CN104186632A - Peeling machine with rolling device - Google Patents

Peeling machine with rolling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104186632A
CN104186632A CN201410422539.6A CN201410422539A CN104186632A CN 104186632 A CN104186632 A CN 104186632A CN 201410422539 A CN201410422539 A CN 201410422539A CN 104186632 A CN104186632 A CN 104186632A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spreading
frame
cylinder
cam
rack
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Pending
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CN201410422539.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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彭德权
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201410422539.6A priority Critical patent/CN104186632A/en
Publication of CN104186632A publication Critical patent/CN104186632A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a peeling machine with a rolling device. The peeling machine with the rolling device comprises a rack, and a squeezing and drawing roller set, a motor and a driving mechanism which are arranged on the rack, wherein the rolling device is arranged on the rack and located above the squeezing and drawing roller set; the rolling device mainly comprises a plurality of rolling bars, a rolling rack and a cam mechanism; the rolling bars are inserted in the rolling rack in rows; lifting arms are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the rolling rack; the lower end of each lifting arm is supported on a cam; each cam is arranged on a cam shaft; the cam shafts are mounted on the rack; the motor is used for driving the cam shafts and the squeezing and drawing roller set to rotate by virtue of the driving mechanism; the cam shafts are used for driving the corresponding cams; the cams are used for driving the rolling rack by virtue of the lifting arms; the rolling rack is used for driving the rolling bars to roll up and down in a reciprocating manner. Due to the adoption of the structural form, shrimp shells can be loosened appropriately after the rolling device is additionally arranged above a shrimp peeling machine; the shrimp shells are squeezed and drawn by the squeezing and drawing roller set, so that the shrimp shells are relatively liable to remove, and thus the processing efficiency of the peeling machine is greatly improved.

Description

Scourer with Roller compaction device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of processing of aquatic products, specifically a kind of shrimp peeling machine.
Background technology
Removing (taking off) shrimp shell machine is the conventional machinery in aquatic products processing, and current techique is all generally to adopt roller bearing to squeeze the mode of drawing, by shrimp shell separated with shrimp (with reference to patent automatic trip shrimp shell machine, the patent No. 201220454380.2).In the prior art, generally all will be first with other equipment or manually shrimp raw material is done to spreading processing, (take off) shrimp shell machine of just plunging into after the spreading of shrimp shell is loosening, allow (taking off) shrimp shell machine by shrimp and the crowded pulling of shrimp shell from.Spreading and the two procedures independent operation that shells, operating efficiency is not high, and the probability of cross pollution is large, and automatization level is not high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, the shrimp peeling machine that a kind of operating efficiency is high is provided.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of scourer with Roller compaction device, comprise frame and be located at crowded cylinder group, motor and the transmission mechanism of drawing in frame, in described frame and be positioned to squeeze and draw the top of cylinder group to be provided with Roller compaction device, described Roller compaction device mainly consists of a plurality of spreading rods, spreading frame and cam mechanism, described spreading rod is embarked on journey and is interted on spreading frame, a line spreading rod corresponding one squeeze draw cylinder group, every row spreading rod be positioned at corresponding with it crowded draw cylinder group directly over; The place, four jiaos of bottoms of described spreading frame is provided with lifting arm, the lower end of each lifting arm is supported on cam, described cam is located on camshaft, described camshaft is arranged in frame, motor is driven camshaft and is squeezed and draw cylinder group to rotate by transmission mechanism, camshaft band moving cam, cam drives spreading frame by lifting arm, and spreading frame drives spreading rod to do up and down reciprocatingly spreading campaign.
On described spreading rod, be set with back-moving spring, make spreading rod have certain elasticity, when its lower end draws the shrimp of cylinder group to carry out spreading to squeezing, avoid shrimp to squish.
Also comprise reset pressure rack, described reset pressure rack is located at spreading frame top, the upper end of described spreading rod is through spreading frame and reset pressure rack, position on described spreading rod and between reset pressure rack and spreading frame is installed with split washer, the top, upper end of described back-moving spring is pressed in reset pressure rack, and top, lower end is pressed on split washer.
Described spreading frame is provided with the built-in beam of level and the locating dowel of setting, described reset pressure rack is sleeved in locating dowel, and be connected with described spreading frame by soft connecting band, soft connecting band is walked around from built-in beam, and the two ends of soft connecting band are fixed on rotary regulating lever.
The two ends suit of described rotary regulating lever is fixed with rotation regulating block, and described rotation regulating block is provided with rotation regulating handle.
Described squeezing draws cylinder group to tilt to be located in frame; Describedly squeeze that to draw cylinder group be to sidewinder by the root bottom part cylinder being parallel to each other and two the V character form structure that cylinder is lined up, two sidewinder cylinder and are located at the both sides of bottom cylinder, and are positioned at the side top of bottom cylinder, sidewinder between cylinder and bottom cylinder and leave gap.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: owing to adopting above-mentioned version, setting up above shrimp peeling machine after Roller compaction device, making shrimp shell obtain suitable becoming flexible, is drawing the crowded of cylinder group to draw through squeezing, more easily coming off, thereby the working (machining) efficiency of scourer is improved greatly; Owing to having set up back-moving spring on spreading rod, make the spreading power of spreading rod have certain buffering, reduced the damage to shrimp; Owing to having set up rotary regulating lever, spreading dynamics that can prawn regulates, and the dynamics that makes to squeeze the shrimp raw material pressurized that draws cylinder group top is suitable, has significantly improved yield rate; Owing to having set up rotation regulating handle on rotary regulating lever, the rotation that greatly facilitates adjusting rod regulates.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional view shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 removes the partial enlarged drawing of the spreading frame shown in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, spreading rod; 2, spreading frame; 3, split washer; 4, back-moving spring; 5, reset pressure rack; 6, soft connecting band; 7, locating dowel; 8, built-in beam; 9, rotary regulating lever; 10, rotate regulating block; 11, regulating handle; 12, lifting arm; 13, cam; 14, squeeze and draw cylinder group; 15, camshaft; 16, bottom cylinder; 17, sidewinder cylinder.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, a kind of scourer with Roller compaction device, comprise frame and be located at crowded cylinder group, motor and the transmission mechanism of drawing in frame, in described frame and be positioned to squeeze and draw the top of cylinder group to be provided with Roller compaction device, described Roller compaction device mainly consists of a plurality of spreading rods 1, spreading frame 2 and cam mechanism, described spreading rod 1 is embarked on journey and is interted on spreading frame 2, a line spreading rod 1 corresponding one squeeze draw cylinder group 14, every row spreading rod be positioned at corresponding with it crowded draw cylinder group directly over; The place, four jiaos of bottoms of described spreading frame is provided with lifting arm 12, the lower end of each lifting arm is supported on cam 13, described cam 13 is located on camshaft 15, described camshaft 15 is arranged in frame, motor drives camshaft 15 by transmission mechanism and squeezes and draw cylinder group 14 to rotate, camshaft 15 band moving cams 13, cam 13 drives spreading frame 2 by lifting arm 12, and spreading frame 2 drives spreading rod 1 to do up and down reciprocatingly spreading campaign.
Also comprise reset pressure rack 5 and back-moving spring 4, described reset pressure rack 5 is located at spreading frame 2 tops, the upper end of described spreading rod 1 is through spreading frame 2 and reset pressure rack 5, position on described spreading rod 1 and between reset pressure rack 5 and spreading frame 2 is installed with split washer 3, back-moving spring 4 is sleeved on spreading rod 1, the top, upper end of described back-moving spring 4 is pressed in reset pressure rack 5, and top, lower end is pressed on split washer 3.
Described spreading frame 2 is provided with the built-in beam 8 of level and the locating dowel 7 of erectting, described reset pressure rack 5 is sleeved in locating dowel 7, and be connected with described spreading frame 2 by soft connecting band 6, soft connecting band 6 is walked around from built-in beam 8, and the two ends of soft connecting band 6 are fixed on rotary regulating lever 9.
The two ends suit of described rotary regulating lever 9 is fixed with and rotates regulating block 10, described rotation regulating block 10 is provided with and rotates regulating handle 11, people's hand propelled regulating handle 11, by rotating regulating block 10, drive rotary regulating levers 9 to rotate an angle, by soft connecting band 6 on rotary regulating lever 9, thereby the pressure rack 5 that makes to reset compresses back-moving springs 4, to improve the spreading power of spreading rod 1 prawn, in like manner, when reverse promotion regulating handle 11, to reduce the spreading power of spreading rod 1 prawn.
Described squeezing draws cylinder group 14 to tilt to be located in frame; Describedly squeeze that to draw cylinder group 14 be to sidewinder cylinder 17 V character form structures of lining up by the root bottom part cylinder 16 being parallel to each other and two, two sidewinder the both sides that cylinder 17 is located at bottom cylinder 16, and be positioned at the side top of bottom cylinder 16, sidewinder between cylinder 17 and bottom cylinder 16 and leave gap.
Operation principle: during work, spreading frame 2 is driven by the cam 13 of shrimp peeling machine, does upper and lower spreading campaign, makes 1 pair of spreading rod squeeze the shrimp raw material drawing in cylinder group and does spreading action, makes the meat of shrimp raw material and shell disengaging loosening, effectively improves and squeezes the crowded efficiency of drawing of drawing cylinder group.Because back-moving spring 4 is housed on spreading rod 1, spreading dynamics is softer, is not easy to damage shrimp, has guaranteed the yield of shrimp product.If need to improve the spreading dynamics of spreading rod 1, also can strain soft connecting band 6 by rotation rotary regulating lever 9, the pressure rack 5 that makes to reset compresses back-moving spring 4, thereby has strengthened the spreading dynamics of spreading rod 1.
During operation, motor drives to squeeze by transmission mechanism and draws bottom cylinder and the regular change rotation direction of upper cylinder in cylinder group, and the raw material shrimp in v-shaped structure is processed.When the upper cylinder on the left side and bottom cylinder are rotated in opposite directions, both gaps produce downward pulling force, and shrimp shell is clamped toward drop-down, and shrimp is extruded, and at this moment, the upper cylinder on the right and bottom cylinder switched in opposite, produce the power of lifting, and shrimp raw material is lifted to the past left side; When the upper cylinder on the right and bottom cylinder are rotated in opposite directions, both gaps produce downward pulling force, and shrimp shell is clamped toward drop-down, and shrimp is extruded, and at this moment, the upper cylinder on the left side is contrary with bottom cylinder rotates, and produces the power of lifting, and shrimp raw material is lifted to past the right.Because the crowded cylinder group of drawing tilts to be located in frame, the unhulled shrimp raw material of shrimp and part, finally squeezes the shrimp pulling out and slides into the discharge of cylinder group lower end along cylinder gap toward gliding along groove.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; certainly can not limit with this interest field of the present invention; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; technical scheme of the present invention is modified or is equal to replacement, do not depart from the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the scourer with Roller compaction device, comprise frame and be located at crowded cylinder group, motor and the transmission mechanism of drawing in frame, it is characterized in that: in described frame and be positioned to squeeze and draw the top of cylinder group to be provided with Roller compaction device, described Roller compaction device mainly consists of a plurality of spreading rods, spreading frame and cam mechanism, described spreading rod is embarked on journey and is interted on spreading frame, a line spreading rod corresponding one squeeze draw cylinder group, every row spreading rod be positioned at corresponding with it crowded draw cylinder group directly over; The place, four jiaos of bottoms of described spreading frame is provided with lifting arm, the lower end of each lifting arm is supported on cam, described cam is located on camshaft, described camshaft is arranged in frame, motor is driven camshaft and is squeezed and draw cylinder group to rotate by transmission mechanism, camshaft band moving cam, cam drives spreading frame by lifting arm, and spreading frame drives spreading rod to do up and down reciprocatingly spreading campaign.
2. the scourer with Roller compaction device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described spreading rod, be set with back-moving spring.
3. the scourer with Roller compaction device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise reset pressure rack, described reset pressure rack is located at spreading frame top, the upper end of described spreading rod is through spreading frame and reset pressure rack, position on described spreading rod and between reset pressure rack and spreading frame is installed with split washer, the top, upper end of described back-moving spring is pressed in reset pressure rack, and top, lower end is pressed on split washer.
4. the scourer with Roller compaction device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described spreading frame is provided with the built-in beam of level and the locating dowel of setting, described reset pressure rack is sleeved in locating dowel, and be connected with described spreading frame by soft connecting band, soft connecting band is walked around from built-in beam, and the two ends of soft connecting band are fixed on rotary regulating lever.
5. the scourer with Roller compaction device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the two ends suit of described rotary regulating lever is fixed with rotation regulating block, and described rotation regulating block is provided with rotation regulating handle.
6. according to the scourer with Roller compaction device described in claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterized in that: described squeezing draws cylinder group to tilt to be located in frame; Describedly squeeze that to draw cylinder group be to sidewinder by the root bottom part cylinder being parallel to each other and two the V character form structure that cylinder is lined up, two sidewinder cylinder and are located at the both sides of bottom cylinder, and are positioned at the side top of bottom cylinder, sidewinder between cylinder and bottom cylinder and leave gap.
CN201410422539.6A 2014-08-26 2014-08-26 Peeling machine with rolling device Pending CN104186632A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106106693A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-11-16 广东半岛集团有限公司 A kind of adjusting means of band display screen
CN106720170A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-05-31 李正福 A kind of new type auto fixing device for taking off shrimp shell
CN107372766A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-24 广东半岛集团有限公司 A kind of automatic shrimp peeling machine
CN109769909A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-05-21 汉寿县三建水产食品有限公司 A kind of cray removing device and its method

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2537355A (en) * 1947-12-09 1951-01-09 Peelers Inc Machine for peeling shrimp
NL81122C (en) * 1950-10-04 1955-11-15
US2778055A (en) * 1952-04-10 1957-01-22 Peelers Company Machine for peeling shrimp
GB773264A (en) * 1955-07-07 1957-04-24 Lapeyre Fernand S Machine for peeling shrimp
FR1137413A (en) * 1955-07-13 1957-05-28 Peelers Company Shrimp peeling machine
NL87674C (en) * 1950-10-04 1957-10-15
US3070833A (en) * 1960-11-30 1963-01-01 Raphael Q Skrmetta Method for peeling shrimp
US3070832A (en) * 1961-02-17 1963-01-01 Peelers Company Pressure finger loading device for a shrimp peeling machine
DE1295145B (en) * 1955-06-06 1969-05-14 Laitram Internat Inc Crab peeling machine
US5120265A (en) * 1991-05-30 1992-06-09 The Laitram Corporation Apparatus for and methods for improving the yield of peeled shrimp meat obtained with roller type shrimp peeling machinery
CN202172763U (en) * 2011-07-09 2012-03-28 广东省农业机械研究所 Roll shaft type shrimp shucking machine
CN202773952U (en) * 2012-09-07 2013-03-13 彭德权 Automatic shrimp shell rolling machine
CN204032212U (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-12-24 彭德权 With the scourer of Roller compaction device

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2537355A (en) * 1947-12-09 1951-01-09 Peelers Inc Machine for peeling shrimp
NL81122C (en) * 1950-10-04 1955-11-15
NL87674C (en) * 1950-10-04 1957-10-15
US2778055A (en) * 1952-04-10 1957-01-22 Peelers Company Machine for peeling shrimp
DE1295145B (en) * 1955-06-06 1969-05-14 Laitram Internat Inc Crab peeling machine
GB773264A (en) * 1955-07-07 1957-04-24 Lapeyre Fernand S Machine for peeling shrimp
FR1137413A (en) * 1955-07-13 1957-05-28 Peelers Company Shrimp peeling machine
US3070833A (en) * 1960-11-30 1963-01-01 Raphael Q Skrmetta Method for peeling shrimp
US3070832A (en) * 1961-02-17 1963-01-01 Peelers Company Pressure finger loading device for a shrimp peeling machine
US5120265A (en) * 1991-05-30 1992-06-09 The Laitram Corporation Apparatus for and methods for improving the yield of peeled shrimp meat obtained with roller type shrimp peeling machinery
CN202172763U (en) * 2011-07-09 2012-03-28 广东省农业机械研究所 Roll shaft type shrimp shucking machine
CN202773952U (en) * 2012-09-07 2013-03-13 彭德权 Automatic shrimp shell rolling machine
CN204032212U (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-12-24 彭德权 With the scourer of Roller compaction device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106106693A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-11-16 广东半岛集团有限公司 A kind of adjusting means of band display screen
CN106720170A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-05-31 李正福 A kind of new type auto fixing device for taking off shrimp shell
CN106720170B (en) * 2016-12-05 2018-12-28 宁夏锐盛明杰知识产权咨询有限公司 A kind of new type auto fixation device for taking off shrimp shell
CN107372766A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-24 广东半岛集团有限公司 A kind of automatic shrimp peeling machine
CN109769909A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-05-21 汉寿县三建水产食品有限公司 A kind of cray removing device and its method
CN109769909B (en) * 2019-04-01 2024-04-05 汉寿县三建水产食品有限公司 Crayfish shelling device and method thereof

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Application publication date: 20141210

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