CN105641083A - 一种防治冠状动脉支架术后再狭窄的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种防治冠状动脉支架术后再狭窄的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种防治冠状动脉支架术后再狭窄的中药组合物,所述中药制剂由以下原料药制成:刺人参、红果参、牛奶浆根、二色内风消、欧当归、阴香根、红皮、米仔兰花、鸡根、鬼箭羽、母猪草、洋虫。本发明提供的防治冠状动脉支架术后再狭窄的中药组合物,可缓解症状,减少再狭窄的发生,降低治疗费用,提高患者生活质量,患者依从性好。采用本发明提供的防治冠状动脉支架术后再狭窄的中药组合物水煎剂治疗34例患者,经6个月治疗,治疗组再狭窄率11.76%,对照组再狭窄率35.29%,治疗组再狭窄率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药科技领域,特别涉及一种防治冠状动脉支架术后再狭窄的中药组合物。
背景技术
冠状动脉内支架植入术目前已成为介入治疗冠心病的主要手段,具有创伤小、恢复快、疗效确切和术后并发症少等优点,大大提高了冠心病的临床治疗效果。但是支架植入术后再狭窄率仍高达20%-35%,严重影响其远期疗效。由于再次手术风险大,费用高,如何应对冠状动脉支架术后再狭窄已成为心血管病防治中最重要的课题。现代研究证明联合中医药治疗可缓解症状,减少再狭窄的发生,提高生活质量。本中医学“治未病”思想,在冠状动脉内支架植入术后就应该早期药物干预,以减少冠状动脉再狭窄的发生率。本发明人通过长期临床实践,研制出一种防治冠状动脉支架术后再狭窄的中药组合物,疗效满意。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中所存在的上述不足,即提供一种防治冠状动脉支架术后再狭窄的中药组合物。
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明提供了以下技术方案:
一种防治冠状动脉支架术后再狭窄的中药组合物,由以下质量比例的原料药制成:
刺人参8-12份、红果参15-25份、牛奶浆根30-50份、二色内风消15-25份、欧当归6-12份、阴香根6-10份、红皮6-10份、米仔兰花4-8份、鸡根9-15份、鬼箭羽4-8份、母猪草6-10份、洋虫1-3份。
本发明中药原料药的药理作用如下:
刺人参:甘、微苦、温。补气助阳,止咳,通络。主治气虚体弱,神经衰弱,精神抑郁,阳痿,体虚久咳,风寒久痹。
红果参:平、甘、苦。补虚益气,祛瘀止痛。主治劳倦气虚乏力,跌打损伤,肠绞痛。
牛奶浆根:甘、辛、温。健脾益气,活血通络,祛风除湿。主治劳倦乏力,食少,乳少,脾虚白带,脱肛,月经不调,头风疼痛,跌打损伤,风湿性关节炎。
二色内风消:通经活络,健脾开胃。主治劳伤脱力,四肢酸麻,胸闷,纳呆。
欧当归:活血调经,利尿。主治经闭,痛经,头晕,头痛,水肿。
阴香根:辛。治心痛,凡气痛必止。
红皮:微温、辛。祛风除湿,理气止痛。
米仔兰花:行气宽中,宣肺止咳。主治胸膈满闷,噎嗝初起,感冒咳嗽。
鸡根:甘、微苦、平。祛痰除湿,安神益智。主治咳嗽痰多,风湿痹痛,失眠,小便淋痛,水肿,脚气,黄疸,食欲不振,小儿疳积。
鬼箭羽:破血通经,解毒消肿,杀虫。主治癥瘕结块,心腹疼痛,闭经,痛经,崩中漏下,产后瘀滞腹痛,恶露不下,产后无乳,疝气,历节痹痛,疮肿,跌打伤痛,虫积腹痛,烫伤,毒蛇咬伤,风湿痛,干咳感冒。
母猪草:苦、寒。清热除湿,散结化痰。主治湿热黄疸,痈肿疮毒,瘰疬,痰热咳嗽,癫痫。
洋虫:温中理气,活血止痛。主治心胃气痛,腹胀吐泻,跌打损伤,半身不遂,肢体痿痹,劳损咳嗽,月经不调,赤白带下。
冠心病支架植入术后再狭窄中医学辨证属“胸痹”范畴,其病机复杂,概而言之,包括“虚”“瘀”“痰”“毒”等(李梅,古丽加玛力·尼亚孜,等.中医药防治冠心病PCI术后再狭窄现代文献回顾研究.新中医,2013,45(4):143-145.)。治宜补气助阳,行气化瘀,祛痰解毒。本发明采用刺人参补气助阳,活血通络;红果参、牛奶浆根健脾益气,祛瘀止痛;二色内风消、欧当归活血化瘀;阴香根、红皮理气止痛;肺主一身之气,米仔兰花行气宣肺,以助血行;鸡根祛痰除湿,安神益智;鬼箭羽、母猪草破血通经,解毒化痰;洋虫搜剔入络之顽邪。诸药配合,切中病机。
优选的,所述防治冠状动脉支架术后再狭窄的中药组合物由以下质量比例的原料药制成:
刺人参10份、红果参20份、牛奶浆根40份、二色内风消20份、欧当归9份、阴香根8份、红皮8份、米仔兰花6份、鸡根12份、鬼箭羽6份、母猪草8份、洋虫2份。
所述防治冠状动脉支架术后再狭窄的中药组合物可以采用现有中药制剂技术制备成任何常规内服制剂,例如可以将上述组分采用水煎得到水煎剂,还可以通过其它现有中药制剂技术将所述防治冠状动脉支架术后再狭窄中药组合物制备成蜜丸、浓缩水蜜丸、水丸、颗粒剂、胶囊剂、片剂、散剂、膏剂、口服液。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果
本发明提供的防治冠状动脉支架术后再狭窄的中药组合物,可缓解症状,减少再狭窄的发生,降低治疗费用,提高患者生活质量,患者依从性好。
一种防治冠状动脉支架术后再狭窄的中药组合物,临床疗效总结
1一般资料
选择冠状动脉支架置入术成功的患者68例,随机分为治疗组和对照组各34例。两组患者治疗前一般情况、性别、年龄分布及病情严重程度等比较无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
2治疗方法
对照组患者行冠状动脉支架置入术后常规西药治疗,治疗组在上述治疗基础上同时口服本发明提供的中药组合物水煎剂:
刺人参10克、红果参20克、牛奶浆根40克、二色内风消20克、欧当归9克、阴香根8克、红皮8克、米仔兰花6克、鸡根12克、鬼箭羽6克、母猪草8克、洋虫2克,按照常规中药制剂技术制成水煎剂,每人每日一剂。
3治疗结果
3.1疗效标准:再狭窄:经冠状动脉造影证实的血管再次狭窄,通常较多使用的定义是介入治疗术后残余狭窄<50%,随访时冠状动脉造影显示管腔直径狭窄≥50%。如果患者不接受造影复查的,可根据心绞痛复发、已下降的ST段重新抬高、血清肌酸激酶同工酶或心肌肌钙蛋白水平再次升高、心脏负荷试验阳性、再次血运重建及心肌梗死、心源性休克、猝死等可判断为临床再狭窄。
3.2结果:经6个月治疗,两组再狭窄发生情况见表1。
表1两组再狭窄发生情况
4典型病例
刘某,男,54岁,因胸闷气促2年,加重1天,诊断为冠心病、不稳定型心绞痛、心功能Ⅲ级,予冠状动脉内支架植入术。术后口服本发明提供的中药组合物水煎剂6个月。期间无心绞痛复发,心电图、血清肌酸激酶同工酶、心肌肌钙蛋白皆在正常范围内。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明作进一步的详细描述。但不应将此理解为本发明上述主题的范围仅限于以下的实施例,凡基于本发明内容所实现的技术均属于本发明的范围。
实施例1,一种防治冠状动脉支架术后再狭窄的中药组合物,是由刺人参12克、红果参25克、牛奶浆根50克、二色内风消25克、欧当归12克、阴香根10克、红皮10克、米仔兰花8克、鸡根15克、鬼箭羽8克、母猪草10克、洋虫3克,按照常规中药制剂技术制成水煎剂,每人每日一剂。
实施例2,一种防治冠状动脉支架术后再狭窄的中药组合物,是由刺人参10克、红果参20克、牛奶浆根40克、二色内风消20克、欧当归9克、阴香根8克、红皮8克、米仔兰花6克、鸡根12克、鬼箭羽6克、母猪草8克、洋虫2克,按照常规中药制剂技术制成水煎剂,每人每日一剂。
实施例3,一种防治冠状动脉支架术后再狭窄的中药组合物,是由刺人参8克、红果参15克、牛奶浆根30克、二色内风消15克、欧当归6克、阴香根6克、红皮6克、米仔兰花4克、鸡根9克、鬼箭羽4克、母猪草6克、洋虫1克,按照常规中药制剂技术制成水煎剂,每人每日一剂。
实施例1-3中的中药组合物,也可以按照所述质量比例的中药组分按照药典规定制备成蜜丸、浓缩水蜜丸、水丸、颗粒剂、胶囊剂、片剂、散剂、膏剂、口服液,其效果与水煎剂效果相同。
Claims (3)
1.一种防治冠状动脉支架术后再狭窄的中药组合物,其特征在于由以下质量比例的原料药制成:
刺人参8-12份、红果参15-25份、牛奶浆根30-50份、二色内风消15-25份、欧当归6-12份、阴香根6-10份、红皮6-10份、米仔兰花4-8份、鸡根9-15份、鬼箭羽4-8份、母猪草6-10份、洋虫1-3份。
2.如权利要求1所述的防治冠状动脉支架术后再狭窄的中药组合物,其特征在于由以下质量比例的原料药制成:
刺人参10份、红果参20份、牛奶浆根40份、二色内风消20份、欧当归9份、阴香根8份、红皮8份、米仔兰花6份、鸡根12份、鬼箭羽6份、母猪草8份、洋虫2份。
3.如权利要求1所述防治冠状动脉支架术后再狭窄的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于将所述质量比例的中药组分制备成水煎剂、蜜丸、浓缩水蜜丸、水丸、颗粒剂、胶囊剂、片剂、散剂、膏剂、口服液。
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