析后，即可通知供电端，由供电端从城市电网上获取电能，并根据使用场景以合适的电压和电流提供给电脑。并且，在电脑的运行状态及使用场景发生变化时，终端使 用情况采集模块121随时将变化的情况上报给终端供电逻辑模块122，终端供电逻辑模块122通知供电端，由供电端根据电脑运行状态及使用场景的变化及时调整供电量，以达到节能的目的。The following uses the computer as an application example to illustrate. In this embodiment, the computer mainframe and its peripherals are used as power terminals, and the power supply end may be disposed on the socket or on the power plug of the computer. First, the running state of the computer includes standby, power-on, etc., and also includes various usage scenarios in the switch state, such as web browsing, office, playing video, running games, etc., and the terminal usage collection module 121 set in the computer host collects. The operating state of the computer and the usage scenario are reported to the terminal power supply logic module 122. After completing the logic processing and analysis, the terminal power supply logic module 122 can notify the power supply end, and the power supply terminal obtains power from the city power grid, and according to the usage scenario, The right voltage and current are supplied to the computer. Moreover, when the operating state of the computer and the usage scenario change, the terminal makes The situation collection module 121 reports the change to the terminal power supply logic module 122 at any time, and the terminal power supply logic module 122 notifies the power supply end, and the power supply end adjusts the power supply amount according to the change of the computer running state and the use scenario in time to achieve the purpose of energy saving.
由上述实施例可知，本发明不仅适用于自身不带电池的用电器的供电，也可以适用于自身带电池的用电器的供电。在自身带电池的用电器中，由电池向供电器供电，电池即为供电端。It can be seen from the above embodiments that the present invention is applicable not only to the power supply of the electric appliance without the battery itself, but also to the electric power supply of the electric appliance with the battery itself. In the electric appliance with its own battery, the battery is supplied with power to the power supply, and the battery is the power supply end.
此外，终端通信模块130，可以直接使用用电终端和供电端已经具备的物理连接能力，也通过增加其他通信设备来实现，包括有线连接或无线连接，其中无线连接包括但不限于蜂窝移动网络、Wifi、蓝牙或NFC通信，有线连接包括但不限于PoE、同轴电缆、光纤、USB数据连接。In addition, the terminal communication module 130 can directly use the physical connection capability already provided by the power terminal and the power supply terminal, and is also implemented by adding other communication devices, including a wired connection or a wireless connection, where the wireless connection includes but is not limited to a cellular mobile network. Wifi, Bluetooth or NFC communication, wired connections including but not limited to PoE, coaxial cable, fiber optic, USB data connection.
微处理器210也可以是集成度更低的中央处理器，或集成度更高的微处理单元。The microprocessor 210 can also be a less integrated central processor, or a more integrated microprocessor unit.
存储器211除了可以由FLASH内存来完成外，也可以用其它具备不挥发特性，即没有电流供应的情况下也能够长久保持数据的元器件来替代，如软盘、硬盘、可读写光盘、磁带、可移动存储器等。In addition to the FLASH memory, the memory 211 can also be replaced by other components that have non-volatile characteristics, that is, can maintain data for a long time without a current supply, such as a floppy disk, a hard disk, a readable and writable optical disk, a magnetic tape, Removable memory, etc.
供电端通信模块214，可以直接使用用电终端和供电端已经具备的物理连接能力，也通过增加其他的模拟或数字通信设备来实现，包括但不限于蜂窝移动网络、Wifi、PoE、同轴电缆、光纤、USB数据连接、蓝牙、NFC、卫星通信、FM载波等等。The power supply terminal communication module 214 can directly use the physical connection capability already provided by the power terminal and the power supply terminal, and is also implemented by adding other analog or digital communication devices, including but not limited to cellular mobile network, Wifi, PoE, coaxial cable. , fiber, USB data connection, Bluetooth, NFC, satellite communications, FM carrier and more.
操作系统215可以是智能卡操作系统、实时操作系统、传感器节点操作系统、嵌入式操作系统、个人计算机操作系统、多处理器操作系统、网络操作系统和大型机操作系统等。Operating system 215 can be a smart card operating system, a real-time operating system, a sensor node operating system, an embedded operating system, a personal computer operating system, a multi-processor operating system, a network operating system, and a mainframe operating system.
供电端核心层220，可以是运行在操作系统上的软件，也可以采用专用硬件或者芯片的形式，存在于供电端系统中。The power supply core layer 220 may be software running on an operating system, or may be in the form of dedicated hardware or a chip, and exists in the power supply end system.
网络服务器300，即可以与用电终端进行连接，也可以于供电端通过网络进行连接和提供服务，也可以同时连接和支持用电终端与供电端。The network server 300 can be connected to the power terminal, or can be connected and provided through the network at the power supply end, or can simultaneously connect and support the power terminal and the power supply end.
本发明将传统的电气设备供电端改造为具有处理能力的计算机系统，可以根据计算机系统的消息、命令和信号，控制电气系统的输出。在用电终端上， 对用电终端的使用情况进行监控、对不同的使用场景进行分析，制定出个性化的智能供电规则。在用电终端和供电端之间建立通信机制，将用电终端上采集的信息和制定的供电规则反馈给供电端。The invention transforms the traditional power supply end of the electrical equipment into a computer system with processing capability, and can control the output of the electrical system according to the messages, commands and signals of the computer system. On the power terminal, Monitor the usage of the power terminal, analyze different usage scenarios, and develop a personalized intelligent power supply rule. A communication mechanism is established between the power terminal and the power supply terminal, and the information collected on the power terminal and the specified power supply rule are fed back to the power supply end.
本发明的智能供电装置可以以硬件形式集成于用电终端内，也可以作为虚拟装置以软件形式集成于用电终端内。本发明所说的用电终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、智能手表、运动手环、便携式计算机、电动车辆(电动汽车、电动自行车等)、电动船舶、数码相机、数码摄像机、无人机、其它电动飞行器等。本发明的智能供电方法可以单独为一台用电终端供电，也可以同时为多台用电终端供电。The intelligent power supply device of the present invention can be integrated into the power terminal in hardware form, or can be integrated into the power terminal as a virtual device in software form. The electric terminal according to the present invention includes but is not limited to mobile phones, tablet computers, smart watches, sports bracelets, portable computers, electric vehicles (electric cars, electric bicycles, etc.), electric ships, digital cameras, digital cameras, drones. , other electric aircraft, etc. The intelligent power supply method of the present invention can separately supply power to one power terminal, and can also supply power to multiple power terminals at the same time.
以上所述实施例仅是为充分说明本发明而所举的较佳的实施例，本发明的保护范围不限于此。本技术领域的技术人员在本发明基础上所作的等同替代或变换，均在本发明的保护范围之内。本发明的保护范围以权利要求书为准。 The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments for the purpose of fully illustrating the invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims.

Claims (25)

  1. 一种用于用电终端的智能供电装置，其特征在于，包括终端核心层、终端通信层和终端物理层，其中，所述终端核心层用于收集用电终端的使用情况，并根据所述使用情况判断出所述用电终端的使用场景，将所述用电终端的使用场景通过所述终端通信层发送给供电端，由所述供电端选择相应的供电模式为所述用电终端供电；所述终端物理层与所述供电端连接，用于从所供电端获取电能。An intelligent power supply device for a power terminal, comprising: a terminal core layer, a terminal communication layer, and a terminal physical layer, wherein the terminal core layer is configured to collect usage of the power terminal, and according to the Determining the usage scenario of the powered terminal, transmitting the usage scenario of the powered terminal to the power supply terminal through the terminal communication layer, and selecting, by the power supply terminal, a corresponding power supply mode to supply power to the power terminal The physical layer of the terminal is connected to the power supply end for acquiring power from the power supply end.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于用电终端的智能供电装置，其特征在于，所述终端通信层还用于实现所述用电终端与所述供电端的协商，并由所述供电端根据所述协商结果选择供电模式。The intelligent power supply device for a power terminal according to claim 1, wherein the terminal communication layer is further configured to implement negotiation between the power terminal and the power supply terminal, and the power supply terminal is configured according to the The negotiation result selects the power supply mode.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的用于用电终端的智能供电装置，其特征在于，所述终端核心层包括：The intelligent power supply device for a powered terminal according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the terminal core layer comprises:
    终端使用情况采集模块，用于监听和采集用电终端的使用情况；The terminal usage collection module is configured to monitor and collect the usage of the power terminal;
    终端供电逻辑模块，用于对终端使用情况采集模块采集到的用电终端使用情况进行汇总、整理、分析和形成逻辑判断，得到用电终端的使用场景和用户使用习惯；The terminal power supply logic module is configured to summarize, organize, analyze, and form a logical judgment on the usage of the power terminal collected by the terminal usage collection module, and obtain a usage scenario of the power terminal and a user usage habit;
    所述终端通信层包括：The terminal communication layer includes:
    终端通信模块，用于将终端供电逻辑模块所得到的使用场景发送到所述供电端，以通知所述供电端根据用电终端的使用场景对用电终端供电。The terminal communication module is configured to send the usage scenario obtained by the terminal power supply logic module to the power supply end, to notify the power supply end to supply power to the power terminal according to the usage scenario of the power terminal.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的用于用电终端的智能供电装置，其特征在于，所述用电终端使用情况包括CPU运行状态、系统运行状态、输入输出设备使用状态、用电终端上的硬件外设使用状态、用电终端上的软件应用使用状态之一或任意组合。The intelligent power supply device for a power terminal according to claim 3, wherein the use condition of the power terminal comprises a CPU operating state, a system operating state, an input/output device usage state, and hardware outside the power terminal. Set one of the use status, the software application usage status on the power terminal, or any combination.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的用于用电终端的智能供电装置，其特征在于，所述终端通信模块采用有线数据连接或无线数据连接。The intelligent power supply apparatus for a powered terminal according to claim 3, wherein the terminal communication module employs a wired data connection or a wireless data connection.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任意一项所述的用于用电终端的智能供电装置，其特征在于，所述供电模式包括供电电流和供电电压的组合。The intelligent power supply apparatus for an electric terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the power supply mode comprises a combination of a supply current and a supply voltage.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的用于用电终端的智能供电装置，其特征在于，所述供电模式还包括供电时间、供电间隔与所述供电电流、供电电压的组合。The intelligent power supply device for a powered terminal according to claim 6, wherein the power supply mode further comprises a combination of a power supply time, a power supply interval, and the power supply current and a power supply voltage.
  8. 一种包含有权利要求1-7中任意一项所述的智能供电装置的用电终端。A powered terminal comprising the intelligent power supply device of any of claims 1-7.
  9. 一种用于供电端的智能供电装置，其特征在于，包括供电端通信层和供电端物理层，所述供电端物理层包括供电模块、供电控制模块和电源输出模块，其中，所述供电端通信层用于从用电终端接收用电终端的使用场景；所述供电模块连接交流电或直流电输入，并为所述电源输出模块提供交流电或直流电；所述供电控制模块用于根据所述供电端通信层接收到的用电终端的使用场景选 择相应的供电模式，并控制所述电源输出模块为所述用电终端供电。An intelligent power supply device for a power supply end, comprising: a power supply end communication layer and a power supply end physical layer, wherein the power supply end physical layer comprises a power supply module, a power supply control module, and a power output module, wherein the power supply end communication The layer is used to receive a usage scenario of the power terminal from the power terminal; the power supply module is connected to an alternating current or direct current input, and provides alternating current or direct current to the power output module; the power supply control module is configured to communicate according to the power supply end The usage scenario of the power terminal received by the layer Selecting a corresponding power supply mode and controlling the power output module to supply power to the power terminal.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的用于供电端的智能供电装置，其特征在于，还包括供电端核心层，所述供电端核心层用于采集供电端的使用状态参数；所述供电控制模块还根据所述供电端核心层采集到的供电端的使用状态参数选择相应的供电模式，并控制所述电源输出模块为所述用电终端供电。The intelligent power supply device for the power supply end according to claim 9, further comprising a power supply end core layer, wherein the power supply end core layer is configured to collect a usage state parameter of the power supply end; the power supply control module further according to the The usage status parameter of the power supply end collected by the power supply end core layer selects a corresponding power supply mode, and controls the power supply output module to supply power to the power supply terminal.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的用于供电端的智能供电装置，其特征在于，所述供电端核心层还将所述供电端的使用状态参数通过供电端通信层发送给所述用电终端，与用电终端进行协商，并将协商结果发送给所述供电控制模块，所述供电控制模块根据协商结果选择供电模式，控制所述电源输出模块为所述用电终端供电。The intelligent power supply device for the power supply end according to claim 10, wherein the power supply terminal core layer further transmits the usage state parameter of the power supply terminal to the power terminal through the power supply end communication layer, and uses the power The terminal performs the negotiation, and sends the negotiation result to the power supply control module. The power supply control module selects a power supply mode according to the negotiation result, and controls the power output module to supply power to the power terminal.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的用于供电端的智能供电装置，其特征在于，所述供电端通信层包括：The intelligent power supply device for a power supply end according to claim 11, wherein the power supply end communication layer comprises:
    供电端通信模块，用于接收用电终端发送来的使用场景；a power supply end communication module, configured to receive a usage scenario sent by the power terminal;
    所述供电端核心层包括电器使用状态采集模块和供电端供电逻辑模块，其中：The power supply end core layer includes an appliance usage state acquisition module and a power supply terminal power supply logic module, wherein:
    所述供电端使用状态采集模块，用于采集和监控供电端的使用状态参数，并将采集到的使用状态参数输出到所述供电端供电逻辑模块；The power supply end uses a state collection module for collecting and monitoring the usage state parameter of the power supply end, and outputting the collected usage state parameter to the power supply terminal power supply logic module;
    供电端供电逻辑模块，用于根据所述供电端通信模块接收到的用电终端的使用场景及所述供电端使用状态采集模块采集到的供电端的使用状态参数选择相应的供电模式，并通知所述供电控制模块，由所述供电控制模块根据供电模式控制电源输出模块为用电终端供电。The power supply logic module is configured to select a corresponding power supply mode according to a usage scenario of the power terminal received by the power supply terminal communication module and a usage state parameter of the power supply terminal collected by the power supply end usage state acquisition module, and notify the In the power supply control module, the power supply control module controls the power output module to supply power to the power terminal according to the power supply mode.
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的用于供电端的智能供电装置，其特征在于，所述供电端使用状态参数包括供电端温度、供电端的系统运行状态、供电时间、供电间隔、供电日志、传感器信息和供电端应用程序信息其中之一或任意组合。The intelligent power supply device for power supply end according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the power supply end usage state parameter comprises a power supply terminal temperature, a power supply end system operating state, a power supply time, a power supply interval, a power supply log, and sensor information. And one or any combination of the power supply application information.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的用于供电端的智能供电装置，其特征在于，所述供电端通信模块通过有线数据连接或无线数据连接通信。The intelligent power supply device for a power supply terminal according to claim 12, wherein the power supply terminal communication module communicates through a wired data connection or a wireless data connection.
  15. 根据权利要求9-14中任意一项所述的用于供电端的智能供电装置，其特征在于，所述供电模式包括供电电流和供电电压的组合。The intelligent power supply device for a power supply terminal according to any one of claims 9 to 14, wherein the power supply mode comprises a combination of a supply current and a supply voltage.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的用于供电端的智能供电装置，其特征在于，所述供电模式还包括供电时间、供电间隔与所述供电电流、供电电压的组合。The intelligent power supply device for a power supply end according to claim 15, wherein the power supply mode further comprises a combination of a power supply time, a power supply interval, and the power supply current and a power supply voltage.
  17. 一种包含有权利要求9-16中任意一项所述的用于供电端的智能供电装置的电源。A power supply comprising the intelligent power supply device for a power supply terminal according to any one of claims 9-16.
  18. 一种包含有权利要求1-7中任意一项所述的用于用电终端的智能供电装置和权利要求9-16中任意一项所述的用于供电端的智能供电装置的智能供电 系统。Intelligent power supply comprising the intelligent power supply device for an electric terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 7 and the intelligent power supply device for power supply terminal according to any one of claims 9-16 system.
  19. 一种智能供电方法，其特征在于，包括：An intelligent power supply method, comprising:
    收集用电终端的使用情况，并根据所述使用情况判断出所述用电终端的使用场景；Collecting usage of the power terminal, and determining a usage scenario of the power terminal according to the usage situation;
    将所述用电终端的使用场景发送给供电端；Sending the usage scenario of the powered terminal to the power supply end;
    供电端从用电终端接收用电终端的使用场景；The usage terminal receives the usage scenario of the power terminal from the power terminal;
    供电端根据收到的用电终端的使用场景选择相应的供电模式，为所述用电终端供电。The power supply terminal selects a corresponding power supply mode according to the received usage scenario of the power terminal, and supplies power to the power terminal.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的智能供电方法，其特征在于，所述用电终端使用情况包括CPU运行状态、系统运行状态、输入输出设备使用状态、用电终端上的硬件外设使用状态、用电终端上的软件应用使用状态之一或任意组合。The intelligent power supply method according to claim 19, wherein the usage of the power terminal comprises a CPU operating state, a system operating state, an input/output device usage state, a hardware peripheral usage state on the power terminal, and power usage. One or any combination of the software application usage states on the terminal.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的智能供电方法，其特征在于，还包括：The intelligent power supply method according to claim 20, further comprising:
    采集供电端的使用状态参数；Collecting usage status parameters of the power supply end;
    根据供电端的使用状态参数选择相应的供电模式，为所述用电终端供电。Selecting a corresponding power supply mode according to the usage state parameter of the power supply terminal to supply power to the power terminal.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的智能供电方法，其特征在于，还包括：The intelligent power supply method according to claim 21, further comprising:
    将所述供电端的使用状态参数发送给用电终端，与用电终端进行协商，并根据协商结果选择供电模式，为所述用电终端供电。Sending the usage status parameter of the power supply terminal to the power terminal, negotiating with the power terminal, and selecting a power supply mode according to the negotiation result, and supplying power to the power terminal.
  23. 根据权利要求21或22所述的智能供电方法，其特征在于，所述供电端使用状态参数包括供电端温度、供电端的系统运行状态、供电时间、供电间隔、供电日志、传感器信息和供电端应用程序信息其中之一或任意组合。The intelligent power supply method according to claim 21 or 22, wherein the power supply end usage state parameter comprises a power supply terminal temperature, a system operating state of the power supply end, a power supply time, a power supply interval, a power supply log, sensor information, and a power supply end application. One or any combination of program information.
  24. 根据权利要求19-23中任意一项所述的智能供电方法，其特征在于，所述供电模式包括供电电流和供电电压的组合。The intelligent power supply method according to any one of claims 19 to 23, wherein the power supply mode comprises a combination of a supply current and a supply voltage.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的智能供电方法，其特征在于，所述供电模式还包括供电时间、供电间隔与所述供电电流、供电电压的组合。 The intelligent power supply method according to claim 24, wherein the power supply mode further comprises a combination of a power supply time, a power supply interval, and the power supply current and a power supply voltage.
PCT/CN2016/074495 2016-02-24 2016-02-24 Intelligent power supply apparatus, system and method WO2017143547A1 (en)

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