CN204964787U - Small -size automatic meteorological observation station anti -wind base - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a wind-resistant base of a small automatic meteorological observation station, which comprises a frame laid flat and fixed on the ground. The frame includes frame bars arranged on the outer periphery and more than two inner frame bars fixedly connected with the frame bars , the inner frame bar extends from one side frame bar to the other side frame bar, the end of one of the inner frame bars extends to the outside of the frame bar, and the rain gauge used for the small automatic meteorological observation station is set at At the end of the inner frame strip, more than two inner frame strips form a cross point in the middle of the frame strip, and the wind rod used for the small automatic meteorological observation station is vertically fixed on the cross point, and the wind rod is fixed on the cross point. At least two groups of stay ropes are connected to tighten the wind pole from all around. The utility model improves the wind resistance of the meteorological observation station, has simple and convenient installation procedures, saves construction time, has mobility and reusability, and improves economic efficiency.

Description

A wind-resistant base of a small automatic meteorological observation station

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of meteorological observation of a small automatic weather station, in particular to a wind-resistant base of a small automatic weather station.

Background technique

The small automatic meteorological observation station is a kind of automatic observation of six conventional meteorological elements of temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind direction, wind speed and air pressure, and can expand the observation of meteorological elements such as ground temperature and total radiation. It has long-term, continuous and stable weather and climate elements. Meteorological data monitoring and collection equipment with reliable observation capabilities. According to the observation needs of different meteorological elements, the equipment is equipped with different sensors, collects, stores and analyzes meteorological data through the acquisition system, and then transmits the data processed by the acquisition system to the computer by the communication system, and the meteorological data can be used on the computer. The software client checks the data and realizes related control functions.

The current small-scale automatic weather observation station, the outdoor equipment structure mainly includes the base of the weather station (including the rain gauge), the wind pole, the sensor, the collection box, the lightning arrester, the pull wire, the ground wire, the system wiring, etc. Among them, the collection box, lightning rod, temperature and humidity sensor, wind direction and wind speed sensor, etc. need to be installed on the wind pole, and the wiring should be carried out. Both the wind pole and the rain gauge are fixed on the same plane. Depending on the observation site, the requirements for the stability of the installation structure of the small automatic meteorological observation station are also different. Traditionally, small automatic weather stations installed on the ground or on a wide platform usually use reinforced concrete to pour the wind pole, rain gauge base, or Use the channel steel member as the base, and then fix the wind pole with steel wire ropes from different directions at a certain angle. However, in the observation field with frequent typhoons, when installing on a non-wide platform with a high distance from the sea level, if the conditions for pre-embedded construction and fixing are not available, and the installation angle and space of the wire rope stays are limited, at this time due to the fact that the wind mast is far from the sea The higher plane height is more affected by the wind force. According to the traditional construction and installation method, the weather station is very easy to fall when the wind force is strong in the observation field, which cannot meet the high wind resistance stability requirements.

Therefore, it is necessary to improve the wind-resistant base of the traditional small automatic weather observation station.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to propose a new type of wind-resistant base for a small automatic weather observation station, which is used to fix a small automatic weather observation station, so that when it is installed in an observation field or a non-ideal wide platform that requires high wind resistance stability, It can ensure the firmness of the weather station equipment installation and prevent the equipment from falling over.

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

A wind-resistant base of a small automatic meteorological observation station, comprising a frame laid flat and fixed on the ground, the frame comprising frame bars arranged on the outer periphery and more than two inner frame bars fixedly connected with the frame bars, the inner frame bars The frame bar extends from one side frame bar to the other side frame bar, the end of one of the inner frame bars extends to the outside of the frame bar, and the rain gauge used for the small automatic meteorological observation station is set on the inner frame bar At the end, more than two inner frame strips form a cross point in the middle of the frame strip, and the wind pole used for the small automatic weather observation station is vertically fixed on the cross point, and at least two pull rods are connected to the wind pole. Each set of ropes includes at least three stay ropes, one end of one set of stay ropes is fixed on the wind pole, the other end is fixed on the frame strip around the wind pole, and one end of the other set of stay ropes is fixed on the The other end of the wind pole is fixed on the ground or wall around the wind pole.

The wind-resistant base proposed by the above technical solution can install the rain gauge on the extended inner frame, the wind rod is installed on the middle intersection point of the frame, and the frame composed of the inner frame and the frame is fixed on the ground. , and then fixed by two sets of pull ropes to fix the wind pole, the meteorological observation station installed in this way has strong wind resistance, and does not need to be embedded in construction, does not use reinforced concrete pouring, the structure of related components is simple and easy to assemble and install, the construction procedure is simple, and the efficiency High, while avoiding the environmental pollution caused by construction, with mobility and reusability, the economy is improved.

The frame strips and the inner frame strips form an A shape. It can increase the contact area between the frame and the ground, further improve the firmness of the base, and increase the wind resistance of the wind pole.

Several hoops are arranged on the frame strip and the inner frame strip, and the middle part of each hoop is provided with a groove matching the frame strip or the inner frame strip, and the two ends of the hoop are fixedly connected to the ground . The frame strips and inner frame strips can be fastened to the ground to increase the stability of the frame.

Taking the arrangement direction of the inner frame bars extending to the outside of the frame bars as the longitudinal direction, a fixing plate is also arranged on the frame bars arranged horizontally, and the two ends of the fixing plates are fixed on the ground or wall around the frame bars face. The firmness of the frame can be further improved.

Taking the arrangement direction of the inner frame bars extending to the outside of the frame bars as the longitudinal direction, there are also several stabilizing plates arranged horizontally, the frame bars and the inner frame bars are pressed under the stabilizing plates, and the two ends of the stabilizing plates are fixed On the ground or wall around the frame strip and the inner frame strip. The firmness of the frame can be further improved.

Two rows of mounting holes are provided on the wind pole, and hanging rings are respectively provided on the frame strip and the surrounding ground or wall. Easy to install drawstrings to secure wind poles.

The utility model has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, greatly improving the wind resistance of the meteorological observation station, avoiding pre-embedded construction on the platform, and no need to use reinforced concrete to pour the wind pole and the base of the rain gauge to fix it. Simple, the structure of related components is simple, easy to assemble and install, saving construction time, improving construction efficiency, and avoiding environmental pollution caused by construction. The economy is improved.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of framework in the utility model embodiment 1;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of hoop in the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of stabilizing plate in the utility model;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of fixed plate in the utility model;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of stay rope in the utility model;

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2;

Description of reference signs: 1. frame; 2. hoop; 3. stabilizing plate; 4. fixing plate; 5. drawstring; 6. hanging ring; 7. installation hole; 8. fixing hole; 9. frame strip; , Inner frame strip; 11, rain measuring cylinder; 12, wind rod.

detailed description

In order to make the above purpose, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in Figure 1, a wind-resistant base of a small automatic meteorological observation station includes a frame 1 that is tiled and fixed on the ground. Connected inner frame bars 10, the inner frame bars 10 extend from one side frame bar 9 to the other side frame bar 9, wherein the end of one inner frame bar 10 extends to the outside of the frame bar 9, with The rain gauge 11 of the small automatic meteorological observation station is arranged on the end of the inner frame bar 10, and more than two inner frame bars 10 form a cross point in the middle of the frame bar 9, which is used for the wind of the small automatic meteorological observation station. Rod 12 is vertically fixed on the crossing point, and said wind rod 12 is connected with at least two groups of stay ropes 5, and each group includes at least three stay ropes 5, and one end of one group of stay ropes 5 is fixed on said wind rod 12 The other end is fixed on the frame bar 9 on the side of the wind pole 12, one end of another set of stay ropes 5 is fixed on the wind pole 12, and the other end is fixed on the ground or on the side of the wind pole 12. on the wall.

In this embodiment, the frame strips 9 and the interior frame strips 10 form an A-shape. On this basis, several hoops 2 are provided on the frame strip 9 and the inner frame strip 10, and the middle part of each hoop 2 is provided with a concave hole that matches the frame strip 9 or the inner frame strip 10. Groove, both ends of the hoop 2 are fixedly connected to the ground; the arrangement direction of the inner frame bar 10 extending to the outside of the frame bar 9 is the longitudinal direction, and a fixed plate 4 is also arranged on the frame bar 9 arranged horizontally , the two ends of the fixed plate 4 are fixed on the ground or the wall around the frame bar 9; and several stabilizing plates 3 are horizontally arranged, and the frame bar 9 and the inner frame bar 10 are pressed under the stabilizing plate 3 to stabilize The two ends of the plate 3 are fixed on the ground or wall around the frame strip 9 and the inner frame strip 10; in addition, the wind rod 12 is provided with two rows of mounting holes 7, and the frame strip 9 and the surrounding ground Or the wall is provided with hanging rings 6 respectively.

In a specific application, the frame bar 9 and the inner frame bar 10 can be channel steel, the fixed plate 4 can be a steel plate, the stabilizing plate 3 can be an angle steel, and the stay rope 5 can be a wire rope stay wire. On the basis of building the A-shaped channel steel frame 1, use the square hoop 2 to connect and fix it with the ground, and weld the horizontally stable angle steel on the channel steel frame 1, and the horizontally fixed steel plate to connect with the wall and the ground, and finally use The wire rope is pulled and fixed to enhance the stability of the wind pole 12, expand the physical contact surface between the base and the on-site building structure, and realize the stability requirements against strong winds. At the end of the inner frame bar 10 protruding from the frame bar 9, a fixing hole is provided 8, in order to fix the base of the rain gauge 11.

Described transversely stable angle steel is parallel with A-shaped channel steel transverse boundary, intersects and welds with described A-shaped channel steel top surface with the bottom edge of both sides of described transversely stable angle steel as the bottom end, and its two ends and The surrounding walls are welded by expansion bolts; the horizontal fixed steel plate is parallel to the lateral boundary of the A-shaped channel steel, and the horizontal fixed steel plate is placed on the bottom of the A-shaped channel steel and welded, and its two ends are connected to the surrounding wall The surface is welded by expansion bolts; the channel steel is framed in the middle groove of the square hoop 2, the top surface of the channel steel faces the inner surface of the groove, and the two ends of the square hoop 2 are used as mounting ears, each with a The screw hole is connected to the ground by expansion bolts; the four corners of the A-shaped channel steel frame 1 and its extension wall are each provided with a hanging ring 6, which is used to fix the wire rope stay wires, and the steel wire rope stay wires are eight in total, of which One end of four stay wires is connected with the installation hole 7 on the air bar 12, and the other end is connected with the hanging rings 6 on the four corners of the A-shaped channel steel frame 1, and one end of the other four is connected with the air bar 12. Mounting hole 7 connects, and the other end links to each other with the hanging ring 6 on the wall of described A-shaped channel steel frame 1 four angle extension lines.

With the wind-resistant base structure of the small automatic weather observation station of this embodiment, since the A-shaped channel steel frame 1 expands the physical contact surface of the weather station base, when encountering strong winds or even super typhoons with a wind force level of 17, the weather station equipment will There will be no dumping or shifting, and no equipment damage due to dumping or shifting.

Example 2

The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the frame 1 is surrounded by three frame bars 9 to form a triangle, and the three inner frame bars 10 respectively extend from the vertices of the three triangles to the opposite side, and the wind rod 12 is arranged in the inner frame At the intersection point of the bar 10, the rain gauge 11 is arranged at its end. Correspondingly, two 5 groups of stay ropes are arranged on the wind pole 12, and each group has three stay ropes 5, and the wind pole 12 can be tightened from different directions. .

Other technical features are the same as those in Embodiment 1, and will not be repeated here.

The above detailed description is a specific description of the feasible embodiment of the utility model. This embodiment is not used to limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent implementation or change that does not deviate from the utility model shall be included in this case within the scope of the patent.

Claims (6)

1. A wind-resistant base of a small automatic meteorological observation station, characterized in that: it includes a frame that is tiled and fixed on the ground, and the frame includes a frame bar arranged on the outer periphery and more than two inner frames that are fixedly connected with the frame bar The inner frame bar extends from one side frame bar to the other side frame bar, and the end of one of the inner frame bars extends to the outside of the frame bar, which is used for the rain gauge setting of the small automatic meteorological observation station At the end of the inner frame strip, more than two inner frame strips form a cross point in the middle of the frame strip, and the wind pole used for the small automatic meteorological observation station is vertically fixed on the cross point, and the wind pole There are at least two sets of stay ropes connected to it, and each set includes at least three stay ropes, one end of one set of stay ropes is fixed on the wind pole, the other end is fixed on the frame strip around the wind pole, and the other set One end of the stay rope is fixed on the wind pole, and the other end is fixed on the ground or wall around the wind pole. 2. The wind-resistant base of a small automatic meteorological observation station according to claim 1, characterized in that: said frame strips and inner frame strips form a letter A shape. 3. The wind-resistant base of a small automatic meteorological observation station according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: several hoops are arranged on the frame strip and the inner frame strip, and the middle part of each hoop is provided with The groove matches the frame bar or the inner frame bar, and the two ends of the hoop are fixedly connected with the ground. 4. The wind-resistant base of a small automatic weather observation station according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the arrangement direction of the inner frame bars extending to the outside of the frame bars is the longitudinal direction, and the horizontally arranged The frame bar is provided with a fixing plate, and the two ends of the fixing plate are fixed on the ground or wall around the frame bar. 5. The wind-resistant base of a small automatic meteorological observation station according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the arrangement direction of the inner frame bars extending to the outside of the frame bars is the longitudinal direction, and there are also several horizontally arranged The stable plate, the frame bar and the inner frame bar are pressed under the stable plate, and the two ends of the stable plate are fixed on the ground or wall around the frame bar and the inner frame bar. 6. The wind-resistant base of a small automatic meteorological observation station according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the wind pole is provided with two rows of mounting holes for pull ropes, and the frame strip and the surrounding ground or wall There are hanging loops with drawstrings on the top respectively.