A kind of method with special apparatus preventing and treating Anoplophorae horsfieldi (Hope). moth dryness insect of dusting
Technical field
The present invention relates to the prevention and controls with a kind of special apparatus preventing and treating Anoplophorae horsfieldi (Hope). trunk borer that dusts, particularly to method Anoplophorae horsfieldi (Hope). larva in trunk prevented and treated muscardine with special portable formula duster, belong to the medical instruments utensil in technical field of biological control and method.
Background technology
Anoplophorae horsfieldi (Hope). is to endanger the Harmful through fruit Semen Juglandis and fast growing Commercial Forests willow, people prevent and treat it and generally use chemistry spray pattern, but the adult of its ovum, larva, pupa and just hatching is all in trunk, after becoming borehole to migrate, habitat is indefinite, not easily find, so spraying chemical pesticide not reach it, prevention effect is undesirable.
Muscardine is a kind of fungoid insecticide, produces germ tube after its spore contact insect, invades it by skin and internal grows up to mycelia, and constantly breeding makes insect metabolic disturbance lethal.
The characteristic of defecation outside the oriented trunk of Anoplophorae horsfieldi (Hope). larva, muscardine is directly sprayed in tocostome, defecation hole and burrow, can directly spray application to subcortical Anoplophorae horsfieldi (Hope). ovum or low instar larvae on the one hand, kill them, muscardine time-to-live in trunk is long on the other hand, when Anoplophorae horsfieldi (Hope). larva is discharged feces, moves in burrow and coprodaeum, very easily infected by muscardine, to its susceptible death.
In using muscardine preventing and treating Anoplophorae horsfieldi (Hope). process, people habitually use the method for conventional spray muscardine dry powder, but prevention effect is unsatisfactory.
How to spray muscardine so that it is prevention effect is desirable, and have cheap, convenient, the advantage of environmental protection, we have invented the portable duster spraying Beauveria Bassiana Powder in trunk.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method to apparatus preventing and treating Anoplophorae horsfieldi (Hope). moth dryness insect of dusting special in trunk, spray Beauveria Bassiana Powder
Portable dedicated is dusted the apparatus method to prevent and treat the trunk borers such as Anoplophorae horsfieldi (Hope)., the composition of special equipment includes:: nozzle, jet pipe, medicine chamber, medicine chamber air inlet, medicine chamber venthole, bottle cap, medicine bottle, hands handle, inflating ball, unidirectional air outlet valve, breather cheek valve, nut, medicine chamber piston, piston mandril, one end of jet pipe is provided with nozzle, the other end is connected with the venthole in medicine chamber, the venthole counterparty in medicine chamber is provided with medicine chamber air inlet, medicine chamber air inlet is connected with the unidirectional air outlet valve of inflating ball, the outer end of inflating ball is provided with breather cheek valve, inflating ball is provided with hands handle, handle is fixed on medicine chamber,The upper end in medicine chamber is coupled with medicine bottle by bottle cap; Medicine intracavity is provided with medicine chamber piston and is coupled by nut, piston mandril, makes upper and lower two medicine chamber piston sheet relative movements regulate medicated powder amount, and the bottom of piston mandril is provided with spring.
The operation principle of the portable duster of Beauveria Bassiana Powder is sprayed in trunk:
(1), spray nozzle front end be long 1cm, external diameter 1.5mm, the little metal tube of internal diameter 1.0mm, can insert on trunk Anoplophorae horsfieldi (Hope). tocostome and dusts in defecation hole.
(2), empty in deferent, guide forced air and medicated powder air-flow.
(3), the built-in medicine powder of medicine bottle, be finished under rear Rotatable unloading and supplement.
(4), medicine intracavity powder charge piston is made up of upper piston sheet and lower piston sheet, when upwards pushing up pressure piston mandril with hands, piston sheet moves up, upper piston sheet shifts up to be opened in the medicine thorax that medicated powder falls between upper and lower piston sheet to medicine accent, now decontrols piston mandril, under the action of the spring, upper and lower piston sheet moves down, upper piston sheet is closed, and medicine bottle is isolated with the powder air chamber that blows in medicine chamber, and medicated powder has loaded. Explosive payload is controlled by lower piston sheet, lower piston sheet with push rod be with screw connect, when with left-hand finger block lower piston do not allow it rotate time, the distance of the right hand rotation push rod upper and lower piston space of handle scalable, thus have adjusted the size of medicine thorax with enter dose number.
(5), the pipeline that powder is blown indoor in medicine chamber has air inlet and two holes of giving vent to anger, between have plug, stuffiness, middle perforation is passed through for piston mandril, air inlet and venthole are drilled in the left and right both direction of pipeline, when air inlet is to indoor air blowing, air-flow in indoor rotation, must be around to pipeline another side and could enter venthole ejection, now blowing the indoor medicated powder of powder to be taken away by swirling eddy mixing, from nozzle ejection is band medicated powder air-flow. Medicine bottle, to blow powder room be that transparent plastic is made, and can observe the service condition of medicated powder constantly.
(6), inflating ball is the parts being provided with pressure gas stream for duster, inflating ball one end is provided with intake valve, the inflating ball other end is provided with check-valves, when holding Balloon Force extruding, inflating ball intake valve one end is closed, and inflating ball check-valves one end is opened, when hands unclamps inflating ball, the INO air inlet of inflating ball, inflating ball check-valves one end is closed, it is prevented that in medicated powder resorption balloon.
(7), handle be that parts are stablized in the holding of hand-held duster, can refer to hold under the arm with forefinger hold duster with big mother at ordinary times, the used time pushes forward duster with hands support, more firmly extrudes balloon after inserting tocostome or defecation hole when nozzle, and shower nozzle is more stable good operation now.
(1), spray nozzle front end be long 1cm, external diameter 1.5mm, the little metal tube of internal diameter 1.0mm, can insert on trunk Anoplophorae horsfieldi (Hope). tocostome and dusts in defecation hole.
(2), powder charge piston sheet scalable, fast quantification powder charge can be realized.
(3), blow the indoor air inlet air outlet structure of powder to produce swirling eddy and well mixed by medicated powder and take away.
(4), handle design simple and direct, hold calm the anger ball time, duster has better stability and operability.
Adopt advantage and the beneficial effect of the technical program:
Energy one-handed performance, operates safer in the tree.
Can quantitatively spray.
Medicated powder can be sprayed into uniformly in the aperture on trunk.
Reaching to save labor, safe and efficient, prevention effect is fine, reaches the effect got twice the result with half the effort. And have cheap, and convenient, the advantage of environmental protection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the portable duster of a kind of method with special apparatus preventing and treating moth dryness insect of dusting.
In figure: 1-nozzle, 2-jet pipe, 3-medicine chamber, 3.1-medicine chamber air inlet, 3.2-medicine chamber venthole, 4-bottle cap, 5-medicine bottle, 6-handle, 7-inflating ball, the unidirectional air outlet valve of 7.1-, 7.2-breather cheek valve, 8-nut, 9-medicine chamber piston sheet, 10-piston mandril.
Detailed description of the invention
Of the present invention, eat into the method for dryness insect and the structure of portable duster with a kind of special apparatus preventing and treating of dusting,
Detailed description of the invention comparison accompanying drawing illustrates as follows: its structure composition specifically includes that nozzle 1, jet pipe 2, medicine chamber 3, medicine chamber air inlet 3.1, medicine chamber venthole 3.2, bottle cap 4, medicine bottle 5, handle 6, inflating ball 7, unidirectional air outlet valve 7.1, breather cheek valve 7.2, nut 8, medicine chamber piston sheet 9, piston mandril 10 and spring. One end of jet pipe is provided with nozzle 1, the other end is connected with the venthole 3.2 in medicine chamber 3, venthole 3.2 counterparty in medicine chamber is provided with medicine chamber air inlet 3.1, medicine chamber air inlet 3.1 is connected with the unidirectional air outlet valve 7.1 of inflating ball 7, the outer end of inflating ball 7 is provided with breather cheek valve 7.2, inflating ball 7 is provided with handle 6, and handle 6 is fixed on medicine chamber 3; The upper end in medicine chamber 3 is coupled with medicine bottle 5 by bottle cap 4; Being provided with medicine chamber piston sheet 9 in medicine chamber 3 and coupled by nut 8 piston mandril 10, upper and lower two medicine chamber piston sheets 9 can be made relatively to move up and down adjustment medicated powder amount, the bottom of piston mandril 10 is provided with spring. Described medicine chamber piston sheet 9 is installed by upper and lower two identical intervals and is formed, and 9, upper and lower two medicine chamber piston can move up and down adjustment medicated powder charge weight relatively.
Prevention and controls:
Moth bar insect is based on Anoplophorae horsfieldi (Hope)., and after annual late August Adult worms producting eggs peak, the ovum having Anoplophorae horsfieldi (Hope). in trunk, the larva newly incubated and channel enter wooden larva, now to tocostome, portable duster nozzle is inserted tocostome and sprays; To defecation hole, cut out bark with bottle opener, find moth hand-hole, portable duster nozzle is inserted moth hand-hole and sprays. Every hole sprays once, each medication 1ml.
Concrete spray method:
(1), being unloaded by medicine bottle, block lower piston by left-hand finger and do not allow it rotate, the distance of the right hand rotation push rod upper and lower piston space of handle scalable, as being transferred to 1-3ml scale place.
(2), load in medicine bottle 2/3 muscardine powder, then medicine bottle is reinstalled on duster.
(3), the right hand hold under the arm and stablize handle and hold balloon, left hand middle finger upwards pushes up pressure piston mandril, and observes powder charge situation, medicine load normal after left hand is decontroled.
(4), taking in formula duster nozzle insertion tocostome or moth hand-hole, the right hand palm slightly firmly pushes away forward, and portable duster nozzle is stuck in hole.
(5), the right hand clench fist, firmly several balls of calming the anger, by medicinal powder spray hand-hole, and observing and blow powder indoor and have nothing left medicated powder, carrying out a few pressure spray medicine again if having, complete to medicinal powder spray.
(6), (3) next tocostome or moth hand-hole repeat-(5) step.
The operation principle of portable duster:
(1), spray nozzle front end be long 1cm, external diameter 1.5mm, the little metal tube of internal diameter 1.0mm, can insert on Semen Juglandis trunk Anoplophorae horsfieldi (Hope). tocostome and dusts in defecation hole.
(2), empty in deferent, guide forced air and medicated powder air-flow.
(3), the built-in medicine powder of medicine bottle, be finished under rear Rotatable unloading and supplement.
(4), powder charge work is made up of upper piston sheet and lower piston sheet, when upwards pushing up pressure piston mandril with hands, piston sheet moves up, and upper piston sheet is opened, and medicated powder falls in the medicine thorax between upper and lower piston sheet, now decontrol piston mandril, under the action of the spring, upper and lower piston sheet moves down, and upper piston sheet is shut, medicine bottle is with blowing the isolation of powder air chamber, and medicated powder has loaded.The amount of powder charge is by lower piston control, and lower piston is connect with screw with push rod, when with left-hand finger block lower piston sheet do not allow it rotate time, the distance between the right hand rotation push rod upper and lower piston sheet of handle scalable, thus have adjusted the size of medicine thorax with enter dose number.
(5) pipeline, blowing powder indoor is drilled with air inlet and two holes of giving vent to anger, between have plug, stuffiness, middle perforation is passed through for piston mandril, air inlet and venthole are drilled in the left and right both direction of pipeline, when air inlet is to indoor air blowing, air-flow in indoor rotation, must be around to pipeline another side and could enter venthole ejection, now blowing the indoor medicated powder of powder to be taken away by swirling eddy mixing, from nozzle ejection is medicated powder air-flow. Medicine bottle, to blow powder room be that transparent plastic is made, and can observe the service condition of pesticide constantly.
(6), supplying balloon is the place being provided with pressure gas stream for duster, balloon intake valve arranged below, balloon is arranged above with check-valves, when holding Balloon Force extruding, below balloon, intake valve cuts out, and on balloon, side check valve is opened, when hands unclamps balloon, balloon INO air inlet arranged below, balloon is arranged above with closure of check ring, it is prevented that in medicated powder resorption balloon.
(7), handle be the position that hand-held duster stabilizes it, can refer to hold under the arm with forefinger hold duster with big mother at ordinary times, the used time pushes forward duster with hands support, more firmly extrudes balloon after inserting tocostome or defecation hole when nozzle, and shower nozzle is more stable good operation now.
Portable dedicated duster:
(1), spray nozzle front end be long 1cm, external diameter 1.5mm, the little metal tube of internal diameter 1.0mm, can insert on trunk Anoplophorae horsfieldi (Hope). tocostome and dusts in defecation hole.
(2), powder charge piston scalable, fast quantification powder charge can be realized.
(3), blow the indoor air inlet air outlet structure of powder to produce swirling eddy and well mixed by medicated powder and take away.
(4), to stablize handle design simple and direct, hold calm the anger ball time, duster has better stability and operability.
Detailed description of the invention
Moth bar insect is based on Anoplophorae seu Aprionae, wherein for Anoplophorae horsfieldi (Hope)., after annual late August Adult worms producting eggs height cutting edge of a knife or a sword, the ovum having Anoplophorae horsfieldi (Hope). in trunk, the larva newly incubated and channel enter wooden larva, now to tocostome, portable duster nozzle is inserted tocostome and sprays; To defecation hole, cut out bark with bottle opener, find moth hand-hole, portable duster nozzle is inserted moth hand-hole and sprays. Every hole sprays once, each medication 1ml.
Concrete spray method:
(1), being unloaded by medicine bottle, block lower piston by left-hand finger and do not allow it rotate, the distance of the right hand rotation push rod upper and lower piston space of handle scalable, as being transferred to 1cl scale place.
(2), load in medicine bottle 2/3 muscardine powder, then medicine bottle is reinstalled on duster.
(3), the right hand hold under the arm and stablize handle and hold balloon, left hand middle finger upwards pushes up pressure piston mandril, and observes powder charge situation, medicine load normal after left hand is decontroled.
(4), taking in formula duster nozzle insertion tocostome or moth hand-hole, the right hand palm slightly firmly pushes away forward, and portable duster nozzle is stuck in hole. Every hole sprays once, each medication 1ml.
(5), the right hand clench fist, firmly several balls of calming the anger, by medicinal powder spray hand-hole, and observing and blow powder indoor and have nothing left medicated powder, carrying out a few pressure spray medicine again if having, complete to medicinal powder spray.
(6), next tocostome or moth hand-hole repeat (3)-(5) step.