CN105648391A - Thermal treatment process for automobile brake disc - Google Patents
Thermal treatment process for automobile brake disc Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105648391A CN105648391A CN201511013497.1A CN201511013497A CN105648391A CN 105648391 A CN105648391 A CN 105648391A CN 201511013497 A CN201511013497 A CN 201511013497A CN 105648391 A CN105648391 A CN 105648391A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- brake disc
- thermal treatment
- minutes
- treatment solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/20—Carburising
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0068—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for particular articles not mentioned below
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/23—Condensed phosphates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile part processing, in particular to a thermal treatment process for an automobile brake disc. The thermal treatment process comprises the following steps: wiping greasy dirt on the surface of the brake disc and scrubbing the brake disc by use of alcohol; putting the brake disc into a carburizing furnace for carburizing, quenching the brake disc after carburizing is completed, and then, naturally cooling the brake disc; spraying a thermal treatment solution which is preheated to a temperature of 40 DEG C to the surface of the brake disc, wherein the thermal treatment solution is prepared from 20 parts of vinyl acetate emulsion, 15 parts of sodium polyphosphate, 1.5 parts of potassium carbonate, 0.5 part of anthraquinone glycoside, 10 parts of ethylene glycol and 55 parts of water; and putting the brake disc into a constant-temperature furnace to dry for 5 hours, thereby forming a protective film on the surface of the constant-temperature furnace, wherein the temperature in the constant-temperature furnace is 100 DEG C. According to the thermal treatment process for the automobile brake disc, the operation process is simple, and the excellent protective film is formed by increasing the process of spraying the thermal treatment solution after carburizing, reasonably designing the formula and the preparation method of the thermal treatment solution, so that the surface of the brake disc is completely protected, and therefore, the thermal treatment effect of the brake disc and the product quality are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicle component processing technique field, specifically relate to a kind of automobile brake disc thermal treatment process.
Background technology
In prior art, brake flange is adding man-hour, and thermal treatment is essential manufacturing procedure. In prior art, after brake flange carries out carburization step when thermal treatment, and not adding any heat treatment solution as strengthening agent, heat treatment efficiency can be caused so low, product of low quality, product surface causes the defects such as damage, it is easy to occur doing over again.
Summary of the invention
For the technical problem existed in prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of automobile brake disc thermal treatment process, for achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of automobile brake disc thermal treatment process, step is as follows:
Step 1., erasing brake flange surface greasy dirt, it may also be useful to ethanol cleans 2 times, dries;
Step 2., brake flange is put into cementing furnace carburizing, treatment temp is 900 DEG C, and the treatment time is 2 hours;
Step 3., carburizing quench under pressure is 0.3MPa after completing, to be cooled make its naturally cooling to when 50 DEG C;
Step 4., the heat treatment solution being heated to 40 DEG C in advance is sprayed into the surface of brake flange, heat treatment solution is made up of 20 parts of polyvinyl acetate emulsions, 15 parts of sodium polyphosphates, 1.5 parts of salt of wormwood, 0.5 part of anthra-glucoside, 10 parts of ethylene glycol and 55 parts of water;
Step 5., put into dry 5 hours of constant temperature oven to form protective membrane on its surface, constant temperature in-furnace temperature is 100 DEG C.
Preferably, the preparation method of the heat treatment solution that 4. described step uses is: first add 15 parts of sodium polyphosphates and 20 parts of water in container, stirs 10 minutes; Then 1.5 parts of salt of wormwood are slowly added, stirring while adding, stir 5 minutes after interpolation; Then 20 parts of polyvinyl acetate emulsions and 10 parts of water are slowly added, stirring while adding, stir 5 minutes after interpolation; Then 0.5 part of anthra-glucoside is slowly added, stirring while adding, stir 5 minutes after interpolation; Finally slowly add 10 parts of ethylene glycol and 25 parts of water, stir 20 minutes.
The useful effect of the present invention shows:
1) formulating of recipe of the heat treatment solution, used in thermal treatment process is novel, rationally, particularly with the addition of a small amount of anthra-glucoside, it is possible to significantly improve heat treated processing efficiency, form excellent protective membrane, the quality of product is significantly improved.
2), the preparation method of heat treatment solution, by progressively adding and choose reasonable order of addition(of ingredients), it is not only possible to improve the solubility property between each material, moreover it is possible to avoid the possibility of particle agglomeration, the thermal treatment protection function of heat treatment solution is promoted significantly.
3), automobile brake disc thermal treatment process; operating procedure is succinct; by spraying the step of heat treatment solution after increase carburizing; and the formula of appropriate design heat treatment solution and preparation method; form excellent protective membrane; thus realize thoroughly being protected of brake flange surface, then improve the thermal effectiveness of brake flange and the quality of product.
Embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in detail. But; embodiment content is only citing made for the present invention and explanation; described specific embodiment is made various amendment or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute by affiliated those skilled in the art; as long as not deviateing the design of invention or surmounting this scope as defined in the claims, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
One, the composition of heat treatment solution
20 parts of polyvinyl acetate emulsions, 15 parts of sodium polyphosphates, 1.5 parts of salt of wormwood, 0.5 part of anthra-glucoside, 10 parts of ethylene glycol and 55 parts of water.
Two, the preparation method of heat treatment solution is:
First in container, add 15 parts of sodium polyphosphates and 20 parts of water, stir 10 minutes; Then 1.5 parts of salt of wormwood are slowly added, stirring while adding, stir 5 minutes after interpolation; Then 20 parts of polyvinyl acetate emulsions and 10 parts of water are slowly added, stirring while adding, stir 5 minutes after interpolation; Then 0.5 part of anthra-glucoside is slowly added, stirring while adding, stir 5 minutes after interpolation; Finally slowly add 10 parts of ethylene glycol and 25 parts of water, stir 20 minutes.
Three, automobile brake disc thermal treatment process, step is as follows:
Step 1., erasing brake flange surface greasy dirt, it may also be useful to ethanol cleans 2 times, dries;
Step 2., brake flange is put into cementing furnace carburizing, treatment temp is 900 DEG C, and the treatment time is 2 hours;
Step 3., carburizing quench under pressure is 0.3MPa after completing, to be cooled make its naturally cooling to when 50 DEG C;
Step 4., the heat treatment solution being heated to 40 DEG C in advance is sprayed into the surface of brake flange;
Step 5., put into dry 5 hours of constant temperature oven to form protective membrane on its surface, constant temperature in-furnace temperature is 100 DEG C.
Claims (2)
1. an automobile brake disc thermal treatment process, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
Step 1., erasing brake flange surface greasy dirt, it may also be useful to ethanol cleans 2 times, dries;
Step 2., brake flange is put into cementing furnace carburizing, treatment temp is 900 DEG C, and the treatment time is 2 hours;
Step 3., carburizing quench under pressure is 0.3MPa after completing, to be cooled make its naturally cooling to when 50 DEG C;
Step 4., the heat treatment solution being heated to 40 DEG C in advance is sprayed into the surface of brake flange, heat treatment solution is made up of 20 parts of polyvinyl acetate emulsions, 15 parts of sodium polyphosphates, 1.5 parts of salt of wormwood, 0.5 part of anthra-glucoside, 10 parts of ethylene glycol and 55 parts of water;
Step 5., put into dry 5 hours of constant temperature oven to form protective membrane on its surface, constant temperature in-furnace temperature is 100 DEG C.
2. automobile brake disc thermal treatment process as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of the heat treatment solution that 4. described step uses is: first add 15 parts of sodium polyphosphates and 20 parts of water in container, stirs 10 minutes; Then 1.5 parts of salt of wormwood are slowly added, stirring while adding, stir 5 minutes after interpolation; Then 20 parts of polyvinyl acetate emulsions and 10 parts of water are slowly added, stirring while adding, stir 5 minutes after interpolation; Then 0.5 part of anthra-glucoside is slowly added, stirring while adding, stir 5 minutes after interpolation; Finally slowly add 10 parts of ethylene glycol and 25 parts of water, stir 20 minutes.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201511013497.1A CN105648391A (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Thermal treatment process for automobile brake disc |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201511013497.1A CN105648391A (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Thermal treatment process for automobile brake disc |
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CN105648391A true CN105648391A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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CN201511013497.1A Pending CN105648391A (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Thermal treatment process for automobile brake disc |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109652619A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-19 | 上海理工大学 | A kind of processing method of vibration and noise reducing brake disc |
Citations (5)
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CN1718992A (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2006-01-11 | 河北华北石油荣盛机械制造有限公司 | Surface treatment method of internal thread of stainless steel oil pipe collar |
CN102808188A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2012-12-05 | 上海汽车变速器有限公司 | Gas carburizing and quenching technology for annular gears of transmissions |
CN103981352A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-08-13 | 西北矿冶研究院 | Heat treatment process for drill rod of metallurgical furnace |
CN104213112A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2014-12-17 | 重庆大学 | Method for manufacturing metal surface self-cleaning high-protection film |
CN104884671A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2015-09-02 | Posco公司 | Surface-processing composition for galvanized steel sheet, surface processing method for galvanized steel sheet, and galvanized steel sheet |
-
2015
- 2015-12-31 CN CN201511013497.1A patent/CN105648391A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1718992A (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2006-01-11 | 河北华北石油荣盛机械制造有限公司 | Surface treatment method of internal thread of stainless steel oil pipe collar |
CN102808188A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2012-12-05 | 上海汽车变速器有限公司 | Gas carburizing and quenching technology for annular gears of transmissions |
CN104884671A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2015-09-02 | Posco公司 | Surface-processing composition for galvanized steel sheet, surface processing method for galvanized steel sheet, and galvanized steel sheet |
CN103981352A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-08-13 | 西北矿冶研究院 | Heat treatment process for drill rod of metallurgical furnace |
CN104213112A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2014-12-17 | 重庆大学 | Method for manufacturing metal surface self-cleaning high-protection film |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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梁治齐: "《实用清洗技术手册》", 31 January 2000, 化学工业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109652619A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-19 | 上海理工大学 | A kind of processing method of vibration and noise reducing brake disc |
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Application publication date: 20160608 |