A kind of high-tension overhead line with electrochromics and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to high tension cable technical field, be specifically related to a kind of high-tension overhead line with electrochromics and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
High-tension overhead line refers mainly to overhead line, is erected on ground, is be fixed on transmission pressure with insulator to stand on the shaft tower on ground to transmit the transmission line of electricity of electric energy. Set up and keep in repair more convenient, less costly, but it is easily subject to meteorology and environment, fault is caused such as strong wind, thunderbolt, filth, the impact of ice and snow, whole transmission of electricity corridor land occupation area is more simultaneously, easily surrounding enviroment are interfered, staff is when construction and maintenance, particularity due to high tension cable, it is difficult to judge that whether cable is charged, it is necessary to multistep is inquired about, and the dead event of maintainer electric shock occurs repeatedly, how to judge that whether cable is charged intuitively, be the difficult problem captured at present.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of can when high-tension overhead line works by judging whether charged high-tension overhead line with electrochromics of high-tension line and preparation method thereof intuitively.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of high-tension overhead line with electrochromics, including the first support bar, second support bar, supported rod erecting, support rail, first auxiliary supporting leg, second auxiliary supporting leg, first rock-climbing bracing piece, second rock-climbing bracing piece and insulator, described first support bar side is provided with the second support bar, first support bar and the second support bar are respectively equipped with supported rod erecting, many support rails it are provided with between two supported rod erectings, described first support bar and the second support bar are respectively equipped with the first auxiliary supporting leg and the second auxiliary supporting leg, angle between described first support bar and the second support bar is 30-50 degree, supported rod erecting on first support bar and the second support bar is perpendicular to ground and is parallel to each other, described first support bar, on second support bar, it is respectively equipped with fastening gasket bottom first auxiliary supporting leg and the second auxiliary supporting leg, many first rock-climbing bracing pieces it are provided with between described first support bar and the second support bar, described support rail is provided with multiple insulator, described insulator is provided with insulation photochromic layer, insulation photochromic layer is provided with multiple wiring groove, support rail lays wire respectively by each insulator, lightning conducter and aerial earth wire.
Further, described insulator is positioned at insulation photochromic layer and is provided with ceramic support column, ceramic support column bottom is connected with support rail by connecting rod, it is provided with vibrating sensor, temperature sensor, single-chip microcomputer and wireless transport module between insulation photochromic layer and ceramic support column, insulator upper end is provided with solar energy savings battery, and vibrating sensor, temperature sensor, single-chip microcomputer and wireless transport module provide electric energy by solar energy savings battery.
Further, angle between described first support bar and the first auxiliary supporting leg is 60-90 degree, angle between first support bar and the second auxiliary supporting leg is 30-50 degree, being provided with many second rock-climbing bracing pieces between first support bar and the first auxiliary supporting leg, the second rock-climbing bracing piece becomes zigzag to be equidistantly laid between the first support bar and the first auxiliary supporting leg.
Further, angle between described second support bar and the first auxiliary supporting leg is 60-90 degree, angle between two support bars and the second auxiliary supporting leg is 30-50 degree, being provided with many second rock-climbing bracing pieces between second support bar and the first auxiliary supporting leg, the second rock-climbing bracing piece becomes zigzag to be equidistantly laid between the second support bar and the first auxiliary supporting leg.
Further, the first auxiliary supporting leg and the second auxiliary supporting leg on described first support bar are positioned at different plane and arrange, and the plane angle of the first auxiliary supporting leg and the second auxiliary supporting leg is 90 degree.
Further, the first auxiliary supporting leg and the second auxiliary supporting leg on described second support bar are positioned at different plane and arrange, and the plane angle of the first auxiliary supporting leg and the second auxiliary supporting leg is 90 degree.
Further, �� shape is become to lay many first rock-climbing bracing pieces between two supported rod erectings on described first support bar and the second support bar.
Further, described insulation photochromic layer is made up of in mass ratio following raw material: polrvinyl chloride 50-80 part; Polypropylene 10-15 part; Thermosensitive pigment 20-30 part; Polyphenylene sulfide 30-60 part; Phenolic moulding powder 30-50 part.
Further, the color of described thermosensitive pigment is selected: bright red, bright red, rose-red, grass green, peacock green, blackish green, medium green or orange red in one.
The preparation method of a kind of high-tension overhead line with electrochromics, comprises the following steps:
Step one. on ceramic support column, reserved vibrating sensor, temperature sensor, single-chip microcomputer and wireless transport module inlay position accordingly, are consisted of in mass ratio by following raw material extruding machine: polrvinyl chloride 50-80 part; Polypropylene 10-15 part; Thermosensitive pigment 20-30 part; Polyphenylene sulfide 30-60 part; The insulation photochromic layer extrusion molding of phenolic moulding powder 30-50 part is on ceramic support column;
Step 2. it is connected with ground by the fastening gasket on the first support bar and the second support bar, builds according to installation diagram;
Step 3. being laid on corresponding support rail by insulator according to cabling requirement, the wiring groove that wire, lightning conducter and aerial earth wire are walked around on insulator respectively connects up;
Step 4. whether charged received in the data message of wireless transport module transmission in insulator and the discoloration judgement high-tension overhead line of insulation photochromic layer by wireless receiver.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: due to the characteristic of heating and vibrations when high-voltage cable works, make change insulation photochromic layer variable color when cable operational heat, the temperature of vibrating sensor in insulator and temperature sensor detection insulator and vibration frequency, whether variable color directly perceived and Data Detection information can remind staff's cable of installation and maintenance charged intuitively, bring guarantee to the safety of staff.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the front view of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the side view of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of insulator of the present invention.
In figure, 1 first support bar, 2 second support bars, 3 supported rod erectings, 4 wiring grooves, 5 support rails, 6 first auxiliary supporting legs, 7 first rock-climbing bracing pieces, 8 second auxiliary supporting legs, 9 insulators, 10 fastening gaskets, 11 second rock-climbing bracing pieces, 12 connecting rods, 13 insulation photochromic layers, 14 solar energy savings batteries, 15 single-chip microcomputers, 16 wireless transport modules, 17 vibrating sensors, 18 temperature sensors.
Detailed description of the invention
Accompanying drawing 1-3 is a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention. a kind of high-tension overhead line with electrochromics of this invention, including the first support bar 1, second support bar 2, supported rod erecting 3, support rail 5, first auxiliary supporting leg 6, second auxiliary supporting leg 8, first rock-climbing bracing piece 7, second rock-climbing bracing piece 11 and insulator 9, described first support bar 1 side is provided with the second support bar 2, first support bar 1 and the second support bar 2 are respectively equipped with supported rod erecting 3, it is provided with many support rails 5 between two supported rod erectings 3, described first support bar 1 and the second support bar 2 are respectively equipped with the first auxiliary supporting leg 6 and the second auxiliary supporting leg 8, angle between described first support bar 1 and the second support bar 2 is 30-50 degree, supported rod erecting 3 on first support bar 1 and the second support bar 2 is perpendicular to ground and is parallel to each other, described first support bar 1, on second support bar 2, it is respectively equipped with fastening gasket 10 bottom first auxiliary supporting leg 6 and the second auxiliary supporting leg 8, many first rock-climbing bracing pieces 7 it are provided with between described first support bar 1 and the second support bar 2, described support rail 5 is provided with multiple insulator 9, described insulator 9 is provided with insulation photochromic layer 13, insulation photochromic layer 13 is provided with multiple wiring groove 4, support rail 5 lays wire respectively by each insulator 9, lightning conducter and aerial earth wire.
Further, described insulator 9 is positioned at insulation photochromic layer 13 and is provided with ceramic support column, ceramic support column bottom is connected with support rail 5 by connecting rod 12, it is provided with vibrating sensor 17, temperature sensor 18, single-chip microcomputer 15 and wireless transport module 16 between insulation photochromic layer 13 and ceramic support column, insulator 9 upper end is provided with solar energy savings battery 14, and vibrating sensor 17, temperature sensor 18, single-chip microcomputer 15 and wireless transport module 16 provide electric energy by solar energy savings battery 14.
Further, angle between described first support bar 1 and the first auxiliary supporting leg 6 is 60-90 degree, angle between first support bar 1 and the second auxiliary supporting leg 8 is 30-50 degree, being provided with many second rock-climbing bracing pieces 11 between first support bar 1 and the first auxiliary supporting leg 6, the second rock-climbing bracing piece 11 one-tenth zigzag is equidistantly laid between the first support bar 1 and the first auxiliary supporting leg 6.
Further, angle between described second support bar 2 and the first auxiliary supporting leg 6 is 60-90 degree, angle between two support bars and the second auxiliary supporting leg 8 is 30-50 degree, being provided with many second rock-climbing bracing pieces 11 between second support bar 2 and the first auxiliary supporting leg 6, the second rock-climbing bracing piece 11 one-tenth zigzag is equidistantly laid between the second support bar 2 and the first auxiliary supporting leg 6.
Further, �� shape is become to lay many first rock-climbing bracing pieces 7 between described first support bar 1 and two supported rod erectings 3 on the second support bar 2.
Further, described insulation photochromic layer 13 is made up of in mass ratio following raw material: polrvinyl chloride 50-80 part; Polypropylene 10-15 part; Thermosensitive pigment 20-30 part; Polyphenylene sulfide 30-60 part; Phenolic moulding powder 30-50 part.
Further, the color of described thermosensitive pigment is selected: bright red, bright red, rose-red, grass green, peacock green, blackish green, medium green or orange red in one.
The preparation method of a kind of high-tension overhead line with electrochromics, comprises the following steps:
Step one. on ceramic support column, reserved vibrating sensor 17, temperature sensor 18, single-chip microcomputer 15 and wireless transport module 16 inlay position accordingly, are consisted of in mass ratio by following raw material extruding machine: polrvinyl chloride 50-80 part;Polypropylene 10-15 part; Thermosensitive pigment 20-30 part; Polyphenylene sulfide 30-60 part; Insulation photochromic layer 13 extrusion molding of phenolic moulding powder 30-50 part is on ceramic support column;
Step 2. it is connected with ground by the fastening gasket 10 on the first support bar 1 and the second support bar 2, builds according to installation diagram;
Step 3. being laid on corresponding support rail 5 by insulator 9 according to cabling requirement, the wiring groove 4 that wire, lightning conducter and aerial earth wire are walked around on insulator 9 respectively connects up;
Step 4. whether charged received in the data message of wireless transport module 16 transmission in insulator 9 and the discoloration judgement high-tension overhead line of insulation photochromic layer 13 by wireless receiver.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and anyone should learn that makes under the enlightenment of the present invention has same or like technical scheme with the present invention, each falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Technology that the present invention is not described in detail, shape, structure part are known technology.