A kind of high-tension overhead line and preparation method thereof with electrochromics
Technical field
The invention belongs to high-tension cable technical fields, and in particular to a kind of high-tension overhead line with electrochromics and its preparation
Method.
Background technique
High-tension overhead line refers mainly to aerial line, is erected on ground, is to be fixed on transmission pressure with insulator
It stands on the shaft tower on ground and transmits the transmission line of electricity of electric energy.Set up and repair more convenient, cost is relatively low, but be easy by
Meteorological and environment, as strong wind, lightning stroke, filth, the influence of ice and snow and cause failure, while entire transmission of electricity corridor land occupation area
It is more, easily surrounding enviroment are interfered, staff is in construction and maintenance, due to the particularity of high-tension cable, is difficult to sentence
Whether power-off cable charges, and multistep is needed to inquire, and maintenance personal's dead event of getting an electric shock occurs repeatedly, and how intuitively to judge electricity
Whether cable charges, and is the current problem to be captured.
Summary of the invention
In order to compensate for the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides one kind can be when high-tension overhead line works by straight
The high-tension overhead line and preparation method thereof with electrochromics for judging high-tension line and whether charging of sight.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of high-tension overhead line with electrochromics, including first support bar, second support bar, supported rod erecting, support cross
Bar, the first Auxiliary support leg, the second Auxiliary support leg, the first rock-climbing reinforcing rod, the second rock-climbing reinforcing rod and insulator, described the
One support rod side is equipped with second support bar, and supported rod erecting is respectively equipped in first support bar and second support bar, and two supports are vertical
It is equipped with more support rails between bar, is designed with the first Auxiliary support leg and second in the first support bar and second support bar
Auxiliary support leg, the angle between the first support bar and second support bar are 30-50 degree, first support bar and the second support
Supported rod erecting on bar perpendicular to ground and is parallel to each other, in the first support bar, second support bar, the first Auxiliary support leg
It is respectively equipped with fastening gasket with the second Auxiliary support leg bottom, more the are equipped between the first support bar and second support bar
One rock-climbing reinforcing rod, the support rail are equipped with multiple insulators, and the insulator is equipped with insulation photochromic layer, insulation discoloration
Layer is equipped with multiple wiring grooves, and support rail lays conducting wire, lightning conducter and aerial earth wire by each insulator respectively.
Further, the insulator, which is located in insulation photochromic layer, is equipped with ceramic support column, and ceramic support column bottom is logical
Connecting rod is crossed to connect with support rail, insulate be equipped between photochromic layer and ceramic support column vibrating sensor, temperature sensor,
Single-chip microcontroller and wireless transport module, insulator upper end are equipped with solar energy and save battery, vibrating sensor, temperature sensor, monolithic
Machine and wireless transport module save battery by solar energy and provide electric energy.
Further, the angle between the first support bar and the first Auxiliary support leg is 60-90 degree, first support bar with
Angle between second Auxiliary support leg is 30-50 degree, and more second are equipped between first support bar and the second Auxiliary support leg
Rock-climbing reinforcing rod, the second rock-climbing reinforcing rod are equidistantly laid between first support bar and the second Auxiliary support leg at zigzag.
Further, the angle between the second support bar and the first Auxiliary support leg is 60-90 degree, two support rods and
Angle between two Auxiliary support legs is 30-50 degree, is equipped with more second between second support bar and the second Auxiliary support leg and climbs
Rock reinforcing rod, the second rock-climbing reinforcing rod are equidistantly laid between second support bar and the second Auxiliary support leg at zigzag.
Further, the first Auxiliary support leg in the first support bar is located at different planes from the second Auxiliary support leg and sets
It sets, the plane angle of the first Auxiliary support leg and the second Auxiliary support leg is 90 degree.
Further, the first Auxiliary support leg in the second support bar is located at different planes from the second Auxiliary support leg and sets
It sets, the plane angle of the first Auxiliary support leg and the second Auxiliary support leg is 90 degree.
Further, more first are laid at ∑ shape between two supported rod erectings in the first support bar and second support bar
Rock-climbing reinforcing rod.
Further, the insulation photochromic layer is made of in mass ratio following raw material:50-80 parts of polyvinyl chloride;Poly- third
10-15 parts of alkene;20-30 parts of thermosensitive pigment;30-60 parts of polyphenylene sulfide;30-50 parts of phenolic moulding powder.
Further, the color of the thermosensitive pigment is selected:Bright red, bright red, rose-red, grass green, peacock green, it is blackish green, in it is green
Or it is one of orange red.
A kind of preparation method of the high-tension overhead line with electrochromics, includes the following steps:
Step 1 reserves vibrating sensor, temperature sensor, single-chip microcontroller and wireless transport module on ceramic support column
Position is inlayed accordingly, is made up of following raw material in mass ratio extruding machine:50-80 parts of polyvinyl chloride;Polypropylene 10-
15 parts;20-30 parts of thermosensitive pigment;30-60 parts of polyphenylene sulfide;30-50 parts of phenolic moulding powder of insulation photochromic layer extrusion molding is in ceramic support
On column;
Step 2 is connect by the fastening gasket in first support bar and second support bar with ground, according to installation diagram into
Row is built;
Insulator is laid on corresponding support rail by step 3 according to cabling requirement, conducting wire, lightning conducter and aerial ground
The wiring groove that line is bypassed respectively on insulator is routed;
Step 4 receives the data information of wireless transport module transmitting and insulation in insulator by wireless receiver and changes colour
The discoloration of layer determines whether charge in high-tension overhead line.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Due to the characteristic generated heat and shaken when high-voltage cable work, make to become insulation discoloration
Layer changes colour in cable operational heat, the temperature and shake of vibrating sensor and temperature sensor detection insulator in insulator
Dynamic frequency, intuitive discoloration and data detection information can intuitively remind whether staff's cable of installation and maintenance charges,
Guarantee is brought to the safety of staff.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Attached drawing 1 is main view of the invention;
Attached drawing 2 is side view of the invention;
Attached drawing 3 is the structural schematic diagram of insulator of the present invention.
In figure, 1 first support bar, 2 second support bars, 3 supported rod erectings, 4 wiring grooves, 5 support rails, 6 first auxiliary branch
Support leg, 7 first rock-climbing reinforcing rods, 8 second Auxiliary support legs, 9 insulators, 10 fastening gaskets, 11 second rock-climbing reinforcing rods, 12 connect
Extension bar, 13 insulation photochromic layers, 14 solar energy save battery, 15 single-chip microcontrollers, 16 wireless transport modules, 17 vibrating sensors, 18 temperature
Spend sensor.
Specific embodiment
Attached drawing 1-3 is a kind of specific embodiment of the invention.A kind of high-tension overhead line with electrochromics of the invention, including
First support bar 1, second support bar 2, supported rod erecting 3, support rail 5, the first Auxiliary support leg 6, the second Auxiliary support leg 8,
First rock-climbing reinforcing rod 7, second rock-climbing reinforcing rod 11 and insulator 9,1 side of first support bar are equipped with second support bar 2,
It is respectively equipped with supported rod erecting 3 in first support bar 1 and second support bar 2, is equipped with more support rails 5 between two supported rod erectings 3,
It is designed with the first Auxiliary support leg 6 and the second Auxiliary support leg 8 in the first support bar 1 and second support bar 2, described first
Angle between support rod 1 and second support bar 2 is 30-50 degree, the supported rod erecting 3 in first support bar 1 and second support bar 2
It perpendicular to ground and is parallel to each other, in the first support bar 1, second support bar 2, the first Auxiliary support leg 6 and the second auxiliary
8 bottom of supporting leg is respectively equipped with fastening gasket 10, is equipped with more first between the first support bar 1 and second support bar 2 and climbs
Rock reinforcing rod 7, the support rail 5 are equipped with multiple insulators 9, and the insulator 9 is equipped with insulation photochromic layer 13, and insulation becomes
Chromatograph 13 is equipped with multiple wiring grooves 4, and support rail 5 lays conducting wire, lightning conducter and aerial earth wire by each insulator 9 respectively.
Further, the insulator 9, which is located in insulation photochromic layer 13, is equipped with ceramic support column, ceramic support column bottom
It is connect by connecting rod 12 with support rail 5, insulate and be equipped with vibrating sensor 17, temperature between photochromic layer 13 and ceramic support column
Sensor 18, single-chip microcontroller 15 and wireless transport module 16 are spent, 9 upper end of insulator is equipped with solar energy and saves battery 14, vibrating sensing
Device 17, temperature sensor 18, single-chip microcontroller 15 and wireless transport module 16 save battery 14 by solar energy and provide electric energy.
Further, the angle between the first support bar 1 and the first Auxiliary support leg 6 is 60-90 degree, first support bar
1 and the second angle between Auxiliary support leg 8 be 30-50 degree, be equipped between first support bar 1 and the second Auxiliary support leg 6 more
The rock-climbing reinforcing rod 11 of root second, the second rock-climbing reinforcing rod 11 are equidistantly laid in first support bar 1 and the second Auxiliary support at zigzag
Between leg 6.
Further, the angle between the second support bar 2 and the first Auxiliary support leg 6 is 60-90 degree, two support rods with
Angle between second Auxiliary support leg 8 is 30-50 degree, and more the are equipped between second support bar 2 and the second Auxiliary support leg 6
Two rock-climbing reinforcing rods 11, the second rock-climbing reinforcing rod 11 are equidistantly laid in second support bar 2 and the second Auxiliary support leg 6 at zigzag
Between.
Further, more are laid at ∑ shape between two supported rod erectings 3 in the first support bar 1 and second support bar 2
First rock-climbing reinforcing rod 7.
Further, the insulation photochromic layer 13 is made of in mass ratio following raw material:50-80 parts of polyvinyl chloride;It is poly-
10-15 parts of propylene;20-30 parts of thermosensitive pigment;30-60 parts of polyphenylene sulfide;30-50 parts of phenolic moulding powder.
Further, the color of the thermosensitive pigment is selected:Bright red, bright red, rose-red, grass green, peacock green, it is blackish green, in it is green
Or it is one of orange red.
A kind of preparation method of the high-tension overhead line with electrochromics, includes the following steps:
Step 1 reserves vibrating sensor 17, temperature sensor 18, single-chip microcontroller 15 and wireless biography on ceramic support column
Defeated module 16 inlays position accordingly, is made up of following raw material in mass ratio extruding machine:50-80 parts of polyvinyl chloride;
10-15 parts of polypropylene;20-30 parts of thermosensitive pigment;30-60 parts of polyphenylene sulfide;30-50 parts of phenolic moulding powder of 13 extrusion molding of insulation photochromic layer
On ceramic support column;
Step 2 is connect by the fastening gasket 10 in first support bar 1 and second support bar 2 with ground, according to assembly
Figure is built;
Insulator 9 is laid on corresponding support rail 5 by step 3 according to cabling requirement, conducting wire, lightning conducter and aerial
Ground wire bypasses the wiring groove 4 on insulator 9 respectively and is routed;
Step 4 receives the data information and insulation that wireless transport module 16 transmits in insulator 9 by wireless receiver
The discoloration of photochromic layer 13 determines whether charge in high-tension overhead line.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, anyone should learn make under the inspiration of the present invention with the present invention
With same or similar technical solution, fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Technology not described in detail in the present invention, shape, construction portion are well-known technique.