CN203056454U - 500kV ground wire support upturned pulley - Google Patents
500kV ground wire support upturned pulley Download PDFInfo
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- CN203056454U CN203056454U CN 201320007624 CN201320007624U CN203056454U CN 203056454 U CN203056454 U CN 203056454U CN 201320007624 CN201320007624 CN 201320007624 CN 201320007624 U CN201320007624 U CN 201320007624U CN 203056454 U CN203056454 U CN 203056454U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种500kV地线支架朝天滑车,它由底座、滑轮架、滑轮架转动轴和挡线块组成,在滑轮架中安装有滑轮,滑轮架通过滑轮架转动轴和平面轴承活动安装在底座上,滑轮架可以在底座上水平转动,钢丝绳从上面穿入滑轮架上的滑轮后避免了与塔材的互相摩擦,并提高了提升地线的行程,在提升避雷地线的过程中不会出现朝天滑车在纵向、横向两个面上的转动不灵活。本实用新型有效地降低了朝天滑车在竖直面和水平面转动的摩擦力,即便是在大背档作业条件下,朝天滑车也不会因压力过大而转动迟滞。本实用新型具有能降低朝天滑车在竖直面和水平面转动的摩擦力、方便检修时进行地线作业和检修作业、避免作业隐患、转动灵活、提高工作效率等优点。
The utility model discloses a 500kV ground wire bracket facing sky pulley, which is composed of a base, a pulley frame, a pulley frame rotating shaft and a line block, a pulley is installed in the pulley frame, and the pulley frame moves through the pulley frame rotating shaft and a plane bearing Installed on the base, the pulley frame can rotate horizontally on the base. After the steel wire rope passes through the pulley on the pulley frame from above, it avoids mutual friction with the tower material, and improves the stroke of the lifting ground wire. During the process of lifting the lightning protection ground wire There will be no inflexible rotation of the upturned block on the longitudinal and transverse planes. The utility model effectively reduces the frictional force of the vertical and horizontal plane rotation of the sky block, and even under the working condition of a large back gear, the sky block will not rotate sluggishly due to excessive pressure. The utility model has the advantages of being able to reduce the frictional force of the skyward tackle rotating on the vertical plane and the horizontal plane, facilitating the ground wire operation and maintenance work during maintenance, avoiding hidden dangers of operation, flexible rotation, and improving work efficiency.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及电力设备,尤其是涉及一种500kV地线支架朝天滑车。 The utility model relates to electric power equipment, in particular to a 500kV ground wire support overhead pulley. the
背景技术Background technique
近年来随着电网的不断健全,输电线路的不断发展,500kV输电线路逐渐增加。避雷地线(钢绞线及光缆等)是保护导线不受直接雷击的重要输电线路元件,每年都会开展大量的地线类检修作业,在这些检修作业中,都会将作业人员在地线支架上通过链条葫芦和钢丝绳组合使用,对地线进行提升,以方便作业人员对受损处进行修复。钢丝绳在提升过程中极易与地线支架发生互磨,特别是地线挂点的背靠背铁,即便是垫上防磨垫,也无法避免背靠背铁对钢丝绳形成的剪切力。如果遇到与大、小号侧铁塔档距、高差大的作业条件时(俗称:大背档),钢丝绳上剪切受力的特点,为作业人员更是带来了极大的安全隐患。 In recent years, with the continuous improvement of the power grid and the continuous development of transmission lines, 500kV transmission lines have gradually increased. Lightning protection ground wires (steel strands and optical cables, etc.) are important transmission line components that protect conductors from direct lightning strikes. A large number of ground wire maintenance operations are carried out every year. During these maintenance operations, operators will be placed on the ground wire support The combination of chain hoist and wire rope is used to lift the ground wire, so that it is convenient for the operator to repair the damaged part. During the hoisting process, the steel wire rope is easily rubbed against the ground wire support, especially the back-to-back irons at the ground wire hanging points. Even if the anti-friction pads are used, the shear force formed by the back-to-back irons on the wire rope cannot be avoided. If encountering the working conditions with large gap and height difference between the large and small side towers (commonly known as: large back gear), the characteristics of shear force on the wire rope will bring great safety hazards to the operators. . the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种能降低朝天滑车在竖直面和水平面转动的摩擦力、方便检修时进行地线作业和检修作业、避免作业隐患的5500kV地线支架朝天滑车。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a 5500kV ground wire support overhead block which can reduce the friction force of the vertical and horizontal plane rotation of the overhead block, facilitate the ground wire operation and maintenance operation during maintenance, and avoid the hidden dangers of the operation. the
本实用新型的目的是这样实现的: The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that:
一种500kV地线支架朝天滑车,包括由四个支撑脚和底座顶板构成的底座,特征是:四个支撑脚两两相对卡在高压铁塔的板凳铁上,在相对且相邻两个支撑脚的外侧壁上各安装有一个“L”形的支耳,在支耳上加工有支耳孔,螺丝穿过支耳上的支耳孔将底座固定在高压铁塔的背靠背铁上,以防止底座发生滑动,在底座顶板中间加工有顶板圆孔;滑轮架由滑轮架底板、两块相同的滑轮轴板、滑轮构成,两块滑轮轴板的底端均垂直固定在滑轮架底板上且相对而立,在两块滑轮轴板上各加工有一个位置对应、形状相同的轴板孔,滑轮轴穿过并横架在两个轴板孔上,在两块滑轮轴板的外侧壁、滑轮轴两端各安装有一个滑轮轴螺母,两个滑轮轴螺母将滑轮轴固定在两块滑轮轴板上,在两块滑轮轴板之间的滑轮轴上套有滚动轴承和两个间隔套,两个间隔套安装在滚动轴承的两端,用于防止滚动轴承左右摆动,滑轮套装在滚动轴承上;在滑轮架底板上加工有与顶板圆孔相同的底板圆孔,在底座顶板和滑轮架底板之间水平放置有平面轴承,滑轮架转动轴从上向下依次穿过底板圆孔、平面轴承和顶板圆孔,在滑轮架转动轴的底端加工有外螺纹,外径大于顶板圆孔直径的转动轴螺母旋在滑轮架转动轴的底端,转动轴螺母插销水平穿过转动轴螺母的侧壁和滑轮架转动轴的底端,将转动轴螺母和滑轮架转动轴固定在一起,底板销水平穿过滑轮架底板的侧壁和滑轮架转动轴的顶端,将滑轮架底板和滑轮架转动轴固定在一起。 A 500kV ground wire support overhead block, including a base composed of four supporting feet and a base top plate, characterized in that: the four supporting feet are stuck on the bench iron of the high-voltage iron tower in pairs, and the opposite and adjacent two supporting feet An "L"-shaped lug is installed on the outer wall of each lug, and lug holes are processed on the lugs. Screws pass through the lug holes on the lugs to fix the base on the back-to-back iron of the high-voltage iron tower to prevent the base from sliding. , a top plate hole is processed in the middle of the top plate of the base; the pulley frame is composed of a pulley frame bottom plate, two identical pulley shaft plates, and a pulley. The bottom ends of the two pulley shaft plates are vertically fixed on the pulley frame bottom plate and stand opposite each other. Each of the two pulley shaft plates is machined with a shaft plate hole corresponding to the position and the same shape. The pulley shaft passes through and crosses the two shaft plate holes. A pulley shaft nut is installed, and the two pulley shaft nuts fix the pulley shaft on the two pulley shaft plates. Rolling bearings and two spacer sleeves are set on the pulley shaft between the two pulley shaft plates. The two spacer sleeves are installed At both ends of the rolling bearing, it is used to prevent the rolling bearing from swinging left and right, and the pulley is set on the rolling bearing; the bottom plate of the pulley frame is processed with the same bottom plate hole as the top plate hole, and a plane bearing is placed horizontally between the top plate of the base and the bottom plate of the pulley frame The rotating shaft of the pulley frame passes through the round hole of the bottom plate, the plane bearing and the round hole of the top plate sequentially from top to bottom, and an external thread is processed at the bottom of the rotating shaft of the pulley frame, and the rotating shaft nut whose outer diameter is larger than the diameter of the round hole of the top plate is screwed on the pulley The bottom end of the rotating shaft of the frame, the bolt of the rotating shaft nut passes through the side wall of the rotating shaft nut and the bottom end of the rotating shaft of the pulley frame horizontally, and fixes the rotating shaft nut and the rotating shaft of the pulley frame together, and the pin of the bottom plate passes through the bottom plate of the pulley frame horizontally The top of the side wall and the pulley frame rotating shaft, the pulley frame bottom plate and the pulley frame rotating shaft are fixed together.
在两块滑轮轴板外侧壁的顶端各加工有一个挡线块支耳,“冂”形的挡线块的左端通过铰轴铰接在左边的挡线块支耳上,挡线块的右端通过挡线块插销活动安装在右边的挡线块支耳上。 A wire retaining lug is processed on the top of the outer wall of the two pulley shaft plates. The left end of the "冂" shaped wire retaining block is hinged to the left wire retaining lug through a hinge shaft, and the right end of the wire retaining block passes through the The wire retaining block latch is movably installed on the wire retaining block lug on the right. the
在滑轮架底板的底部中间加工有开口朝下、直径大于底板圆孔直径的平面轴承上凹槽,在底座顶板的顶部中间加工有开口朝上、直径大于顶板圆孔直径的平面轴承下凹槽,平面轴承嵌在滑轮架底板的平面轴承上凹槽和底座顶板的平面轴承下凹槽之间,防止平面轴承移动。 In the middle of the bottom of the bottom plate of the pulley frame, there is an upper groove of the plane bearing with the opening facing downwards and the diameter is larger than the diameter of the round hole of the bottom plate, and in the middle of the top of the top plate of the base is processed with a lower groove of the plane bearing with the opening facing upwards and the diameter of which is larger than the diameter of the round hole of the top plate The plane bearing is embedded between the upper groove of the plane bearing on the bottom plate of the pulley frame and the lower groove of the plane bearing on the top plate of the base to prevent the movement of the plane bearing. the
滚动轴承由两个同样的子滚动轴承并排构成。 Rolling bearings consist of two identical sub-rolling bearings side by side. the
本实用新型由底座、滑轮架、滑轮架转动轴和挡线块组成,钢丝绳从上面穿入滑轮架上的滑轮后避免了与塔材的互相摩擦,并提高了提升地线的行程。为了让本实用新型能够在一个稳固的状态下工作,滑轮架通过滑轮架转动轴和平面轴承活动安装在底座上,使得滑轮架可以在底座上水平转动,再加上滑轮架上的滑轮,因而在提升避雷地线的过程中不会出现朝天滑车在纵向、横向两个面上的转动不灵活。本实用新型运用了平面轴承和滚动轴承的特性,有效地降低了朝天滑车在竖直面和水平面转动的摩擦力,同时在滑轮内部安装纵向的滚动轴承,即便是在大背档作业条件下,朝天滑车也不会因压力过大而转动迟滞。挡线块能防止钢丝绳向上脱出滑动。因此,本实用新型具有能降低朝天滑车在竖直面和水平面转动的摩擦力、方便检修时进行地线作业和检修作业、避免作业隐患、转动灵活、提高工作效率、降低运行成本、质量轻、方便运输、便于携带、适合高空作业的优点。 The utility model is composed of a base, a pulley frame, a pulley frame rotating shaft and a wire retaining block. After the steel wire rope passes through the pulley on the pulley frame from above, mutual friction with the tower material is avoided, and the stroke of lifting the ground wire is improved. In order to allow the utility model to work in a stable state, the pulley frame is movably installed on the base through the pulley frame rotating shaft and the plane bearing, so that the pulley frame can rotate horizontally on the base, plus the pulley on the pulley frame, thus In the process of lifting the lightning protection ground wire, there will be no inflexible rotation of the sky block on the longitudinal and lateral planes. The utility model utilizes the characteristics of plane bearings and rolling bearings to effectively reduce the frictional force of the vertical and horizontal planes of the overhead block. At the same time, longitudinal rolling bearings are installed inside the pulley. There will be no rotation hysteresis due to excessive pressure. The wire retaining block can prevent the steel wire rope from slipping out and sliding upwards. Therefore, the utility model has the functions of reducing the frictional force of the skyward block rotating on the vertical plane and the horizontal plane, making it convenient to carry out ground wire work and maintenance work during maintenance, avoiding hidden dangers of operation, flexible rotation, improving work efficiency, reducing operating costs, light weight, The advantages of convenient transportation, easy to carry, suitable for high-altitude operations. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的剖视图; Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the utility model;
图2为图1的左视图。 Fig. 2 is a left side view of Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合实施例并对照附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。 Below in conjunction with embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail. the
一种500kV地线支架朝天滑车,包括由四个支撑脚2和底座顶板3构成的底座1,四个支撑脚2两两相对卡在高压铁塔的板凳铁上,在相对且相邻两个支撑脚2的外侧壁上通过螺丝6各安装有一个“L”形的支耳4,在支耳4上加工有支耳孔5,螺丝穿过支耳4上的支耳孔5将底座1固定在高压铁塔的背靠背铁上,以防止底座1发生滑动,在底座顶板3中间加工有顶板圆孔7;滑轮架17由滑轮架底板12、两块相同的滑轮轴板18、滑轮21构成,两块滑轮轴板18的底端均垂直固定在滑轮架底板12上且相对而立,在两块滑轮轴板18上各加工有一个位置对应、形状相同的轴板孔23,滑轮轴19穿过并横架在两个轴板孔23上,在两块滑轮轴板18的外侧壁、滑轮轴19两端各安装有一个滑轮轴螺母22,两个滑轮轴螺母22将滑轮轴19固定在两块滑轮轴板18上,在两块滑轮轴板18之间的滑轮轴19上套有滚动轴承20和两个间隔套24,两个间隔套24安装在滚动轴承19的两端,用于防止滚动轴承19左右摆动,滑轮21套装在滚动轴承20上;在滑轮架底板12上加工有与顶板圆孔7相同的底板圆孔13,在底座顶板3和滑轮架底板12之间水平放置有平面轴承15,滑轮架转动轴10从上向下依次穿过底板圆孔、平面轴承15和顶板圆孔7,在滑轮架转动轴10的底端加工有外螺纹,外径大于顶板圆孔7直径的转动轴螺母8旋在滑轮架转动轴10的底端,转动轴螺母插销9水平穿过转动轴螺母8的侧壁和滑轮架转动轴10的底端,将转动轴螺母8和滑轮架转动轴10固定在一起,底板销11水平穿过滑轮架底板12的侧壁和滑轮架转动轴10的顶端,将滑轮架底板12和滑轮架转动轴10固定在一起。
A 500kV ground wire support overhead pulley, including a
在两块滑轮轴板18外侧壁的顶端各加工有一个挡线块支耳26,“冂”形的挡线块28的左端通过铰轴29铰接在左边的挡线块支耳26上,挡线块28的右端通过挡线块插销27活动安装在右边的挡线块支耳26上。
Respectively process a
在滑轮架底板12的底部中间加工有开口朝下、直径大于底板圆孔13直径的平面轴承上凹槽16,在底座顶板3的顶部中间加工有开口朝上、直径大于顶板圆孔7直径的平面轴承下凹槽14,平面轴承15嵌在滑轮架底板12的平面轴承上凹槽16和底座顶板3的平面轴承下凹槽14之间,防止平面轴承15移动。
In the middle of the bottom of the pulley
滚动轴承20由两个同样的子滚动轴承29并排构成。。
The rolling bearing 20 is composed of two
Claims (4)
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| CN 201320007624 CN203056454U (en) | 2013-01-08 | 2013-01-08 | 500kV ground wire support upturned pulley |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104192747A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-10 | 中邮建技术有限公司 | Pulley device and construction method for optical cable distribution thereby |
| CN104291243A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-01-21 | 赵彦杰 | Equipment for preventing building facilities from rubbing off ropes |
-
2013
- 2013-01-08 CN CN 201320007624 patent/CN203056454U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104291243A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-01-21 | 赵彦杰 | Equipment for preventing building facilities from rubbing off ropes |
| CN104192747A (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2014-12-10 | 中邮建技术有限公司 | Pulley device and construction method for optical cable distribution thereby |
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Owner name: STATE ELECTRIC NET CROP. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: JIANGXI ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION, MAINTENANCE BRANCH Effective date: 20130729 Owner name: JIANGXI ELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION, MAINTENANCE BR Effective date: 20130729 |
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Effective date of registration: 20130729 Address after: 100034 No. 89 West Chang'an Avenue, Beijing Patentee after: State Grid Corporation of China Patentee after: Maintenance Branch of Jiangxi Electronic Power Company Address before: 330029 No. 980, high tech Avenue, private science park, Jiangxi, Nanchang Patentee before: Maintenance Branch of Jiangxi Electronic Power Company |
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