WO2020107391A1 - Load control method and apparatus, and movable platform - Google Patents

Load control method and apparatus, and movable platform Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020107391A1
WO2020107391A1 PCT/CN2018/118508 CN2018118508W WO2020107391A1 WO 2020107391 A1 WO2020107391 A1 WO 2020107391A1 CN 2018118508 W CN2018118508 W CN 2018118508W WO 2020107391 A1 WO2020107391 A1 WO 2020107391A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power
target load
request information
power request
movable platform
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/118508
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何昌昕
王钧玉
杨勇
Original Assignee
深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/118508 priority Critical patent/WO2020107391A1/en
Priority to CN201880038713.3A priority patent/CN110770672A/en
Publication of WO2020107391A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020107391A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05FSYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G05F1/00Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
    • G05F1/66Regulating electric power
    • G05F1/67Regulating electric power to the maximum power available from a generator, e.g. from solar cell
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/02Protecting privacy or anonymity, e.g. protecting personally identifiable information [PII]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/03Protecting confidentiality, e.g. by encryption
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06Authentication

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of electronic technology, and in particular, to load control methods, devices, and movable platforms.
  • Mobile platforms such as unmanned aerial vehicles or unmanned vehicles can mount different loads through the gimbal, such as cameras or lidars, to achieve corresponding operations in different scenarios.
  • Different loads may have different power requirements. If the power output to the load is too high or too low, the load will not work properly. Therefore, how to automatically adapt the power requirements of different loads is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a load control method, device, and movable platform, which can automatically adapt to the power requirements of different loads.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a load control method, characterized in that the method includes:
  • the power output to the target load is controlled.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a load control device, characterized in that the device includes a memory and a processor, the memory and the processor are connected by a bus, and the memory is used to store program codes, The processor is used to call the program code, and when the program code is executed, it is used to perform the following operations:
  • the power output to the target load is controlled.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a movable platform, wherein the movable platform includes a fuselage, a power system, and a load control device as described above.
  • the power system is installed on the fuselage to provide power to the movable platform.
  • the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program includes program instructions, and the program instructions are used by the processor During execution, the processor is allowed to execute the above load control method.
  • the power request information sent by the target load is received, and according to the power request information, the power output to the target load is controlled, which can automatically adapt the power of different loads to the power. demand.
  • FIG. 1 is an application scenario diagram of a mobile platform provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG 2 is an application scenario diagram of another mobile platform provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a load control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another load control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a load control device provided in the implementation of the present application.
  • An embodiment of the present application proposes a load control method, which can be applied to a mobile platform, and is mainly used to automatically adapt power requirements of different loads.
  • the mobile platform here includes mobile devices controlled by wireless communication, which may be manned or unmanned, flying or ground, large or small, such as unmanned aerial vehicles, unmanned vehicles, mobile robots or For handheld devices, etc.
  • the load may include a gimbal, and a camera or a measurement device is mounted on the gimbal, and the measurement device may include a laser radar or a millimeter wave radar.
  • the load can also include searchlights, megaphones and other available loads, which are not limited here.
  • the mobile platform 10 can mount at least one load, for example, the mobile platform can mount at least one cloud platform, and different cloud platforms can mount different Camera or measuring device.
  • the aircraft supports dual and overhead PTZs, that is, the aircraft is equipped with three PTZs, namely PTZ 101, PTZ 102, and PTZ 103, of which PTZ 102 and The gimbal 103 is mounted under the aircraft, the gimbal 101 is mounted above the aircraft, and a camera or a measuring device is mounted on the gimbal, which can realize shooting at different angles or measurement in different directions.
  • any camera or measurement device can be mounted on different gimbals in different application scenarios.
  • a wide-angle camera can be mounted on a gimbal.
  • a lidar can be mounted on the gimbal.
  • the mobile platform outputs fixed power to the load no matter what type of load is mounted on the mobile platform, the output power will not match the power required by the load If the output power of the mobile platform is too large or too small, it will affect the performance of the load.
  • a multi-line laser radar is mounted on the gimbal, and the multi-line laser radar has a high power requirement. If the power output from the movable platform to the multi-line laser radar is lower than the power required by the multi-line laser radar, the multi-line laser radar The radar will not function properly.
  • a camera is mounted on the gimbal, and the power requirement of the camera is low. If the power output from the movable platform to the camera is higher than the power required by the camera, the power consumption is high and resources are wasted. It can be seen that the traditional load control method can not automatically adapt to the power requirements of different loads.
  • the embodiment of the present application can receive the power request information sent by the target load, and control the power output to the target load according to the power request information. For example, when the power required by the target load is high, the mobile platform can be requested to output higher power to the target load ; When the power required by the target load is low, the mobile platform can be requested to output a lower power to the target load, so as to automatically adapt to the power requirements of different loads.
  • FIG. 3 is a load control method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the power output to the target load can be switched according to the power request information sent by the target load.
  • the method shown in FIG. 3 may be specifically executed by a load control device, and the load control device may be configured in a movable platform; or, the method shown in FIG. 3 may also be executed by a movable platform.
  • Step 301 Output first power to the target load, where the first power is the default output power provided by the movable platform for the target load.
  • the number of loads configured on the movable platform is one or more.
  • the mobile platform is configured with one or more loads, and the load may include a gimbal, and any gimbal may mount different types of cameras or measuring devices in different application scenarios. That is, the number of pan-tilt heads on which cameras or measurement devices are mounted may be one or more.
  • the mobile platform when the mobile platform is configured with multiple loads, the mobile platform can also be configured with multiple power management devices.
  • the number of power management devices is the same as the number of loads that can be configured on the mobile platform.
  • the power management device and the load are one by one. correspond.
  • the movable platform can output the voltage to the target load through the power management device corresponding to the target load.
  • the parameters of each power management device can be initialized, and the hardware input/output system (input/output, I/O) can be used to detect whether the mobile platform is loaded, such as a camera or measurement
  • I/O input/output
  • the device when a load is mounted on the movable platform, outputs a first power to the load.
  • the first power may be the default output power provided by the mobile platform for the load, such as the power required by a load with a lower power requirement, such as 48 watts (W).
  • the power supply to the target load is cut off.
  • the power supply to the target load is cut off, which can improve the safety of the movable platform and reduce unnecessary power consumption.
  • Step 302 Receive power request information sent by the target load.
  • the target load may be initialized by self-test.
  • the target load can decide whether to send power request information to the mobile platform according to the application scenario of the target load, and then the mobile platform can receive the power request information sent by the target load.
  • the target load includes a camera, and the movable platform outputs the first power to the target load. Since the power requirement of the camera is low and the first power is sufficient to maintain the normal operation of the camera, the target load may not send power request information to the movable platform.
  • the target load includes a measurement device, and the movable platform outputs the first power to the target load.
  • the target load can be sent to the movable platform Power request information to request the mobile platform to increase the power output to the target load. For another example, after the mobile platform increases the power output to the target load, if the target load is switched from the surveying and mapping scene to the aerial photography scene, the power demand of the target load in the aerial photography scene is lower than that in the surveying and mapping scene.
  • the load may send power request information to the mobile platform to request the mobile platform to reduce the power output to the target load.
  • the mobile platform can receive the power request information sent by the target load through the wired communication connection established with the mobile platform.
  • the wired communication connection may be a Universal Serial Bus (Universal Serial Bus, USB) data cable or a network cable.
  • the mobile platform can receive the power request information sent by the target load through the wireless communication connection established with the mobile platform.
  • the wireless communication connection may be a WIFI connection, a Bluetooth connection, an infrared connection, a Near Field Communication (NFC) connection, or a data network connection.
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • the target load may include a gimbal and a camera device mounted on the gimbal.
  • the target load may be mounted on a movable platform through a gimbal port.
  • the gimbal port includes a communication interface.
  • the communication interface may be CAN port
  • the target load can send power request information to the mobile platform through the CAN port.
  • the camera mounted on the gimbal can directly send power request information to the mobile platform through a wireless communication connection.
  • the mobile platform may receive another power request message sent by the target load, and the further power request message is sent when the target load detects that the mobile platform does not respond to the power request message within a preset time period.
  • the target load may retransmit the information, for example, re-send the power request information to the mobile platform to avoid information loss To improve the reliability of power request information.
  • the mobile platform may send prompt information to the target load, and the prompt information is used to notify the target load that the power request has failed.
  • the mobile platform may notify the target load that the power request has failed, and the mobile platform will not adjust the power output to the target load , It can protect the whole power supply system of the mobile platform.
  • Step 303 Switch the power output to the target load from the first power to the second power, and the second power is the power requested by the power request information.
  • the mobile platform may switch the power output to the target load from the first power to the second power.
  • the second power is the power requested by the power request information. For example, if the target load determines that it needs less power than the first power according to its own actual situation, after the mobile platform receives the power request information sent by the target load, it can switch the power output to the target load from the first power to The second power, the second power is less than the first power. In another example, the target load determines that it needs more power than the first power according to its own actual situation. After the mobile platform receives the power request information sent by the target load, it can switch the power output to the target load by the first power The second power is greater than the first power.
  • the movable platform can control the power output to the target load to the maximum output power that the movable platform can support according to the power request information.
  • the maximum output power is, for example, 72 watts (W).
  • the mobile platform can authenticate the target load according to the power request information before controlling the power output to the target load according to the power request information. If the authentication is passed, the mobile platform can use the power request information, Control the power output to the target load; if the authentication fails, the mobile platform can isolate the communication interface, for example, do not respond to the information sent by the target load, or refuse to receive the information sent by the target load, etc. In the embodiment of the present application, after the identity authentication of the target load is passed, the power output to the target load is controlled according to the power request information, which can improve the security of the mobile platform.
  • the target load includes a PTZ
  • the mobile platform can authenticate the target load according to the power request information by acquiring the PTZ information carried in the power request information, and comparing the PTZ information with the first database Compare the PTZ information in, and determine that the authentication passes if the PTZ information is the same as the PTZ information in the first database.
  • the PTZ information can be the type of PTZ.
  • the mobile platform can authenticate the target load according to the power request information by acquiring the identification information about the target load carried in the power request information, and comparing the identification information with the preset database The identification information is compared, and when the identification information is the same as the identification information in the preset database, it is determined that the authentication is passed.
  • the identification information may be a product serial number (Serial Number, SN) or load name.
  • the mobile platform after the mobile platform receives the power request information sent by the target load, it can identify the power request information to determine that the power request information is used to request the mobile platform to control the power output to the target load. In the embodiment of the present application, the mobile platform may parse and filter the information sent by the target load. If the information sent by the target load is identified and used to request the mobile platform to control the power output to the target load, the mobile platform may respond to the The power request information can be filtered to increase the response speed of the power request information.
  • the mobile platform can decrypt the power request information by a preset decryption algorithm to obtain the decrypted power request information, and then according to the decrypted The power request information controls the power output to the target load. For example, the mobile platform can decrypt the power request information through a preset decryption algorithm. If the decryption is successful, the mobile platform can extract the relevant fields in the power request information.
  • the mobile platform can control the target The power management device corresponding to the load outputs the second power or the maximum output power that the mobile platform can support; if the related field is "switching", the mobile platform can control the power output from the power management device corresponding to the target load to the target load by the current The power is switched to the target power. For example, if the current power is the second power or the maximum output power supported by the mobile platform, the mobile platform can control the power management device corresponding to the target load to output the first power.
  • the embodiments of the present application can ensure the security during the information transmission process through the encryption mechanism and the corresponding decryption mechanism.
  • the mobile platform after the mobile platform receives the power request information sent by the target load, it can authenticate the target load according to the power request information. If the authentication is passed, the mobile platform can parse and filter the power request information. When the power request information is recognized to request the mobile platform to control the power output to the target load, the mobile platform can decrypt and verify the power request information. If the verification is successful, the mobile platform can output the power to the target load Switch from the first power to the second power.
  • an isolation chip can be added to the mobile platform, and the isolation chip is connected between the control chip and the communication interface to prevent large current or load damage that may occur after the load is connected, or short circuit to the mobile platform
  • the control chip of the system will affect the system stability of the mobile platform.
  • the embodiments of the present application can automatically adapt to loads with different power requirements, and can safely control the movable platform to output the desired power of the load to the load without changing the hardware structure, and can ensure the power supply system of the whole machine Safe and reliable.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another load control method provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • the power output to the target load can be controlled to the power requested by the power request information.
  • the method shown in FIG. 4 may be specifically executed by a load control device, and the load control device may be configured in a movable platform; or, the method shown in FIG. 4 may also be executed by a movable platform.
  • Step 401 Receive power request information sent by a target load, and the target load is mounted on a movable platform.
  • the number of loads configured on the movable platform is one or more.
  • the mobile platform is configured with one or more loads, and the load may include a gimbal, and any gimbal may mount different types of cameras or measuring devices in different application scenarios. That is, the number of pan-tilt heads on which cameras or measurement devices are mounted may be one or more.
  • the mobile platform when the mobile platform is configured with multiple loads, the mobile platform can also be configured with multiple power management devices.
  • the number of power management devices is the same as the number of configurable loads on the mobile platform. correspond.
  • the movable platform can output the voltage to the target load through the power management device corresponding to the target load.
  • the parameters of each power management device can be initialized, and hardware I/O is used to detect whether the mobile platform is loaded, such as a camera or a measurement device, and mounted on the mobile platform When there is a load, it can receive the power request information sent by the load.
  • the movable platform when it is detected that the movable platform is not mounted with a load, the movable platform can cut off the power supply to the load.
  • the power supply to the load when the load is not mounted, the power supply to the load is cut off, which can improve the safety of the movable platform and reduce unnecessary power consumption.
  • the mobile platform can receive the power request information sent by the target load through the wired communication connection established with the mobile platform.
  • the movable platform may receive the power request information sent by the target load through the wireless communication connection established with the movable platform.
  • the mobile platform may receive another power request message sent by the target load, and the further power request message is sent when the target load detects that the mobile platform does not respond to the power request message within a preset time period.
  • the target load may retransmit the information, for example, re-send the power request information to the mobile platform to avoid information loss To improve the reliability of power request information.
  • the mobile platform may send prompt information to the target load, and the prompt information is used to notify the target load that the power request has failed.
  • the mobile platform may notify the target load that the power request has failed, and the mobile platform will not adjust the power output to the target load , It can protect the whole power supply system of the mobile platform.
  • Step 402 Control the power output to the target load to be the power requested by the power request information.
  • the mobile platform can build an H-bridge drive circuit through a MOS driver chip and a MOS tube device, and output a voltage of a specified power through PWM control. For example, when the power request information requests the movable platform to output 48W of power, the movable platform can control the power output to the target load to be 48W, and when the power request information requests the movable platform to output 34W of power, the movable platform can control to the target The output power of the load is 34W.
  • the mobile platform can authenticate the target load according to the power request information before controlling the power output to the target load to be the power requested by the power request information. If the authentication is passed, the mobile platform can control the power The power output by the target load is the power requested by the power request information; if the authentication fails, the mobile platform can isolate the communication interface, for example, do not respond to the information sent by the target load, or refuse to receive the information sent by the target load. In the embodiment of the present application, after the identity authentication of the target load is passed, the power output to the target load is controlled according to the power request information, which can improve the security of the mobile platform.
  • the target load includes a PTZ
  • the mobile platform can authenticate the target load according to the power request information by acquiring the PTZ information carried in the power request information, and comparing the PTZ information with the first database Compare the PTZ information in, and determine that the authentication passes if the PTZ information is the same as the PTZ information in the first database.
  • the mobile platform can authenticate the target load according to the power request information by acquiring the identification information about the target load carried in the power request information, and comparing the identification information with the preset database The identification information is compared, and when the identification information is the same as the identification information in the preset database, it is determined that the authentication is passed.
  • the mobile platform after the mobile platform receives the power request information sent by the target load, it can identify the power request information to determine that the power request information is used to request the mobile platform to control the power output to the target load. In the embodiment of the present application, the mobile platform may parse and filter the information sent by the target load. If the information sent by the target load is identified and used to request the mobile platform to control the power output to the target load, the mobile platform may respond to the The power request information can be filtered to increase the response speed of the power request information.
  • the mobile platform can decrypt the power request information by a preset decryption algorithm to obtain the decrypted power request information, and then according to the decrypted The power request information controls the power output to the target load. For example, the mobile platform can decrypt the power request information through a preset decryption algorithm. If the decryption is successful, the mobile platform can extract the relevant fields in the power request information.
  • the mobile platform can control the target The power management device corresponding to the load outputs 48W; if the relevant field is "34W", the movable platform can control the power output from the power management device corresponding to the target load to the target load to be switched from the current power to 34W.
  • the embodiments of the present application can ensure the security during the information transmission process through the encryption mechanism and the corresponding decryption mechanism.
  • the mobile platform after the mobile platform receives the power request information sent by the target load, it can authenticate the target load according to the power request information. If the authentication is passed, the mobile platform can parse and filter the power request information. When the power request information is recognized to request the mobile platform to control the power output to the target load, the mobile platform can decrypt and verify the power request information. If the verification is successful, the mobile platform can control the power output to the target load The power requested for the power request information.
  • an isolation chip can be added to the mobile platform, and the isolation chip is connected between the control chip and the communication interface to prevent large current or load damage that may occur after the load is connected, or short circuit to the mobile platform
  • the control chip of the system will affect the system stability of the mobile platform.
  • the mobile platform can control the power output to the target load to be the power requested by the power request information, and the power output to the target load is more in line with the target load's power requirement, and the load's adaptability to power is improved.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another load control method provided by an embodiment of the present application, through the load control method shown in FIG. 5, identity authentication can be performed on the target load.
  • the method shown in FIG. 5 may be specifically executed by a load control device, and the load control device may be configured in a movable platform; or, the method shown in FIG. 5 may also be executed by a movable platform.
  • Step 501 Receive power request information sent by a target load, and the target load is mounted on a movable platform.
  • the number of loads configured on the movable platform is one or more.
  • the mobile platform is configured with one or more loads, and the load may include a gimbal, and any gimbal may mount different types of cameras or measuring devices in different application scenarios. That is, the number of pan-tilt heads on which cameras or measurement devices are mounted may be one or more.
  • the mobile platform when the mobile platform is configured with multiple loads, the mobile platform can also be configured with multiple power management devices.
  • the number of power management devices is the same as the number of loads that can be configured on the mobile platform.
  • the power management device and the load are one by one. correspond.
  • the movable platform can output the voltage to the target load through the power management device corresponding to the target load.
  • the parameters of each power management device can be initialized, and hardware I/O is used to detect whether the mobile platform is loaded, such as a camera or a measurement device, and mounted on the mobile platform When there is a load, it can receive the power request information sent by the load.
  • the movable platform when it is detected that the movable platform is not mounted with a load, the movable platform can cut off the power supply to the load.
  • the power supply to the load when the load is not mounted, the power supply to the load is cut off, which can improve the safety of the movable platform and reduce unnecessary power consumption.
  • the mobile platform can receive the power request information sent by the target load through the wired communication connection established with the mobile platform.
  • the movable platform may receive the power request information sent by the target load through the wireless communication connection established with the movable platform.
  • the mobile platform may receive another power request message sent by the target load, and the further power request message is sent when the target load detects that the mobile platform does not respond to the power request message within a preset time period.
  • the target load may retransmit the information, for example, re-send the power request information to the mobile platform to avoid information loss To improve the reliability of power request information.
  • the mobile platform may send prompt information to the target load, and the prompt information is used to notify the target load that the power request has failed.
  • the mobile platform may notify the target load that the power request has failed, and the mobile platform will not adjust the power output to the target load , It can protect the whole power supply system of the mobile platform.
  • Step 502 Perform identity authentication on the target load according to the power request information.
  • the mobile platform can authenticate the target load according to the power request information. If the authentication is passed, the mobile platform can control the power output to the target load according to the power request information; if the authentication fails, the mobile platform can isolate the communication The interface, for example, does not respond to the information sent by the target load, or refuses to receive the information sent by the target load.
  • the target load includes a PTZ
  • the mobile platform can authenticate the target load according to the power request information by acquiring the PTZ information carried in the power request information, and comparing the PTZ information with the first database Compare the PTZ information in, and determine that the authentication passes if the PTZ information is the same as the PTZ information in the first database.
  • the mobile platform can authenticate the target load according to the power request information by acquiring the identification information about the target load carried in the power request information, and comparing the identification information with the preset database The identification information is compared, and when the identification information is the same as the identification information in the preset database, it is determined that the authentication is passed.
  • the mobile platform after the mobile platform receives the power request information sent by the target load, it can identify the power request information to determine that the power request information is used to request the mobile platform to control the power output to the target load. In the embodiment of the present application, the mobile platform may parse and filter the information sent by the target load. If the information sent by the target load is identified and used to request the mobile platform to control the power output to the target load, the mobile platform may respond to the The power request information can be filtered to increase the response speed of the power request information.
  • Step 503 If the authentication is passed, control the power output to the target load according to the power request information.
  • the mobile platform can control the power output to the target load according to the power request information. For example, controlling the power output to the target load is the power requested by the power request information. As another example, the power output controlled to the target load is the maximum output power that the movable platform can support. In another example, before receiving the power request information sent by the target load, the first power is output to the target load, and after the authentication is passed, the power output to the target load is switched from the first power to the second power. The first power is the default output power provided by the mobile platform for the target load, and the second power is the power requested by the power request information.
  • the mobile platform can decrypt the power request information by a preset decryption algorithm to obtain the decrypted power request information, and then according to the decrypted The power request information controls the power output to the target load. For example, the mobile platform can decrypt the power request information through a preset decryption algorithm. If the decryption is successful, the mobile platform can extract the relevant fields in the power request information.
  • the mobile platform can control the target The power management device corresponding to the load outputs 48W; if the relevant field is "34W", the movable platform can control the power output from the power management device corresponding to the target load to the target load to be switched from the current power to 34W.
  • the embodiments of the present application can ensure the security during the information transmission process through the encryption mechanism and the corresponding decryption mechanism.
  • the mobile platform authenticates the target load according to the power request information. If the authentication is passed, the power output to the target load is controlled according to the power request information, which can improve the security of the mobile platform and automatically adapt Loads with different power requirements.
  • a load control device provided by an embodiment of the present application, the device described in FIG. 6 may include: a memory 601 and a processor 602, wherein the memory 601 and the processor 602 are connected through a bus 603, and the memory 601 stores If there is a program code, the processor 602 calls the program code in the memory.
  • the processor 602 executes the following operations: receives the power request information sent by the target load, and the target load is mounted on the mobile platform; Information to control the power output to the target load.
  • the processor 602 when controlling the power output to the target load according to the power request information, performs the following operations:
  • the power controlled to the target load is the power requested by the power request information.
  • the processor 602 performs the following operations when controlling the power output to the target load according to the power request information:
  • the power controlled to the target load is the maximum output power that the movable platform can support.
  • the processor 602 before receiving the power request information sent by the target load, the processor 602 further performs the following operations:
  • a first power is output to the target load, and the first power is a default output power provided by the movable platform for the target load.
  • the processor 602 performs the following operations when controlling the power output to the target load according to the power request information:
  • the power output to the target load is switched from the first power to a second power, and the second power is the power requested by the power request information.
  • processor 602 also performs the following operations:
  • the power supply to the target load is cut off.
  • the processor 602 before controlling the power output to the target load according to the power request information, the processor 602 further performs the following operations:
  • the target load includes a gimbal
  • the processor 602 performs the following operations when performing identity authentication on the target load according to the power request information:
  • the processor 602 performs the following operations when performing identity authentication on the target load according to the power request information:
  • the processor 602 after receiving the power request information sent by the target load, the processor 602 further performs the following operations:
  • the further power request information is sent when the target load detects that the movable platform does not respond to the power request information within a preset time period.
  • processor 602 also performs the following operations:
  • the prompt information is used to notify the target load that the power request has failed.
  • the processor 602 before controlling the power output to the target load according to the power request information, the processor 602 further performs the following operations:
  • the power request information is identified to determine that the power request information is used to request the mobile platform to control the power output to the target load.
  • the power request information is encrypted by a preset encryption algorithm
  • the processor 602 Before controlling the power output to the target load according to the power request information, the processor 602 also performs the following operations:
  • the controlling the power output to the target load according to the power request information includes:
  • the processor 602 when receiving the power request information sent by the target load, performs the following operations:
  • the number of loads configured on the movable platform is one or more.
  • the device is applied to a movable platform, the movable platform is an unmanned aerial vehicle, an unmanned vehicle, a mobile robot, or a handheld device, the target load includes a gimbal, and the gimbal is mounted with a camera or A measuring device, which includes a laser radar or a millimeter wave radar.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a movable platform, the movable platform includes:
  • a power system installed on the fuselage, is used to provide power to the movable platform
  • the movable platform is an unmanned aerial vehicle, unmanned vehicle, mobile robot, or handheld device
  • the target load includes a gimbal
  • the gimbal is mounted with a camera or a measurement device
  • the measurement device includes a laser radar or Millimeter wave radar.
  • the disclosed device and method may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of the units is only a division of logical functions.
  • there may be other divisions for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware, or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or a random storage memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), etc.

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Abstract

A load control method and apparatus, and a movable platform. Said method comprises: receiving power request information sent by a target load, the target load being mounted on a movable platform; and according to the power request information, controlling the power outputted to the target load. In the embodiments of the present application, when a target load is mounted on a movable platform, power request information sent by the target load is received, and the power outputted to the target load is controlled according to the power request information, thereby automatically adapting to the requirements for power of different loads.

Description

负载控制方法、装置及可移动平台Load control method, device and movable platform 技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及电子技术领域,尤其涉及负载控制方法、装置及可移动平台。Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of electronic technology, and in particular, to load control methods, devices, and movable platforms.
背景技术Background technique
无人机或者无人汽车等可移动平台可通过云台挂载不同的负载,例如摄像机或激光雷达,以在不同场景下实现相应的操作。不同的负载对功率的需求可能不尽相同,对该负载输出的功率过高或过低,将会导致该负载无法正常工作。因此,如何自动适配不同负载对功率的需求是当前亟需解决的技术问题。Mobile platforms such as unmanned aerial vehicles or unmanned vehicles can mount different loads through the gimbal, such as cameras or lidars, to achieve corresponding operations in different scenarios. Different loads may have different power requirements. If the power output to the load is too high or too low, the load will not work properly. Therefore, how to automatically adapt the power requirements of different loads is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently.
申请内容Application content
本申请实施例提供了一种负载控制方法、装置及可移动平台,可自动适配不同负载对功率的需求。The embodiments of the present application provide a load control method, device, and movable platform, which can automatically adapt to the power requirements of different loads.
一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种负载控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:On the one hand, an embodiment of the present application provides a load control method, characterized in that the method includes:
接收目标负载发送的功率请求信息,所述目标负载挂载在所述可移动平台上;Receiving power request information sent by a target load, the target load being mounted on the movable platform;
根据所述功率请求信息,控制向所述目标负载输出的功率。According to the power request information, the power output to the target load is controlled.
另一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种负载控制装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器和所述处理器通过总线连接,所述存储器用于存储程序代码,所述处理器用于调用所述程序代码,当所述程序代码被执行时,用于执行以下操作:On the other hand, an embodiment of the present application provides a load control device, characterized in that the device includes a memory and a processor, the memory and the processor are connected by a bus, and the memory is used to store program codes, The processor is used to call the program code, and when the program code is executed, it is used to perform the following operations:
接收目标负载发送的功率请求信息,所述目标负载挂载在所述可移动平台上;Receiving power request information sent by a target load, the target load being mounted on the movable platform;
根据所述功率请求信息,控制向所述目标负载输出的功率。According to the power request information, the power output to the target load is controlled.
再一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种可移动平台,其特征在于,所述可移动平台包括机身、动力系统以及如上述的负载控制装置。所述动力系统,安装在所述机身,用于为所述可移动平台提供动力。In still another aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a movable platform, wherein the movable platform includes a fuselage, a power system, and a load control device as described above. The power system is installed on the fuselage to provide power to the movable platform.
相应的,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,所述程序指令当被处理器执行时使所述处理器执行上述负载控制方法。Correspondingly, the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program includes program instructions, and the program instructions are used by the processor During execution, the processor is allowed to execute the above load control method.
本申请实施例在目标负载挂载在可移动平台上的情况下,接收目标负载发送的功率请求信息,并根据功率请求信息,控制向目标负载输出的功率,可自动适配不同负载对功率的需求。In the embodiment of the present application, when the target load is mounted on the movable platform, the power request information sent by the target load is received, and according to the power request information, the power output to the target load is controlled, which can automatically adapt the power of different loads to the power. demand.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly explain the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the applications For the embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without paying any creative labor, other drawings may be obtained based on these drawings.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种可移动平台的应用场景图;FIG. 1 is an application scenario diagram of a mobile platform provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的另一种可移动平台的应用场景图;2 is an application scenario diagram of another mobile platform provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种负载控制方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a load control method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种负载控制方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of another load control method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种负载控制方法的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flowchart of another load control method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施提供的一种负载控制装置的结构示意图。6 is a schematic structural diagram of a load control device provided in the implementation of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
本申请实施例中提出一种负载控制方法,可以应用于可移动平台中,主要用于自动适配不同负载对功率的需求。此处可移动平台包括通过无线通信进行控制的移动设备,可以为载人的或非载人的,飞行的或地面的,大型的或小型的,例如无人飞行器、无人汽车、移动机器人或手持设备等,负载可以包括云台,云台上挂载有摄像机或测量装置等,测量装置可以包括激光雷达或毫米波雷达等。此外负载还可以包括探照灯,喊话器等其他可用负载,此处并不作限 制。An embodiment of the present application proposes a load control method, which can be applied to a mobile platform, and is mainly used to automatically adapt power requirements of different loads. The mobile platform here includes mobile devices controlled by wireless communication, which may be manned or unmanned, flying or ground, large or small, such as unmanned aerial vehicles, unmanned vehicles, mobile robots or For handheld devices, etc., the load may include a gimbal, and a camera or a measurement device is mounted on the gimbal, and the measurement device may include a laser radar or a millimeter wave radar. In addition, the load can also include searchlights, megaphones and other available loads, which are not limited here.
以图1所示的可移动平台的应用场景图为例,该可移动平台10可以挂载至少一个负载,例如可移动平台可以挂载至少一个云台,在不同云台上可以挂载不同的摄像机或测量装置。以可移动平台为飞行器为例,该飞行器支持双云台和上置云台,即该飞行器挂载有三个云台,分别为云台101、云台102以及云台103,其中云台102和云台103挂载在飞行器的下方,云台101挂载在飞行器的上方,云台上挂载有摄像机或测量装置,可实现不同角度的拍摄或者不同方位的测量。Taking the application scenario diagram of the mobile platform shown in FIG. 1 as an example, the mobile platform 10 can mount at least one load, for example, the mobile platform can mount at least one cloud platform, and different cloud platforms can mount different Camera or measuring device. Taking a mobile platform as an example of an aircraft, the aircraft supports dual and overhead PTZs, that is, the aircraft is equipped with three PTZs, namely PTZ 101, PTZ 102, and PTZ 103, of which PTZ 102 and The gimbal 103 is mounted under the aircraft, the gimbal 101 is mounted above the aircraft, and a camera or a measuring device is mounted on the gimbal, which can realize shooting at different angles or measurement in different directions.
以图2所示的可移动平台的应用场景图为例,任一云台上可以在不同应用场景挂载不同摄像机或测量装置。例如在航拍场景,可以在某一云台上挂载广角相机。又如在测绘场景,可以在该云台上挂载激光雷达等。Taking the application scenario diagram of the movable platform shown in FIG. 2 as an example, any camera or measurement device can be mounted on different gimbals in different application scenarios. For example, in an aerial photography scene, a wide-angle camera can be mounted on a gimbal. As another example, in a surveying and mapping scene, a lidar can be mounted on the gimbal.
其中,不同负载对功率的需求不尽相同,如果无论可移动平台挂载何种类型的负载,可移动平台均对该负载输出固定功率,则输出的功率将无法与该负载所需功率相匹配,可移动平台输出的功率过大或者过小将影响负载的性能。例如云台上挂载有多线激光雷达,多线激光雷达对功率需求较高,如果可移动平台向该多线激光雷达输出的功率低于多线激光雷达所需功率,则该多线激光雷达将无法正常运转。又如云台上挂载有摄像机,摄像机对功率需求较低,如果可移动平台向该摄像机输出的功率高于摄像机所需功率,导致功耗较高,浪费资源。由此可见,传统的负载控制方法无法自动适配不同负载对功率的需求。Among them, different loads have different power requirements. If the mobile platform outputs fixed power to the load no matter what type of load is mounted on the mobile platform, the output power will not match the power required by the load If the output power of the mobile platform is too large or too small, it will affect the performance of the load. For example, a multi-line laser radar is mounted on the gimbal, and the multi-line laser radar has a high power requirement. If the power output from the movable platform to the multi-line laser radar is lower than the power required by the multi-line laser radar, the multi-line laser radar The radar will not function properly. Another example is that a camera is mounted on the gimbal, and the power requirement of the camera is low. If the power output from the movable platform to the camera is higher than the power required by the camera, the power consumption is high and resources are wasted. It can be seen that the traditional load control method can not automatically adapt to the power requirements of different loads.
本申请实施例可以接收目标负载发送的功率请求信息,根据功率请求信息,控制向目标负载输出的功率,例如目标负载所需功率较高时,可以请求可移动平台向该目标负载输出较高功率;目标负载所需功率较低时,可以请求可移动平台向该目标负载输出较低功率,以实现自动适配不同负载对功率的需求。The embodiment of the present application can receive the power request information sent by the target load, and control the power output to the target load according to the power request information. For example, when the power required by the target load is high, the mobile platform can be requested to output higher power to the target load ; When the power required by the target load is low, the mobile platform can be requested to output a lower power to the target load, so as to automatically adapt to the power requirements of different loads.
请参见图3,为本申请实施例提供的一种负载控制方法,通过如图3所示的负载控制方法,可以根据目标负载发送的功率请求信息切换对目标负载输出的功率。图3所示的方法,具体可以由负载控制装置执行,所述负载控制装置可以配置于可移动平台中;或者,图3所示的方法也可以由可移动平台执行。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a load control method provided by an embodiment of the present application. With the load control method shown in FIG. 3, the power output to the target load can be switched according to the power request information sent by the target load. The method shown in FIG. 3 may be specifically executed by a load control device, and the load control device may be configured in a movable platform; or, the method shown in FIG. 3 may also be executed by a movable platform.
步骤301、向目标负载输出第一功率,第一功率为可移动平台为目标负载 提供的默认输出功率。Step 301: Output first power to the target load, where the first power is the default output power provided by the movable platform for the target load.
其中,可移动平台配置的负载的数量为一个或者多个。例如,可移动平台配置有一个或者多个负载,负载可包括云台,任一云台可在不同应用场景挂载不同类型的摄像机或者测量装置。也即,挂载有摄像机或者测量装置的云台的数量可以为一个或者多个。Among them, the number of loads configured on the movable platform is one or more. For example, the mobile platform is configured with one or more loads, and the load may include a gimbal, and any gimbal may mount different types of cameras or measuring devices in different application scenarios. That is, the number of pan-tilt heads on which cameras or measurement devices are mounted may be one or more.
其中,在可移动平台配置有多个负载的情况下,可移动平台还可以配置多个电源管理器件,电源管理器件的数量和可移动平台可配置的负载数量相同,电源管理器件和负载一一对应。可移动平台可以通过目标负载所对应的电源管理器件向目标负载输出电压。Among them, when the mobile platform is configured with multiple loads, the mobile platform can also be configured with multiple power management devices. The number of power management devices is the same as the number of loads that can be configured on the mobile platform. The power management device and the load are one by one. correspond. The movable platform can output the voltage to the target load through the power management device corresponding to the target load.
具体实现中,可移动平台启动之后,可以对各个电源管理器件的参数进行初始化,并通过硬件输入输出系统(input/output,I/O)检测可移动平台是否挂载有负载,如摄像机或测量装置,在该可移动平台挂载有负载时,向该负载输出第一功率。第一功率可以为可移动平台为该负载提供的默认输出功率,例如功率需求较低的负载所需求的功率,例如48瓦特(W)。In the specific implementation, after the mobile platform is started, the parameters of each power management device can be initialized, and the hardware input/output system (input/output, I/O) can be used to detect whether the mobile platform is loaded, such as a camera or measurement The device, when a load is mounted on the movable platform, outputs a first power to the load. The first power may be the default output power provided by the mobile platform for the load, such as the power required by a load with a lower power requirement, such as 48 watts (W).
在一种实现方式中,当检测到可移动平台未挂载目标负载时,切断对目标负载的供电。本申请实施例在未挂载目标负载的情况下,切断对目标负载的供电,可提高可移动平台的安全性,且降低不必要的功耗。In one implementation, when it is detected that the movable platform does not mount the target load, the power supply to the target load is cut off. In the embodiments of the present application, when the target load is not mounted, the power supply to the target load is cut off, which can improve the safety of the movable platform and reduce unnecessary power consumption.
步骤302、接收目标负载发送的功率请求信息。Step 302: Receive power request information sent by the target load.
具体实现中,可移动平台向目标负载输出第一功率之后,目标负载可以进行自检初始化。在自检初始化之后,目标负载可以根据目标负载的应用场景决定是否需要向可移动平台发送功率请求信息,进而可移动平台可以接收目标负载发送的功率请求信息。例如,目标负载包括摄像机,可移动平台向目标负载输出第一功率,由于摄像机对功率需求较低,第一功率足以维持摄像机的正常运转,则目标负载可以不向可移动平台发送功率请求信息。又如,目标负载包括测量装置,可移动平台向目标负载输出第一功率,由于测量装置对功率需求较高,第一功率不足以维持测量装置的正常运转,则目标负载可以向可移动平台发送功率请求信息,以请求可移动平台增大对目标负载输出的功率。又如,可移动平台增大对目标负载输出的功率之后,若目标负载由测绘场景切换至航拍场景,目标负载在航拍场景中对功率的需求低于在测绘场景中对功率的需 求,则目标负载可以向可移动平台发送功率请求信息,以请求可移动平台减小对目标负载输出的功率。In a specific implementation, after the movable platform outputs the first power to the target load, the target load may be initialized by self-test. After the self-test is initialized, the target load can decide whether to send power request information to the mobile platform according to the application scenario of the target load, and then the mobile platform can receive the power request information sent by the target load. For example, the target load includes a camera, and the movable platform outputs the first power to the target load. Since the power requirement of the camera is low and the first power is sufficient to maintain the normal operation of the camera, the target load may not send power request information to the movable platform. For another example, the target load includes a measurement device, and the movable platform outputs the first power to the target load. Since the measurement device has a high power demand and the first power is insufficient to maintain the normal operation of the measurement device, the target load can be sent to the movable platform Power request information to request the mobile platform to increase the power output to the target load. For another example, after the mobile platform increases the power output to the target load, if the target load is switched from the surveying and mapping scene to the aerial photography scene, the power demand of the target load in the aerial photography scene is lower than that in the surveying and mapping scene. The load may send power request information to the mobile platform to request the mobile platform to reduce the power output to the target load.
在一种实现方式中,可移动平台可以接收目标负载通过与可移动平台之间建立的有线通信连接发送的功率请求信息。有线通信连接可以为通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus,USB)数据线或者网线等。In one implementation, the mobile platform can receive the power request information sent by the target load through the wired communication connection established with the mobile platform. The wired communication connection may be a Universal Serial Bus (Universal Serial Bus, USB) data cable or a network cable.
在一种实现方式中,可移动平台可以接收目标负载通过与可移动平台之间建立的无线通信连接发送的功率请求信息。无线通信连接可以为WIFI连接、蓝牙连接、红外线连接、近距离无线通信技术(Near Field Communication,NFC)连接或者数据网络连接等。In one implementation, the mobile platform can receive the power request information sent by the target load through the wireless communication connection established with the mobile platform. The wireless communication connection may be a WIFI connection, a Bluetooth connection, an infrared connection, a Near Field Communication (NFC) connection, or a data network connection.
例如,目标负载可以包括云台以及挂载在云台上的摄像装置,具体的,目标负载可通过云台口挂载于可移动平台,云台口包括通信接口,示例的,通信接口可以为CAN口,则目标负载可通过CAN口向可移动平台发送功率请求信息。又如,挂载在云台上的摄像机可以通过无线通信连接直接向可移动平台发送功率请求信息。For example, the target load may include a gimbal and a camera device mounted on the gimbal. Specifically, the target load may be mounted on a movable platform through a gimbal port. The gimbal port includes a communication interface. For example, the communication interface may be CAN port, the target load can send power request information to the mobile platform through the CAN port. As another example, the camera mounted on the gimbal can directly send power request information to the mobile platform through a wireless communication connection.
在一种实现方式中,可移动平台可以接收目标负载发送的又一功率请求信息,又一功率请求信息是目标负载检测到可移动平台在预设时间段内未响应功率请求信息时发送的。本申请实施例中,如果可移动平台在预设时间段内未响应目标负载发送的功率请求信息,目标负载可以进行信息重发,例如重新向可移动平台发送上述功率请求信息,可避免信息丢失,提高功率请求信息的可靠性。In one implementation, the mobile platform may receive another power request message sent by the target load, and the further power request message is sent when the target load detects that the mobile platform does not respond to the power request message within a preset time period. In the embodiment of the present application, if the mobile platform does not respond to the power request information sent by the target load within a preset time period, the target load may retransmit the information, for example, re-send the power request information to the mobile platform to avoid information loss To improve the reliability of power request information.
在一种实现方式中,在目标负载发送的功率请求信息的数量大于预设数量阈值时,可移动平台可以向目标负载发送提示信息,提示信息用于向目标负载提示功率请求失败。本申请实施例中,如果目标负载连续多次向可移动平台发送的功率请求信息均未得到响应,可移动平台可以向目标负载提示功率请求失败,可移动平台不会调整向目标负载输出的功率,可保护可移动平台的整机供电系统。In an implementation manner, when the amount of power request information sent by the target load is greater than a preset number threshold, the mobile platform may send prompt information to the target load, and the prompt information is used to notify the target load that the power request has failed. In the embodiment of the present application, if the power request information sent by the target load to the mobile platform for multiple times has not been responded to, the mobile platform may notify the target load that the power request has failed, and the mobile platform will not adjust the power output to the target load , It can protect the whole power supply system of the mobile platform.
步骤303、将向目标负载输出的功率由第一功率切换为第二功率,第二功率为功率请求信息所请求的功率。Step 303: Switch the power output to the target load from the first power to the second power, and the second power is the power requested by the power request information.
具体实现中,可移动平台接收到目标负载发送的功率请求信息之后,可以将向目标负载输出的功率由第一功率切换为第二功率。第二功率为功率请求信 息所请求的功率。例如,目标负载根据自身的实际情况,确定需要比第一功率更小的功率,则可移动平台接收到目标负载发送的功率请求信息之后,可以将向目标负载输出的功率由第一功率切换为第二功率,第二功率小于第一功率。又如,目标负载根据自身的实际情况,确定需要比第一功率更大的功率,则可移动平台接收到目标负载发送的功率请求信息之后,可以将向目标负载输出的功率由第一功率切换为第二功率,第二功率大于第一功率。In a specific implementation, after receiving the power request information sent by the target load, the mobile platform may switch the power output to the target load from the first power to the second power. The second power is the power requested by the power request information. For example, if the target load determines that it needs less power than the first power according to its own actual situation, after the mobile platform receives the power request information sent by the target load, it can switch the power output to the target load from the first power to The second power, the second power is less than the first power. In another example, the target load determines that it needs more power than the first power according to its own actual situation. After the mobile platform receives the power request information sent by the target load, it can switch the power output to the target load by the first power The second power is greater than the first power.
在一种实现方式中,可移动平台可以根据功率请求信息控制向目标负载输出的功率为可移动平台可支持的最大输出功率。最大输出功率例如72瓦特(W)。In one implementation, the movable platform can control the power output to the target load to the maximum output power that the movable platform can support according to the power request information. The maximum output power is, for example, 72 watts (W).
在一种实现方式中,可移动平台在根据功率请求信息,控制向目标负载输出的功率之前,可以根据功率请求信息对目标负载进行身份认证,如果认证通过,可移动平台可以根据功率请求信息,控制向目标负载输出的功率;如果认证未通过,可移动平台可以隔离通信接口,例如对目标负载发送的信息不进行响应,或者拒绝接收目标负载发送的信息等。本申请实施例在对目标负载进行身份认证通过之后,根据功率请求信息,控制向目标负载输出的功率,可提高可移动平台的安全性。In one implementation, the mobile platform can authenticate the target load according to the power request information before controlling the power output to the target load according to the power request information. If the authentication is passed, the mobile platform can use the power request information, Control the power output to the target load; if the authentication fails, the mobile platform can isolate the communication interface, for example, do not respond to the information sent by the target load, or refuse to receive the information sent by the target load, etc. In the embodiment of the present application, after the identity authentication of the target load is passed, the power output to the target load is controlled according to the power request information, which can improve the security of the mobile platform.
在一种实现方式中,目标负载包括云台,可移动平台根据功率请求信息对目标负载进行身份认证的方式可以为:获取功率请求信息所携带的云台信息,将云台信息与第一数据库中的云台信息进行比较,在云台信息与第一数据库中的云台信息相同时,确定认证通过。其中,云台信息可以为云台类型等。In one implementation, the target load includes a PTZ, and the mobile platform can authenticate the target load according to the power request information by acquiring the PTZ information carried in the power request information, and comparing the PTZ information with the first database Compare the PTZ information in, and determine that the authentication passes if the PTZ information is the same as the PTZ information in the first database. Among them, the PTZ information can be the type of PTZ.
在一种实现方式中,可移动平台根据功率请求信息对目标负载进行身份认证的方式可以为:获取所述功率请求信息所携带的关于目标负载的标识信息,将标识信息与预设数据库中的标识信息进行比较,在标识信息与预设数据库中的标识信息相同时,确定认证通过。其中,标识信息可以为产品序列号(Serial Number,SN)或者负载名称等。In one implementation, the mobile platform can authenticate the target load according to the power request information by acquiring the identification information about the target load carried in the power request information, and comparing the identification information with the preset database The identification information is compared, and when the identification information is the same as the identification information in the preset database, it is determined that the authentication is passed. The identification information may be a product serial number (Serial Number, SN) or load name.
在一种实现方式中,可移动平台接收到目标负载发送的功率请求信息之后,可以对功率请求信息进行识别,以确定功率请求信息用于请求可移动平台控制向目标负载输出的功率。本申请实施例中,可移动平台可以对目标负载发送的信息进行解析和过滤,如果识别到目标负载发送的信息用于请求可移动平 台控制向目标负载输出的功率,则可移动平台可以响应该功率请求信息,通过过滤可提高功率请求信息的响应速度。In one implementation, after the mobile platform receives the power request information sent by the target load, it can identify the power request information to determine that the power request information is used to request the mobile platform to control the power output to the target load. In the embodiment of the present application, the mobile platform may parse and filter the information sent by the target load. If the information sent by the target load is identified and used to request the mobile platform to control the power output to the target load, the mobile platform may respond to the The power request information can be filtered to increase the response speed of the power request information.
在一种实现方式中,如果功率请求信息是通过预设加密算法进行加密得到的,可移动平台可以通过预设解密算法对功率请求信息进行解密,得到解密后的功率请求信息,进而根据解密后的功率请求信息,控制向目标负载输出的功率。例如,可移动平台可以通过预设解密算法对功率请求信息进行解密,如果解密成功,可移动平台可以提取功率请求信息中的相关字段,如果相关字段为“打开”,则可移动平台可以控制目标负载对应的电源管理器件输出第二功率或者可移动平台可支持的最大输出功率;如果相关字段为“切换”,则可移动平台可以控制目标负载对应的电源管理器件向目标负载输出的功率由当前功率切换为目标功率,例如当前功率为第二功率或者可移动平台可支持的最大输出功率,则可移动平台可以控制目标负载对应的电源管理器件输出第一功率。In one implementation, if the power request information is encrypted by a preset encryption algorithm, the mobile platform can decrypt the power request information by a preset decryption algorithm to obtain the decrypted power request information, and then according to the decrypted The power request information controls the power output to the target load. For example, the mobile platform can decrypt the power request information through a preset decryption algorithm. If the decryption is successful, the mobile platform can extract the relevant fields in the power request information. If the relevant field is "open", the mobile platform can control the target The power management device corresponding to the load outputs the second power or the maximum output power that the mobile platform can support; if the related field is "switching", the mobile platform can control the power output from the power management device corresponding to the target load to the target load by the current The power is switched to the target power. For example, if the current power is the second power or the maximum output power supported by the mobile platform, the mobile platform can control the power management device corresponding to the target load to output the first power.
本申请实施例通过加密机制和相应的解密机制,可保证信息传输过程中的安全性。The embodiments of the present application can ensure the security during the information transmission process through the encryption mechanism and the corresponding decryption mechanism.
在一种实现方式中,可移动平台接收目标负载发送的功率请求信息之后,可以根据功率请求信息对目标负载进行身份认证,如果认证通过,可移动平台可以对功率请求信息进行解析和过滤,在识别到功率请求信息用于请求可移动平台控制向目标负载输出的功率时,可移动平台可以对功率请求信息进行解密和校验,如果校验成功,可移动平台可以将向目标负载输出的功率由第一功率切换为第二功率。In one implementation, after the mobile platform receives the power request information sent by the target load, it can authenticate the target load according to the power request information. If the authentication is passed, the mobile platform can parse and filter the power request information. When the power request information is recognized to request the mobile platform to control the power output to the target load, the mobile platform can decrypt and verify the power request information. If the verification is successful, the mobile platform can output the power to the target load Switch from the first power to the second power.
在一种实现方式中,可以在可移动平台中增加隔离芯片,隔离芯片连接于控制芯片与通信接口之间,以防止负载接入后可能产生的大电流或负载损坏、短路对可移动平台中的控制芯片造成影响,从而保证可移动平台的系统稳定性。In one implementation, an isolation chip can be added to the mobile platform, and the isolation chip is connected between the control chip and the communication interface to prevent large current or load damage that may occur after the load is connected, or short circuit to the mobile platform The control chip of the system will affect the system stability of the mobile platform.
本申请实施例可自动适配对功率要求不同的负载,在不需要改动硬件结构的前提下,能够更安全地控制可移动平台向负载输出该负载所期望的功率,并且能够确保整机供电系统的安全可靠。The embodiments of the present application can automatically adapt to loads with different power requirements, and can safely control the movable platform to output the desired power of the load to the load without changing the hardware structure, and can ensure the power supply system of the whole machine Safe and reliable.
参考图4,为本申请实施例提供的另一种负载控制方法的流程示意图,通 过如图4所示的负载控制方法,可以控制向目标负载输出的功率为功率请求信息所请求的功率。图4所示的方法,具体可以由负载控制装置执行,所述负载控制装置可以配置于可移动平台中;或者,图4所示的方法也可以由可移动平台执行。Referring to FIG. 4, which is a schematic flowchart of another load control method provided by an embodiment of the present application, through the load control method shown in FIG. 4, the power output to the target load can be controlled to the power requested by the power request information. The method shown in FIG. 4 may be specifically executed by a load control device, and the load control device may be configured in a movable platform; or, the method shown in FIG. 4 may also be executed by a movable platform.
步骤401、接收目标负载发送的功率请求信息,目标负载挂载在可移动平台上。Step 401: Receive power request information sent by a target load, and the target load is mounted on a movable platform.
其中,可移动平台配置的负载的数量为一个或者多个。例如,可移动平台配置有一个或者多个负载,负载可包括云台,任一云台可在不同应用场景挂载不同类型的摄像机或者测量装置。也即,挂载有摄像机或者测量装置的云台的数量可以为一个或者多个。Among them, the number of loads configured on the movable platform is one or more. For example, the mobile platform is configured with one or more loads, and the load may include a gimbal, and any gimbal may mount different types of cameras or measuring devices in different application scenarios. That is, the number of pan-tilt heads on which cameras or measurement devices are mounted may be one or more.
其中,在可移动平台配置有多个负载的情况下,可移动平台还可以配置多个电源管理器件,电源管理器件的数量和可移动平台可配置的负载数量相同,电源管理器件和负载一一对应。可移动平台可以通过目标负载所对应的电源管理器件向目标负载输出电压。Among them, when the mobile platform is configured with multiple loads, the mobile platform can also be configured with multiple power management devices. The number of power management devices is the same as the number of configurable loads on the mobile platform. correspond. The movable platform can output the voltage to the target load through the power management device corresponding to the target load.
具体实现中,可移动平台启动之后,可以对各个电源管理器件的参数进行初始化,并通过硬件I/O检测可移动平台是否挂载有负载,例如摄像机或测量装置,在该可移动平台挂载有负载时,可以接收该负载发送的功率请求信息。In the specific implementation, after the mobile platform is started, the parameters of each power management device can be initialized, and hardware I/O is used to detect whether the mobile platform is loaded, such as a camera or a measurement device, and mounted on the mobile platform When there is a load, it can receive the power request information sent by the load.
在一种实现方式中,当检测到可移动平台未挂载负载时,可移动平台可以切断对负载的供电。本申请实施例在未挂载负载的情况下,切断对负载的供电,可提高可移动平台的安全性,且降低不必要的功耗。In one implementation, when it is detected that the movable platform is not mounted with a load, the movable platform can cut off the power supply to the load. In the embodiment of the present application, when the load is not mounted, the power supply to the load is cut off, which can improve the safety of the movable platform and reduce unnecessary power consumption.
在一种实现方式中,可移动平台可以接收目标负载通过与可移动平台之间建立的有线通信连接发送的功率请求信息。或者可移动平台可以接收目标负载通过与可移动平台之间建立的无线通信连接发送的功率请求信息。In one implementation, the mobile platform can receive the power request information sent by the target load through the wired communication connection established with the mobile platform. Or the movable platform may receive the power request information sent by the target load through the wireless communication connection established with the movable platform.
在一种实现方式中,可移动平台可以接收目标负载发送的又一功率请求信息,又一功率请求信息是目标负载检测到可移动平台在预设时间段内未响应功率请求信息时发送的。本申请实施例中,如果可移动平台在预设时间段内未响应目标负载发送的功率请求信息,目标负载可以进行信息重发,例如重新向可移动平台发送上述功率请求信息,可避免信息丢失,提高功率请求信息的可靠性。In one implementation, the mobile platform may receive another power request message sent by the target load, and the further power request message is sent when the target load detects that the mobile platform does not respond to the power request message within a preset time period. In the embodiment of the present application, if the mobile platform does not respond to the power request information sent by the target load within a preset time period, the target load may retransmit the information, for example, re-send the power request information to the mobile platform to avoid information loss To improve the reliability of power request information.
在一种实现方式中,在目标负载发送的功率请求信息的数量大于预设数量阈值时,可移动平台可以向目标负载发送提示信息,提示信息用于向目标负载提示功率请求失败。本申请实施例中,如果目标负载连续多次向可移动平台发送的功率请求信息均未得到响应,可移动平台可以向目标负载提示功率请求失败,可移动平台不会调整向目标负载输出的功率,可保护可移动平台的整机供电系统。In an implementation manner, when the amount of power request information sent by the target load is greater than a preset number threshold, the mobile platform may send prompt information to the target load, and the prompt information is used to notify the target load that the power request has failed. In the embodiment of the present application, if the power request information sent by the target load to the mobile platform for multiple times has not been responded to, the mobile platform may notify the target load that the power request has failed, and the mobile platform will not adjust the power output to the target load , It can protect the whole power supply system of the mobile platform.
步骤402、控制向目标负载输出的功率为功率请求信息所请求的功率。Step 402: Control the power output to the target load to be the power requested by the power request information.
具体实现中,可移动平台可以通过MOS驱动芯片和MOS管器件搭建H桥驱动电路,通过PWM控制输出指定功率的电压。例如功率请求信息请求可移动平台输出48W的功率时,可移动平台可以控制向目标负载输出的功率为48W,又如功率请求信息请求可移动平台输出34W的功率时,可移动平台可以控制向目标负载输出的功率为34W。In a specific implementation, the mobile platform can build an H-bridge drive circuit through a MOS driver chip and a MOS tube device, and output a voltage of a specified power through PWM control. For example, when the power request information requests the movable platform to output 48W of power, the movable platform can control the power output to the target load to be 48W, and when the power request information requests the movable platform to output 34W of power, the movable platform can control to the target The output power of the load is 34W.
在一种实现方式中,可移动平台在控制向目标负载输出的功率为功率请求信息所请求的功率之前,可以根据功率请求信息对目标负载进行身份认证,如果认证通过,可移动平台可以控制向目标负载输出的功率为功率请求信息所请求的功率;如果认证未通过,可移动平台可以隔离通信接口,例如对目标负载发送的信息不进行响应,或者拒绝接收目标负载发送的信息等。本申请实施例在对目标负载进行身份认证通过之后,根据功率请求信息,控制向目标负载输出的功率,可提高可移动平台的安全性。In one implementation, the mobile platform can authenticate the target load according to the power request information before controlling the power output to the target load to be the power requested by the power request information. If the authentication is passed, the mobile platform can control the power The power output by the target load is the power requested by the power request information; if the authentication fails, the mobile platform can isolate the communication interface, for example, do not respond to the information sent by the target load, or refuse to receive the information sent by the target load. In the embodiment of the present application, after the identity authentication of the target load is passed, the power output to the target load is controlled according to the power request information, which can improve the security of the mobile platform.
在一种实现方式中,目标负载包括云台,可移动平台根据功率请求信息对目标负载进行身份认证的方式可以为:获取功率请求信息所携带的云台信息,将云台信息与第一数据库中的云台信息进行比较,在云台信息与第一数据库中的云台信息相同时,确定认证通过。In one implementation, the target load includes a PTZ, and the mobile platform can authenticate the target load according to the power request information by acquiring the PTZ information carried in the power request information, and comparing the PTZ information with the first database Compare the PTZ information in, and determine that the authentication passes if the PTZ information is the same as the PTZ information in the first database.
在一种实现方式中,可移动平台根据功率请求信息对目标负载进行身份认证的方式可以为:获取所述功率请求信息所携带的关于目标负载的标识信息,将标识信息与预设数据库中的标识信息进行比较,在标识信息与预设数据库中的标识信息相同时,确定认证通过。In one implementation, the mobile platform can authenticate the target load according to the power request information by acquiring the identification information about the target load carried in the power request information, and comparing the identification information with the preset database The identification information is compared, and when the identification information is the same as the identification information in the preset database, it is determined that the authentication is passed.
在一种实现方式中,可移动平台接收到目标负载发送的功率请求信息之后,可以对功率请求信息进行识别,以确定功率请求信息用于请求可移动平台 控制向目标负载输出的功率。本申请实施例中,可移动平台可以对目标负载发送的信息进行解析和过滤,如果识别到目标负载发送的信息用于请求可移动平台控制向目标负载输出的功率,则可移动平台可以响应该功率请求信息,通过过滤可提高功率请求信息的响应速度。In one implementation, after the mobile platform receives the power request information sent by the target load, it can identify the power request information to determine that the power request information is used to request the mobile platform to control the power output to the target load. In the embodiment of the present application, the mobile platform may parse and filter the information sent by the target load. If the information sent by the target load is identified and used to request the mobile platform to control the power output to the target load, the mobile platform may respond to the The power request information can be filtered to increase the response speed of the power request information.
在一种实现方式中,如果功率请求信息是通过预设加密算法进行加密得到的,可移动平台可以通过预设解密算法对功率请求信息进行解密,得到解密后的功率请求信息,进而根据解密后的功率请求信息,控制向目标负载输出的功率。例如,可移动平台可以通过预设解密算法对功率请求信息进行解密,如果解密成功,可移动平台可以提取功率请求信息中的相关字段,如果相关字段为“48W”,则可移动平台可以控制目标负载对应的电源管理器件输出48W;如果相关字段为“34W”,则可移动平台可以控制目标负载对应的电源管理器件向目标负载输出的功率由当前功率切换为34W。In one implementation, if the power request information is encrypted by a preset encryption algorithm, the mobile platform can decrypt the power request information by a preset decryption algorithm to obtain the decrypted power request information, and then according to the decrypted The power request information controls the power output to the target load. For example, the mobile platform can decrypt the power request information through a preset decryption algorithm. If the decryption is successful, the mobile platform can extract the relevant fields in the power request information. If the relevant field is "48W", the mobile platform can control the target The power management device corresponding to the load outputs 48W; if the relevant field is "34W", the movable platform can control the power output from the power management device corresponding to the target load to the target load to be switched from the current power to 34W.
本申请实施例通过加密机制和相应的解密机制,可保证信息传输过程中的安全性。The embodiments of the present application can ensure the security during the information transmission process through the encryption mechanism and the corresponding decryption mechanism.
在一种实现方式中,可移动平台接收目标负载发送的功率请求信息之后,可以根据功率请求信息对目标负载进行身份认证,如果认证通过,可移动平台可以对功率请求信息进行解析和过滤,在识别到功率请求信息用于请求可移动平台控制向目标负载输出的功率时,可移动平台可以对功率请求信息进行解密和校验,如果校验成功,可移动平台可以控制向目标负载输出的功率为功率请求信息所请求的功率。In one implementation, after the mobile platform receives the power request information sent by the target load, it can authenticate the target load according to the power request information. If the authentication is passed, the mobile platform can parse and filter the power request information. When the power request information is recognized to request the mobile platform to control the power output to the target load, the mobile platform can decrypt and verify the power request information. If the verification is successful, the mobile platform can control the power output to the target load The power requested for the power request information.
在一种实现方式中,可以在可移动平台中增加隔离芯片,隔离芯片连接于控制芯片与通信接口之间,以防止负载接入后可能产生的大电流或负载损坏、短路对可移动平台中的控制芯片造成影响,从而保证可移动平台的系统稳定性。In one implementation, an isolation chip can be added to the mobile platform, and the isolation chip is connected between the control chip and the communication interface to prevent large current or load damage that may occur after the load is connected, or short circuit to the mobile platform The control chip of the system will affect the system stability of the mobile platform.
本申请实施例,可移动平台可控制向目标负载输出的功率为功率请求信息所请求的功率,向目标负载输出的功率更符合目标负载对功率的需求,提高了负载对功率的适配度。In an embodiment of the present application, the mobile platform can control the power output to the target load to be the power requested by the power request information, and the power output to the target load is more in line with the target load's power requirement, and the load's adaptability to power is improved.
参考图5,为本申请实施例提供的另一种负载控制方法的流程示意图,通 过如图5所示的负载控制方法,可以对目标负载进行身份认证,如果认证通过,根据功率请求信息控制向目标负载输出的功率。图5所示的方法,具体可以由负载控制装置执行,所述负载控制装置可以配置于可移动平台中;或者,图5所示的方法也可以由可移动平台执行。Referring to FIG. 5, which is a schematic flowchart of another load control method provided by an embodiment of the present application, through the load control method shown in FIG. 5, identity authentication can be performed on the target load. The power output by the target load. The method shown in FIG. 5 may be specifically executed by a load control device, and the load control device may be configured in a movable platform; or, the method shown in FIG. 5 may also be executed by a movable platform.
步骤501、接收目标负载发送的功率请求信息,目标负载挂载在可移动平台上。Step 501: Receive power request information sent by a target load, and the target load is mounted on a movable platform.
其中,可移动平台配置的负载的数量为一个或者多个。例如,可移动平台配置有一个或者多个负载,负载可包括云台,任一云台可在不同应用场景挂载不同类型的摄像机或者测量装置。也即,挂载有摄像机或者测量装置的云台的数量可以为一个或者多个。Among them, the number of loads configured on the movable platform is one or more. For example, the mobile platform is configured with one or more loads, and the load may include a gimbal, and any gimbal may mount different types of cameras or measuring devices in different application scenarios. That is, the number of pan-tilt heads on which cameras or measurement devices are mounted may be one or more.
其中,在可移动平台配置有多个负载的情况下,可移动平台还可以配置多个电源管理器件,电源管理器件的数量和可移动平台可配置的负载数量相同,电源管理器件和负载一一对应。可移动平台可以通过目标负载所对应的电源管理器件向目标负载输出电压。Among them, when the mobile platform is configured with multiple loads, the mobile platform can also be configured with multiple power management devices. The number of power management devices is the same as the number of loads that can be configured on the mobile platform. The power management device and the load are one by one. correspond. The movable platform can output the voltage to the target load through the power management device corresponding to the target load.
具体实现中,可移动平台启动之后,可以对各个电源管理器件的参数进行初始化,并通过硬件I/O检测可移动平台是否挂载有负载,例如摄像机或测量装置,在该可移动平台挂载有负载时,可以接收该负载发送的功率请求信息。In the specific implementation, after the mobile platform is started, the parameters of each power management device can be initialized, and hardware I/O is used to detect whether the mobile platform is loaded, such as a camera or a measurement device, and mounted on the mobile platform When there is a load, it can receive the power request information sent by the load.
在一种实现方式中,当检测到可移动平台未挂载负载时,可移动平台可以切断对负载的供电。本申请实施例在未挂载负载的情况下,切断对负载的供电,可提高可移动平台的安全性,且降低不必要的功耗。In one implementation, when it is detected that the movable platform is not mounted with a load, the movable platform can cut off the power supply to the load. In the embodiment of the present application, when the load is not mounted, the power supply to the load is cut off, which can improve the safety of the movable platform and reduce unnecessary power consumption.
在一种实现方式中,可移动平台可以接收目标负载通过与可移动平台之间建立的有线通信连接发送的功率请求信息。或者可移动平台可以接收目标负载通过与可移动平台之间建立的无线通信连接发送的功率请求信息。In one implementation, the mobile platform can receive the power request information sent by the target load through the wired communication connection established with the mobile platform. Or the movable platform may receive the power request information sent by the target load through the wireless communication connection established with the movable platform.
在一种实现方式中,可移动平台可以接收目标负载发送的又一功率请求信息,又一功率请求信息是目标负载检测到可移动平台在预设时间段内未响应功率请求信息时发送的。本申请实施例中,如果可移动平台在预设时间段内未响应目标负载发送的功率请求信息,目标负载可以进行信息重发,例如重新向可移动平台发送上述功率请求信息,可避免信息丢失,提高功率请求信息的可靠性。In one implementation, the mobile platform may receive another power request message sent by the target load, and the further power request message is sent when the target load detects that the mobile platform does not respond to the power request message within a preset time period. In the embodiment of the present application, if the mobile platform does not respond to the power request information sent by the target load within a preset time period, the target load may retransmit the information, for example, re-send the power request information to the mobile platform to avoid information loss To improve the reliability of power request information.
在一种实现方式中,在目标负载发送的功率请求信息的数量大于预设数量阈值时,可移动平台可以向目标负载发送提示信息,提示信息用于向目标负载提示功率请求失败。本申请实施例中,如果目标负载连续多次向可移动平台发送的功率请求信息均未得到响应,可移动平台可以向目标负载提示功率请求失败,可移动平台不会调整向目标负载输出的功率,可保护可移动平台的整机供电系统。In an implementation manner, when the amount of power request information sent by the target load is greater than a preset number threshold, the mobile platform may send prompt information to the target load, and the prompt information is used to notify the target load that the power request has failed. In the embodiment of the present application, if the power request information sent by the target load to the mobile platform for multiple times has not been responded to, the mobile platform may notify the target load that the power request has failed, and the mobile platform will not adjust the power output to the target load , It can protect the whole power supply system of the mobile platform.
步骤502、根据功率请求信息对目标负载进行身份认证。Step 502: Perform identity authentication on the target load according to the power request information.
具体实现中,可移动平台可以根据功率请求信息对目标负载进行身份认证,如果认证通过,可移动平台可以根据功率请求信息控制向目标负载输出的功率;如果认证未通过,可移动平台可以隔离通信接口,例如对目标负载发送的信息不进行响应,或者拒绝接收目标负载发送的信息等。In a specific implementation, the mobile platform can authenticate the target load according to the power request information. If the authentication is passed, the mobile platform can control the power output to the target load according to the power request information; if the authentication fails, the mobile platform can isolate the communication The interface, for example, does not respond to the information sent by the target load, or refuses to receive the information sent by the target load.
在一种实现方式中,目标负载包括云台,可移动平台根据功率请求信息对目标负载进行身份认证的方式可以为:获取功率请求信息所携带的云台信息,将云台信息与第一数据库中的云台信息进行比较,在云台信息与第一数据库中的云台信息相同时,确定认证通过。In one implementation, the target load includes a PTZ, and the mobile platform can authenticate the target load according to the power request information by acquiring the PTZ information carried in the power request information, and comparing the PTZ information with the first database Compare the PTZ information in, and determine that the authentication passes if the PTZ information is the same as the PTZ information in the first database.
在一种实现方式中,可移动平台根据功率请求信息对目标负载进行身份认证的方式可以为:获取所述功率请求信息所携带的关于目标负载的标识信息,将标识信息与预设数据库中的标识信息进行比较,在标识信息与预设数据库中的标识信息相同时,确定认证通过。In one implementation, the mobile platform can authenticate the target load according to the power request information by acquiring the identification information about the target load carried in the power request information, and comparing the identification information with the preset database The identification information is compared, and when the identification information is the same as the identification information in the preset database, it is determined that the authentication is passed.
在一种实现方式中,可移动平台接收到目标负载发送的功率请求信息之后,可以对功率请求信息进行识别,以确定功率请求信息用于请求可移动平台控制向目标负载输出的功率。本申请实施例中,可移动平台可以对目标负载发送的信息进行解析和过滤,如果识别到目标负载发送的信息用于请求可移动平台控制向目标负载输出的功率,则可移动平台可以响应该功率请求信息,通过过滤可提高功率请求信息的响应速度。In one implementation, after the mobile platform receives the power request information sent by the target load, it can identify the power request information to determine that the power request information is used to request the mobile platform to control the power output to the target load. In the embodiment of the present application, the mobile platform may parse and filter the information sent by the target load. If the information sent by the target load is identified and used to request the mobile platform to control the power output to the target load, the mobile platform may respond to the The power request information can be filtered to increase the response speed of the power request information.
步骤503、如果认证通过,则根据功率请求信息,控制向目标负载输出的功率。Step 503: If the authentication is passed, control the power output to the target load according to the power request information.
如果认证通过,可移动平台可以根据功率请求信息,控制向目标负载输出的功率。例如,控制向所述目标负载输出的功率为所述功率请求信息所请求的 功率。又如,控制向所述目标负载输出的功率为所述可移动平台可支持的最大输出功率。又如,接收目标负载发送的功率请求信息之前,向所述目标负载输出第一功率,认证通过之后,将向所述目标负载输出的功率由所述第一功率切换为第二功率,所述第一功率为所述可移动平台为所述目标负载提供的默认输出功率,所述第二功率为所述功率请求信息所请求的功率。If the authentication is passed, the mobile platform can control the power output to the target load according to the power request information. For example, controlling the power output to the target load is the power requested by the power request information. As another example, the power output controlled to the target load is the maximum output power that the movable platform can support. In another example, before receiving the power request information sent by the target load, the first power is output to the target load, and after the authentication is passed, the power output to the target load is switched from the first power to the second power. The first power is the default output power provided by the mobile platform for the target load, and the second power is the power requested by the power request information.
在一种实现方式中,如果功率请求信息是通过预设加密算法进行加密得到的,可移动平台可以通过预设解密算法对功率请求信息进行解密,得到解密后的功率请求信息,进而根据解密后的功率请求信息,控制向目标负载输出的功率。例如,可移动平台可以通过预设解密算法对功率请求信息进行解密,如果解密成功,可移动平台可以提取功率请求信息中的相关字段,如果相关字段为“48W”,则可移动平台可以控制目标负载对应的电源管理器件输出48W;如果相关字段为“34W”,则可移动平台可以控制目标负载对应的电源管理器件向目标负载输出的功率由当前功率切换为34W。In one implementation, if the power request information is encrypted by a preset encryption algorithm, the mobile platform can decrypt the power request information by a preset decryption algorithm to obtain the decrypted power request information, and then according to the decrypted The power request information controls the power output to the target load. For example, the mobile platform can decrypt the power request information through a preset decryption algorithm. If the decryption is successful, the mobile platform can extract the relevant fields in the power request information. If the relevant field is "48W", the mobile platform can control the target The power management device corresponding to the load outputs 48W; if the relevant field is "34W", the movable platform can control the power output from the power management device corresponding to the target load to the target load to be switched from the current power to 34W.
本申请实施例通过加密机制和相应的解密机制,可保证信息传输过程中的安全性。The embodiments of the present application can ensure the security during the information transmission process through the encryption mechanism and the corresponding decryption mechanism.
本申请实施例,可移动平台根据功率请求信息对目标负载进行身份认证,如果认证通过,则根据功率请求信息,控制向目标负载输出的功率,可提高可移动平台的安全性,并自动适配对功率要求不同的负载。In the embodiment of the present application, the mobile platform authenticates the target load according to the power request information. If the authentication is passed, the power output to the target load is controlled according to the power request information, which can improve the security of the mobile platform and automatically adapt Loads with different power requirements.
参考图6,为本申请实施例提供的一种负载控制装置,如图6所述的装置可包括:存储器601和处理器602,其中存储器601和处理器602通过总线603连接,存储器601中存储有程序代码,处理器602调用存储器中的程序代码,当程序代码被执行时,处理器602执行如下操作:接收目标负载发送的功率请求信息,目标负载挂载在可移动平台上;根据功率请求信息,控制向目标负载输出的功率。6, a load control device provided by an embodiment of the present application, the device described in FIG. 6 may include: a memory 601 and a processor 602, wherein the memory 601 and the processor 602 are connected through a bus 603, and the memory 601 stores If there is a program code, the processor 602 calls the program code in the memory. When the program code is executed, the processor 602 performs the following operations: receives the power request information sent by the target load, and the target load is mounted on the mobile platform; Information to control the power output to the target load.
可选的,所述处理器602在在根据所述功率请求信息,控制向所述目标负载输出的功率时,执行如下操作:Optionally, when controlling the power output to the target load according to the power request information, the processor 602 performs the following operations:
控制向所述目标负载输出的功率为所述功率请求信息所请求的功率。The power controlled to the target load is the power requested by the power request information.
可选的,所述处理器602在根据所述功率请求信息,控制向所述目标负载 输出的功率时,执行如下操作:Optionally, the processor 602 performs the following operations when controlling the power output to the target load according to the power request information:
控制向所述目标负载输出的功率为所述可移动平台可支持的最大输出功率。The power controlled to the target load is the maximum output power that the movable platform can support.
可选的,所述处理器602在接收目标负载发送的功率请求信息之前,还执行如下操作:Optionally, before receiving the power request information sent by the target load, the processor 602 further performs the following operations:
向所述目标负载输出第一功率,所述第一功率为所述可移动平台为所述目标负载提供的默认输出功率。A first power is output to the target load, and the first power is a default output power provided by the movable platform for the target load.
可选的,所述处理器602在根据所述功率请求信息,控制向所述目标负载输出的功率时,执行如下操作:Optionally, the processor 602 performs the following operations when controlling the power output to the target load according to the power request information:
将向所述目标负载输出的功率由所述第一功率切换为第二功率,所述第二功率为所述功率请求信息所请求的功率。The power output to the target load is switched from the first power to a second power, and the second power is the power requested by the power request information.
可选的,所述处理器602还执行如下操作:Optionally, the processor 602 also performs the following operations:
当检测到所述可移动平台未挂载所述目标负载时,切断对所述目标负载的供电。When it is detected that the movable platform does not mount the target load, the power supply to the target load is cut off.
可选的,所述处理器602在根据所述功率请求信息,控制向所述目标负载输出的功率之前,还执行如下操作:Optionally, before controlling the power output to the target load according to the power request information, the processor 602 further performs the following operations:
根据所述功率请求信息对所述目标负载进行身份认证。Perform identity authentication on the target load according to the power request information.
可选的,目标负载包括云台,所述处理器602在根据所述功率请求信息对所述目标负载进行身份认证时,执行如下操作:Optionally, the target load includes a gimbal, and the processor 602 performs the following operations when performing identity authentication on the target load according to the power request information:
获取所述功率请求信息所携带的云台信息;Acquiring the PTZ information carried in the power request information;
将所述云台信息与第一数据库中的云台信息进行比较;Compare the PTZ information with the PTZ information in the first database;
在所述云台信息与所述第一数据库中的云台信息相同时,确定认证通过。When the PTZ information is the same as the PTZ information in the first database, it is determined that the authentication is passed.
可选的,所述处理器602在根据所述功率请求信息对所述目标负载进行身份认证时,执行如下操作:Optionally, the processor 602 performs the following operations when performing identity authentication on the target load according to the power request information:
获取所述功率请求信息所携带的关于所述目标负载的标识信息;Acquiring identification information about the target load carried in the power request information;
将所述标识信息与预设数据库中的标识信息进行比较;Comparing the identification information with the identification information in the preset database;
在所述标识信息与所述预设数据库中的标识信息相同时,确定认证通过。When the identification information is the same as the identification information in the preset database, it is determined that the authentication is passed.
可选的,所述处理器602在接收目标负载发送的功率请求信息之后,还执行如下操作:Optionally, after receiving the power request information sent by the target load, the processor 602 further performs the following operations:
接收所述目标负载发送的又一功率请求信息,所述又一功率请求信息是所述目标负载检测到所述可移动平台在预设时间段内未响应所述功率请求信息时发送的。Receiving further power request information sent by the target load, the further power request information is sent when the target load detects that the movable platform does not respond to the power request information within a preset time period.
可选的,所述处理器602还执行如下操作:Optionally, the processor 602 also performs the following operations:
在所述目标负载发送的功率请求信息的数量大于预设数量阈值时,向所述目标负载发送提示信息,所述提示信息用于向所述目标负载提示功率请求失败。When the amount of power request information sent by the target load is greater than a preset number threshold, sending prompt information to the target load, the prompt information is used to notify the target load that the power request has failed.
可选的,所述处理器602在根据所述功率请求信息,控制向所述目标负载输出的功率之前,还执行如下操作:Optionally, before controlling the power output to the target load according to the power request information, the processor 602 further performs the following operations:
对所述功率请求信息进行识别,以确定所述功率请求信息用于请求所述可移动平台控制向所述目标负载输出的功率。The power request information is identified to determine that the power request information is used to request the mobile platform to control the power output to the target load.
可选的,所述功率请求信息是通过预设加密算法进行加密得到的;Optionally, the power request information is encrypted by a preset encryption algorithm;
所述处理器602在根据所述功率请求信息,控制向所述目标负载输出的功率之前,还执行如下操作:Before controlling the power output to the target load according to the power request information, the processor 602 also performs the following operations:
通过预设解密算法对所述功率请求信息进行解密,得到解密后的功率请求信息;Decrypt the power request information by a preset decryption algorithm to obtain the decrypted power request information;
所述根据所述功率请求信息,控制向所述目标负载输出的功率,包括:The controlling the power output to the target load according to the power request information includes:
根据所述解密后的功率请求信息,控制向所述目标负载输出的功率。According to the decrypted power request information, control the power output to the target load.
可选的,所述处理器602在接收目标负载发送的功率请求信息时,执行如下操作:Optionally, when receiving the power request information sent by the target load, the processor 602 performs the following operations:
接收所述目标负载通过与所述可移动平台之间建立的有线通信连接发送的功率请求信息;或者Receiving power request information sent by the target load through a wired communication connection established with the movable platform; or
接收所述目标负载通过与所述可移动平台之间建立的无线通信连接发送的功率请求信息。Receiving power request information sent by the target load through a wireless communication connection established with the movable platform.
可选的,所述可移动平台配置的负载的数量为一个或者多个。Optionally, the number of loads configured on the movable platform is one or more.
可选的,所述装置应用于可移动平台,所述可移动平台为无人飞行器、无人汽车、移动机器人或手持设备,所述目标负载包括云台,所述云台挂载有摄像机或测量装置,所述测量装置包括激光雷达或毫米波雷达。Optionally, the device is applied to a movable platform, the movable platform is an unmanned aerial vehicle, an unmanned vehicle, a mobile robot, or a handheld device, the target load includes a gimbal, and the gimbal is mounted with a camera or A measuring device, which includes a laser radar or a millimeter wave radar.
需要说明的是,图6对应的实施例中未提及的内容以及各个器件执行步骤 的具体实现方式可参见图3至图5所示实施例以及前述内容,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that, for the content not mentioned in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 6 and the specific implementation manner of the execution steps of each device, reference may be made to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 and the foregoing content, and details are not described here.
本申请实施例还提供一种可移动平台,该可移动平台包括:An embodiment of the present application further provides a movable platform, the movable platform includes:
机身;body;
动力系统,安装在所述机身,用于为所述可移动平台提供动力;A power system, installed on the fuselage, is used to provide power to the movable platform;
以及上述实施例提供的负载控制装置。And the load control device provided by the above embodiment.
可选的,可移动平台为无人飞行器、无人汽车、移动机器人或手持设备,所述目标负载包括云台,所述云台挂载有摄像机或测量装置,所述测量装置包括激光雷达或毫米波雷达。Optionally, the movable platform is an unmanned aerial vehicle, unmanned vehicle, mobile robot, or handheld device, and the target load includes a gimbal, and the gimbal is mounted with a camera or a measurement device, and the measurement device includes a laser radar or Millimeter wave radar.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中未提及的内容以及各个器件执行步骤的具体实现方式可参见图3至图5所示实施例以及前述内容,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that, for the content not mentioned in the embodiments of the present application and the specific implementation manner of the execution steps of each device, reference may be made to the embodiments shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 and the foregoing content, and details are not described here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the units is only a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, there may be other divisions, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware, or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory, ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)等。A person of ordinary skill in the art may understand that all or part of the processes in the method of the foregoing embodiments may be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program, and the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. During execution, the process of the above method embodiments may be included. Wherein, the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or a random storage memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), etc.
以上所揭露的仅为本申请部分实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本申请之权利范围,因此依本申请权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本申请所涵盖的范围。The above disclosure is only part of the embodiments of the present application, of course, it cannot be used to limit the scope of the rights of the application, so equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope of the application.

Claims (35)

  1. 一种负载控制方法,其特征在于,所述方法应用于可移动平台,所述方法包括:A load control method, characterized in that the method is applied to a movable platform, the method includes:
    接收目标负载发送的功率请求信息,所述目标负载挂载在所述可移动平台上;Receiving power request information sent by a target load, the target load being mounted on the movable platform;
    根据所述功率请求信息,控制向所述目标负载输出的功率。According to the power request information, the power output to the target load is controlled.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述功率请求信息,控制向所述目标负载输出的功率,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the controlling the power output to the target load according to the power request information includes:
    控制向所述目标负载输出的功率为所述功率请求信息所请求的功率。The power controlled to the target load is the power requested by the power request information.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述功率请求信息,控制向所述目标负载输出的功率,包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the controlling the power output to the target load according to the power request information includes:
    控制向所述目标负载输出的功率为所述可移动平台可支持的最大输出功率。The power controlled to the target load is the maximum output power that the movable platform can support.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收目标负载发送的功率请求信息之前,还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein before the receiving the power request information sent by the target load, the method further comprises:
    向所述目标负载输出第一功率,所述第一功率为所述可移动平台为所述目标负载提供的默认输出功率。A first power is output to the target load, and the first power is a default output power provided by the movable platform for the target load.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述功率请求信息,控制向所述目标负载输出的功率,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the controlling the power output to the target load according to the power request information includes:
    将向所述目标负载输出的功率由所述第一功率切换为第二功率,所述第二功率为所述功率请求信息所请求的功率。The power output to the target load is switched from the first power to a second power, and the second power is the power requested by the power request information.
  6. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the method further comprises:
    当检测到所述可移动平台未挂载所述目标负载时,切断对所述目标负载的 供电。When it is detected that the movable platform does not mount the target load, the power supply to the target load is cut off.
  7. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在根据所述功率请求信息,控制向所述目标负载输出的功率之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein before controlling the power output to the target load according to the power request information, the method further comprises:
    根据所述功率请求信息对所述目标负载进行身份认证。Perform identity authentication on the target load according to the power request information.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述目标负载包括云台,所述根据所述功率请求信息对所述目标负载进行身份认证,包括:The method of claim 7, wherein the target load comprises a pan/tilt, and the identity authentication of the target load according to the power request information comprises:
    获取所述功率请求信息所携带的云台信息;Acquiring the PTZ information carried in the power request information;
    将所述云台信息与第一数据库中的云台信息进行比较;Compare the PTZ information with the PTZ information in the first database;
    在所述云台信息与所述第一数据库中的云台信息相同时,确定认证通过。When the PTZ information is the same as the PTZ information in the first database, it is determined that the authentication is passed.
  9. 如权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述功率请求信息对所述目标负载进行身份认证,包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein the identity authentication of the target load according to the power request information includes:
    获取所述功率请求信息所携带的关于所述目标负载的标识信息;Acquiring identification information about the target load carried in the power request information;
    将所述标识信息与预设数据库中的标识信息进行比较;Comparing the identification information with the identification information in the preset database;
    在所述标识信息与所述预设数据库中的标识信息相同时,确定认证通过。When the identification information is the same as the identification information in the preset database, it is determined that the authentication is passed.
  10. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收目标负载发送的功率请求信息之后,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein after receiving the power request information sent by the target load, the method further comprises:
    接收所述目标负载发送的又一功率请求信息,所述又一功率请求信息是所述目标负载检测到所述可移动平台在预设时间段内未响应所述功率请求信息时发送的。Receiving further power request information sent by the target load, the further power request information is sent when the target load detects that the movable platform does not respond to the power request information within a preset time period.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 10, further comprising:
    在所述目标负载发送的功率请求信息的数量大于预设数量阈值时,向所述目标负载发送提示信息,所述提示信息用于向所述目标负载提示功率请求失败。When the amount of power request information sent by the target load is greater than a preset number threshold, sending prompt information to the target load, the prompt information is used to notify the target load that the power request has failed.
  12. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述功率请求信息,控制向所述目标负载输出的功率之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein before controlling the power output to the target load according to the power request information, the method further comprises:
    对所述功率请求信息进行识别,以确定所述功率请求信息用于请求所述可移动平台控制向所述目标负载输出的功率。The power request information is identified to determine that the power request information is used to request the mobile platform to control the power output to the target load.
  13. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述功率请求信息是通过预设加密算法进行加密得到的;The method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the power request information is encrypted by a preset encryption algorithm;
    所述根据所述功率请求信息,控制向所述目标负载输出的功率之前,还包括:Before controlling the power output to the target load according to the power request information, the method further includes:
    通过预设解密算法对所述功率请求信息进行解密,得到解密后的功率请求信息;Decrypt the power request information by a preset decryption algorithm to obtain the decrypted power request information;
    所述根据所述功率请求信息,控制向所述目标负载输出的功率,包括:The controlling the power output to the target load according to the power request information includes:
    根据所述解密后的功率请求信息,控制向所述目标负载输出的功率。According to the decrypted power request information, control the power output to the target load.
  14. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收目标负载发送的功率请求信息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the receiving power request information sent by the target load includes:
    接收所述目标负载通过与所述可移动平台之间建立的有线通信连接发送的功率请求信息;或者Receiving power request information sent by the target load through a wired communication connection established with the movable platform; or
    接收所述目标负载通过与所述可移动平台之间建立的无线通信连接发送的功率请求信息。Receiving power request information sent by the target load through a wireless communication connection established with the movable platform.
  15. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述可移动平台配置的负载的数量为一个或者多个。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the number of loads configured on the movable platform is one or more.
  16. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述可移动平台为无人飞行器、无人汽车、移动机器人或手持设备,所述目标负载包括云台,所述云台挂载有摄像机或测量装置,所述测量装置包括激光雷达或毫米波雷达。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the movable platform is an unmanned aerial vehicle, an unmanned vehicle, a mobile robot, or a handheld device, and the target load includes a gimbal, and the gimbal A camera or a measurement device is mounted, and the measurement device includes a laser radar or a millimeter wave radar.
  17. 一种负载控制装置,其特征在于,包括存储器和处理器:A load control device, characterized in that it includes a memory and a processor:
    所述存储器用于存储程序代码;The memory is used to store program codes;
    所述处理器,调用所述程序代码,当所述程序代码被执行时,用于执行以下操作:The processor calls the program code, and when the program code is executed, it is used to perform the following operations:
    接收目标负载发送的功率请求信息,所述目标负载挂载在可移动平台上;Receiving power request information sent by a target load, the target load being mounted on a movable platform;
    根据所述功率请求信息,控制向所述目标负载输出的功率。According to the power request information, the power output to the target load is controlled.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器在根据所述功率请求信息,控制向所述目标负载输出的功率时,执行如下操作:The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the processor performs the following operations when controlling the power output to the target load according to the power request information:
    控制向所述目标负载输出的功率为所述功率请求信息所请求的功率。The power controlled to the target load is the power requested by the power request information.
  19. 如权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器在根据所述功率请求信息,控制向所述目标负载输出的功率时,执行如下操作:The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the processor performs the following operations when controlling the power output to the target load according to the power request information:
    控制向所述目标负载输出的功率为所述可移动平台可支持的最大输出功率。The power controlled to the target load is the maximum output power that the movable platform can support.
  20. 如权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器在接收目标负载发送的功率请求信息之前,还执行如下操作:The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the processor further performs the following operations before receiving the power request information sent by the target load:
    向所述目标负载输出第一功率,所述第一功率为所述可移动平台为所述目标负载提供的默认输出功率。A first power is output to the target load, and the first power is a default output power provided by the movable platform for the target load.
  21. 如权利要求20所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器在根据所述功率请求信息,控制向所述目标负载输出的功率时,执行如下操作:The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the processor performs the following operations when controlling the power output to the target load according to the power request information:
    将向所述目标负载输出的功率由所述第一功率切换为第二功率,所述第二功率为所述功率请求信息所请求的功率。The power output to the target load is switched from the first power to a second power, and the second power is the power requested by the power request information.
  22. 如权利要求17-21任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器还执行如下操作:The apparatus according to any one of claims 17-21, wherein the processor further performs the following operations:
    当检测到所述可移动平台未挂载所述目标负载时,切断对所述目标负载的供电。When it is detected that the movable platform does not mount the target load, the power supply to the target load is cut off.
  23. 如权利要求17-21任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器在根据所述功率请求信息,控制向所述目标负载输出的功率之前,还执行如下操作:The device according to any one of claims 17-21, wherein the processor further performs the following operations before controlling the power output to the target load according to the power request information:
    根据所述功率请求信息对所述目标负载进行身份认证。Perform identity authentication on the target load according to the power request information.
  24. 如权利要求23所述的装置,其特征在于,所述目标负载包括云台,所述处理器在根据所述功率请求信息对所述目标负载进行身份认证时,执行如下操作:The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the target load comprises a pan/tilt, and the processor performs the following operations when performing identity authentication on the target load according to the power request information:
    获取所述功率请求信息所携带的云台信息;Acquiring the PTZ information carried in the power request information;
    将所述云台信息与第一数据库中的云台信息进行比较;Compare the PTZ information with the PTZ information in the first database;
    在所述云台信息与所述第一数据库中的云台信息相同时,确定认证通过。When the PTZ information is the same as the PTZ information in the first database, it is determined that the authentication is passed.
  25. 如权利要求23所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器在根据所述功率请求信息对所述目标负载进行身份认证时,执行如下操作:The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the processor performs the following operations when performing identity authentication on the target load according to the power request information:
    获取所述功率请求信息所携带的关于所述目标负载的标识信息;Acquiring identification information about the target load carried in the power request information;
    将所述标识信息与预设数据库中的标识信息进行比较;Comparing the identification information with the identification information in the preset database;
    在所述标识信息与所述预设数据库中的标识信息相同时,确定认证通过。When the identification information is the same as the identification information in the preset database, it is determined that the authentication is passed.
  26. 如权利要求17-21任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器在接收目标负载发送的功率请求信息之后,还执行如下操作:The apparatus according to any one of claims 17-21, wherein after receiving the power request information sent by the target load, the processor further performs the following operations:
    接收所述目标负载发送的又一功率请求信息,所述又一功率请求信息是所述目标负载检测到所述可移动平台在预设时间段内未响应所述功率请求信息时发送的。Receiving further power request information sent by the target load, the further power request information is sent when the target load detects that the movable platform does not respond to the power request information within a preset time period.
  27. 如权利要求26所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器还执行如下操作:The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the processor further performs the following operations:
    在所述目标负载发送的功率请求信息的数量大于预设数量阈值时,向所述目标负载发送提示信息,所述提示信息用于向所述目标负载提示功率请求失败。When the amount of power request information sent by the target load is greater than a preset number threshold, sending prompt information to the target load, the prompt information is used to notify the target load that the power request has failed.
  28. 如权利要求17-21任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器在根据所述功率请求信息,控制向所述目标负载输出的功率之前,还执行如下操作:The device according to any one of claims 17-21, wherein the processor further performs the following operations before controlling the power output to the target load according to the power request information:
    对所述功率请求信息进行识别,以确定所述功率请求信息用于请求所述可移动平台控制向所述目标负载输出的功率。The power request information is identified to determine that the power request information is used to request the mobile platform to control the power output to the target load.
  29. 如权利要求17-21任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述功率请求信息是通过预设加密算法进行加密得到的;The device according to any one of claims 17 to 21, wherein the power request information is obtained by encrypting a preset encryption algorithm;
    所述处理器在根据所述功率请求信息,控制向所述目标负载输出的功率之前,还执行如下操作:Before controlling the power output to the target load according to the power request information, the processor further performs the following operations:
    通过预设解密算法对所述功率请求信息进行解密,得到解密后的功率请求信息;Decrypt the power request information by a preset decryption algorithm to obtain the decrypted power request information;
    所述根据所述功率请求信息,控制向所述目标负载输出的功率,包括:The controlling the power output to the target load according to the power request information includes:
    根据所述解密后的功率请求信息,控制向所述目标负载输出的功率。According to the decrypted power request information, control the power output to the target load.
  30. 如权利要求17-21任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理器在接收目标负载发送的功率请求信息时,执行如下操作:The apparatus according to any one of claims 17-21, wherein the processor performs the following operations when receiving the power request information sent by the target load:
    接收所述目标负载通过与所述可移动平台之间建立的有线通信连接发送的功率请求信息;或者Receiving power request information sent by the target load through a wired communication connection established with the movable platform; or
    接收所述目标负载通过与所述可移动平台之间建立的无线通信连接发送的功率请求信息。Receiving power request information sent by the target load through a wireless communication connection established with the movable platform.
  31. 如权利要求17-21任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述可移动平台配置的负载的数量为一个或者多个。The device according to any one of claims 17-21, wherein the number of loads configured on the movable platform is one or more.
  32. 如权利要求17-21任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置应用于可移动平台,所述可移动平台为无人飞行器、无人汽车、移动机器人或手持设备,所述目标负载包括云台,所述云台挂载有摄像机或测量装置,所述测量装置包括激光雷达或毫米波雷达。The device according to any one of claims 17 to 21, wherein the device is applied to a movable platform, the movable platform is an unmanned aerial vehicle, an unmanned automobile, a mobile robot, or a handheld device, and the target The load includes a gimbal, which is mounted with a camera or a measuring device, and the measuring device includes a laser radar or a millimeter wave radar.
  33. 一种可移动平台,其特征在于,包括:A movable platform is characterized by including:
    机身;body;
    动力系统,安装在所述机身,用于为所述可移动平台提供动力;A power system, installed on the fuselage, is used to provide power to the movable platform;
    以及如权利要求17-32中任一项所述的负载控制装置。And the load control device according to any one of claims 17-32.
  34. 如权利要求33所述的可移动平台,其特征在于,所述可移动平台为无人飞行器、无人汽车、移动机器人或手持设备,所述目标负载包括云台,所述云台挂载有摄像机或测量装置,所述测量装置包括激光雷达或毫米波雷达。The movable platform of claim 33, wherein the movable platform is an unmanned aerial vehicle, unmanned vehicle, mobile robot, or hand-held device, and the target load includes a gimbal, and the gimbal is mounted with A camera or a measuring device. The measuring device includes a laser radar or a millimeter wave radar.
  35. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,所述程序指令当被处理器执行时使所述处理器执行如权利要求1-16任一项所述的负载控制方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program includes program instructions, which when executed by a processor causes the processor to execute as rights The load control method according to any one of claims 1 to 16.
PCT/CN2018/118508 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 Load control method and apparatus, and movable platform WO2020107391A1 (en)

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