CN105644899B - 眼库完整眼球保存、固定装置 - Google Patents

眼库完整眼球保存、固定装置 Download PDF

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CN105644899B
CN105644899B CN201610223951.4A CN201610223951A CN105644899B CN 105644899 B CN105644899 B CN 105644899B CN 201610223951 A CN201610223951 A CN 201610223951A CN 105644899 B CN105644899 B CN 105644899B
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CN105644899A (zh
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董媛
宋华
王兵
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Abstract

眼库完整眼球保存、固定装置，底座上带有多个保护架，底座上带有手柄，所述的手柄带有可以与保护架配合的限位扣，所述的底座下设置有固定夹，所述的底座带有与眼球配合用的孔，所述的限位扣为圆环形，所述的手柄与底座的连接端带有圆环，保护架为无棱角的长方形，手柄为“U”形，所述的孔为圆形，所述的底座下表面带有防滑凸起，固定夹表面带有与防滑凸起配合的凹槽；固定夹为圆形，固定夹直径与底座一致，固定夹的夹面带有夹紧齿，本发明使用方便，制作成本低廉；使眼球在保存液中的位置固定，无论保存瓶的位置如何变化，眼球的各个结构都能得到很好的保护，防止眼球在保存及运输过程中的损伤。

Description

眼库完整眼球保存、固定装置
技术领域
本专利涉及一种眼库保存及固定完整眼球的装置，尤其涉及一种能保证眼库完整眼球的各个结构在运输及运输过程不受损害的装置。
技术背景
目的角膜机智材料在中国严重缺乏，角膜材料特别是完整的眼球的获得对于眼科移植领域及其珍贵，目前眼库的保存装置的设计主要是针对角膜材料，没有针对完整眼球保存及运输过程中使用的装置。眼球的各个结构及其脆弱，如果眼球直接放置于保存瓶中，在运输及运输过程中由于眼球在瓶内的移动，瓶壁对眼球的撞击可能造成角膜、虹膜、视网膜的不可逆损伤，使眼球各结构的移植价值大大降低。
发明内容
本专利的目的是提供了一种固定完整眼球在保存瓶汇总的位置，使得眼球在保存液中的位置固定，无论保存瓶的位置如何变化，眼球的各个结构都能得到很好的保护，防止眼球在保存及运输过程中的损伤，为了实现上述目的，本专利的技术方案为：
眼库完整眼球保存、固定装置，包括底座，其特征是：底座上带有多个保护架，底座上带有手柄，所述的手柄带有可以与保护架配合的限位扣，所述的底座下设置有固定夹，所述的底座带有与眼球配合用的孔，所述的限位扣为圆环形，所述的手柄与底座的连接端带有圆环，所述的保护架为无棱角的长方形，所述的手柄为“U”形，所述的孔为圆形，所述的底座下表面带有防滑凸起，所述的固定夹表面带有与防滑凸起配合的凹槽；固定夹为圆形，固定夹直径与底座一致，固定夹的夹面带有夹紧齿，夹紧齿的角度为
30°~90°。
本发明使用方便，制作成本低廉；使眼球在保存液中的位置固定，无论保存瓶的位置如何变化，眼球的各个结构都能得到很好的保护，防止眼球在保存及运输过程中的损伤。
说明书附图
图1为本发明未固定的结构示意图；
图2为本发明固定后的结构示意图；
图3为本发明固定后的结构示意图；
图4为本发明固定夹的结构示意图。
图5为本发明放在保存瓶后的结构示意图。
附图中
1、第一圆环；2、手柄； 3、第二圆环；4、保护架；5、底座；6、固定夹；7、防滑凸起；8、夹紧齿。
具体实施方式
下面结合说明书附图1~4对本发明进行进一步的说明：
眼库完整眼球保存、固定装置，包括保存瓶、保存液、瓶内眼球固定装置；保存瓶高30mm、横径28mm，上有密闭盖，瓶内充满保存液，根据材料需保存时间的长短可以选择长期、中期和短期保存液，瓶内固定装置高26mm，宽25mm，有手柄、保护架、底座，底座上有孔，孔的直径是5mm，可以将眼球的视神经从孔内穿出，在底座下用固定夹夹住伸出的视神经，眼球可以牢固的固定于保护架内，保护架的一侧呈开放、嵌入式，松开底座下固定夹后可以将眼球从开放一侧固定架处取出，可以持固定装置手柄将固定架从保存瓶中取出，无需接触眼球。
本专利保存瓶大小根据人眼球大小设计，在容纳眼球及固定装置的同时能保证眼球完全进入保存液中，手柄方便取出及放入固定架，周围保护架能保护眼球的各个结构不受损伤，底座及固定夹可以保证眼球不会因保存瓶位置的变化而发生任何移动，确保人体眼球在保存及运输过程中不会出现任何结构的损伤。

Claims (6)

1.眼库完整眼球保存、固定装置，包括底座（5），其特征是：底座（5）上带有多个保护架（4），底座（5）上带有手柄（2），所述的手柄（2）带有可以与保护架（4）配合的限位扣（3），所述的底座（5）下设置有固定夹（6），所述的手柄（2）与底座（5）的连接端带有圆环（1），所述的底座（5）下表面带有防滑凸起（7），所述的固定夹（6）表面带有与防滑凸起（7）配合的凹槽；固定夹（6）为圆形，固定夹（6）直径与底座（5）一致，固定夹（6）的夹面带有夹紧齿（8），夹紧齿（8）的角度为30°~90°。
2.根据权利要求1所述的眼库完整眼球保存、固定装置，其特征是：所述的底座（5）带有与眼球配合用的孔。
3.根据权利要求1所述的眼库完整眼球保存、固定装置，其特征是：所述的限位扣（3）为圆环形。
4.根据权利要求1所述的眼库完整眼球保存、固定装置；其特征是：所述的保护架（4）为无棱角的长方形。
5.根据权利要求1所述的眼库完整眼球保存、固定装置；其特征是：所述的手柄（2）为“U”形。
6.根据权利要求2所述的眼库完整眼球保存、固定装置，其特征是：所述的孔为圆形。
CN201610223951.4A 2016-04-12 2016-04-12 眼库完整眼球保存、固定装置 Active CN105644899B (zh)

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CN114368536B (zh) * 2022-03-03 2023-11-21 蓝山中西医结合医院有限公司 一种智能眼角膜保存装置

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JPH0824284A (ja) * 1994-07-14 1996-01-30 Nippon Medoko:Kk 実験用眼球保持装置
CN202642441U (zh) * 2012-06-01 2013-01-02 吉林大学 汽车再生资源拆解利用的蓄电池便携式快速装夹装置
US9107728B2 (en) * 2012-09-23 2015-08-18 Mark Philip Breazzano Eyeball stabilizing apparatus and method of use
CN103310681B (zh) * 2013-07-01 2015-07-29 中国人民解放军总医院 离体眼球固定器
CN203662858U (zh) * 2013-12-02 2014-06-25 杭州桐庐时空候医疗器械有限公司 腹腔镜手术小器官夹闭钳的钳夹装置

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