The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for drawbacks described above of the prior art, there is provided a kind of process is few, and production efficiency is high
Sisal hemp leaf process equipment.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:A kind of sisal hemp leaf processing method, it is wrapped
Include following steps:1) pressure fiber crops:Sisal hemp leaf is squished;2) water is pressed:Extrusion dehydration is carried out to the sisal hemp leaf after squishing;3) scrape
Fiber crops:The numb meat of scraping sisal hemp leaf, retain the fiber of sisal hemp leaf;4) dry:Sisal fiber is dried or dried;5) wrap
Load storehouse.
For above-mentioned processing method, the present invention also provides a kind of process equipment:
The process equipment includes:Press numb device, compressed water generation apparatus, the numb device of the first folder, the numb device of the second folder, the first scraping
Device, the second scraping apparatus and air blower, wherein, press numb device to be used to squish sisal hemp leaf, it is logical that it includes at least one pair of
Groove pressure roller;Compressed water generation apparatus is used to carry out extrusion dehydration to the sisal hemp leaf after squishing, and it includes at least one pair of squeeze roll(s) cylinder;First
Press from both sides numb device and the second numb device of folder is used to clamp sisal hemp leaf;First scraping apparatus positioned at the lower section of the first numb device of folder or
Side, the second scraping apparatus are positioned at the second lower section or side for pressing from both sides numb device, first scraping apparatus and the second scraping apparatus knot
Structure is identical, scrapes sisal including a pair, and this is to scraping sisal including the main part in roller shape and being uniformly mounted to main part
On multiple scraping plates, when sisal hemp leaf positioned at scrape between sisal for two when, scraping plate is by the numb meat scraping of sisal hemp leaf;Air blast
Machine is between the first numb device of folder and the second numb device of folder, for sisal fiber to be blown afloat so that the second numb device of folder by its
Clamping.
Preferably, above-mentioned process equipment also includes:For sisal hemp leaf to be conveyed to the feed device of the numb device of pressure,
The feed device includes the first conveyer and second conveyor, and the first conveyer is located above second conveyor, the first conveyer
There is angle with the direction of advance of second conveyor.
Preferably, the numb device of first folder is identical with the described second numb apparatus structure of folder, including upper supporting bridge, lower branch
Hold bridge, the first chain, the second chain, iron bar and hold down assembly;First chain and the second chain are by upper supporting bridge and lower support
Bridge bearing;Iron bar is fixed on lower support bridge, and between the first chain and the second chain;Hold down assembly and upper supporting bridge
It is connected with each other, and is contacted with each other with the first chain and the second chain.
Preferably, it is described hold down assembly including:The sleeve being mutually permanently connected with the upper supporting bridge, during the sleeve is in
Sky, the both sides of its upper end set a screw rod respectively;The connecting plate being movably set in sleeve;It is fixedly connected on connection
Below plate, and the pressing plate to be contacted with each other with first chain and the second chain;The push rod being fixedly connected on above connecting plate;
The top plate being connected with each other with the screw rod of sleeve both sides;The spring being set in outside push rod, the spring one end is against the lower section of top plate, and one
Hold the top for the plate that is connected.
Preferably, two of first scraping apparatus scrape sisal respectively positioned at the both sides of the first numb device of folder, and be in
It is obliquely installed;Two of second scraping apparatus scrape sisal respectively positioned at the both sides of the second numb device of folder, and inclined set
Put.
Preferably, the more connecting plates radially extended, scraping plate and connecting plate are provided with the main part for scraping sisal
Mutually it is detachably connected by screw.
Preferably, multiple connecting holes are provided with the connecting plate;Multiple elongated holes are provided with the scraping plate, this is more
Individual elongated hole is the width extension along scraping plate.
Preferably, the plate mouth of the scraping plate scraped in sisal is arranged to curved surface or faced directly.
Preferably, the scraping plate that two of first scraping apparatus scrape sisal is interlaced;Second scraping apparatus
Two scraping plates for scraping sisal it is interlaced.
Compared to prior art, advantage of the invention is that:The sisal hemp leaf processing method novel and unique of the present invention, is first pressed
The disposable efficiency completed, improve pressure water and scraping is polished in scraping again after fiber crops, pressure water, then eliminates individually polishing and fiber crops
Second wheel load water of slag, reduce manufacturing procedure on the premise of same or more preferable processing effect is ensured.The sword of the present invention
Sesame slices piece process equipment is simple in construction, easy to operate, cheap, and production efficiency is high.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is further non-limitingly described in detail below in conjunction with preferred embodiment and its accompanying drawing.
The step of sisal hemp leaf processing method of the present invention includes substantially has:Numb feeding-pressure fiber crops-pressure water-scraping is arranged to throw
Light-drying-discharging, wherein pressure fiber crops, pressure water and scraping are finished to most significant steps, pressure fiber crops are exactly to squish sisal hemp leaf, simultaneously
A small amount of moisture can be extruded, pressure water is exactly that scraping polishing is exactly by the meat of sisal hemp leaf by the most of moisture extrusion of sisal hemp leaf
Scrape off, leave and take sisal fiber.The processing method of the present invention has following feature:(1) pressure fiber crops may be such that the meat of sisal hemp leaf
Qualitative change is soft, makes fiber and numb meat divide cream to be advantageous to ensuing pressure water and scraping polishing;(2) pressure water step is arranged on scraping throwing
Before light, pressure water squeezes away most of water in numb meat, can reduce the adhesion of numb meat;(3) scraping is carried out simultaneously with polishing,
Because numb meat adhesion reduces, therefore polishing is realized while scraping, killed two birds with one stone;(4) dregs of linseeds or sesame seeds pressure water step is reduced so that
Numb cream content in the dregs of linseeds or sesame seeds is high, and unit take-back cost is high.Therefore compared with the prior art, process is less, more for the processing method of the present invention
Rationally, economic value is higher.
For above-mentioned processing method, present invention also offers a kind of sisal hemp leaf process equipment, as seen from Figure 1, should add
Construction equipment mainly includes feed device 1, the numb device 2 of pressure, compressed water generation apparatus 3, first and presss from both sides numb device 4, the first scraping apparatus 5, air blast
Machine 6, second presss from both sides the numb scraping apparatus 8 of device 7 and second, is fitted close between each device, forms the flow work.
Feed device 1 is used to accepting and transporting sisal hemp leaf, and it includes the first conveyer 10 and second conveyor 11, and first
Conveyer 10 is located at the top of second conveyor 11, the direction of advance of the first conveyer 10 and the direction of advance of second conveyor 11
With angle, after sisal hemp leaf is fallen on second conveyor 11 from the first conveyer 10, sisal hemp leaf is inclined.The present invention adopts
Be the thin one end of sisal hemp leaf in preceding, thick one end rear.
Press numb device 2 to be arranged on the downstream of feed device 1, be mainly used in receiving the sisal hemp leaf that feed device 1 is sent, and
And squished.Numb device 2 is pressed to include frame, at least one pair of the groove pressure roller 20 being connected to by bearing in frame and drive
Move the motor of these groove pressure rollers 20.Reference picture 2, each two groove pressure roller 20 are combined into pair, are arranged above and below, traffic direction phase
Instead, the outer surface of each groove pressure roller 20 is provided with multiple tracks chimb 20a.When sisal hemp leaf leads between two groove pressure rollers 20
Out-of-date, the chimb 20a on groove pressure roller 20 is extruded sisal hemp leaf, and the numb meat of sisal hemp leaf is squished, while is extruded few
Measure moisture.Gap between two groove pressure rollers 20 is adjustable.
Compressed water generation apparatus 3 is arranged on the downstream for pressing numb device 2, is mainly used in receiving the sisal hemp leaf for pressing numb device 2 to send, and
Extrusion dehydration is carried out to it.At least one pair of squeeze roll(s) cylinder that compressed water generation apparatus 3 includes frame, is connected to by bearing in the frame
30 and drive the motors of these squeeze roll(s) cylinders 30.Reference picture 3, each two squeeze roll(s) cylinder 30 are combined into pair, are arranged above and below, and are transported
Line direction is opposite.When sisal hemp leaf between two squeeze roll(s) cylinders 30 by when, 30 pairs of sisal hemp leafs of squeeze roll(s) cylinder extrude,
Most moisture in sisal hemp leaf are extruded outflow.Gap between two squeeze roll(s) cylinders 20 is adjustable.
The first numb device 4 of folder is arranged on the downstream of compressed water generation apparatus 3, is mainly used in receiving the sisal leaves that compressed water generation apparatus 3 is sent
Piece, and clamped.Reference picture 4 and Fig. 5, the first numb device 4 of folder include lower support bridge 40, upper supporting bridge 45, the first chain 41,
Second chain 42, iron bar 43, hold down assembly 44 and actuator (not shown).First chain 41 and the second chain 42 are by upper supporting
Bridge 40 and lower support bridge 45 are supported, and actuator is connected by two chains of four sprocket wheels 46 and this, and drives its run-in synchronism.Iron
Bar 43 is fixedly installed on the top of lower support bridge 40, and is raised in the surface of lower support bridge 40, and iron bar 43 is located at the He of the first chain 41
Between second chain 42.After sisal hemp leaf enters the first folder fiber crops device 4, a part for sisal hemp leaf is located at the upper of iron bar 43
Side, a part are held down, then sisal hemp leaf is clamped by firm positioned at the lower section of the first chain 41 and the second chain 42.
Hold down assembly and 44 be mutually coupled with upper supporting bridge 45, and contacted with each other with the first chain 41 and the second chain 42, for improving
The closeness of contact of first chain 41 and the second chain 42 and lower support bridge 40, so as to improve the clamping dynamics to sisal hemp leaf.
Reference picture 6, hold down assembly 44 include sleeve 440, connecting plate 441, pressing plate 442, push rod 443, top plate 444 and
Spring 445.Sleeve 440 passes through upper supporting bridge 45, and is mutually permanently connected with upper supporting bridge 45, and it is in hollow form, upper end
Both sides set a screw rod 446 respectively.Connecting plate 441 is movably set in sleeve 440, its lower end connection pressing plate 442, on
End connection push rod 443.Pressing plate 442 can be made up of channel-section steel, contact with each other and compress with the first chain 41 and the second chain 42.Spring
445 are set in outside push rod 443, and top plate 444 passes through push rod 443, and is connected with each other with screw rod 446, and one end of spring 445 is resisted against
The lower section of top plate 444, one end are connected the top of plate 441.By the elastic force of spring 445, connecting plate 441 and pressing plate 442
There is the amplitude moved up and down, avoid the killing the first chain 41 and the second chain 42 of pressing plate 442.
Reference picture 1, the first folder fiber crops device 4 smoothly is transitioned into from compressed water generation apparatus 3 for ease of sisal hemp leaf, in compressed water generation apparatus 3
And first set one between the numb device 4 of folder and send numb gear 48, this send numb gear 48 to be also located at the first chain 41 and the second chain
Between 42, i.e., between two sprocket wheels 46.Reference picture 7, in order that sending the traffic direction of numb gear 48 with sprocket wheel 46 on the contrary, originally
Embodiment sets the drive sprocket 100 coaxial with sprocket wheel 46, the transition sprocket wheel 102 coaxial with sending numb gear 48 and separately sets an axle
By movable sprocket 103, drive sprocket 100, transition sprocket wheel 102 and be connected with each other by movable sprocket 103 by chain 101, connection side
Therefore formula is as shown in figure 8, send the rotation direction of numb gear 48 with sprocket wheel 46 on the contrary, being easy to fill sisal hemp leaf toward the first folder fiber crops
Put 4 delivery.
Reference picture 1 and Fig. 4, the first scraping apparatus 5 are arranged on the lower section of the first folder fiber crops device 4, are mainly used in scraping first
The sisal hemp leaf that numb device 4 holds is pressed from both sides, it includes, and sisal 50 is scraped on a left side, sisal 51 is scraped on the right side and sisal 50 and the right side are scraped in a driving left side
The actuator (not shown) of sisal 51 is scraped, sisal 50 is scraped on a left side and the right side is scraped sisal 51 and is inclined to set, low after low early and high after or preceding height,
Shown in Fig. 4 is low early and high after.Reference picture 9, left sisal 50 of scraping is identical with the right structure for scraping sisal 51, and this two are scraped sisal and wrapped
The main part 500 in roller shape is included, and is arranged on main part 500, and along the multiple scraping plates radially extended of main part 500
501.First scraping apparatus 5 may be additionally located at the side of the first folder fiber crops device 4, and now two of the first scraping apparatus 5 scrape sisal and are in
Arrangement up and down.
Specifically, reference picture 10 and Figure 11, multiple tracks neck 510 is set on main part 500, it is solid in each neck 510
Dingan County fills a connecting plate 511, and multiple connecting hole (not shown) are provided with each connecting plate 511.The plate mouth of scraping plate 501 is set
Curved surface is set to, beneficial to increase and the contact area of sisal hemp leaf, improves scraping efficiency, scraping can also be reached by being arranged to face directly certainly
Purpose;Multiple elongated holes 512 are set on plate body, and the plurality of elongated hole 512 is the width extension along scraping plate 501.Peace
During dress, the elongated hole 512 of scraping plate 501 corresponds with the connecting hole of connecting plate 511, then stamps screw and nut, scraping
Plate 501 completes the connection with main part 500.Due to being provided that elongated hole 512 on scraping plate 501, therefore scraping plate 501 is in master
Height adjustable in body portion 500.During work, sisal 50 is scraped on a left side and the traffic direction of sisal 51 is scraped on the contrary, but being by sisal hemp in the right side
Blade down scraping, and both scraping plates 501 alternate scraping.Sisal is scraped using two and alternates scraping, with showing
Have Technical comparing, eliminate knife plate or notch board, so as to also just eliminate because of knife plate or notch board abrasion and caused by high maintenance
Expense, and reduce abrasion without hard collision between the scraping plate of the present invention, improve service life.
Due to the first scraping apparatus 5 can not scraping to the first numb clip position of device 4 of folder sisal hemp leaf, it is therefore desirable to enter
Row second takes turns scraping.The second numb device 7 of folder is slightly offset positioned at the downstream of the first numb device 4 of folder, position, and what it was clamped is through the
The sisal fiber that the scraping of one scraping apparatus 5 comes out, the structure of the second numb device 7 of folder is identical with the structure of the first numb device 4 of folder, together
Sample has supporting bridge, the first chain, the second chain, iron bar, held down assembly and actuator.Second scraping apparatus 8 are located at second
The lower section of numb device 7 is pressed from both sides, for the part of scraping sisal hemp leaf not yet scraping, its structure is identical with the first scraping apparatus 5, equally
Sisal is scraped with a left side, sisal is scraped on the right side and actuator.Certainly, the second scraping apparatus 8 may be alternatively located at the side of the second folder fiber crops device 7
Side, now two of the second scraping apparatus 8 scrape sisal and present lower arrangement.
In order that sisal hemp leaf is smoothly transitioned into the second folder fiber crops device 7 from the first numb device 4 of folder, the present invention uses air blower
6, air blower 6 is arranged on the end of the first folder fiber crops device 4 and the second numb top of device 7 of folder, and its air port and chain keep level.
When sisal hemp leaf, which reaches first, presss from both sides numb 4 end of device, the first scraping apparatus 5 have completed scraping action, sisal hemp leaf exposed division
Divide fiber, fiber is kicked up under the air blast effect of air blower 6, is then clamped by the second numb device 7 of folder, is completed the mistake of sisal hemp leaf
Cross.
The course of work of the process equipment of the present invention is about:By feed device 1, the ending of sisal hemp leaf initially enters
Numb device 2 is pressed, is squished;Sisal hemp leaf after squishing equally is that ending initially enters compressed water generation apparatus 3, is squeezed press-dehydrating;Press water
Sisal hemp leaf afterwards is clamped by the first numb device 4 of folder, and because sisal hemp leaf experienced pressure fiber crops and pressure water, hardness declines, non-clamping
Part can naturally droop;Hanging portion is got on, get off by the scraping of the first scraping apparatus 5, doctor locations, beneficial to the disengaging of numb meat;Sword
After sesame slices piece reaches the first numb end of device 4 of folder, the fiber part of sisal hemp leaf is blown afloat by air blower 6, by the second numb device 7 of folder
Clamping, the non-scraping portions of sisal hemp leaf naturally droop;Hanging portion is got on, get off by the scraping of the second scraping apparatus 5, doctor locations,
Scraping is finished, and sisal hemp leaf fiber is completed.
In summary, sisal hemp leaf processing method novel and unique of the invention, first remove from after pressure fiber crops, pressure water in scraping again
The step of independent polishing and dregs of linseeds or sesame seeds pressure water, reduce manufacturing procedure, but improve the efficiency and fiber of pressure water and scraping
Quality, scraping cost is reduced, improve the sucrose extraction of fiber.The sisal hemp leaf process equipment of the present invention can enter to sisal hemp leaf
Row scraping polishing integral operates, and embodies its simple in construction, easy to operate, cheap, production efficiency height, and use cost is low
The advantages that.The sisal hemp leaf process equipment of the present invention also can individually be polished processing to the sisal fiber of semi-finished product.
It is pointed out that the technical concepts and features of above-mentioned preferred embodiment only to illustrate the invention, its object is to
Allow person skilled in the art to understand present disclosure and implement according to this, the protection of the present invention can not be limited with this
Scope.Any equivalent change or modification in accordance with the spirit of the invention, it should all be included within the scope of the present invention.