CN105655938A - Drum shearer power supply cable protection device - Google Patents

Drum shearer power supply cable protection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105655938A
CN105655938A CN201610028685.XA CN201610028685A CN105655938A CN 105655938 A CN105655938 A CN 105655938A CN 201610028685 A CN201610028685 A CN 201610028685A CN 105655938 A CN105655938 A CN 105655938A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
holes
control loop
upper cover
cable
pin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610028685.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105655938B (en
Inventor
侯克邦
李冬冬
张海洋
张率斌
张帅鹏
柏晶晶
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui University of Science and Technology filed Critical Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201610028685.XA priority Critical patent/CN105655938B/en
Publication of CN105655938A publication Critical patent/CN105655938A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105655938B publication Critical patent/CN105655938B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details
    • H02G3/04Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
    • H02G3/0406Details thereof
    • H02G3/0418Covers or lids; Their fastenings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details
    • H02G3/04Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
    • H02G3/0462Tubings, i.e. having a closed section
    • H02G3/0481Tubings, i.e. having a closed section with a circular cross-section

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a drum shearer power supply cable protection device. The drum shearer power supply cable protection device comprises a microswitch, an upper cover, a lower cover, safety pins, bolts and a control ring. The upper cover and the lower cover are connected through the bolts. The control ring is installed in the upper cover and the lower cover. The microswitch is installed on the upper part of the upper cover, the lower part of the microswitch is fixedly connected with a spring, a steel ball is installed on the lower part of the spring, and the steel ball is attached to the surface of the control ring under the effect of the spring. The number of the safety pins is two, one safety pin is installed in the upper cover and the control ring, and the other safety pin is installed in the lower cover and the control ring. The drum shearer power supply cable protection device has the advantages that the structure design is reasonable, the cost is relatively low, etc. When a full force exceeding a maximum allowable pull force is applied to a cable, the safety pins break, the shearer stops working, the pull force is no longer applied to the cable, the protection on the cable is in time and effective, and a cable protection sheath is prevented from being torn due to a too small bending radium of a cable elbow.

Description

A kind of flitting service cable protective device
Technical field
The present invention relates to cable protection equipment technology field, specifically a kind of flitting service cableProtective device.
Background technology
Coal-winning machine service cable is the pith that ensures the normal work of coal-winning machine, and flitting is at working faceIn the process of working in reciprocating mode, service cable is mainly protected and is dragged by the cable handler of flitting back and forth.But cable handler environment in the time of work is severe, sometimes can lose efficacy to the protection of cable, causes service cable to be subject toTo pulling force, in order to make cable not be subject to pulling force, working site is generally to hold first cable clamp by ropePin-and-hole place, after use after a while (be generally about two weeks), in order to ensure ropeSecurity, workman can replace rope again, but change be a more loaded down with trivial details process. AndIf the time is too of a specified duration, can reduce in the cable surplus of cable elbow, the bending radius of cable is too small, and having canCan be able to make cable receive the risk of bending damage, this just need to take out cable from cable handler, thenAgain penetrate again, make cable elbow have enough cable length surpluses, ensure larger bending radius.Time and effort consuming like this, has had a strong impact on the operating efficiency of working face, has increased workman's labour intensity, and has givenThe safety of cable has been brought hidden danger.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of reasonable in design, lower-cost that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide,Can realize the device to cable protection, i.e. a kind of flitting service cable protective device.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of flitting service cable protective device, comprise microswitch, upper cover, lower cover, safety pin,Bolt and control loop. Described upper cover top is provided with square groove, and described square groove middle part is provided with one number service hole, described onThe portion that covers is also provided with door, and described door is positioned at square groove top, is covered with through hole No. two on described, described inUpper cover both sides end face is equipped with annular groove No. one, and described upper cover middle part is provided with semicircle groove No. one, described No. oneSemicircle groove is provided with No. three through holes and No. four through holes, described one number service hole and No. three through hole concentrics, described inUpper cover top is also provided with pin-and-hole No. one, and a pin-and-hole and No. four through hole concentrics. Upper cover can be arranged on and adoptOn the electric cabinet of coal machine.
Under described, be covered with four screwed holes, described lower cover both sides end face is equipped with annular groove No. two, described No. twoAnnular groove is provided with through hole No. five, and described lower cover middle part is provided with semicircle groove, described No. two semicircle grooves No. twoBe provided with through hole No. five, and No. five through holes and described No. five through hole concentrics.
Because upper cover both sides end face is equipped with annular groove No. one, lower cover both sides end face is equipped with annular groove No. two, when upperWhen lid is connected with lower cover, a complete groove can be formed, the installation of other parts can be facilitated like thisWith dismounting, can also alleviate the weight of whole part, make flitting service cable protective device install,Transport, keep in repair convenient.
Described control loop is tubbiness, and described control loop one end is provided with clamp screw consent, and clamp screw consent quantityBe four, in described clamp screw consent, tightening plug screw be installed, when cable is through after control loop, use tighteningPlug screw compress cable jacket, now cable can with control loop keep relative fixing, described control loop anotherEnd is provided with pin-and-hole No. two, and described No. two pin-and-holes have two, and two pin-and-holes are distributed in the same circular section of control loop,And axle center conllinear, described control loop middle part is hollow-core construction. Hollow-core construction penetrates for cable.
Described upper cover is connected by bolt with lower cover, the circle of a described annular groove and No. two annular groove completes,Described control loop is arranged in the circle of an annular groove and No. two annular groove formations; Described microswitch is arranged on square grooveIn, described microswitch below is fixed with spring, and described spring is through one number service hole and No. three through holes, instituteState spring below steel ball is installed, described steel ball is attached to control loop surface under the effect of spring; Described safetyPin has two, and one of them safety pin is arranged in upper cover and control loop, and another one safety pin is arranged on downIn lid and control loop. Safety pin makes control loop keep relative fixing with upper cover and lower cover, is drawn at cableWhen power, the same under tension of safety pin, in the time that pulling force exceedes the allowable stress of safety pin, safety pin can be sent outRaw fracture, the allowable stress of safety pin is less than the maximum pull that cable can bear. Microswitch is installingCheng Hou, connects with the gauge tap of coal-winning machine, if microswitch in closure state, coal-winning machine can be justNormal work, if microswitch in off-state, coal-winning machine quits work. Spring and steel ball can ensureMicroswitch is in pressured state, and now microswitch is in closure state. When cable under tension excessive,Shear pin breakage, control loop can be pulled out from upper cover and lower cover, and now steel ball and control loop depart from, at bulletUnder spring effect, steel ball comes off, now pressurized not of microswitch, and in off-state, coal-winning machine stops workDo, cable can not continue to be subject to pulling force, has effectively protected cable.
Described control loop is provided with arcwall face, and described steel ball is attached on arcwall face. Be adjacent to after arcwall face at steel ball,The structure of arcwall face can make steel ball that Slideslip, displacement phenomenon can not occur.
The diameter of described steel ball is less than the internal diameter of No. three through holes, can ensure like this at flitting power supply electricityAfter the installation of cable protection device, steel ball is close on arcwall face under the effect of spring, can ensure fine motionSwitch, in closure state, ensures the normal work of coal-winning machine.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention has the advantages such as reasonable in design, cost be lower. Work as electricityWhen the pulling force that cable is subject to exceedes the maximum pull of permission, safety pin can rupture, and now microswitch can disconnect,Coal-winning machine quits work, and makes cable not be subject to pulling force, timely and effective to the protection of cable, and can protectThe bending radius of card cable elbow can be not too small, and cause cable protective sleeve to be torn.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is three-dimensional blast structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the axle that waits of the present invention is surveyed view;
Fig. 3 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is superstructure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is lower cover structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is control loop structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand,Below the present invention is further set forth.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of flitting service cable protective device, comprise microswitch 1, onLid 4, lower cover 6, safety pin 7, bolt 8 and control loop 9. Described upper cover 4 tops are provided with square groove 401, described sideGroove 401 middle parts are provided with one number service hole 401a, and described upper cover 4 tops are also provided with door 402, and described door 402Be positioned at square groove 401 tops, described upper cover 4 is provided with through hole 403 No. two, and described upper cover 4 both sides end faces are equipped with oneNumber annular groove 404, described upper cover 4 middle parts are provided with semicircle groove 405 No. one, a described semicircle groove 405Be provided with No. three through hole 405a and No. four through hole 405b, described one number service hole 401a and No. three through hole 405a concentrics,Described upper cover 4 tops are also provided with pin-and-hole 406 No. one, and a pin-and-hole 406 and No. four through hole 405b concentrics. OnLid 4 can be arranged on the electric cabinet of coal-winning machine.
Described lower cover 6 is provided with four screwed holes 601, and described lower cover 6 both sides end faces are equipped with annular groove 602 No. two,Described No. two annular grooves 602 are provided with through hole 604 No. five, and described lower cover 6 middle parts are provided with semicircle groove 603 No. two,Described No. two semicircle grooves 603 are provided with through hole 603a No. five, and No. five through hole 603a and described No. five through holes604 concentrics.
Because upper cover 4 both sides end faces are equipped with annular groove 404 No. one, lower cover 6 both sides end faces are equipped with annular groove No. two602, in the time that upper cover 4 is connected with lower cover 6, can form a complete groove, can facilitate like this other zeroThe installation and removal of parts, can also alleviate the weight of whole part, make the protection of flitting service cableDevice is installed, transports, keeps in repair convenient.
Described control loop 9 is tubbiness, and described control loop 9 one end are provided with clamp screw consent 901, and clamp screw consent901 quantity are four, in described clamp screw consent 901, tightening plug screw 5 are installed, when cable is through control loop 9After, use tightening plug screw 5 to compress cable jacket, now cable can keep relative with control loop 9 and fixes,Described control loop 9 other ends are provided with pin-and-hole 902 No. two, and described No. two pin-and-holes 902 have two, and two pin-and-holes divideCloth is in the same circular section of control loop 9, and axle center conllinear, and described control loop 9 middle parts are hollow-core construction. Hollow knotStructure penetrates for cable.
Described upper cover 4 is connected by bolt 8 with lower cover 6, and a described annular groove 404 and No. two annular grooves 602 formComplete circle, described control loop 9 is arranged in the circle that annular groove 404 and No. two annular grooves 602 form; Described micro-Moving switch 1 is arranged in square groove 401, and described microswitch 1 below is fixed with spring 2, and described spring 2 passesOne number service hole 401a and No. three through hole 405a, described spring 2 belows are provided with steel ball 3, and described steel ball 3 is at springUnder 2 effect, be attached to control loop 9 surfaces; Described safety pin 7 has two, and one of them safety pin 7 is arranged onIn lid 4 and control loop 9, another one safety pin 7 is arranged in lower cover 6 and control loop 9. Safety pin 7 makes controlSystem ring 9 keeps relative with upper cover 4 and lower cover 6 to be fixed, and in cable under tension, safety pin 7 is subject to equallyTo pulling force, in the time that pulling force exceedes the allowable stress of safety pin 7, safety pin 7 can rupture, safety pin 7 allowableStress is less than the maximum pull that cable can bear. Microswitch 1 is after installation, with the control of coal-winning machineSwitch series connection, if microswitch 1 in closure state, coal-winning machine can normally be worked, if microswitch1 in off-state, and coal-winning machine quits work. Spring 2 can ensure that with steel ball 3 microswitch 1 is in pressurizedState, now microswitch 1 is in closure state. Excessive when cable under tension, safety pin 7 ruptures, controlSystem ring 9 can be by pull-out from upper cover 4 and lower cover 6, and now steel ball 3 departs from control loop 9, under spring 2 effects,Steel ball 3 comes off, now pressurized not of microswitch 1, and in off-state, coal-winning machine quits work, cableCan not continue to be subject to pulling force, effectively protect cable.
Described control loop 9 is provided with arcwall face 903, and described steel ball 3 is attached on arcwall face 903. Be adjacent at steel ball 3After arcwall face 903, the structure of arcwall face 903 can make steel ball 3 that Slideslip, displacement phenomenon can not occur.
The diameter of described steel ball 3 is less than the internal diameter of No. three through hole 405a, can ensure like this to supply at flittingAfter the installation of electrical cables protective device, steel ball 3 is close on arcwall face 903 under the effect of spring 2, canEnsure that microswitch 1, in closure state, ensures the normal work of coal-winning machine.
When use, flitting service cable protective device is arranged on flitting electric cabinet, soAfter make cable pass control loop 9, use tightening plug screw 5 that cable is fixed, now spring 2 and steel ball 3 are all pacifiedDress is normal, and microswitch 1 is in closure state, and coal-winning machine can normally be worked; If run into dangerous situation, cable is subject toTo pulling force, the same under tension of safety pin 7, in the time that pulling force exceedes the allowable stress of safety pin 7, safety pin 7 can be sent outRaw fracture, control loop 9 can be by pull-out from upper cover 4 and lower cover 6, and now steel ball 3 departs from control loop 9, at bulletUnder spring 2 effect, steel ball 3 comes off, now pressurized not of microswitch 1, and in off-state, coal-winning machine stopsWork, cable can not continue to be subject to pulling force, has effectively protected cable. After removing the dangerous condition, reinstall bulletSpring 2 and steel ball 3, now microswitch 1, in closure state, finally restarts coal-winning machine and can normally work.
More than show and described general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention. The industryTechnical staff should understand, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, in above-described embodiment and descriptionWhat describe is principle of the present invention, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also canHave various changes and modifications, these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention. The present inventionClaimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (3)

1. a flitting service cable protective device, comprise microswitch (1), upper cover (4), underLid (6), safety pin (7), bolt (8) and control loop (9), is characterized in that: described upper cover (4)Top is provided with square groove (401), and described square groove (401) middle part is provided with one number service hole (401a), described upper cover(4) top is also provided with door (402), and described door (402) is positioned at square groove (401) top, described inUpper cover (4) is provided with No. two through holes (403), and described upper cover (4) both sides end face is equipped with an annular groove (404),Described upper cover (4) middle part is provided with a semicircle groove (405), a described semicircle groove (405)Be provided with No. three through holes (405a) and No. four through holes (405b), described one number service hole (401a) and No. three through holes(405a) concentric, described upper cover (4) top is also provided with a pin-and-hole (406), and a pin-and-hole (406)With No. four through holes (405b) concentric;
Described lower cover (6) is provided with four screwed holes (601), and described lower cover (6) both sides end face is equipped with twoNumber annular groove (602), described No. two annular grooves (602) are provided with No. five through holes (604), in described lower cover (6)Portion is provided with No. two semicircle grooves (603), and described No. two semicircle grooves (603) are provided with No. five through holes (603a),And No. five through holes (603a) and described No. five through holes (604) concentric;
Described control loop (9) is tubbiness, and described control loop (9) one end is provided with clamp screw consent (901),And clamp screw consent (901) quantity is four, in described clamp screw consent (901), tightening plug screw is installed(5), described control loop (9) other end is provided with No. two pin-and-holes (902), and described No. two pin-and-holes (902) haveTwo, and two pin-and-holes are distributed in the same circular section of control loop (9), and axle center conllinear, described control loop (9)Middle part is hollow-core construction;
Described upper cover (4) is connected by bolt (8) with lower cover (6), a described annular groove (404)With the circle of No. two annular grooves (602) complete, described control loop (9) be arranged on an annular groove (404) andIn the circle that No. two annular grooves (602) form; Described microswitch (1) is arranged in square groove (401), described inMicroswitch (1) below is fixed with spring (2), and described spring (2) is through one number service hole (401a)With No. three through holes (405a), described spring (2) below is provided with steel ball (3), and described steel ball (3) is at bulletUnder the effect of spring (2), be attached to control loop (9) surface; Described safety pin (7) has two, one of them peaceFull pin (7) is arranged in upper cover (4) and control loop (9), and another one safety pin (7) is arranged on downIn lid (6) and control loop (9).
2. a kind of flitting service cable protective device according to claim 1, is characterized in that:Described control loop (9) is provided with arcwall face (903), and described steel ball (3) is attached on arcwall face (903).
3. a kind of flitting service cable protective device according to claim 1, is characterized in that:The diameter of described steel ball (3) is less than the internal diameter of No. three through holes (405a).
CN201610028685.XA 2016-01-14 2016-01-14 A kind of flitting service cable protection device Expired - Fee Related CN105655938B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610028685.XA CN105655938B (en) 2016-01-14 2016-01-14 A kind of flitting service cable protection device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610028685.XA CN105655938B (en) 2016-01-14 2016-01-14 A kind of flitting service cable protection device

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CN105655938B CN105655938B (en) 2017-07-11

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113507038A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-10-15 陈灿强 Semiconductor laser
CN113594979A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-11-02 安徽理工大学 High strength cold-rolled steel sheet stamping workpiece

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7906726B1 (en) * 2007-08-03 2011-03-15 Burkett Karl A Locking conduit lid
KR101151875B1 (en) * 2012-02-08 2012-05-31 (주)혜광 Protection cover structure of uninterrupted power for special high voltage cable
CN104358570A (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-02-18 天地上海采掘装备科技有限公司 Cable towing device with cable tension protecting function
CN204627608U (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-09-09 林州重机集团股份有限公司 A kind of coal-winning machine cable handler with cable tension protection
CN205283023U (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-06-01 安徽理工大学 Shearer cable protection device that supplies power

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7906726B1 (en) * 2007-08-03 2011-03-15 Burkett Karl A Locking conduit lid
KR101151875B1 (en) * 2012-02-08 2012-05-31 (주)혜광 Protection cover structure of uninterrupted power for special high voltage cable
CN104358570A (en) * 2014-11-05 2015-02-18 天地上海采掘装备科技有限公司 Cable towing device with cable tension protecting function
CN204627608U (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-09-09 林州重机集团股份有限公司 A kind of coal-winning machine cable handler with cable tension protection
CN205283023U (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-06-01 安徽理工大学 Shearer cable protection device that supplies power

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113594979A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-11-02 安徽理工大学 High strength cold-rolled steel sheet stamping workpiece
CN113594979B (en) * 2021-06-22 2022-09-02 安徽理工大学 High strength cold-rolled steel sheet stamping workpiece
CN113507038A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-10-15 陈灿强 Semiconductor laser

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Termination date: 20190114